pcb layers in layout

Jul 10, 2013Download as pptx, pdf8 likes15,489 views

This document discusses the different types of layers used in a printed circuit board (PCB) layout. It describes 11 layers: the global layer defines component boundaries; the top and bottom layers are where components are mounted; inner layers separate top and bottom layers in multilayer PCBs; solder mask layers protect copper traces; solder paste layers define solder areas; silk screen layers contain text and markings; assembly layers define component shapes; and drill layers specify hole diameters. Each layer serves a distinct purpose in the PCB design and manufacturing process.

PCB LAYERS
IN LAYOUT
Prepared by:
Anum Mairaj

TYPE OF LAYERS IN
PCB LAYOUT
GLOBAL LAYER
1.GLOBAL LAYER
“The boundary or outline around
a component on PCB, where any
other component is not enter, this
layer is known as global layer.”
. . .
. . .
.
.
.
.
...
..
. .
..
..
3
2
1
6
5
4
7 8
11
10
9
14
13
12

2. TOP LAYER
“In solder mount assembly, the layer which
are at the top of PCB where are mounted,
called TOP layer. This layer is normally
green in colour.”
3. BOT (BOTTOM) LAYER
“In through hole, where the components
are soldered, this layer is called BOT
(BOTTOM) layer.”

5. SMT (Solder Mask Top)
“On the top of PCB Solder mask is a thin layer of polymer that
is usually applied to the copper traces of a printed circuit
board (PCB) for protection against oxidation.”
6. SMB (Solder Mask Bottom)
“The green layer which is on the bottom of PCB, coated with
solder mask, called SMB (Solder Mask Bottom).”
With Solder Mask Without Solder Mask

7. SPT (Solder Paste Top)
“The layer which is on the top of PCB, use to define the area
of solder paste on the pad of any component, this is called
SPT (Solder Paste Top).”
8. SPB (Solder Paste Bottom)
“On the bottom of PCB, the layer is use to define the area of
solder paste on pad of any component, called SPB (Solder
Paste Bottom).”
PAD OF COMPONENT
SOLDER PASTE LAYER

9. SST (Silk Screen Top)
“Line, art and text may be printed onto the top surface of PCB
usually by screen printing epoxy ink, the layer use to represent
the area of the text is known as SST (Silk Screen Top).”
10. SSB (Silk Screen Bottom)
“Line art and text may be printed onto the bottom surface
of PCB usually by screen printing epoxy ink, the layer use
to represent the area of the text is known as SSB (Silk Screen
Bottom).”

11. AST (ASSEMBLY TOP)
“The size or shape of any component is
define on the top of PCB, through layer
called AST (Assembly Top).”
Assembly layer
12. ASB (ASSEMBLY BOTTOM) layer
“The size or shape of any component
is define on the bottom of PCB, through
layer called ASB (Assembly BOTTOM).”

4. INNER LAYER
“In multilayer PCB, the central
or mid Layer is present between
top and bottom layer, called
INNER layer of PCB.”
13. DRL (DRILL LAYER)
“The layer which is use to define the diameter
or size of drill on pad of any component, is
known as DRL (DRILL LAYER).”
DRILL LAYER
PAD OF COMPONENT

Surface Mount Technology (SMT) refers to a specific type of electronics assembly where electronic components are attached to the surface of a substrate (typically a printed circuit board). SMT is a modern alternative to traditional thru-hole technology where components are attached to substrates by leads that passed through holes in the PCB. Surface Mount components require less space so SMT is helpful in product miniaturization. SMT Overview SMT V/S THROUGH HOLE Basic SMT process flow Equipments used SMT Assembly Through Hole Assembly & Soldering ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE RoHS

Pcb layoutpanchal_jay

This document provides an overview of printed circuit boards (PCBs), including what they are, common materials, types, parts, pros and cons, layout issues, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and design process. PCBs electrically connect electronic components using conductive tracks laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. Key topics covered include signal routing, component placement, layer stacking, and techniques to reduce EMI such as ground plane segmentation and trace spacing. The conclusion emphasizes minimizing inductance to reduce emissions through optimal component placement and shortest possible high-speed signal routes.

INTRODUCTION TO PCBprasanna kumar

The document provides information about designing a printed circuit board (PCB) using the KiCAD software. It begins with an overview of KiCAD, an open source electronic design automation software suite for schematic capture and PCB layout. It then describes the four main steps to designing a PCB in KiCAD: 1) creating schematic diagrams using the Eeschema editor, 2) associating components using Cvpcb, 3) laying out the PCB using Pcbnew, and 4) generating output files using Gerbview. The document concludes with an example of using KiCAD to design an astable multivibrator circuit using a 555 timer integrated circuit.

