Blue Simple English Paragraph Writing Structure Presentation

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TYPES

WRITIN
OF
EDUCATION PRESENTATION

G
PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES
Develop a basic understanding of the four main types of writing.

Identify the key features of each type of writing.

Identify the specific writing techniques for each type of writing.

Recognize if a piece of writing is persuasive, expository, narrative, or descriptive.


INTRODUCTIO
N
No matter if you are writing a book report, a movie review, a newspaper article, a
journal entry or even just your daily to-do list, you are writing for a specific purpose.
That purpose determines the type of writing. All forms of writing can be categorized
into four different types.

PERSUASIVE EXPOSITORY narrative DESCRIPTIVE

In the remainder of this presentation, you will learn about the specifics of each type,
including each type’s purpose, key features, common forms and examples and
techniques. You will also read example prompts for each type.
WHAT IS PERSUASIVE
WRITING?
The purpose of persuasive writing is to
• convince the reader to agree with the writer’s opinion
• influence the reader’s point of view of a topic
• motivate the reader to take action

Persuasive writing uses logic, reasoning, and convincing evidence as the basis of the writing.
Persuasive writing is sometimes known as argumentative writing. Persuasive writing can be
inspiring, motivating and controversial. Common examples include:

ADVERTISEMENTS SPEECHES REVIEWS EDITORIALS


PERSUASIVE WRITING BASICS
KEY FEATURES
• Clearly stated opinion, point of view or claim
• Strong reasoning that is logical, convincing and relevant
• Evidence that is well-researched and specific (facts, examples, statistics, quotes, etc.)

TIPS & TECHNIQUES


• Use a counterargument to further promote your claim
• Use word choice to build a relationship with the reader
• Use repetition to reinforce your point of view
• Ask questions that get your reader thinking critically
EXAMPLE PERSUASIVE
PROMPTS
Should animals be kept in zoos? Write an essay that states your opinion of animals
living in captivity. What reasons and evidence support your opinion?

What is your point of view toward the existence of aliens? Why do you think this
way? What facts, statistics, or evidence supports your point of view?

If you could enact change about one thing in the world, what would it be and why?
What supporting information can you find to make your argument strong and
convincing?
WHAT IS EXPOSITORY
WRITING?
The purpose of expository writing is to
• inform readers of a topic
• explain ideas and concepts
• teach procedures and steps

Like its name suggests, expository writing exposes factual information. It calls for the writer to
research, investigate and evaluate information on a topic. Expository writing is also objective; it
does not include the writer’s personal opinion or point of view. Common examples include:

ARTICLES/
TEXTBOOKS NEWS REPORTS INSTRUCTIONS
ESSAYS
EXPOSITORY WRITING BASICS
KEY FEATURES
• Facts, details and other examples from reliable sources
• Unbiased explanations and information related to the topic
• Text features that enhance the information (images, charts, captions, etc.)

TIPS & TECHNIQUES


• Research your topic thoroughly before you begin writing
• Consider the structure when organizing your information
• Remain objective in your explanations
• Begin with a strong thesis statement
EXAMPLE EXPOSITORY
PROMPTS
Explain the benefits of eating healthy and staying hydrated. Include facts, statistics
and relevant research in your writing.

Compare and contrast two of your favorite movies. Do these movies share
similarities in their characters, settings or themes? What differences stand out to you
the most?

Create an instructional guide for how to be successful on a test. What steps should
the reader take to achieve success?
WHAT IS NARRATIVE
WRITING?
The purpose of narrative writing is to
• entertain the reader
• tell stories—realistic or imaginary
• spark emotion and creativity

Narrative writing is, essentially, storytelling. Storytelling comes in many forms. Whether you
are recounting factual or fictional events, narratives tell a story with emotion, descriptive details
and clear event sequences. Common examples include:

SHORT STORIES SCREENPLAYS DRAMAS/PLAYS NOVELS


NARRATIVE WRITING BASICS
KEY FEATURES
• Literary elements such as characters, setting, problem, solution and theme
• Clear event sequences that build on one another
• Dialogue and descriptive details

TIPS & TECHNIQUES


• Use sensory language to bring the story to life
• Structure the plot carefully (foreshadowing, flashbacks, etc.)
• Introduce the story in a way that hooks your reader
• Consider how point of view influences the plot
EXAMPLE NARRATIVE
PROMPTS
Write a personal narrative that retells the events of the first day of school. Include
dialogue and descriptions within the plot of your narrative.

Retell your favorite fairytale from the villain’s point of view. Include clear event
sequences and sensory language within the plot of your retelling.

Write a story that describes what daily life was like for women in ancient Egypt.
Include characters, events and dialogue in your story.
WHAT IS DESCRIPTIVE
WRITING?
The purpose of descriptive writing is to
• describe a person, place, thing, or idea
• create a strong visual through vivid descriptions
• evoke emotions through word choice

Descriptive writing focuses on the details of people, ideas, concepts, characters, events, and
other topics. While it does share some qualities with expository and narrative writing, the goal
of descriptive writing is to appeal to the senses and bring the writing to life. Common examples
include:

POEMS DIARY ENTRIES OBSERVATIONS LYRICS


DESCRIPTIVE WRITING BASICS
KEY FEATURES
• Detailed descriptions of people, events, characters, ideas or places
• Precise language and word choice
• Nonliteral language

TIPS & TECHNIQUES


• Appeal to the senses (see, hear, taste, touch, smell)
• Use figurative language such as similes, metaphors and personification
• Use strong verbs and vivid adjectives
• Write in a way that shows instead of tells
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTIVE
PROMPTS
Describe a time when you felt most confident. What made you feel this way?

Describe your favorite childhood memory. What makes this memory stand out to
you?

Describe the first time you did something. How did you feel during this experience?

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