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Philosophy slides.pptx
- 2. • Pythagoras (570 BCE to 495 BCE)- A mathematician and scientist, he was credited with formulating the Pythagorean theorem.
- 3. • Heraclitus (535 BCe to 475 BCE)- He proposed that everything that exists is based on a higher order or plan which he called logos. “No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man”
- 4. • Democritus (460 BCE to 370 BCE)- He devoted himself to the study of the causes of natural phenomena.
- 5. • Diogenes of Sinope (412 BCE to 323 BCE)- He was a known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life.
- 6. • Epicurus (341 BCE to 270 BCE)- He believed that philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness.
- 7. • Socrates (470 BCE to 399 BCE)- He was considered the foremost philosophers of ancient times. He was credited with formulating the Socratic method- means of examining a topic by devising a series of questions that let the learner examine and analyze his knowledge and views regarding the topic
- 8. • Plato (427 BCE to 347 BCE)- A student of Socrates, he wrote down his mentor’s teaching and incorporated some of his own ideas into them. Plato’s most significant ideas included his Theory of Forms, which proposes that everything that exist is based on an idea or template than can only be perceived in the mind. Plato is also known for his dialectic- a method of inquiry where two opposing ideas are discussed in an attempt to arrive at new knowledge. Plato’s lasting contribution to learning was his founding of the Academy, an institution of higher learning.
- 9. • Aristotle (384 BCE to 322 BCE)- He attended the Academy, and was the prominent student of Plato. For him, all ideas and views are based on perception and our reality is based on what we can sense and perceive. His studies in logic led to the formulation of a formal process of analyzing reasoning which give rise to deductive reasoning- the process by which specific statements are analyzed to reach a conclusion or generalization.
- 10. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE FROM A PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW
- 18. Holistic thinking refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in systems. A holistic perspective requires an individual to have an open mindset and ability to get the general sense or impression regarding a situation.
- 19. Partial thinking focuses on specific aspects of a situation. The partial view is an important component of analytical thinking, as an individual focuses on certain areas or aspects of a problem in order to understand it.
- 20. In philosophy, point of view describes the perception of an event or phenomenon and how exactly it is viewed. Point of view often is shaped by an individual's beliefs or experiences. Though partial thinking is useful, philosophy utilizes holistic thinking in making sense of problems and issues related to the human experience.
- 21. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW Farmers have problems in eradicating beetles but before coming up with a solution they consider the different impacts on the environment and will not cause disaster. Holistic Perspective
- 22. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW Anna is a member of a religious group, she claims that only their religion is teaching the true words of God. Partial Point of View
- 23. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW Juan condemns an artist that went viral for giving his/her opinion about the shuttingndown of a TV network. Partial Point of View
- 24. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW Jessica spread a gossip about a person being infected of Covid-19 without assessing the reliability of the source of information. Partial Point of View
- 25. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW Instead of judging every single person went viral on line, Sophy chooses to reserve her judgment until she get all the facts regarding what made those people act in that matter. Holistic Point of View
- 26. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW Wynneth act as a mediator of her two friends having an argument rather than taking one side. Holistic Point of View
- 27. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW President Duterte with the help of Inter-Agency- Task-Force on March !2 announced that there would be an Enhanced Community Quarantine in NCR and later on in the whole Luzon to control the outrageous number of people infected with the COVID-19 Holistic Point of View
- 28. HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OR PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW President Duterte with the help of Inter-Agency- Task-Force on March !2 announced that there would be an Enhanced Community Quarantine in NCR and later on in the whole Luzon to control the outrageous number of people infected with the COVID-19 Holistic Point of View
- 29. THE VALUE OF DOING PHILOSOPHY IN OBTAINING A BROAD PERSPECTIVE ON LIFE
- 32. FOUR REASONS WHY PHILOSOPHY IS AS RELEVANT AS EVER 1. Philosophy is the foundation of critical thinking. ➢ It brings the important questions to the table and work towards an answer. It encourages us to think critically about the world. It is the foundation of all knowledge and when utilized properly can provide us with huge benefits.
- 33. FOUR REASONS WHY PHILOSOPHY IS AS RELEVANT AS EVER •2. Science cannot answer every question. ➢ Science helps us live longer, whereas philosophy helps us live better. It is striving towards figuring out what is true and worthwhile, and what it means to live a meaningful and worthwhile life.
- 34. FOUR REASONS WHY PHILOSOPHY IS AS RELEVANT AS EVER 3. Philosophy has meaning in the business world. ➢ It explains that anyone who wants to succeed in a challenging, leading position in business, public administration, politics, or the wider society needs a crucial set of skills. Examples: check the consistency and soundness of policy paper, decide which problems are crucial and identify issues that are still misunderstood.
- 35. FOUR REASONS WHY PHILOSOPHY IS AS RELEVANT AS EVER •4. Ancient philosophers continue to influence humanity. ➢ Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle laid the foundations of Western culture, and their ideas and insights still dictate essential features of our world from what we eat to what we see on the internet. Confucius on the other hand had influenced China’s modern government.
- 37. BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY • Aesthetics is the branch of Philosophy which deals with beauty and what makes things “beautiful”. • Logic is branch of philosophy which deals with correct reasoning. • Epistemology discusses the nature of knowledge and knowing. • Ethics is the branch which deals with moral questions and dilemmas.
- 38. BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY • Political Philosophy studies governments and deals with questions of justice, power and the rights and obligations of citizens. • Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy which deals with questions regarding reality and existence. • Philosophy of the Human Person-is an area in philosophy that understand the human person from a philosophical perspective.
- 39. ASSESSMENT: •How can a person benefit from philosophizing? •What are the reasons that compel a person to engage in philosophical thinking?
- 41. Reflection requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings, and action and to learn more about one’s life and experiences. Human self-reflection is the capacity of humans to exercise introspection and to attempt to learn more about their fundamental nature and essence. Philosophy has an important place in our daily lives. Engaging in philosophical reflection leads to the development of beneficial skills that individuals can apply in everyday situations.
- 42. • Examples of activities that emanated from a deliberate reflection • Learning from your previous mistakes and not repeating them again • Evaluating and knowing the best choice from a set of options • Gaining a holistic point of view first before making any conclusion