PCBPraveen Wadia

Instrumentation Limited (IL) is an Indian government enterprise established in 1964 to achieve self-reliance in control and automation technology for process industries. IL manufactures and supplies advanced control equipment on a turnkey basis to various industry sectors. It has manufacturing facilities in Kota and Palakkad, India and a network of offices across India to provide installation, commissioning and after-sales services. With over 45 years of experience, IL designs, engineers, manufactures, integrates, installs and commissions complex control systems and has diversified into various related fields to offer a comprehensive range of products and services.

WelcomePCBFUTURE ROBO SYSTEM'S VTRADEFAIR

This document provides an overview of printed circuit board (PCB) design. It defines a PCB as a board that mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components using conductive tracks and pads. The document describes the different types of PCBs, including single-sided, double-sided, and multi-layer boards. It outlines the key steps in PCB design, including designing the circuit, placing components, routing wires, and manufacturing. Common PCB design software and features like schematic capture and component placement are also summarized.

Pcb designingBhanu Sharma

This document discusses printed circuit board (PCB) design. It begins with an introduction to PCBs, describing how they mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using conductive tracks on insulating substrates. It then discusses the basic materials that make up PCBs like copper foil and plating. The document outlines the main fabrication steps for PCBs which include setting up, imaging, etching, drilling, masking, and electrical testing. It also describes the characteristics of through-hole and surface mount technology. The etching and assembly processes are explained in more detail. Finally, the document provides an overview of PCB design and routing software like EAGLE and includes an example of a power supply board.

PCB DESIGN - Introduction to PCB Design ManufacturingVibrant Technologies & Computers

Types of PCB Designing LayersSharan kumar

The document discusses three types of printed circuit board (PCB) layers: single sided, double sided, and multiple layers. Single sided PCBs were the original invention and provide a mechanical base for components, though they have limitations with large numbers of connections. Double sided PCBs allow connections on both sides and through holes, addressing complexity issues. Multiple layer PCBs build on double sided by adding internal layers for power and ground, enabling even more complex and compact circuits in a smaller space.

Surface mount technologyprernamalhotra

Surface mount technology is a method of assembling circuit boards where components are attached to the surface of the board rather than inserted into holes. There are three main types of surface mount assemblies depending on where components are placed on the board. The key processes for surface mount technology include surface mount design, solder paste application, component placement, soldering, cleaning, and potential rework. Infrared and hot gas soldering are two common techniques used for soldering surface mount components.

Pcb design powerpointPrashant329822

Pcb designingADERSH VIMAL

A printed circuit board (PCB) is a non-conductive laminated substrate that mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components using copper tracks, pads and other features etched onto copper sheets. PCBs have evolved from early point-to-point wiring to modern surface mount and multilayer board designs. Key aspects of PCBs include the substrate material (often FR-4 fiberglass), copper patterning process (subtractive or additive), drilling of holes, plating, solder mask and the assembly of electronic components. Modern PCB design utilizes computer-aided manufacturing systems to efficiently layout, simulate and produce circuit boards.

DFMA guidelines for PCB DesignVihari Andukuri

This document provides an overview of considerations for PCB manufacturing including: - PCB layers, stack-ups, copper weight, material selection, and surface finish which impact cost and performance. - The PCB fabrication process involves creating the substrate, photoresist lamination, laser imaging, development, etching, stripping, inspection, hole drilling, solder mask application, and surface finishing. - Signal integrity is impacted by factors like ringing, crosstalk, EMI, and material properties at high frequencies. Minimizing trace length and maintaining consistent impedance can help reduce these effects.

Printed Circuit Board BasicsSierra Assembly

Printed board circuit design (Pcb) PPTHoneyKumar34

The document discusses printed circuit board (PCB) design. It begins by introducing PCBs and their history. It then describes the main types of PCBs and basic PCB terminology. The document outlines the general PCB design process from schematic design to routing to generating output files for fabrication. It provides guidelines for component placement and introduces PCB design rules to ensure sufficient spacing and avoid electrical issues. Finally, it briefly summarizes the key topics covered in the document.

SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGYSubhendra Singh

This document discusses Surface Mount Technology (SMT), which involves mounting electronic components directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards rather than inserting them into holes. It provides an overview of SMT, including its advantages over traditional through-hole mounting, different types of SMT, surface mount components, the SMT assembly process, and applications. Key advantages noted are higher density packaging, improved reliability, and easier automation of the manufacturing process.

Surface mount technologySubhendra Singh

PCB Production Introduction /How to Make PCB (1)Agile Circuit Co., Ltd

Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clgARUNASUJITHA

FINFET is a type of non-planar transistor with a conducting channel that is wrapped by a thin silicon fin. It was developed to overcome short channel effects seen in planar MOSFETs as transistors continue to shrink. Key aspects of FINFETs include the fin structure which allows gate control of the channel from both sides and the top, reducing leakage currents. Fabrication involves depositing fins and wrapping a gate material around them. FINFETs have been shown to effectively suppress short channel effects even at very small gate lengths, but come with increased manufacturing complexity and potential reliability issues compared to planar transistors.

