Presentation Topics:

FATE AND LUCK

(Which plays an important role in our life)

&
Communication Skills

FATE AND LUCK

(Which plays an important role in our life)

Content:

Fate and Luck

(which plays an important role in our life)

Definitions Of Fate Different Concepts Of Fate Fate And Philosophy Greek Concept Of Fate Definitions Of Luck Etymology Of Luck Interpretations Of luck Span Of Fate And Luck The Will Of God In Our Fate And Luck Role Of Fate And Luck In Our Society Effects Of Fate And luck ON Our Believes Rational View Point Of Fate And Luck Role Of Fate And Luck In Industry Steps To Make Fate In Business Ways To prepare for Triggering sales opportunities Significance Of Fate And Luck Role Of Fate And Luck In Development Famous Quotes About Fate And Luck

Some Effective Definitions Of Fate:

Fate is a pre-determined entity that seems to make all the attempts to secure something futile.
Something that unavoidably befalls a person. In simple one's fortune. The universal principle or ultimate agency by which the order of things is presumably prescribed. In simple the decreed cause of events. A prophetic declaration of what must be go held.

o o

Different Concepts Of Fate:

Predestination: Predestination is a religious concept which involves the relationship between God and God's creation. According to this concept all the fate of one is written by God.

Protestantism: In their concepts protestants denies the value of sources or conditions of justification and insists on it the necessary fruits of faith, and evidence of justification. They do not only believe in predestination but also self efforts to make choices to make own fate.

Manifestation: It is a sequence of events or actions that embodies something already. On this concept in 19th century America believed and developed a concept THE MANIFEST DESTINY according to which it was stated that it is pre-destined and manifest fact that for the development and betterment of north world America should expand from Atlantic seaboard to Pacific ocean.

Fate And Philosophy:

According to most of philosophers fate is just a manifestation of the will to Live. Will to Live is the main aspect of the living. The animal cannot be aware of the Will, but men can at least see life through its perspective, though it is the primary and basic desire. But this fact is a pure irrationality that human desire is equally futile, illogical, directionless, and, by extension, so is all human action. Therefore, the Will to Live can be at the same time living fate and choice of overrunning the fate same, by means of the Art, of the Morality.

Greek Concept About Fate:

In Greek mythology, any of three goddesses who determined human destinies, and in particular the span of a persons life was fate. From the time of the poet Hesiod (8th century BC) on, however, the Fates were personified as three very old women who spin the threads of human destiny. Their names were Clotho (Spinner), Lachesis (Allotter), and Atropos (Inflexible). Clotho spun the thread of human fate, Lachesis dispensed it, and Atropos cut the thread (thus determining the individuals moment of death

Some affective Definitions of Luck:

The force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person's life, as in shaping circumstances, events, or opportunities

Good fortune, advantage or success, considered as the result of chance is called as luck in simple.

Some object on which good fortune is supposed to depend is luck.

Etymology Of Luck:
The English noun luck appears comparatively late, during the 1480s, as a loan from Low German (Dutch or Frisian) luk, a short form of gelucke . It likely entered English as a gambling term, and the context of gambling remains detectable in the word's connotations; luck is a way of understanding a personal chance event.

Luck has three aspects which make it distinct from chance or probability.

Luck is good or bad. Luck is by accident or chance. Luck applies to a person.

Interpretations of luck:

Luck is interpreted and understood in many different ways.

Luck as lack of control:

Luck refers to that which happens to a person beyond that person's control. Within this framework one can differentiate between three different types of luck:

Constitutional luck, that is, luck with factors that cannot be changed. Place of birth and genetic constitution are typical examples. Circumstantial luckwith factors that are haphazardly brought on. Accidents and epidemics are typical examples. Ignorance luck, that is, luck with factors one does not know about. Examples can be identified only in hindsight.

Luck as a fallacy:
A rationalist approach to luck includes the application of the rules of probability, and an avoidance of unscientific beliefs.

While superstitious people use to simultaneously presume to have insight into events and, paradoxically, to cease efforts to understand the causes and effects of those same events which takes them away from the facts and realities.

Luck as an essence
There is a series of spiritual, or supernatural beliefs regarding fortune. These beliefs vary widely from one to another, but most agree that luck can be influenced through spiritual means by performing certain rituals or by avoiding certain circumstances. One such activity is prayer, a religious practice in which this belief is particularly strong. Many cultures and religions worldwide place a strong emphasis on a person's ability to influence their fortune by ritualistic means, sometimes involving sacrifice, omens or spells.

Span Of Fate And Luck:

The Will Of God In Our Fate And Luck:

The Will Of God: Any understanding of the Creator's role in the universe needs to start with the realization that God is the source of all life. "The Lord hand made all things for himself"

Because God is the One who set the world in motion, it is logical to assume that He is able to determine the course of events. Whatever outcome He desires will come to pass. If we are to know our own fate, we need to understand what God has decreed for our life.

