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Unit 3: The Nature of
      Learning and
Implications for Teaching

   Factors affecting learning, for
example: SES, readiness, motivation
Socio Economic Status (S.E.S.)

 A measure of prestige
 within a social group that
 is most often based on
 income and education.
Social Class

 Based on factors such as:
 income, occupation and
 education.
Upper Class
 High income wage earners
 White collar jobs
 Higher Education
 (Qualifications)
Middle Class

 Wage earners requiring
 sufficient education
Working Class
 Stable occupations not
 requiring higher-education
Lower Class
 Urban/Rural underclass
 unemployed or on
 government assistance
Factors that influence S.E.S.

 Negative role models
 Crime
 Inadequate health service
 Lack of resources
What does it affect?

 Achievement
 Performance
Intervention Strategies
 Tutoring Programmes
 Parenting Workshops
 Communication
 Volunteerism
 Learning at home
 Decision Making (PTA, Committees,
 Councils)
 Collaborating with the community (groups)
Self-fulfilling Prophecy

 Self-concept
 Self-esteem
 Self-worth
 Self-regulation
 Self-actualization
Motivation

 Motivation is the process
 of arousing, sustaining
 and regulating interest in
 an activity to satisfy a
 need.
Motivational Learning Experiences
  Intrinsic Motivation
  Extrinsic Motivation
Abraham Maslow’s
Hierarchy of needs
Other
  Factors that affect Learning
Maturation
Health
Environment

Seating arrangements
Neat and clean
Classroom culture
Discipline – rules, procedures, etc.
Learning Readiness
 State or condition of an individual that
 makes it possible for him or her to
 engage profitably in a given learning
 activity
 Learning readiness depends on such
 factors as past experiences, cognitive
 development, affective factors, and
 motivation as well as on the instructional
 methods and materials to be used.
School Readiness
 School readiness means
 each child enters school
 ready to engage in and
 benefit from early learning
 experiences that best
 promote the child’s success.
Readiness – Tools
 Hands-on
 Play
 Curiosity
 Imagination
 Communication
 Sharing & Caring
 Exploring
 Trial & Error
 Rules & Limits
Readiness - Tools
 Perseverance
 Teachable Moments
 Constructivism

More Related Content

Factors affecting learning

  • 1. Unit 3: The Nature of Learning and Implications for Teaching Factors affecting learning, for example: SES, readiness, motivation
  • 2. Socio Economic Status (S.E.S.) A measure of prestige within a social group that is most often based on income and education.
  • 3. Social Class Based on factors such as: income, occupation and education.
  • 4. Upper Class High income wage earners White collar jobs Higher Education (Qualifications)
  • 5. Middle Class Wage earners requiring sufficient education
  • 6. Working Class Stable occupations not requiring higher-education
  • 7. Lower Class Urban/Rural underclass unemployed or on government assistance
  • 8. Factors that influence S.E.S. Negative role models Crime Inadequate health service Lack of resources
  • 9. What does it affect? Achievement Performance
  • 10. Intervention Strategies Tutoring Programmes Parenting Workshops Communication Volunteerism Learning at home Decision Making (PTA, Committees, Councils) Collaborating with the community (groups)
  • 11. Self-fulfilling Prophecy Self-concept Self-esteem Self-worth Self-regulation Self-actualization
  • 12. Motivation Motivation is the process of arousing, sustaining and regulating interest in an activity to satisfy a need.
  • 13. Motivational Learning Experiences Intrinsic Motivation Extrinsic Motivation
  • 15. Other Factors that affect Learning Maturation Health Environment Seating arrangements Neat and clean Classroom culture Discipline – rules, procedures, etc.
  • 16. Learning Readiness State or condition of an individual that makes it possible for him or her to engage profitably in a given learning activity Learning readiness depends on such factors as past experiences, cognitive development, affective factors, and motivation as well as on the instructional methods and materials to be used.
  • 17. School Readiness School readiness means each child enters school ready to engage in and benefit from early learning experiences that best promote the child’s success.
  • 18. Readiness – Tools Hands-on Play Curiosity Imagination Communication Sharing & Caring Exploring Trial & Error Rules & Limits
  • 19. Readiness - Tools Perseverance Teachable Moments Constructivism