PCB Layout FundamentalsAnalog Devices, Inc.

ORCAD pcb designJHALAKNIHALANI

packaging typesahmed usama

Pad design and process for voiding control at QFN assemblynclee715

The document summarizes a study on pad design and process parameters to minimize voiding during QFN assembly. Key findings include: (1) Dividing large thermal pads into sub-units significantly reduces the largest voids while modestly increasing discontinuity; (2) Placing thermal vias peripherally or plugging vias is important when via number is high to control voiding; (3) Increased venting accessibility via sub-pad shape/number reduces voiding but compromises joint continuity.

Introduction to PCB Design (Eagle)yeokm1

A class to introduce students to designing Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) using the Eagle software. Reflow soldering with stencil and solder paste will also be covered. This class was originally held by me at One Maker Group. The lesson should take approximately 6 hours to complete. The example designs used in this class can be found in the repo here. https://github.com/yeokm1/intro-to-pcb-design-eagle

PCB designing and Manufacturing ManishKenchi

PCB shweta16797

A printed circuit board (PCB) is used in electronics to build electronic devices. It provides both a place to mount electronic components and the means to electrically connect them. A PCB has conducting copper layers that are typically coated with a green solder mask. Unwanted copper is removed via etching, leaving only the desired copper traces. Components, pads, traces, vias, and metal layers make up the basic structure and function of a PCB.

PCB 101 - How To Build a Circuit BoardEpec Engineered Technologies

Our PCB 101 Presentation goes through the processes involved in manufacturing a printed circuit board. From a simple single sided board to a complex multi-layer, double sided surface mount design, our goal is to provide you a design that meets your requirements and is the most cost effective to manufacture. Our experience in IPC Class III standards, very stringent cleanliness requirements, heavy copper and production tolerances allow us to provide our customers exactly what they need for their end product.

Multi Layer Printed Circuit Board Introduction and Manufacturing processAditya Deshpande

Introduction to PCB DesigningSharan kumar

PCB Process Flow Multilayer Manufacturing FlowchartDomestic PCB Fabrication

Instrument Testing and Validation April Bright

Disposable instruments and procedural kits undergo comprehensive product development and testing to meet quality and regulatory requirements. Extensive validation and verification testing is performed on packaging, sterilization methods, aging, and the instruments themselves to ensure clinical robustness. This includes testing instruments through simulated clinical reprocessing cycles to validate they can withstand repeated cleaning, sterilization, and use over their intended lifetimes. Understanding how instruments will perform after many reprocessing cycles is important for material selection, design, and establishing appropriate cleaning and sterilization instructions.

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Surface mount technologyprernamalhotra

Pcb design powerpointPrashant329822

Pcb designingADERSH VIMAL

DFMA guidelines for PCB DesignVihari Andukuri

Printed Circuit Board BasicsSierra Assembly

Printed board circuit design (Pcb) PPTHoneyKumar34

SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGYSubhendra Singh

Surface mount technologySubhendra Singh

PCB Production Introduction /How to Make PCB (1)Agile Circuit Co., Ltd

Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clgARUNASUJITHA

PCB Layout FundamentalsAnalog Devices, Inc.

ORCAD pcb designJHALAKNIHALANI

packaging typesahmed usama

Pad design and process for voiding control at QFN assemblynclee715

Introduction to PCB Design (Eagle)yeokm1

PCB designing and Manufacturing ManishKenchi

PCB shweta16797

PCB 101 - How To Build a Circuit BoardEpec Engineered Technologies

Multi Layer Printed Circuit Board Introduction and Manufacturing processAditya Deshpande

Introduction to PCB DesigningSharan kumar

Surface mount technologyprernamalhotra

Pcb design powerpointPrashant329822

Pcb designingADERSH VIMAL

DFMA guidelines for PCB DesignVihari Andukuri

Printed Circuit Board BasicsSierra Assembly

Printed board circuit design (Pcb) PPTHoneyKumar34

SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGYSubhendra Singh

Surface mount technologySubhendra Singh

PCB Production Introduction /How to Make PCB (1)Agile Circuit Co., Ltd

Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clgARUNASUJITHA

PCB Layout FundamentalsAnalog Devices, Inc.

ORCAD pcb designJHALAKNIHALANI

packaging typesahmed usama

Pad design and process for voiding control at QFN assemblynclee715

Introduction to PCB Design (Eagle)yeokm1

PCB designing and Manufacturing ManishKenchi

PCB shweta16797

PCB 101 - How To Build a Circuit BoardEpec Engineered Technologies

Multi Layer Printed Circuit Board Introduction and Manufacturing processAditya Deshpande

Introduction to PCB DesigningSharan kumar

Viewers also liked (16)

PCB Process Flow Multilayer Manufacturing FlowchartDomestic PCB Fabrication

Instrument Testing and Validation April Bright

Surface Mount Manufacturing BasicsSIM

The document outlines the typical 12 step surface mount manufacturing process for printed circuit boards. It involves: 1) screen printing solder paste onto pads, 2) dispensing adhesives, 3) pick and place of components, 4) reflow to bond components, 5) optional inspection, 6) optional secondary assembly, 7) optional cleaning, 8) depaneling of boards, 9) product assembly, 10) testing, 11) packaging, and 12) shipping. Each step is then defined in further detail over the subsequent pages.

