What is Web?

The Web is the primary interface through which cloud computing

delivers its services.
Web is one of the communication forms using the internet system,
where the web is the software version that runs as an application on
the internet.
There are many versions of web technologies like Web 1.0, web 2.0,
web 3.0, and Web 4.0.
WEB 1.O
Web 1.0 was mainly a read-only web.
Web 1.0 was static and somewhat mono-directional.
Businesses could provide catalogs or brochures to present their
productions using the web and people could read them and contacted
with the businesses.
Actually, the catalogs and the brochures were similarly advertisements
in newspapers and magazines
WEB 1.O(cont..)
 The websites included static HTML pages that updated infrequently.
The main goal of the websites was to publish the information for
anyone at any time and establish an online presence.
The websites were not interactive and indeed were as brochure-ware.
Users and visitors of the websites could only visit the sites without
any impacts or contributions and linking structure was too weak.
Core protocols of web 1.0 were HTTP, HTML and URI.
Websites of Web 1.0 technology were simple and mostly used for
scientific publications.
Bandwidth at the time was very limited (e.g. 14.4k modem).
If there were any pictures at all, they were all on the left-hand side of
the screen.
They are simple and slow but effective.
Properties of Web 1.0
 General attributes:
 Fairly static information.
Updated infrequently
Typified as ‘brochureware’
Elements of web page:
Images,
navigation icons,
text,
menu
Properties of Web 1.0 (cont.)
 Writing style:
Impersonal,
professional,
descriptive,
statements of fact
 Linking structure:
Minimal,
unchanging,
little interaction between sites
 WEB 2.0
The term web 2.0 was officially defined in 2004.
Web 2.0 is also known as the wisdom web, people-centric web,
participative web, and read-write web.
Web 2.0 brings interactivity and flexibility into Web pages,
providing enhanced user experience by gaining Web-based access
to all the functions that are normally found in desktop
applications.
These capabilities are obtained by integrating a collection of
standards and technologies such as XML, Asynchronous JavaScript
and XML (AJAX), Web Services, and others
Examples of Web 2.0 applications are Google Documents, Google
Maps, Flickr, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Blogger, and Wikipedia.
 WEB 2.0
 The level of interaction in Websites such as Facebook or Flickr would
not have been possible without the support of AJAX, Really Simple
Syndication (RSS), and other tools that make the user experience
incredibly interactive.
Reading as well as writing, the web could become bi-directional.
The users of Web 2.0 have more interaction with less control.
Web 2.0 is not only a new version of Web 1.0; Flexible web design,
creative reuse, updates, collaborative content creation, and
modification were facilitated through Web 2.0.
Properties of Web 2.0
 The ability for visitors to make changes to Web pages
 Using Web pages to link people to other users
Fast and efficient ways to share content
New ways to get information
Expanding access to the Internet beyond the computer
Difference between web 1.0 and web 2.0
The main difference between web 1.0 and web 2.0 is the interactive behavior of
online or web communication.
The web 1.0 platform is much plain and simple just for displaying or sharing the
information over the internet or web platform.
It is a one way communication metaphor where the ownership is more concerned
rather taking the community based approach for sharing and creating information.
Web 1.0 can be compared more likely to be a library where people can just view the
information but cannot enhance the information by adding.
The user experience for web 1.0 technology is much poor where some image and
text are the primary things of any website.
In the period of web 1.0 the primary communication channel for any web content
was the email only
• Where Web 2.0 just changed the whole idea of interactivity.
• On the other hand web 2.0 is the form of data reading writing and
execution over the web platform.
• Users can add content to a website like reviewing any product on
Amazon’s product page.
• Communication for any web content is much easier like people can
comment or express their feelings about any web content just under
the content which is much more visible in the blogging or social
networking platforms.
• User experience for Web 2.0 is incredible.
• People can put anything they want into web sites they are not bound
to some sort of images and texts.
• People can even put videos and interactive sessions like live video
and audio streams.
• The whole thing about Web 2.0 is the rich user experience and
services being offered through the web platform and the two-way
communication between the user and the web content.