Role Of Fate And Luck In Our Society:

All the trials and tribulations that a man face in the world are in a sense dependent on his fate and luck. They are the external factors beyond the control which acts upon the decisions and steps we takes. Fate and luck have a very profound effect on our social life. Successful men and women are always described by their fate and luck including good decisions. Fate and luck are an invulnerable source behind the progress and success of a person. The very perspective concerned to our social lives in influence of fate an luck is either our rational and irrational believes in the sequence of events and actions unfolded in front of us with the passage of uncontrollable power time. A good society is dependent on its uncontrollable luck and the fate but the believes and decisions of the people made togather.

Effects Of fate And Luck On Our Believes:

The belief in luck as a supernatural phenomenon is generally regarded by rationalists as a form of magical thinking. However, there is evidence that people who believe themselves to have good luck are more able to take advantage of fortunate chance events in their lives, and to compensate for unfortunate chance events in their lives, than people who believe that they have bad luck. This appears to be the result of positive thinking altering their responses to these events. A belief in luck can also indicate a belief in an external locus of control for events and to make the fate.

Luck - Risky lifestyles - Fate

Often those who ascribe their travails to "bad luck" will be found upon close examination to be living risky lifestyles. For example: a drunk driver may ascribe their arrest to the bad luck of being observed by a patrolman, or the bad luck of being involved in a traffic accident (perhaps not even the victim's fault), as a way of avoiding personal responsibility for their actions. So way it kicks away the fate.

Luck - Positive outlook - fate

On the other hand, people who consider themselves "lucky" in having good health may be actually reaping the benefits of a cheerful outlook and satisfying social relationships, both of which are well known statistically to be protective against many stress-related diseases. So way they welcomes the fate.

Luck Effects - Fate

If "good" and "bad" events occur at random to everyone, believers in good luck will experience a net gain in their fortunes And fate, and vice versa for believers in bad luck. This is clearly likely to be self-reinforcing. Thus, although untrue, a belief in good luck may actually be an adaptive meme.

Rational Viewpoint OF Fate And Luck:

As related to the occurrences of actual events considered to be of low probability in a mathematical or statistical sense. A rationalist approach would lead to the conclusion that such matters as whether or not someone bore a victim ill would have no bearing upon (for example) that person being hit by a loose brick falling from a decrepit building. It was only due to a remote statistical probability that a person happened to be walking past when a brick fell. In a case like this, both rationalists and spiritualists would likely say that.

Role Of Fate And Luck IN Industry:

Fate and luck play a big role in business. As much as working hard and slowly building financial security is part of the every industry's dream, another part of that dream for all of us is to capture luck, cheat fate and strike it rich by taking shortcuts to the top.

Over the years, its been searched for the perfect formula for business success. Everyone wanted to know the common elements among all the financially successful people.

Steps To Make Fate In Business:

There are ten easy steps that promises to give us answer to how to create a good fate in business:

Inner peace Essential Required Skills Critical Elements In Volatile Time Entrepreneurial Strategies Surefire Strategies For Reaching The Goal Powerful Keys To Unlock Your Potential Rules To Getting To The Top And Stay There Steps To Health Wealth And Success Steps To Financial Success Traits Of Great Leadership

Ways To prepare for Triggering sales opportunities:

We can't predict what is going to come to us by accident, but we can be prepared--by working hard and putting in extra effort--to take advantage of whatever comes our way. These are The Four Ways To Grab The Triggering Fate:

Networking Out side your circle: After a while, we get so used to dealing with our limited circle of customers, peers, contacts and even mentors that we settle for what makes us comfortable. The longer you settle, the harder it is to get out of the rut. When you move out of your comfort zone, you never know what new relationships you might be able to form and how they might lead you to new business opportunities.

Expanding the intellectual horizons:

Whenever you feel frustrated or overwhelmed by what's going on around you, just turn to a resource that has proved valuable to you in the past, whether it comes from business, the sciences or even martial arts. Everything you learn gives you new ideas and fresh perspectives, and you never know just how or when the knowledge and expertise you have in one area will come in handy in another.

Doing the grunt work that keeps the business running:

Successful people do the things that unsuccessful people don't like to do. It doesn't matter how much you love the business you're in--there are always going to be parts of it that just aren't much fun. But those parts are the glue that holds the business together--the phone calls, the mailings, the packing and shipping--the "behind the scenes" aspects that are often tedious and tiresome. Grunt work is the foundation of any business; it not only builds your business, but also your character.

