FUNCTIONS

FUNCTION WITHOUT ARGUMENT

AND RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
void printName(); // Function declaration
void main ()
{
printf("Hello ");
printName();
}
void printName() // Function Body
{
printf("Javatpoint");
PRINT NAME FUNCTION EXAMPLE
}
 FUNCTION WITHOUT ARGUMENT
AND RETURN VALUE
• #include<stdio.h>
• void sum();
void sum()
{
• void main()
int a,b;
•{
printf("\
printf("\
nGoing to calculate the sum of t nEnter two numbers"); scanf("%
wo numbers:"); d %d",&a,&b);
sum(); printf("The sum is %d",a+b);
} } SUM OF TWO NUMBERS
FUNCTION WITHOUT ARGUMENT
AND WITH RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
int sum(); // Function declaration
void main()
{
int result;
printf("\nGoing to calculate the sum of two numbers:");
result = sum();
printf("%d",result);
}
int sum() // Function Body :
{
int a,b;
printf("\nEnter two numbers");
SUM OF TWO NUMBERS
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
return a+b;
}
FUNCTION WITHOUT ARGUMENT
AND WITH RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
int sum(); // Function declaration
void main()
{
printf("Going to calculate the area of the square\n");
float area = square();
printf("The area of the square: %f\n",area);
}
int square() // Function Body :
{
float side;
printf("Enter the length of the side in meters: ");
AREA OF SQUARE CALCULATION
scanf("%f",&side); PROGRAM
return side * side;
}
 FUNCTION WITH ARGUMENT
AND WITHOUT RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
void sum(int, int);
void main()
{
int a,b,result;
printf("\nGoing to calculate the sum of two numbers:");
printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
sum(a,b);
}
void sum(int a, int b)
{ SUM OF TWO NUMBERS PROGRAM
printf("\nThe sum is %d",a+b);
}
 FUNCTION WITH ARGUMENT
AND WITHOUT RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
void average(int, int, int, int, int);
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
printf("\nGoing to calculate the average of five numbers:");
printf("\nEnter five numbers:");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);
average(a,b,c,d,e);
}
void average(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
{
float avg;
avg = (a+b+c+d+e)/5; AVERAGE OF FIVE NUMBERS
printf("The average of given five numbers : %f",avg);
}
 FUNCTION WITH ARGUMENT
AND WITH RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
int sum(int, int);
void main()
{
int a,b,result;
printf("\nGoing to calculate the sum of two numbers:");
printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
result = sum(a,b);
printf("\nThe sum is : %d",result);
}
int sum(int a, int b)
{ SUM OF TWO NUMBERS
return a+b;
}
 FUNCTION WITH ARGUMENT
AND WITH RETURN VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
int even_odd(int); int even_odd(int n)
void main()
{
{
int n,flag=0;
if(n%2 == 0)
printf("\nGoing to check whether a number is even or odd"); {
printf("\nEnter the number: "); return 1;
scanf("%d",&n); }
flag = even_odd(n); else
if(flag == 0) {
{ return 0;
printf("\nThe number is odd");
}
}
else
}
{
printf("\nThe number is even");
}
} CHECK EVEN OR ODD PROGRAM
 FUNCTION WITH CALL BY VALUE
#include<stdio.h>
void change(int num) {
printf("Before adding value inside function num=%d \n",num);
num=num+100;
printf("After adding value inside function num=%d \n", num);
}
int main() {
int x=100;
printf("Before function call x=%d \n", x);
change(x);//passing value in function
printf("After function call x=%d \n", x);
return 0;
}
 CALL BY VALUE EXAMPLE
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int , int); //prototype of the function
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // printing the value of a and b in main
swap(a,b);
printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); /
*The value of actual parameters do not change by changing the formal parameters in call by value, a = 10, b
= 20 */
}
void swap (int a, int b)
{ SWAPPING TWO VARIABLES
int temp;
temp = a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // Formal parameters, a = 20, b = 10
}
 FUNCTION EXAMPLE: PASSING
ARRAY AS PARAMETER
#include <stdio.h>
void getarray(int arr[]) // FUNCTION WITH ARRAY AS PARAMETER
{
printf("Elements of array are : ");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
}
PASSING AN ARRAY EXAMPLE
int main()
{
int arr[5]={45,67,34,78,90}; // ARRAY WITH FIVE VARIABLES
getarray(arr);
return 0;
}
 FUNCTION EXAMPLE: PASSING
ARRAY AS PARAMETER
#include <stdio.h>
void getarray(int arr[]) // FUNCTION WITH ARRAY AS PARAMETER
{
printf("Elements of array are : ");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
}
PASSING AN ARRAY EXAMPLE
int main()
{
int arr[5]={45,67,34,78,90}; // ARRAY WITH FIVE VARIABLES
getarray(arr);
return 0;
}
 FUNCTION EXAMPLE: PASSING
ARRAY
#include<stdio.h>
int minarray(int arr[],int size){
AS PARAMETER
int min=arr[0];
int i=0;
for(i=1;i<size;i++){
if(min>arr[i]){
min=arr[i];
} // END OF IF BLOCK
} //end of for
return min;
}//end of function

int main(){ PASSING AN ARRAY : FINDING MINIMUM

int i=0,min=0; NUMBER
int numbers[]={4,5,7,3,8,9}; //declaration of array
min=minarray(numbers,6); //passing array with size
printf("minimum number is %d \n",min);
return 0;
}