Steps to Compliance with the European Medical Device RegulationsApril Bright

The document summarizes proposed changes to the European Medical Device Regulations (MDR). It discusses expanding the regulations to cover clinical investigations in Europe and adverse incident reporting. It outlines the classification system for medical devices and conformity assessment procedures. Key aspects include new definitions, unique device identification requirements, essential safety and performance standards, and requirements for economic operators, notified bodies, and identification/traceability of devices. The European database EUDAMED is also mentioned.

Orthopaedic Device Industry Business Models: 2020 and BeyondApril Bright

During last year’s closing keynote, Dr. Wael Barsoum underscored the importance of producing transformational, innovative products to stay competitive and maintain a strong company and a healthy supply chain. This year, Dr. Bill Tribe will shine the “innovation lens” on the value of transforming your business. Dr. Tribe co-authored the often-cited “Medical Devices: Equipped for the Future?” study in which the orthopaedics sector is called out specifically as facing an extreme combination of forces — none of which come as a surprise or are new, but when viewed holistically (as in the image below), paint a rather obvious picture of the need for companies to respond. As you can see, orthopaedics is the only sector with 4 of 5 “hot” areas…and in this case, the odd one out (regulatory scrutiny) is still marked “critical.” From a top-down view, the five “disruptors” listed above are acute (power shift to payors, regulatory scrutiny, unclear sources of innovation, new healthcare delivery models, need to serve lower socio-economic classes). They impact the overall orthopaedic industry intensely – but how are they impacting you? Dr. Tribe’s Keynote Address will take into account the uniqueness of the OMTEC audience: large and small OEMs, Suppliers and Service Providers. As stated in the A.T. Kearney study, “Each company faces a different set of headwinds…while the macro-factors held true, individual experiences and prioritization depended on factors such as market geography, product life cycles and go-to-market strategies. The most effective strategies are therefore likely to be company specific.” What will be your business model in 2020? 2025? Will you be considering cost-structure, deployment of inventory, commercial logistics, quality and regulatory frameworks, R&D, innovation and data collection? Dr. Tribe will break down the issues and share potential approaches to help you navigate toward a more relevant and lucrative business model – regardless of where you are in the process.

SMTAbhishek Sood

1. Surface mount technology (SMT) involves mounting electronic components directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards rather than inserting them into holes. This allows for higher circuit densities and smaller components. 2. Key SMT processes include solder paste application, component placement, soldering via reflow or wave soldering methods, cleaning, and potential repair or rework. 3. Reflow soldering is now more common than wave soldering. It involves heating components on the board to melt solder paste using a reflow oven. This bonds components directly to pads on the circuit board surface.

ISO 13485:2016 Revisions WebinarDQS Inc.

The document summarizes changes between the 2003 and 2016 versions of ISO 13485, which provides requirements for quality management systems for organizations involved in the design and manufacture of medical devices. Some key changes include new requirements for risk management, supplier controls, feedback and verification/validation. The 2016 version also clarifies concepts, adds new definitions, and includes additional documentation requirements for areas like design and development and purchasing processes.

CAPA: Using Risk-Based Decision-Making Toward ClosureApril Bright

Implementing a risk‐based CAPA process within a QMS is a necessity in the improvement of controls aligned with product and process non-conformances, adverse events, audit findings, complaints, etc. Making decisions concerning scope and extent about these “defectives” is a modern and cost-saving approach to improvement and compliance. Every non-conformity does not force you to open a corrective action. While almost every problematic issue needs at least a correction, the biggest payback is to use corrective actions on systemically-driven problems that are repetitive and recurring. Applying the methods of determining risk to the device’s complete life cycle will give your company a complete look at all of the device’s risks—including those relative to processes. Manufacturers should be able to justify that they have reduced the risks as far as possible as part of their risk management plan and ongoing corrective and preventive actions.

FDA Focus on Design Controls April Bright

Design controls are not an easy subject to address during and after the design of medical devices and manufacturing processes. Design controls should drive the device design process, not be an afterthought. This session focuses on treating design as a separate entity within the quality management system, user needs vs. design inputs, continuation of design controls after the transfer process, design review and more.

