Artificial

Intelligence

By: Antonio Castaño López

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IA 5
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INFORMATI 3
ON 2
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Intelligence
Introducción to Artificial
• Introduce AI as a branch of

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computer science focused on
creating systems that can
perform tasks typically requiring
human intelligence, such as
learning, reasoning, and problem-

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solving.
• Importance: Highlight its
transformative impact across
industries, enhancing efficiency,

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decision-making, and
personalization in services.

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6 •Machine Learning: Explain how
machines learn from data and improve
over time without explicit programming.

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•Algorithms are the mathematical

AI
Components of
Core
models and rules that allow machines to
make sense of data and learn from it.
•Natural Language Processing
(NLP): Discuss how AI understands and

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generates human language, enabling
applications like chatbots and language
translation.
• Data: is the core of AI; the more high-

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quality data a system has, the better it
can learn and perform.
•Computer Vision: Describe AI's ability
to interpret visual information from the

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world, used in applications like facial
recognition and autonomous vehicles.
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•Narrow AI; refers to AI systems designed to
perform a specific task, like recognizing images or
playing chess, while

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•General AI is the concept of an AI that can
understand, learn, and perform any intellectual
task that a human can do.

Types of AI
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•Machine learning: is a subset of AI that allows
computers to learn from data without explicit
programming. Deep learning is a specialized
area of machine learning that uses neural

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networks with many layers (hence “deep”) to
model complex patterns.

•Examples include voice assistants like Siri or

Alexa, which understand and process natural

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language, and self-driving cars, which use AI to
navigate and make decisions on the road.
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•Justice and fairness: AI systems can inherit
biases present in the data they are trained on,

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leading to unfair outcomes, especially in sensitive
areas like hiring or law enforcement.

Challenges
Social
•Privacy concerns: AI often requires large

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amounts of personal data, raising concerns about
data privacy and surveillance.

•Job displacement: As AI systems automate tasks,

there are fears about job loss, particularly in sectors

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like manufacturing, transportation, and customer
service.

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Applications IA
Future
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•General AI: Moving adopted.
toward broader, human- •Personalized Services:
like AI capable of solving AI will tailor education,
any task, though it's still healthcare, and user
far off. experiences to individual

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•Creative AI: AI will needs.
generate original art, •Sustainability: AI will
music, and collaborate in help address global
creative industries. challenges like climate
•Human-AI change and resource

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Collaboration: AI will management.
augment human •Human Enhancement:
capabilities in complex AI-driven prosthetics and
tasks like healthcare and brain-computer interfaces
engineering. will augment human

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•AI Regulation: abilities.
Governments will impose •Quantum Computing +
stricter AI policies to AI: This combo will unlock
ensure transparency and new breakthroughs in
accountability. problem-solving, from
•Autonomous Systems: drug discovery to
Self-driving cars and cryptography.
drones will become more
reliable and widely
•Healthcare: AI improves diagnostics, speeds up drug discovery, provides personalized
medicine, and supports virtual health assistants.
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AI
Current Applications o
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•Finance: AI helps with fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and credit scoring by
analyzing vast data sets and making predictions.

•Retail: AI powers recommendation engines, chatbots for customer service, inventory

management systems, and visual search capabilities for e-commerce.

•Automotive: AI is used in autonomous vehicles, driver assistance systems, and

predictive maintenance for vehicles.
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•Manufacturing: AI automates production processes, enhances quality control, and
predicts machinery maintenance to prevent failures.

•Education: AI enables adaptive learning platforms, virtual tutors, and automated

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grading systems to personalize learning and save time for educators.

•Entertainment: AI drives personalized content recommendations on platforms like Netflix

and Spotify, and creates AI-generated content, such as music and visual art.
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