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Basic Java Programming Tutorial

JAVA PPT

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Gaurav Jangid
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54 views18 pages

Basic Java Programming Tutorial

JAVA PPT

Uploaded by

Gaurav Jangid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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BASIC JAVA PROGRAMMING

TUTORIAL
History
 James Gosling and Sun Microsystems
 Oak
 Java, May 20, 1995, Sun World
 Hot Java
– The first Java-enabled Web browser
 JDK Evolutions
JDK Editions
 Java Standard Edition (J2SE)
 J2SE can be used to develop client-side standalone applications or
applets.
 Java Enterprise Edition (J2EE)
 J2EE can be used to develop server-side applications such as Java
servlets and Java Server Pages.
 Java Micro Edition (J2ME).
 J2ME can be used to develop applications for mobile devices such
as cell phones.
Java isn't C!
 In C, almost everything is in functions
 In Java, almost everything is in classes
 There is often only one class per file
 There must be only one public class per file
 The file name must be the same as the name of that
public class, but with a .java extension
Why Java?
 It’s the current “hot” language
 It’s almost entirely object-oriented programming
 It has a vast library of predefined objects and
operations
 It’s more platform independent
-this makes it great for Web programming
 It’s more secure
 It isn’t C++
Java Virtual Machine
 The .class files generated by the compiler are
not executable binaries
– so Java combines compilation and interpretation
 Instead, they contain “byte-codes” to be
executed by the Java Virtual Machine
– other languages have done this, e.g. UCSD Pascal
 This approach provides platform
independence, and greater security
A Picture is Worth…
Java Applications and Java … lets

 Stand-alone Applications
 Just like any programming language
 Applet
 Run under a Java-Enabled Browser
 Midlet
 Run in a Java-Enabled Mobile Phone
 Servlet
 Run on a Java-Enabled Web Server.
Write Once, Run Anywhere
Main OOP Concepts:
 Inheritance
 Abstraction
 Encapsulation
 Polymorphism
 Event-driven computations
Characteristics of Java
 Java is simple
 Java is object-oriented
 Java is distributed
 Java is interpreted
 Java is robust
 Java is secure
 Java is architecture-neutral
 Java is portable
 Java’s performance
 Java is multithreaded
 Java is dynamic
What is a class?
• A class consists of
– a collection of fields, or variables,
very much like the named fields of a
struct
– all the operations (called methods)
that can be performed on those fields
– can be instantiated
• A class describes objects and
operations defined on those
objects
Method Declarations

 General format of method declaration:

return-value-type method-name( parameter1, parameter2, …,


parameter N )
{
declarations and statements
}

 Method can also return values:


return expression;
An example of a class and methods
class classname {
Datatypes variable;
Method // returntype methodname ( ) {

}
}
The “Welcome to java”
Application
A Simple Application

Example
//This application program prints Welcome
//to Java

public class Welcome {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(“Welcome to Java");
}
}
Running Welcome
To compile Welcome.java, use the compiler. If successful, it will produce a
file called Welcome.class in the same directory.

> javac Welcome.java


[ compiler output ]

To execute, run the Java VM and include the name of the class which
contains the "main" method as the first command line parameter.

> java Welcome


Welcome to java
Thank You

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