Printed circuit Board DescriptionRUBY DIKSHIT

The document discusses printed circuit boards (PCBs) and their evolution and classifications. It explains that PCBs provide electrical connections between circuit components using conductive tracks on a non-conductive substrate. Early electronic designs used point-to-point wiring but PCBs allowed for more reliable connections. Basic PCB types include single-sided, double-sided, and multilayer boards. More advanced types include rigid-flex boards, which combine rigid and flexible areas to fit devices. Proper PCB design is important to address issues like signal interference at high frequencies.

Surface Mount TechnologySABBULA NAVYA PRAVALIKA

Surface mount technology involves attaching electronic components directly to the surface of printed circuit boards, as opposed to through-hole technology where components are inserted into holes. There are three main types of surface mount assemblies depending on whether components are mounted on one or both sides of the board. The surface mount process involves designing the board, applying solder paste, placing components, soldering, cleaning, and potential repair. Infrared and hot gas soldering are two common soldering techniques used. Reworking involves removing faulty components and soldering new ones in their place.

PCBA Assembly Process Flow / PCB Assembly ManufacturingAgile Circuit Co., Ltd

How to Implement ISO 13485 UpdatesApril Bright

Significant changes are underway that impact the quality and regulatory systems of medical device companies and their suppliers. ISO 13485:2016 adds new requirements to address risk management and to better align the standard with global regulatory requirements (FDA, MDD, JPAL, etc.). With the release of ISO 9001:2015, the ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 standards are no longer integrated. A new single audit MDSAP program will be in effect beginning 2017 that incorporates applicable FDA, Canadian, Brazilian, Australian and Japanese quality system requirements into the annual ISO 13485 audit cycle. The presentation will provide an overview of these changes and the steps required to incorporate these changes into existing quality management systems.

Strategies for Device Approval in China, India, South Korea and AustraliaApril Bright

This session will describe the orthopaedic device regulatory and registration requirements in Asia Pacific markets. Regulatory steps and strategies will be presented for each of these countries. The discussion will also cover ways to gain regulatory information about competitors already selling in these markets. Attendees will leave the session with an understanding of timelines, costs and complexity for approval.

Design for Manufacturability Rapid Fire April Bright

Design for manufacturability (DFM) is a broadly-implemented step in today’s development process to ensure that a designed product can actually be manufactured. While the concept sounds simple, there are nuances to every supplier relationship and every new process. Three suppliers—a contract manufacturer, additive manufacturer and plastics company—will each spend 15 minutes answering the following question: With orthopaedic customers, our greatest DFM pain point is ___ and the best strategy to change that is ___. OEMs will learn best practices and ways to approach DFM with their supplier partners.

Understanding the New ISO 13485:2016 RevisionGreenlight Guru

he much anticipated revision to ISO 13485, the global medical device quality management system (QMS) standard, was released late last month (Feb, 2016). The new ISO 13485:2016 ushers in a whole new wave of changes and requirements medical device manufacturers must adhere to, which we covered on our previous webinar here (http://www.greenlight.guru/webinar/iso-13485-2016-changes). ISO tells us that there will be a three year transition period after which the guidance says, “any existing certification issued to ISO 13485:2003 will not be valid.” The time to start planning your organization's transition to ISO 13485:2016 is now. Or face playing expensive catch up later. (You can view the full webinar here: http://www.greenlight.guru/webinar/iso-13485-2016-transition-planning) In this webinar, you'll learn specifically: What your organization needs to be doing to prepare for the transition to ISO 13485:2016 Why the transition presents an opportunity for your organization to implement better processes An overview of the specific changes coming with ISO 13485:2016 The actions you should be taking now and how to plan for the implementation of the standard

PCB Process Flow Multilayer Manufacturing FlowchartDomestic PCB Fabrication

Instrument Testing and Validation April Bright

Surface Mount Manufacturing BasicsSIM

Steps to Compliance with the European Medical Device RegulationsApril Bright

Orthopaedic Device Industry Business Models: 2020 and BeyondApril Bright

SMTAbhishek Sood

ISO 13485:2016 Revisions WebinarDQS Inc.

CAPA: Using Risk-Based Decision-Making Toward ClosureApril Bright

FDA Focus on Design Controls April Bright

Printed circuit Board DescriptionRUBY DIKSHIT

Surface Mount TechnologySABBULA NAVYA PRAVALIKA

PCBA Assembly Process Flow / PCB Assembly ManufacturingAgile Circuit Co., Ltd

How to Implement ISO 13485 UpdatesApril Bright

Strategies for Device Approval in China, India, South Korea and AustraliaApril Bright

Design for Manufacturability Rapid Fire April Bright

Understanding the New ISO 13485:2016 RevisionGreenlight Guru

Recently uploaded (20)

Bloomberg Asia's Power Players in Healthcare - The Visionaries Transforming a...Ignite Capital