Not letting the expectations rule our actions:

If you have an unsuccessful sales meeting about a product you were marketing. You have to set up another meeting with the same people to show them some new developments and new products. It would be hard to get excited about the meeting, but you have to go anyway. As soon you will get there you will realized that you had almost made a huge mistake. Your product will change and so have business.. If you let your expectations rule your actions, you never will get to the meeting!

Significance Of Fate And Luck:

FATE does play significant role in success and failures of industry. Typically, it is believed as a supernatural element which is ordained by a higher authority or a divine being pulling the strings. However, it can also be understood as a measure of probability in mathematics and complex polynomial systems which define our place in the universe. Each of us has certain innate characteristics, some of them are constructive and others are destructive and generally considered ill or evil, depending on their effects to people and environments around us. In any case, we have a limited measure of control of our lives and it is the resulting consequences of the interaction of that limited control with anticipated possibilities which drives our industry forth. While luck is really something and it also plays an important role in industry. A goodluck may make the industry best among all , while a badluck can lead the industry towards complete destruction.

Role Of Fate And Luck In Development:

The establishment and development of any country depend upon its industry. Engineers and laborers have a lions share in doing the industrial proceedings. On the same path, industrialist try their fate for the betterment of industries. With some ins and outs and suggestion it will be proven that how fate plays a keystone role in industries. It is a worthy saying that: The more you take risk, the more you gain For industrialists, the cheapest and easiest way to earn fiscal, is by taking risks. The millet their brains from dawn to dusk. They also have to move heaven and earth in this regard. As fate and luck are compliment to each other, thats why fate becomes the bread and butter for laborers as well. However, sometimes fate tend towards spoilage and failure as well. The graph of progress becomes lower day by day. For this, industrialists use mind blowing tactics in order to overcome the bottleneck of lowering of progression. As fate leads them towards earning thats why they wont stop in doing such tactics which always give birth to elevation of progress. In a nutshell fate is a preponderance part of employees of industries. Government should also take some radicals steps in order to build up your fate. In this way, fate brings spectacular progression ceaselessly.

Famous Quotes About Fate And Luck:

How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is. (Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt)

When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate. (Carl Jung)

To keep our faces toward change and behave like free spirits in the presence of fate is strength undefeatable. (Helen Keller)

Each player must accept the cards life deals him or her. But once they are in hand, he or she alone must decide how to play the cards in order to win the game. (Voltaire Fort)

Communication Skills

Content:
Definition of communication Basic elements of communication 7 c,s in an effective communication 4 S,s in an effective communication Barriers in communication Different means of communication Different types of communication Categories and Features Of Non-Verbal Communication Skills Ingredients of a good presentation Human Communication

Definition Of Communication:

Communication is a process where by information is enclosed in a package and is channeled and imparted by a sender to a receiver via some medium.

The receiver then decodes the message and gives the sender a feedback. All forms of communication require a sender, a message, and an intended recipient, however the receiver need not be present or aware of the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication in order for the act of communication to occur.

Basic Elements Of Communication:

It is essential that the basic elements of communication be identified. These elements are:

Sender/encoder/Speaker: The person who initiates the communication process is normally referred to as the sender. From his personal data bank he selects ideas, encodes and finally transmits them to the receiver. Receiver/decoder/listener: The listener receives an encoded message which he attempts to decode. This process is carried on in relation to the work environment and the value perceived in terms of the work situation.

Message: Message is the encoded idea transmitted by the sender. The formulation of the message is very important for an incorrect patterning can turn the receiver hostile or make him lose interest.

Medium: Another important element of communication is the medium or channel. It could be oral, written, or non-verbal, prior to the composition of the message, the medium/ channel should be decided.
Feedback: This is the most important component of communication. Effective communication takes place only when there is feedback. The errors and faults that abound in business situations are a result of lack of feedback. Basic Model of Communication:

7Cs in Effective communication:

In any business environment, adherence to the 7Cs & 4Ss helps the sender in transmitting his message with ease and accuracy. Cs Relevance

1.Credibility 2.Courtesy 3.Clarity 4.Correctness 5.Consistency 6.Concreteness 7.Conciseness

>Builds trust >Improves relationship >Makes comprehension easier >Builds confidence >Introduces stability >Reinforces confidence >Saves time

4Ss in Effective communication:

Ss Relevance

1.Shortness------ Economizes, Saves time, Makes You Compact. 2.Simplicity----- Impresses, Involves. 3.Strength------- Convinces, Indulges 4.Sincerity------ Appears, Affects.

