Mastering Object Oriented Programming OOP in Java

BUDGE BUDGE INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT: CSE-CYBER SECURITY
NAME OF THE STUDENT : BIJON MONDAL
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO: 27631722011
PAPER NAME : OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
PAPER CODE: HSMC-501
FACULTY NAME: Kaustav Bndyopdhyay

Classes and Objects
Classes Objects Instantiation
The fundamental building blocks Instances of classes, objects Creating objects from classes is
of OOP, classes encapsulate data possess their own unique state known as instantiation, allowing
and behavior, serving as and can interact with each other, you to create multiple unique
blueprints for creating objects. bringing your programs to life. entities within your application.
Encapsulation
1 Data Hiding 2 Getter and Setter
Methods
Encapsulation ensures
that an object's internal Provide controlled
implementation details access to an object's
are hidden from the properties, allowing you
outside world, to validate and
promoting information manipulate data as
hiding and data needed.
integrity.
3 Code Reuse
Encapsulation enables code reuse, as changes to an
object's internal implementation do not affect the way
other parts of the application interact with it.
Inheritance
Code Reuse Hierarchical
Relationships
Inheritance allows you to
create new classes based Classes can form
on existing ones, hierarchical relationships,
inheriting their properties where a subclass (child)
and methods, promoting inherits from a superclass
code reuse and reducing (parent), creating a family
duplication. tree of related classes.
Polymorphism
Inheritance enables polymorphism, allowing subclasses to
override or extend the behavior of their superclasses,
adding flexibility to your application.
Polymorphism
1 Method Overriding
Subclasses can override the implementation of a
method inherited from a superclass, allowing for unique
behavior tailored to the subclass.
2 Method Overloading
A class can have multiple methods with the same name
but different parameters, enabling the same method to
handle a variety of inputs.
3 Runtime Polymorphism
Java's dynamic binding allows objects of different
classes to be treated as instances of a common
superclass, providing flexibility and extensibility.
Abstraction
Abstract Classes Abstraction Levels Hiding Complexity
Abstract classes serve as Java provides different levels of Abstraction helps hide the
blueprints for other classes, abstraction, from concrete complexity of implementation,
defining common properties and classes to fully abstract classes, exposing only the essential
methods, but leaving the allowing you to design your features and behavior that
implementation details to be application's structure clients need to interact with your
defined by subclasses. effectively. application.
Interfaces
Contract Definition
Interfaces define a contract, specifying a set of
methods that implementing classes must provide,
without defining the implementation details.
Multiple Inheritance
Interfaces allow a class to implement multiple
interfaces, providing a way to achieve multiple
inheritance, which is not directly supported in Java.
Loose Coupling
Interfaces promote loose coupling, as they decouple
the implementation from the interface, allowing for
greater flexibility and maintainability.
Access Modifiers
Public Private
Accessible from anywhere in Accessible only within the
the application. declaring class.
Protected Default
Accessible within the package Accessible within the
and subclasses. package, the default when no
modifier is specified.
Exception Handling
Try-Catch Handles exceptions by
enclosing code that may
throw an exception within a
try block, and catching the
exception in a
corresponding catch block.
Throw Allows you to explicitly
throw an exception, either
a built-in exception or a
custom exception, to
indicate an error or
unusual condition.
Throws Declares that a method
may throw a specific
exception, allowing callers
to handle the exception
appropriately.
Conclusion: The Power of OOP in Java
By mastering the key object-oriented programming principles in Java, you'll unlock the power to create robust,
scalable, and maintainable applications that meet the evolving needs of modern software development.

Mastering Object Oriented Programming OOP in Java

Uploaded by

Mastering Object Oriented Programming OOP in Java

Uploaded by

BUDGE BUDGE INSTITUTE OF

DEPARTMENT: CSE-CYBER SECURITY

NAME OF THE STUDENT : BIJON MONDAL

UNIVERSITY ROLL NO: 27631722011

PAPER NAME : OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

PAPER CODE: HSMC-501

FACULTY NAME: Kaustav Bndyopdhyay

You might also like