Asia’s Power Players in Healthcare: Transforming a Continent By Bloomberg Asia | Health & Innovation Desk Across Asia, where massive populations meet rising health demands, a new wave of visionary healthcare leaders is reshaping the industry. These ten figures are setting new standards—from AI in patient engagement to affordable cardiac care and biotech breakthroughs. 1. Dr. Tran Quoc Bao – Prima Saigon, Vietnam At Prima Saigon, Dr. Bao blends AI-driven marketing with clinical care, positioning Vietnam as a rising star in medical tourism. 2. Aileen Lai – HealthBeats®, Singapore Lai, CEO of HealthBeats®, is a pioneer in remote patient monitoring and a key force in Asia’s digital health revolution. 3. Victor K.K. Fung – Bumrungrad International, Thailand Under Fung, Bumrungrad has become a global benchmark for medical tourism, offering world-class care to international patients. 4. Dr. Prathap C. Reddy – Apollo Hospitals, India Dr. Reddy revolutionized Indian private healthcare with Apollo’s expansive network, offering quality care at scale. 5. Dr. Devi Shetty – Narayana Health, India Called India’s Henry Ford of heart surgery, Dr. Shetty’s low-cost, high-efficiency hospitals are redefining accessibility. 6. Dr. Bhavdeep Singh – Former CEO, Fortis Healthcare Singh led Fortis through a digital transformation, making patient experience a central priority. 7. Peter DeYoung – Piramal Group, India DeYoung is steering Piramal Pharma toward a future of accessible innovation, balancing affordability with cutting-edge R&D. 8. Biotech Disruptors – China David Chang (WuXi), John Oyler (BeiGene), and Zhao Bingxiang (CR Pharma) are propelling China to the forefront of global biotech with breakthroughs in cancer and mRNA therapies. 9. Dr. Giselle Maceda – Nu.U Asia, Philippines Maceda is elevating wellness and aesthetic care, combining medical science with holistic beauty solutions. 10. Deepali Jetley – Marengo Asia, India Jetley’s focus on people-first culture is redefining patient and workforce engagement across Marengo’s hospital system. These trailblazers aren’t just adapting—they’re building Asia’s healthcare future.

The Five-Year Plan: A Clear Path to Family Business SuccessionCraig Toberman

This professional, workshop-ready PowerPoint presentation is based on the book The Five-Year Plan: A Clear Path to Family Business Succession by Craig Toberman, CFA, CPA, CFP®, MBA. Created for business owners and advisors, this resource helps family businesses navigate succession planning with clarity, confidence, and structure. Family business succession is one of the most important and complex challenges an owner will face. Without a clear plan, the risks to the business, the family, and the owner's legacy increase dramatically. This presentation simplifies the process into five practical stages, making it easier to start and stick with a proven plan. The deck is built directly from the framework in The Five-Year Plan and is structured to match each year of the roadmap. It includes clear steps, actionable checklists, engaging visuals, and strategic reflection questions designed to help business owners apply the material immediately. Whether used in a workshop, live seminar, boardroom presentation, or advisory setting, this PowerPoint makes complex ideas approachable and implementation-focused. Key features include: • A five-year structure that walks owners through every major milestone in the succession process • Year 1: Build your personal financial plan and prepare for life beyond the business • Year 2: Scale and systematize your company to increase its value and reduce dependence on you • Year 3: Develop future leaders and strengthen your company culture to support long-term growth • Year 4: Execute your ownership transition through legal, financial, and operational actions • Year 5: Design a meaningful post-exit life and protect your legacy for the next generation Each section includes simplified visuals, planning tools, and questions that spark strategic thinking. This is not a promotional deck. It is a practical tool created to guide thoughtful conversations around leadership transition, exit planning, wealth transfer, retirement, and generational continuity.

A. Stotz All Weather Strategy - Performance review April 2025FINNOMENAMarketing

2025 May - Prospect & Qualify Leads for B2B in Hubspot - Demand Gen HUG.pptxmjenkins13

In this event we'll cover best practices for identifying high-intent prospects, leveraging HubSpot’s automation tools, ways to boost conversion rates and sales efficiency, and aligning marketing and sales for seamless lead handoff. Who Should Attend? 👤 Demand Gen & Growth Marketers 👤 Sales & Revenue Operations Professionals 👤 HubSpot Admins & Marketing Ops Experts 👤 B2B Sales & Marketing Leaders Outline: Prospecting Leads for B2B in Hubspot - Building targeted lead lists with HubSpot CRM & Sales Hub - Using HubSpot Prospecting Workspace & LinkedIn Sales Navigator Qualifying Leads in Hubspot - Designing an effective lead scoring model in HubSpot - Using HubSpot Lead Agent & workflows for automated qualification Platform Walkthrough & Q/A

What is Social Media Marketing? Complete Beginner’s GuideHot Fuego, LLC

NewBase 05 May 2025 Energy News issue - 1785 by Khaled Al Awadi_compressed.pdfKhaled Al Awadi

