Socio economic impacts
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Socio economic impacts by I.D. Mall Department of Chemical Engg. Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee- 247667
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Socio economic impacts
- 1. SSoocciioo--eeccoonnoommiicc IImmppaaccttss I.D. Mall Department of Chemical Engg. Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee- 247667
- 2. Socioeconomic Impact OOuuttlliinneess ooff tthhee BBaassiicc SStteeppss iinn PPeerrffoorrmmiinngg AAsssseessss Discussion of implications of Description of the socioeconomic environment setting: • Identification of the critical socioeconomic factors: Identification of those socioeconomic impacted area that Represents critical items relative to the human Environment. • Prediction of changes in socioeconomic factors: Quantitative or at least qualitative description of changes.
- 3. PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT OOFF IIMMPPAACCTTSS OONN TTHHEE CCUULLTTUURRAALL((HHIISSTTOORRIICCAALL AANNDD AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGIICCAALL)) EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT • A possible major concerns for many action is their potential impact on cultural resources. • Cultural resources: Architectural, historical, and archaeological sites, as well as areas of unique importance because of their ecological, scientific, or geological information • “Preserve important historical, cultural and natural aspects of our national heritage”
- 4. PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT OOFF IIMMPPAACCTTSS OONN TTHHEE CCUULLTTUURRAALL((HHIISSTTOORRIICCAALL AANNDD AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGIICCAALL)) EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT • Possible on cultural impact resources are: Inundation, destruction, or disturbance • The sphere of the cultural resources includes not only the precise limits of project area, but also the surrounding lands. • Cultural resources management may involve consideration of the potential impacts of the proposed projects activities on the various components constituting a society’s cultural, including historical and archeological resources.
- 5. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT • Identify known cultural resources in the area of interest • Identify the potential cultural resources in the area of interest • Determine the significance of known potential cultural resources relative to local, regional and nation basis • Delineate possible impacts of alternatives on known and potential cultural resources in the area of interest. Impacts should be determined for preconstruction, construction an, operation and postoperation phases
- 6. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT • No effect( neither harmful or beneficial) , No adverse effect( there would be effect but the effect would not harmful), Adverse effect • Depending upon the findings of step 3 and 4 either(a) proceed with the selection of one proposed action from the alternatives or (b) eliminate one or more alternatives and then proceed with selection of the proposed action • Develop procedures that will be used during construction phase in the case of previously unidentified cultural resources.
- 7. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT • MITIGATION MEASURES • Limiting the magnitude of the undertaking. • Modify the undertaking through redesign, reorientation of construction on the project site, or other similar changes. • Preservation and maintenance operations for involved historic properties • Preservation and maintenance operations for involved historic properties
- 8. BBAASSIICC SSTTEEPPSS FFOORR CCUULLTTUURRAALL IIMMPPAACCTT PPRREEDDIICCTTIIOONN AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT • MITIGATION MEASURES • Documentation of building, structures that must be destroyed or substantially altered • Relocation of historic properties • Salvage of archaeological or architectural information and materials. Proper attention should be given to cultural resources in conjunction with project planning and decision making.
- 9. HHUUMMAANN HHEEAALLTTHH IIMMPPAACCTT AANNAALLYYSSIISS • The importance of health impact considerations in the project planning have been stressed by the WHO. • Short term health effect and long term health impact • The need for an HIA should be determined based on input from regulatory agencies, other pertinent organistions, and the general public, and on professional knowledge and judgment of the EIA study preparers.
- 10. HHUUMMAANN HHEEAALLTTHH IIMMPPAACCTT AANNAALLYYSSIISS • Does the nature of the proposed project (or activity) involve the handling of or emissions to the environment of materials such as physical, chemical, radiological. Biological nature may be harmful to human health? • Is the location of the proposed project, together with nature, likely to give rise to conditions that would alter the occurrence of natural hazards in the study area? • Could the implementation of the proposed action eventually give rise to conditions that would reduce or increase the number of adverse health impact causing factors?
- 11. MMIITTIIGGAATTIIOONN MMEEAASSUURREESS FFOORR UUNNDDEESSIIRRAABBLLEE HHEEAALLTTHH EEFFFFEECCTTSS • Mitigation through control of sources Preventing or limiting the introduction into the environment of the health impact causing agents. • Mitigation through control of exposure • Mitigation through health-services development Implementation of the health education programs, or the development of health impact prevention and health care systems
- 12. MMOONNIITTOORRIINNGG OOFF HHEEAALLTTHH IIMMPPAACCTTSS • Document health impacts that might result from proposed action • Review and validate impact prediction techniques, Evaluate the effectiveness of implemented mitigation ensures • Enable a more accurate prediction, in the future, of health impacts associated with similar actions
- 13. THANK YOU