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    Switching Technique

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    mahendhrannaveen384

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    Switching Technique

    Uploaded by

    mahendhrannaveen384
    10 views13 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views13 pages

    Switching Technique

    Uploaded by

    mahendhrannaveen384

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    SWITCHING

    TECHNIQUES
    Switch
    Definition
    Types
    contents
    Circuit switching
    Message switching
    Packet switching
    Definition


    Switching technique
    are used
    for transmitting dat
    a across from
    sender to receiver
    by fi nding out
    the best path
    in large
    area network.
    Types
    There are 3 types of switching
    techniques.
    1. Circuit Switching
    2. Message Switching
    3. Packet Switching
    Circuit Switching
    A complete physical connection is established between
    the sender and receiver.
    The important property of this technique is a single
    connection between two endpoints in the network.
    Fixed route for conversation defi ned by the
    circuit established to carry it.
    A circuit switched network requires 3 phases for data
    transmission:
    1. Connection Establishment (setup phase)
    2. Data Transfer Phase
    3. Connection Disconnection (Tear Down
    Phase)
    Circuit
    Switching

    Ex: Telephone Network
    Advantages:
    Since the communication channel
    is dedicated , data transmission
    delay does not occurs.
    Disadvantages:
    Chance of delay during connection
    establishment phase.
    Low effi ciency
    Message Switching
    ◦In Message switching there is no need of
    establishing a Dedicated Path between the send
    and the receiver.
    ◦It uses store and forward mechanism.
    ◦The message is transferred as a complete
    unit and routed by the intermediate nodes at
    which it is temporarily stored in buff er and
    forwarded.
    ◦Each message is treated as
    independent unit.
    Message Switching
    ◦ Each and every node stores the
    entire message and forwards to
    the next mode.
    ◦ It is also said to be Stored and
    Forward Network.
    ◦ The device should have Suffi cient
    Storage Capacity to store
    Packet Switching
    Entire data is divided into packets and sent individually .
    There is no resource allocation for this packet.
    Packet switching is the transfer of small pieces of data
    across various networks. These data chunks or
    “packets” allow for faster, more efficient data transfer.
    Each packet is given a number serial wise . Eg:1,2,3.
    All these packets are then sent to the address of
    destination computer.
    THANKYOU

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