Useful Web 2.0 Tools
• Blogging • Instant Messaging
• Forums • Mashup
• Wikis • RIA
• Social Networks • Collaborative Software
• Bookmarking
• Folksonomy = Tagging
• E-commerce
• Syndication
Blogging
• Individuals broadcast ideas to like-minded people
• Business to broadcast latest information to stakeholders
• Citizen journalism
• Receive comments from readers
• Photos, videos, podcasts
• Micro-blogging (twitter)
Forums
• Online message board around one topic
• Discussions with posts and replies
• Threads are collections of posts and replies
• Moderators to clean up spam
• Software communities use forums as part of support platform
Wiki
• Collectively share and edit a body of knowledge
• Ongoing process of creation and collaboration
• Knowledge Management
• Wikipedia
• Enterprise wikis
Social Networking
• Online communities
• Share information
• Connect people with same interest
• Personal, Business, Political
• Facebook, Hyves, Friendster, Orkut, MySpace, LinkedIn, Plaxo
• Flickr, You-Tube, Slideshare, Iens
E-Commerce
• Connect seller and buyer
• Adds value by providing service
• Ebay, Amazon, Marktplaats
• Kayak, hotels.com, Funda, Monsterboard
• Business model to leverage Web 2.0 technology
Bookmarking
• Users save and share links
• Add meta-data
• Access bookmarks on any computer
• Delicio.us, Digg, Reddit, StumbleUpon
• Rating
• Also social networking sites
Instant Messaging
• MSN, Yahoo Messenger, ICQ, Aim, Jabber, Google Talk, Skype
• Instant updates and feedback
• Real-time communication
• Mobile-enabled
• Extra features: file transfer, contact lists, conferences
• Business use to for more efficient communication
Syndication
• Make updates come to you
• RSS (Rich Site Summary, Really Simple Syndication)
• Standard format used to publish frequently updated works
• Blog posts, comments, news, forum feeds, audio, video, stock market
• Aggregated for you by a RSS feed reader
• Bloglines, GoogleReader
Mashup
• Aggregates data from more than one source
• Often using Open API to build services from data sources
• e.g. Real estate data on Google map
Web 3.0
Read – write – executes
Sematic web
Computers can interpret information like humans
Semantic searching , knowledge bases, artificial intelligence, machine
learning, IOT, and machine to machine communication
Google map
Machine Centric Web
Different meanings are intended to describe the evolution of Web
usage and interaction between the many possible evolutionary paths.
The third generation of Web technologies and services that emphasize
a machine-facilitated understanding of information on the Web.
Evolution Paths
Semantic Web
Intelligent System Planning
Business and Network Applications
… etc.
Video Web
Web 3D
Ubiquitous and Pervasive Web
Semantic Web
It is a group of methods and technologies to allow machines to
understand the meaning - or "semantics" - of information on the World
Wide Web.
The semantic web is a vision of information that is understandable by
computers, so computers can perform more of the tedious work
involved in finding, combining, and acting upon information on the
web.
Semantic Web
The Technology
It involves publishing in languages specifically designed for
data: Resource Description Framework (RDF), Web Ontology
Language (OWL), and Extensible Markup Language (XML):
HTML describes documents and the links between them.
 RDF, OWL, and XML, by contrast, can describe arbitrary things such as
people, meetings, or airplane parts.
Web 3.0
Experts Statements'
Tim Berners-Lee
“…, you’ll Have access to an unbelievable data resource ”.
Nova Spivak
“…It's a set of standards that turns the Web into one big database,” .
“ …I call it the World Wide Database”.
Semantic Web
Intelligent
The development of Web 3.0 focuses on adding metadata or
information to describe the content of the web which:
 Provide an intelligent level to the web site.
 Enable the user to communicate completely with the machines.
Enable machines to communicate with each others
WEB 1.O
Web 1.0 was mainly a read-only web.
Web 1.0 was static and somewhat mono-directional.
Businesses could provide catalogs or brochures to present their
productions using the web and people could read them and contacted
with the businesses.
Actually, the catalogs and the brochures were similarly advertisements
in newspapers and magazines
WEB 1.O(cont..)
 The websites included static HTML pages that updated infrequently.
The main goal of the websites was to publish the information for
anyone at any time and establish an online presence.
The websites were not interactive and indeed were as brochure-ware.
Users and visitors of the websites could only visit the sites without
any impacts or contributions and linking structure was too weak.
Core protocols of web 1.0 were HTTP, HTML and URI.
Websites of Web 1.0 technology were simple and mostly used for
scientific publications.
Bandwidth at the time was very limited (e.g. 14.4k modem).
If there were any pictures at all, they were all on the left-hand side of
the screen.
They are simple and slow but effective.
Properties of Web 1.0
 General attributes:
 Fairly static information.
Updated infrequently
Typified as ‘brochureware’
Elements of web page:
Images,
navigation icons,
text,
menu
Properties of Web 1.0 (cont.)
 Writing style:
Impersonal,
professional,
descriptive,
statements of fact
 Linking structure:
Minimal,
unchanging,
little interaction between sites
 WEB 2.0
The term web 2.0 was officially defined in 2004.
Web 2.0 is also known as the wisdom web, people-centric web,
participative web, and read-write web.
Web 2.0 brings interactivity and flexibility into Web pages,
providing enhanced user experience by gaining Web-based access
to all the functions that are normally found in desktop
applications.
These capabilities are obtained by integrating a collection of
standards and technologies such as XML, Asynchronous JavaScript
and XML (AJAX), Web Services, and others
Examples of Web 2.0 applications are Google Documents, Google
Maps, Flickr, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Blogger, and Wikipedia.
 WEB 2.0
 The level of interaction in Websites such as Facebook or Flickr would
not have been possible without the support of AJAX, Really Simple
Syndication (RSS), and other tools that make the user experience
incredibly interactive.
Reading as well as writing, the web could become bi-directional.
The users of Web 2.0 have more interaction with less control.
Web 2.0 is not only a new version of Web 1.0; Flexible web design,
creative reuse, updates, collaborative content creation, and
modification were facilitated through Web 2.0.