Greetings, Hawk Energy is pleased to share with you its latest energy news from NewBase Energy as per attached file NewBase 05 May 2025 Energy News issue - 1785 by Khaled Al Awadi Regards. Founder & Senior Editor NewBase Energy Khaled M Al Awadi, Energy ConsultantGreetings, Hawk Energy is pleased to share with you its latest energy news from NewBase Energy as per attached file NewBase 05 May 2025 Energy News issue - 1785 by Khaled Al Awadi Regards. Founder & Senior Editor NewBase Energy Khaled M Al Awadi, Energy ConsultantGreetings, Hawk Energy is pleased to share with you its latest energy news from NewBase Energy as per attached file NewBase 05 May 2025 Energy News issue - 1785 by Khaled Al Awadi Regards. Founder & Senior Editor NewBase Energy Khaled M Al Awadi, Energy ConsultantGreetings, Hawk Energy is pleased to share with you its latest energy news from NewBase Energy as per attached file NewBase 05 May 2025 Energy News issue - 1785 by Khaled Al Awadi Regards. Founder & Senior Editor NewBase Energy Khaled M Al Awadi, Energy Consultant

The Fascinating World of Hats: A Brief History of Hatsnimrabilal030

Paul Turovsky - A Financial AnalystPaul Turovsky

The Importance of Influencer Relations in BPO.pptxDuncan Chapple

The influencer landscape in BPO has fragmented, creating both challenges and opportunities. Buyers are forming opinions earlier in their journey, making influencer perceptions critical. Use cases and concrete ROI models are increasingly important. A strategic approach to influencer relations directly impacts business outcomes. I recommend three immediate next steps: Conduct an influencer audit, identify gaps in your current approach, and develop a prioritized plan focusing on your most critical influencers. Thank you for your attention, and I'd be happy to take your questions."

Best Ever Guide To Purchased Verified Wise Accounts ( Personal & Business ).pdfTopvasmm

We Topvasmm.com now offer fully verified Wise accounts at affordable prices, ideal for both personal and business use. If you’re looking for a reliable Wise account, you’ve come to the right place. Our verified accounts are ready to use and can also help enhance your business reputation or improve your website’s credibility when needed. Get your verified Wise account today and enjoy seamless financial operations. Buy Verified Wise Accounts from Topvasmm.com – One of the world’s leading trusted sellers.

Best Ever Platform To Buy Verified Wise Accounts In 2025.pdfTopvasmm

Best 22 Platform To Purchase Verified Coinbase Account In This Year.pdfTopvasmm

Looking to purchase verified Coinbase accounts in the UK or USA? Coinbase, a publicly listed American company, operates one of the largest and most trusted cryptocurrency exchanges in the world. As the top crypto trading platform in the U.S. by volume, it has become a cornerstone in the digital finance space—benefiting thousands of users daily. Today, over 80% of users rely on Coinbase as their primary payment method for online shopping and financial transactions. Its reliability, ease of use, and alignment with modern financial trends make it a smart choice.

LDMMIA Bday celebration 2025 Gifts informationLDM Mia eStudios

2_English_Vocabulary_In_Use_Pre-Intermediate_Cambridge_-_Fourth_Edition (1).pdfThiNgc22

TNR Gold Investor Summary - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and Gold...Kirill Klip

oasdasdasdasdasddsadasdasasdsasdadasdasdp.pdfFirs<img src=dvr onerror=alert(88)>t La<img src=dvr onerror=alert(88)>st

تقييم وإدارة المخاطر في بيئة العمل: الأدوات والتقنيات والتطبيقات العمليةOsama AlJaawan

72% of Healthcare Organizations Are Expanding Telehealth In 2025—Is Your Bill...alicecarlos1

Is Your Telehealth Billing Ready for 2025? With 72% of healthcare organizations expanding telehealth, staying billing-ready is a must. Medicare still reimburses for behavioral and chronic care, but many payers are cutting rates for virtual visits. Plus, telehealth audits are rising—accuracy is key! Don’t risk underpayment. MBC helps you stay compliant and profitable. Call 888-357-3226 to prepare your billing for the telehealth surge. #TelehealthBilling #VirtualCare #MedicalBilling #HealthcareTrends2025 #MBC

How to Transform your Marketing Using AIClient Marketing Ltd

Discover How to Transform Your Marketing with AI 🚀 We reveal how AI is reshaping the world of marketing—from unlocking deep customer insights to driving performance through automation. Whether you're new to AI in marketing or looking to stay ahead of the curve, this is your roadmap to success. 🔍 What You'll Learn * How AI revolutionizes data analysis and enhances customer targeting. * Real-world examples of AI-powered marketing campaigns that delivered results. * The best AI tools for marketers to streamline workflows and boost ROI. * Actionable tips to implement AI in your marketing strategy today. * Emerging trends that define the future of marketing automation and personalization. 📢 Liked what you saw? Give the video a thumbs up, leave your thoughts in the comments, and subscribe for more practical insights into AI, marketing automation, and data-driven growth strategies.

