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SYSTEM UNIT. Amy Pierce Comm. 165 MWF 800-850. Desktop Notebook PDA (personal digital assistant). System unit components are housed within the system unit or system cabinet. ELECTRONIC REPESENTATION.
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SYSTEM UNIT Amy Pierce Comm. 165 MWF 800-850
Desktop Notebook PDA (personal digital assistant) System unit components are housed within the system unit or system cabinet
ELECTRONIC REPESENTATION • Data and instructions are represented electronically with a two-state binary system or numbers • A byte consists of eight bits and represents one character.
BINARY CODING SCHEMES • ASCII • EBCDIC • Unicode
SYSTEM BOARD • Also known as the main board or mother board • Connects all system components • a flat circuit board covered with sockets and other electronic parts, including a variety of chips
MICROPROCESSORThe “brains” or the system unit • Control Unit • Arithmetic-logic unit • Microprocessor chips • Word • complex instruction set computer chips • reduced instruction set computer chips • Smart cards
MEMORY • RAM • flash RAM • virtual memory • memory cache • ROM • CMOS
SYSTEM CLOCK The system clock controls the speed of computer operations. It is measured in gigahertz.
EXPANSION SLOTS AND CARDS • Network adapter cards • modem cards • television boards • PC cards
BUS LINES • ISA • PCI • AGP • USB
PORTS AND CABLES • Allow external devices to connect to the system unit • Ports - connection sockets on the outside of the system unit • types: serial, parallel, USB, and HPSB • Cables - used to connect external devices to the unit via ports