What are the trends, opportunities and threats in the vastest area in Asia concerning digital services, applications and media? Here's an Introduction of case studies (success stories, failures and errors also) and some analysis of creative processes, key factors in this specific context.
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Digital Culture in China: OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERACTION DESIGN
1. Digital Culture in China
Cumulus Digital Culture Working Session
Shanghai, 2010
Itamar Medeiros
User Experience Manager (Autodesk, Inc.)
Local Coordinator (Interaction Design Association)
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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3. Interaction Design
Interaction Design (IxD) defines the structure
and behavior of interactive systems.
Interaction Designers strive to create
meaningful relationships between people
and the products and services that they
use, from computers to mobile devices to
appliances and beyond.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
4. Experience | 体验
The sensation of interaction with a product,
service, or event, through all of our
senses, over time, and on both physical
and cognitive levels.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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10. Passive
Passive Interactive
Interactive
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
11. Control & Feedback | 控制与反馈
Aspects of interactivity defined by how much
control users have over the outcome or
the rate, sequence, or type of action, and
how much feedback exists in the interface.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
13. Creativity &
Productivity | 效率与创意体验
Type of interaction that allows the user to
make, do, or share something themselves:
users must participate by creating or
manipulating instead of merely watching
and consuming.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
17. Communicative
Experiences | 交流式体验
Type of interaction that allow users to
meet, talk, share their personal stories
and opinions with other users of the
system/product.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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20. Adaptive Experiences | 适应性体验
Type of interaction based on technologies
that changes the experience based on the
behavior of the user, such as software
agents, artificial intelligence, etc.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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23. THE EXPERIENCE CUBE
Feedback & Control
Creativity, Communications & Productivity
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
24. Passive Interactive
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
25. Chinese Culture
Are there differences between Chinese
Culture and Western Culture one should be
aware of when it comes to creating user
experiences?
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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29. Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
30. Passive Interactive
Consumer Behavior
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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32. Consumer Behavior in China
Indicators* 2006 2010
Cars Sales 7.2 million 10.9 million
Mobile Phone Subscriptions 400 million 768 million
Internet Users 137 million 432 milion
Worldwide Luxury Market Share 12% 27.5%
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
33. Consumer Behavior in China
Indicators* 2006 2010
Cars Sales 7.2 million 10.9 million
Mobile Phone Subscriptions 400 million 768 million
Internet Users 137 million 432 milion
Worldwide Luxury Market Share 12% 27.5%
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
34. Consumer Behavior in China
71.7% of Internet Users live in Urban Areas
74% have monthly household income of less
then 2000 RMB (around US$ 290.00)
31.7% are Students
12.4% have a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
35. Consumer Behavior in China
Low Brand Loyalty: ―Chinese consumers
remain very brand conscious, for example,
but their intense focus on value means that
brand loyalty is often a secondary
consideration.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
36. Consumer Behavior in China
Low Brand Loyalty: ―Chinese like to haggle
over prices, and Taobao had certain
functions built into it which enable people
to haggle over items for sale.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
37. Consumer Behavior in China
Word-of-Mouth: ―According to one study, 66
percent of consumers said they would
consider F&F recommendations when
choosing a moisturizer compared with just
38 percent of respondents in the U.S. and
U.K.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
38. Passive Interactive
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
39. Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
40. Marketing Approaches
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
41. Marketing Approaches in China
Push vs. Pull: ―A push strategy is especially
appropriate where there is low brand
loyalty.‖
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46. Passive Interactive
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
47. Content Creation
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
48. Content Creation in China
Means of expression: ―The Internet has
become a new channel for the Chinese
government to get to know the people's
situation and amass the public's wisdom,
and consequently exercise governance for
the people and improve its work.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
49. Content Creation in China
Value of Networks: ―In open networks, 80%
of the content is created by 20% of the
contributors‖.
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53. Navigation Patterns
Feedback
Control
Sophisticated Navigation, High Audience Control
Creativity
Creation Tools, Creation Help
Productivity
Productivity Tools, Living Information
Communications
Adaptivity
Artificial Intelligence, Agents, etc…
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
54. Navigation Patterns
Local vs. Global
Organically vs. Structured
From Desktop to Small Displays
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
55. Navigation Patterns
Local vs. Global: Local content – adapted to
local culture – makes adoption of Chinese
Clones faster in China
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
56. Navigation Patterns
―It is a paradox that in a globalizing and
"boundaryless" economy, factors
associated with local communities—such
as interpersonal networks, laws, and tax
rates, among others—remain important for
understanding organizational behavior. ‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
57. Navigation Patterns
Organically vs. Structured: ―Eastern
Aesthetics can be reasonibaly divided into
compartment of main religions informing it,
ie., Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism,
Confuciounism [...] These are less
humanistics and more Mystical [...] Mysticism
tends to be more or less naturalistic.‖
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60. Navigation Patterns
From Desktop to Small Displays: ―With an
increasing number of people choosing to
access the Internet via mobile phone, it is
expected that China's mobile Internet users
will outnumber those using personal
computers by around 2012.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
61. Bringing Everything Together
Low Brand Loyalty Local vs. Glogal
Word-of-Mouth Organically vs. Structured
Push vs. Pull From Desktop to Small Displays
Means of Expression
Value of Networks
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
63. Low Brand
Loyalty
Word of
Mouth
Means of Global vs. Local
Expression
Organically vs.
CULTURE Structured
Value of
Networks Small Displays
Push vs. Pull
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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65. Opportunities
Build on Brand Awareness
Leverage of the Value of Networks
Add Value through Service Design
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
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67. Build on Brand Awareness
―Many of these Chinese youth have begun
settling on what they like and are teaching
their own children what to buy. Companies
must understand what motivates Chinese
youth and what are the most effective
methods and ways of targeting them.
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
68. Leverage on the Value of Networks
―Closed groups and companies will give way
to looser networks where small contributors
have big roles and fluid cooperation
replaces rigid planning.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
69. Add Value through
Service Design
―In the competitive world of business, what
separates an industry's players is often the
service that comes with the product
offering – the customer experience. Quality
of service determines whether a customer
will be loyal, or leave.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
70. Added value through
Service Design
―Within Service Design, Service Interfaces
are designed for intangible products that
are, from the customer’s point of view,
useful, profitable and desirable, while they
are effective, efficient and different for the
provider.‖
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
71. IxDA Mission
EVANGELISM PROFESSIONALISM
Promoting awareness of the discipline, Encouraging high standards of
craft, and value of interaction design practice within the interaction design
and design research. discipline.
INNOVATION EDUCATION
Advancing the discipline of interaction Establishing standards for academic
design. programs in interaction design.
COMMUNITY BUILDING
Developing a close-knit community of
interaction design professionals.
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72. How Can I Help?
The task of building up the community is
huge, and every member should
contribute:
How Can I Help?
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai
73. How Can I Help?
The task of building up the community is
huge, and every member should
contribute:
http://www.ixda.org/local/ixda-shanghai
[email protected]
9/7/2010 Itamar Medeiros, Local Coordinator, Shanghai