Purpose of clauses
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This document discusses clauses of purpose that begin with "to", "in order to", and "so that". It explains that purpose clauses are used to explain the reason for an action and that the most common is a "to-infinitive" clause where the subject is the same in both clauses. More formal writing may use "in order to" or "so as to". The conjunctions "so", "so that", and "in order that" are followed by a subordinate clause where the subjects can differ and are usually followed by a modal verb. Examples are provided to illustrate the different types of purpose clauses.
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Purpose of clauses
- 1. Clauses of purpose (in order) to & so that.
- 2. CLAUSES OOFF PPUURRPPOOSSEE • You use a purpose clause when you want to explain the reason for a person's action. • The most common type of purpose clause is a to-infinitive clause. Example: Amy went to the computer lab to print out her research report. This can only be used if the subject of the main verb is the same as the subject of the infinitive clause.
- 3. • In formal writing, in order to and so as to are often used when the subjects are the same. Example: Amy went to the computer lab to print out her research report. Amy went to the computer lab in order to print out her research report. Amy went to the computer lab so as to print out her research report.
- 4. •So (informal), so that and in order that are used with a subordinate clause. The subjects in both clauses can be the same or different. These conjunctions are usually followed by a modal verb. Examples: I gave Ann my telephone number so she could contact me. I hurried up so that I would not be late. Today I will make dinner in order that you can rest.
- 5. • SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT+SUBJECT+ CAN/WILL+VERB= FUTURE Ex: I’ve come here so that we can talk. I will give her a key so that/in order that she can get into the flat at any time. • SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT+SUBJECT+ COULD/WOULD+VERB= PAST Ex: He spoke quietly so that nobody could hear him. I left the note on the pillow so that/in order that he could find it.
- 6. In order to + infinitive So that + subject + modal So that + subject + realise
- 7. 3.Put the pairs of sentences together with in order to or so that. 1-Jack should talk to the boys. Then they will realise the phone is public property . Jack should talk to the boys so that they realise the phone is public property . 2- You had better see your friend's parents .Then you can talk about the problem. You had better see your friend's parents so that you can talk about the problem.
- 8. 3- What about meeting your young neighbour ? Then you can advise him to avoid the older boys. What about meeting your young neighbor in order to advise him to avoid the older boys?. 4- How about talking to his parents , too? Then they can deal with the problem properly. How about talking to his parents so that they can deal with the problem properly.? 5- Tara should talk to Emily .Then Emily will see that her friend is unhappy with her behaviour. Tara should talk to Emily in order to see that her friend is unhappy with her behavior.
- 9. Exercises
- 10. T h a n k Y o u ! ! ! S a r a h T u r m a n