Barriers In Communication:
There are two types of barriers : Sender-oriented Receiver-oriented

Sender oriented barriers: It can be either voluntary or involuntary. At any cost, efforts should be made on the part of the sender to identify and remove them. Some of the barriers that are sender oriented are: Barrier .Badly expressed message .Loss in transmission .Semantic problem .Over/under communication .I Attitude Missing Quality : concrete ideas and well structures message : correct choice of medium or channel : simple words and accurate understanding of intension : quantum of information should be right : avoid I attitude

Rules to overcome the sender oriented barriers:

Plan and clarify ideas Create a climate of trust and confidence Time your mind carefully Reinforce words with action Communicate efficiently

Receiver-oriented barriers:

Barrier

Reform : jot down points : improve concentration : delay evaluation : develop interest : confirm with feedback, clarify : encourage juniors to come up with ideas and listen : be flexible : enter into healthy discussions

Poor retention Inattentive listening Tendency to evaluate Interest and attitudes Conflicting information Differing status and position Resistance to change Refutations and arguments

Different Means Of Communication:

Verbal Means : speech, song, tone of voice. Non-Verbal Means: body language, sign language, paralanguage, touch, eye contact. Media: pictures, graphics, sound, writing.

Types Of Communication:
There are two types of communication mainly, and they are:

Verbal / Oral Communication Non Verbal Communication

Verbal / Oral Communication:

Definition: Oral communication is a process Whereby information is transferred from a sender to receiver in verbal form.

Receiving Medium: The receiver could be an individual person, a group of persons or even an audience.

Verbal / Oral Communication Types: There are a few of oral communication types: discussion, speeches, presentations

Discussion: It is a communication process in with persons interact with each other to exchange the desired information. Discussion can be formal or informal. You dont have to address to an audience in discussions.

Speech: It is a formal way of addressing to an audience to deliver your message. It consists of a sequence of words written on a specific theme.

Presentation: It is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner by using different aids.

Non-Verbal Communication:

Definition: It is the process of communicating through sending and receiving wordless messages. Non-verbal communication is a non-word human process(such as gestures, facial expression) and the perceived characteristics of the environment through which human verbal and non-verbal messages are transmitted.

Non-Verbal Communication A Silent Language: It is called as silent language. Such language messages can be communicated through gesture, body language or posture, facial expression and eye contact, object communication such as clothing , hairstyles or even architecture, or symbols and info graphics, as well as through an aggregate of the above, such as behavioral communication.

Non-Verbal Communication Role Implied: Nonverbal communication plays a key role in every person's day to day life, from employment to romantic engagements. Speech may also contain nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, emotion and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation and stress. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the use of emoticons.

Categories and Features Of Non-Verbal Communication Skills:

Categories Of Non-Verbal Communication Skills:
Non-verbal communication skills can be categorized in four main ways:

Physical: This is the personal type of communication. It includes facial expressions, tone of voice, sense of touch, sense of smell, and body motions.

Aesthetic:
This is the type of communication that takes place through creative expressions: playing instrumental music, dancing, painting and sculpturing.

Signs: This is the mechanical type of communication, which includes the use of signal flags, the 21-gun salute, horns, and sirens. Symbolic: This is the type of communication that makes use of religious, status, or ego-building symbols.

Features Of Non Verbal Communication Skills:

There are two types of features involved in non-verbal communication skills. And they are: Static Features Dynamic Features

Static Features:
Distance: The distance one stands from another frequently conveys a non-verbal message. In some cultures it is a sign of attraction, while in others it may reflect status or the intensity of the exchange. Orientation: People may present themselves in various ways: face-to-face, side-toside, or even back-to-back. For example, cooperating people are likely to sit sideby-side while competitors frequently face one another.

Posture.:
Obviously one can be lying down, seated, or standing. These are not the elements of posture that convey messages. Are we slouched or erect ? Are our legs crossed or our arms folded ? Such postures convey a degree of formality and the degree of relaxation in the communication exchange.

Dynamic Features:
Facial Expressions: A smile, frown, raised eyebrow, yawn, and sneer all convey information. Facial expressions continually change during interaction and are monitored constantly by the recipient Gestures: One of the most frequently observed, but least understood, cues is a hand movement. Most people use hand movements regularly when talking. While some gestures have universal meanings, most of the others are individually learned and idiosyncratic. Looking: A major feature of social communication is eye contact. It can convey emotion, signal when to talk or finish, or aversion. The frequency of contact may suggest either interest or boredom.

Human Communication:

Human spoken and written languages can be described as a system of symbols and the grammars (rules) by which the symbols are manipulated. The word "language" is also used to refer to common properties of languages. Language learning is normal in human childhood. Most human languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols which enable communication with others around them. There are thousands of human languages, and these seem to share certain properties, even though many shared properties have exceptions.

Ingredients Of Good Communication:

The main ingredient that determines part of a good communication is "how you say it. It has a major impact on the receiver.

You have to capture the attention of the audience and connect with them. For example, two persons saying the same joke, one of them could make the audience die laughing related to his good body language and tone of voice. However, the second person that has the exact same words could make the audience stare at one another.

The End