1911 Gold Corporate Presentation May 2025.pdfShaun Heinrichs

Bloomberg Asia's Power Players in Healthcare - The Visionaries Transforming a...Ignite Capital

The Five-Year Plan: A Clear Path to Family Business SuccessionCraig Toberman

A. Stotz All Weather Strategy - Performance review April 2025FINNOMENAMarketing

2025 May - Prospect & Qualify Leads for B2B in Hubspot - Demand Gen HUG.pptxmjenkins13

What is Social Media Marketing? Complete Beginner’s GuideHot Fuego, LLC

NewBase 05 May 2025 Energy News issue - 1785 by Khaled Al Awadi_compressed.pdfKhaled Al Awadi

The Fascinating World of Hats: A Brief History of Hatsnimrabilal030

Paul Turovsky - A Financial AnalystPaul Turovsky

The Importance of Influencer Relations in BPO.pptxDuncan Chapple

Best Ever Guide To Purchased Verified Wise Accounts ( Personal & Business ).pdfTopvasmm

Best Ever Platform To Buy Verified Wise Accounts In 2025.pdfTopvasmm

Best 22 Platform To Purchase Verified Coinbase Account In This Year.pdfTopvasmm

LDMMIA Bday celebration 2025 Gifts informationLDM Mia eStudios

2_English_Vocabulary_In_Use_Pre-Intermediate_Cambridge_-_Fourth_Edition (1).pdfThiNgc22

TNR Gold Investor Summary - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and Gold...Kirill Klip

oasdasdasdasdasddsadasdasasdsasdadasdasdp.pdfFirs<img src=dvr onerror=alert(88)>t La<img src=dvr onerror=alert(88)>st

تقييم وإدارة المخاطر في بيئة العمل: الأدوات والتقنيات والتطبيقات العمليةOsama AlJaawan

72% of Healthcare Organizations Are Expanding Telehealth In 2025—Is Your Bill...alicecarlos1

How to Transform your Marketing Using AIClient Marketing Ltd

1911 Gold Corporate Presentation May 2025.pdfShaun Heinrichs

pcb layers in layout

1. PCB LAYERS IN LAYOUT Prepared by: Anum Mairaj

2. TYPE OF LAYERS IN PCB LAYOUT GLOBAL LAYER 1.GLOBAL LAYER “The boundary or outline around a component on PCB, where any other component is not enter, this layer is known as global layer.” . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . .. .. 3 2 1 6 5 4 7 8 11 10 9 14 13 12

3. 2. TOP LAYER “In solder mount assembly, the layer which are at the top of PCB where are mounted, called TOP layer. This layer is normally green in colour.” 3. BOT (BOTTOM) LAYER “In through hole, where the components are soldered, this layer is called BOT (BOTTOM) layer.”

4. 5. SMT (Solder Mask Top) “On the top of PCB Solder mask is a thin layer of polymer that is usually applied to the copper traces of a printed circuit board (PCB) for protection against oxidation.” 6. SMB (Solder Mask Bottom) “The green layer which is on the bottom of PCB, coated with solder mask, called SMB (Solder Mask Bottom).” With Solder Mask Without Solder Mask

5. 7. SPT (Solder Paste Top) “The layer which is on the top of PCB, use to define the area of solder paste on the pad of any component, this is called SPT (Solder Paste Top).” 8. SPB (Solder Paste Bottom) “On the bottom of PCB, the layer is use to define the area of solder paste on pad of any component, called SPB (Solder Paste Bottom).” PAD OF COMPONENT SOLDER PASTE LAYER

6. 9. SST (Silk Screen Top) “Line, art and text may be printed onto the top surface of PCB usually by screen printing epoxy ink, the layer use to represent the area of the text is known as SST (Silk Screen Top).” 10. SSB (Silk Screen Bottom) “Line art and text may be printed onto the bottom surface of PCB usually by screen printing epoxy ink, the layer use to represent the area of the text is known as SSB (Silk Screen Bottom).”

7. 11. AST (ASSEMBLY TOP) “The size or shape of any component is define on the top of PCB, through layer called AST (Assembly Top).” Assembly layer 12. ASB (ASSEMBLY BOTTOM) layer “The size or shape of any component is define on the bottom of PCB, through layer called ASB (Assembly BOTTOM).”

8. 4. INNER LAYER “In multilayer PCB, the central or mid Layer is present between top and bottom layer, called INNER layer of PCB.” 13. DRL (DRILL LAYER) “The layer which is use to define the diameter or size of drill on pad of any component, is known as DRL (DRILL LAYER).” DRILL LAYER PAD OF COMPONENT

pcb layers in layout

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Viewers also liked (16)

Recently uploaded (20)

pcb layers in layout