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SPECIES AND SPECIATION. What is a species?. Morphological Species Concept Phylogenetic Species Concept Biological Species Concept. Morphological Species Concept. Use physical similarities to classify species. Phylogenetic Species Concept.
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What is a species? • Morphological Species Concept • Phylogenetic Species Concept • Biological Species Concept
Morphological Species Concept • Use physical similarities to classify species
Phylogenetic Species Concept • Use shared, unique genetic history to classify species
Biological Species Concept • Use ability to mate and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce to classify species
How do species form? • When a group of individuals remains isolated from the rest of its species long enough to evolve different traits • How can some members of a species become separated from the main group?
Geographical Isolation • Physical barrier
Temporal Isolation • Reproduce at different times
Habitat/Spatial Isolation • Occupy different habitats in the same area
Behavioral Isolation • Different courtship displays
Resource Isolation • Use different resources in the same area
Mechanical Isolation • Physically incompatible
Activity • Draw a diagram of your method of speciation • Write a description of what is happening