Properties of Web 2.0
 The ability for visitors to make changes to Web pages
 Using Web pages to link people to other users
Fast and efficient ways to share content
New ways to get information
Expanding access to the Internet beyond the computer
Difference between web 1.0 and web 2.0
The main difference between web 1.0 and web 2.0 is the interactive behavior of
online or web communication.
The web 1.0 platform is much plain and simple just for displaying or sharing the
information over the internet or web platform.
It is a one way communication metaphor where the ownership is more concerned
rather taking the community based approach for sharing and creating information.
Web 1.0 can be compared more likely to be a library where people can just view the
information but cannot enhance the information by adding.
The user experience for web 1.0 technology is much poor where some image and
text are the primary things of any website.
In the period of web 1.0 the primary communication channel for any web content
was the email only
• Where Web 2.0 just changed the whole idea of interactivity.
• On the other hand web 2.0 is the form of data reading writing and
execution over the web platform.
• Users can add content to a website like reviewing any product on
Amazon’s product page.
• Communication for any web content is much easier like people can
comment or express their feelings about any web content just under
the content which is much more visible in the blogging or social
networking platforms.
• User experience for Web 2.0 is incredible.
• People can put anything they want into web sites they are not bound
to some sort of images and texts.
• People can even put videos and interactive sessions like live video
and audio streams.
• The whole thing about Web 2.0 is the rich user experience and
services being offered through the web platform and the two-way
communication between the user and the web content.
Useful Web 2.0 Tools
• Blogging • Instant Messaging
• Forums • Mashup
• Wikis • RIA
• Social Networks • Collaborative Software
• Bookmarking
• Folksonomy = Tagging
• E-commerce
• Syndication
Blogging
• Individuals broadcast ideas to like-minded people
• Business to broadcast latest information to stakeholders
• Citizen journalism
• Receive comments from readers
• Photos, videos, podcasts
• Micro-blogging (twitter)
Forums
• Online message board around one topic
• Discussions with posts and replies
• Threads are collections of posts and replies
• Moderators to clean up spam
• Software communities use forums as part of support platform
Wiki
• Collectively share and edit a body of knowledge
• Ongoing process of creation and collaboration
• Knowledge Management
• Wikipedia
• Enterprise wikis
Social Networking
• Online communities
• Share information
• Connect people with same interest
• Personal, Business, Political
• Facebook, Hyves, Friendster, Orkut, MySpace, LinkedIn, Plaxo
• Flickr, You-Tube, Slideshare, Iens
E-Commerce
• Connect seller and buyer
• Adds value by providing service
• Ebay, Amazon, Marktplaats
• Kayak, hotels.com, Funda, Monsterboard
• Business model to leverage Web 2.0 technology
Bookmarking
• Users save and share links
• Add meta-data
• Access bookmarks on any computer
• Delicio.us, Digg, Reddit, StumbleUpon
• Rating
• Also social networking sites
Instant Messaging
• MSN, Yahoo Messenger, ICQ, Aim, Jabber, Google Talk, Skype
• Instant updates and feedback
• Real-time communication
• Mobile-enabled
• Extra features: file transfer, contact lists, conferences
• Business use to for more efficient communication
Syndication
• Make updates come to you
• RSS (Rich Site Summary, Really Simple Syndication)
• Standard format used to publish frequently updated works
• Blog posts, comments, news, forum feeds, audio, video, stock market
• Aggregated for you by a RSS feed reader
• Bloglines, GoogleReader
Mashup
• Aggregates data from more than one source
• Often using Open API to build services from data sources
• e.g. Real estate data on Google map
Web 3.0
Read – write – executes
Sematic web
Computers can interpret information like humans
Semantic searching , knowledge bases, artificial intelligence, machine
learning, IOT, and machine to machine communication
Google map
Machine Centric Web
Different meanings are intended to describe the evolution of Web
usage and interaction between the many possible evolutionary paths.
The third generation of Web technologies and services that emphasize
a machine-facilitated understanding of information on the Web.
Evolution Paths
Semantic Web
Intelligent System Planning
Business and Network Applications
… etc.
Video Web
Web 3D
Ubiquitous and Pervasive Web
Semantic Web
It is a group of methods and technologies to allow machines to
understand the meaning - or "semantics" - of information on the World
Wide Web.
The semantic web is a vision of information that is understandable by
computers, so computers can perform more of the tedious work
involved in finding, combining, and acting upon information on the
web.
Semantic Web
The Technology
It involves publishing in languages specifically designed for
data: Resource Description Framework (RDF), Web Ontology
Language (OWL), and Extensible Markup Language (XML):
HTML describes documents and the links between them.
 RDF, OWL, and XML, by contrast, can describe arbitrary things such as
people, meetings, or airplane parts.
Web 3.0
Experts Statements'
Tim Berners-Lee
“…, you’ll Have access to an unbelievable data resource ”.
Nova Spivak
“…It's a set of standards that turns the Web into one big database,” .
“ …I call it the World Wide Database”.
Semantic Web
Intelligent
The development of Web 3.0 focuses on adding metadata or
information to describe the content of the web which:
 Provide an intelligent level to the web site.
 Enable the user to communicate completely with the machines.
Enable machines to communicate with each others