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Assessment




        Sahar Amro
What is assessment?

Assessment is a process by which information is
obtained relative to some known objective or goal.
Assessment is a broad term that includes testing. A
test is a special form of assessment. Tests are
assessments made under contrived circumstances
especially so that they may be administered.
Important point


In other words, all tests are assessments, but not all
assessments are tests. We test at the end of a lesson
or unit. We assess progress at the end of a school
year through testing.
So………
Assessment is the systematic gathering and
analyzing of information (excluding course
grades) to inform and improve student learning
or programs of student learning in light of goal-
oriented expectations
Why Do We Assess?

To know if students can apply what they have   

learned in authentic situations.
What is evaluation?

   Evaluation is perhaps the most complex and least
    understood of the terms. Inherent in the idea of
    evaluation is "value." When we evaluate, what we
    are doing is engaging in some process that is
    designed to provide information that will help us
    make a judgment about a given situation.
What do we assess?
We assess learning, and we evaluate results in terms
of some set of criteria. These three terms are
certainly connected, but it is useful to think of them
as separate but connected ideas and processes.
The Differences between Assessment
and Evaluation
 Assessment                                   Evaluation
 Assessment is the gathering of information Evaluation is the act of setting a value
 about something, such as student           on the assessment information.
 performance.

 Assessment is information                    Evaluation is a judgment


 Assessment is qualitative                    Evaluation is quantitative
 Assessment pinpoints specific strengths      Evaluation ranks and sorts individuals
 and weaknesses                               within groups


 Assessment is diagnostic and formative, as   Evaluation is only summative
 well as summative
Assessment                                 Evaluation


Assessment is most useful to teachers and Evaluation is most useful to
students                                  administrators, politicians and parents



Assessment focuses on the individual       Evaluation focuses on the group
student

Assessment is an educational measure       Evaluation is a political/administrative
                                           measure


Assessment is referenced by criterion       Evaluation is referenced by norm
Why Do We Assess?
   To Improve

   To Inform

   To Prove
Why is it important to assess?
*To find out what the students know (knowledge).
*To find out what the students can do, and how well
  they can do it (skill; performance)
*To find out how students go about the task of doing
  their work (process).
*To find out how students feel about their work
  (motivation, effort).
Assessment




            Diagnostic



Formative                Summative
What are the functions of assessment?


Diagnostic: tells us what the student needs to learn .
Formative: tells us how well the student is doing as
work progresses.
Summative: tells us how well the student did at the
end of a unit/task
How should we assess?
Day-to-day observation
Tests and quizzes
Rubrics
Rating scales
Project work
Portfolios
Types of assessment

   Assessment as learning:
   can be used in conjunction to support student achievement:
   is used for the purposes of greater learning achievement .
   is a process of developing and supporting students’ active
    participation.
   Is used for purposes of providing evidence of achievement for
    reporting.
Comparison between the three types

Assessment for learning        Assessment as learning           Assessment of learning

*Assessment for learning is    *Assessment as learning          *Assessment of learning
ongoing, diagnostic, and       actively involves students. It   occurs at end of year or at
formative.                     is ongoing, and it involves      key stages. It is summative.
                               self and peer assessment.        It is for grading and Report
                                                                cards.



*diagnostic and formative      *self-assessment                 *summative

*teacher assessment, student   *the development of self-        *teacher assessment
self-assessment, and/or        assessment skills
student peer assessment
What is authentic assessment?


Authentic assessment aims to evaluate students'
abilities in 'real-world' contexts. In other
words, students learn how to apply their skills
to authentic tasks and projects.
In authentic
assessment, students:

*do science experiments
*conduct social-science research
*write stories and reports
*read and interpret literature
*solve math problems that have real-world
  applications
What is assessment ‫‬
Thank you for participation




                          Assessment   
What is assessment ‫‬
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presentation
What is assessment ‫‬

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What is assessment ‫‬

  • 1. Assessment Sahar Amro
  • 2. What is assessment? Assessment is a process by which information is obtained relative to some known objective or goal. Assessment is a broad term that includes testing. A test is a special form of assessment. Tests are assessments made under contrived circumstances especially so that they may be administered.
  • 3. Important point In other words, all tests are assessments, but not all assessments are tests. We test at the end of a lesson or unit. We assess progress at the end of a school year through testing.
  • 4. So……… Assessment is the systematic gathering and analyzing of information (excluding course grades) to inform and improve student learning or programs of student learning in light of goal- oriented expectations
  • 5. Why Do We Assess? To know if students can apply what they have  learned in authentic situations.
  • 6. What is evaluation?  Evaluation is perhaps the most complex and least understood of the terms. Inherent in the idea of evaluation is "value." When we evaluate, what we are doing is engaging in some process that is designed to provide information that will help us make a judgment about a given situation.
  • 7. What do we assess? We assess learning, and we evaluate results in terms of some set of criteria. These three terms are certainly connected, but it is useful to think of them as separate but connected ideas and processes.
  • 8. The Differences between Assessment and Evaluation Assessment Evaluation Assessment is the gathering of information Evaluation is the act of setting a value about something, such as student on the assessment information. performance. Assessment is information Evaluation is a judgment Assessment is qualitative Evaluation is quantitative Assessment pinpoints specific strengths Evaluation ranks and sorts individuals and weaknesses within groups Assessment is diagnostic and formative, as Evaluation is only summative well as summative
  • 9. Assessment Evaluation Assessment is most useful to teachers and Evaluation is most useful to students administrators, politicians and parents Assessment focuses on the individual Evaluation focuses on the group student Assessment is an educational measure Evaluation is a political/administrative measure Assessment is referenced by criterion Evaluation is referenced by norm
  • 10. Why Do We Assess?  To Improve  To Inform  To Prove
  • 11. Why is it important to assess? *To find out what the students know (knowledge). *To find out what the students can do, and how well they can do it (skill; performance) *To find out how students go about the task of doing their work (process). *To find out how students feel about their work (motivation, effort).
  • 12. Assessment Diagnostic Formative Summative
  • 13. What are the functions of assessment? Diagnostic: tells us what the student needs to learn . Formative: tells us how well the student is doing as work progresses. Summative: tells us how well the student did at the end of a unit/task
  • 14. How should we assess? Day-to-day observation Tests and quizzes Rubrics Rating scales Project work Portfolios
  • 15. Types of assessment  Assessment as learning:  can be used in conjunction to support student achievement:  is used for the purposes of greater learning achievement .  is a process of developing and supporting students’ active participation.  Is used for purposes of providing evidence of achievement for reporting.
  • 16. Comparison between the three types Assessment for learning Assessment as learning Assessment of learning *Assessment for learning is *Assessment as learning *Assessment of learning ongoing, diagnostic, and actively involves students. It occurs at end of year or at formative. is ongoing, and it involves key stages. It is summative. self and peer assessment. It is for grading and Report cards. *diagnostic and formative *self-assessment *summative *teacher assessment, student *the development of self- *teacher assessment self-assessment, and/or assessment skills student peer assessment
  • 17. What is authentic assessment? Authentic assessment aims to evaluate students' abilities in 'real-world' contexts. In other words, students learn how to apply their skills to authentic tasks and projects.
  • 18. In authentic assessment, students: *do science experiments *conduct social-science research *write stories and reports *read and interpret literature *solve math problems that have real-world applications
  • 20. Thank you for participation Assessment 