English Language

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ENGLISH LANGUAGE

GUIYE
ANTHONY
ÁNGEL
ORIGIN OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE:
• ENGLISH IS A GERMANIC LANGUAGE THAT ORIGINATED IN
ENGLAND DURING THE MIDDLE AGES. ITS EVOLUTION WAS
INFLUENCED BY LANGUAGES ​SUCH AS LATIN, FRENCH AND THE
NORDIC LANGUAGES. TODAY, IT IS ONE OF THE MOST SPOKEN
LANGUAGES ​IN THE WORLD.
• GENERAL DATA: APPROXIMATELY 1.5 BILLION PEOPLE SPEAK
ENGLISH, AND IT IS THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF MORE THAN 60
COUNTRIES.
HISTORY OF ENGLISH
• OLD ENGLISH: SINCE THE 5TH CENTURY, WHEN GERMANIC
TRIBES (ANGLES, SAXONS AND JUTES) INVADED ENGLAND. OLD
ENGLISH IS ALMOST UNRECOGNIZABLE TO A MODERN SPEAKER.
• MIDDLE ENGLISH: AFTER THE NORMAN INVASION IN 1066,
ENGLISH INCORPORATED MANY FRENCH TERMS. A FAMOUS
EXAMPLE IS THE POEM THE CANTERBURY TALES BY GEOFFREY
CHAUCER.
• MODERN ENGLISH: STARTED AROUND THE 15TH CENTURY.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE AND THE PRINTING PRESS HELPED
STANDARDIZE THE LANGUAGE.
SPREAD OF ENGLISH:
BRITISH COLONIZATION: THE BRITISH EMPIRE SPREAD THE LANGUAGE TO
ASIA, AFRICA, AMERICA AND OCEANIA. THIS IS ONE OF THE REASONS WHY
ENGLISH IS SO GLOBAL INFLUENCE OF THE UNITED STATES: SINCE THE
20TH CENTURY, THE UNITED STATES HAS BEEN AN IMPORTANT ENGINE IN
THE EXPANSION OF ENGLISH, THANKS TO ITS ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND
MILITARY POWER. HOLLYWOOD, MUSIC, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL
NETWORKS HAVE BEEN CRUCIAL
ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA:
TODAY, ENGLISH IS USED AS A "LINGUA FRANCA" IN MANY INTERNATIONAL
CONTEXTS: COMMERCE, DIPLOMACY, SCIENCE, AVIATION, TOURISM, ETC. IN
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FIELDS, MORE THAN 80% OF ACADEMIC
PUBLICATIONS ARE IN ENGLISH.
VARIANTS OF ENGLISH:
BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH: THERE ARE DIFFERENCES IN
PRONUNCIATION, VOCABULARY AND SPELLING BETWEEN BRITISH
AND AMERICAN ENGLISH. EXAMPLES: COLOR (UK) VS. COLOR
(US), LORRY (UK) VS. TRUCKS (US).OTHER VARIANTS: ENGLISH
HAS ALSO EVOLVED IN OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD, SUCH AS
AUSTRALIA, SOUTH AFRICA AND INDIA, ADAPTING TO LOCAL
CULTURES.
CONCLUSION:
HIGHLIGHTS THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH IN TODAY'S WORLD
AND HOW IT CONTINUES TO EVOLVE. IT IS A POWERFUL TOOL
FOR GLOBAL COMMUNICATION AND A GATEWAY TO COUNTLESS
OPPORTUNITIES.

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