Arithmetic micro Operations

Sep 7, 2020Download as PPT, PDF0 likes106 views

This document discusses different types of microoperations in computer systems including register transfer, arithmetic, logic, and shift microoperations. It provides examples of common arithmetic microoperations such as addition, subtraction, incrementing and decrementing register values. Binary adder, adder-subtractor, and incrementer circuits are illustrated and their functions explained.

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 1
CSE 211
Overview
 Register Transfer Language
 Register Transfer
 Bus and Memory Transfers
 Arithmetic Micro-operations
 Logic Micro-operations
 Shift Micro-operations
 Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 2
CSE 211
Computer system microoperations are of four types:
 Register transfer microoperations
 Arithmetic microoperations
 Logic microoperations
 Shift microoperations
MICROOPERATIONS

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 3
CSE 211
Arithmetic MICROOPERATIONS
Summary of Typical Arithmetic Micro-Operations
R3  R1 + R2 Contents of R1 plus R2 transferred to R3
R3  R1 - R2 Contents of R1 minus R2 transferred to R3
R2  R2’ Complement the contents of R2
R2  R2’+ 1 2's complement the contents of R2 (negate)
R3  R1 + R2’+ 1 subtraction
R1  R1 + 1 Increment
R1  R1 - 1 Decrement
• The basic arithmetic microoperations are
– Addition
– Subtraction
– Increment
– Decrement
• The additional arithmetic microoperations are
– Add with carry
– Subtract with borrow
– Transfer/Load
– etc. …

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 4
CSE 211
Binary Adder

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 5
CSE 211
Binary Adder-Subtractor
Binary Adder-Subtractor
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B0 A0
S0
C0C1FA
B1 A1
S1
C2FA
B2 A2
S2
C3FA
B3 A3
S3C4
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 Mode input M controls the operation
 M=0 ---- adder
 M=1 ---- subtractor

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 6
CSE 211
Binary Incrementer
Binary Incrementer
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x y
C S
A0 1
S0
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x y
C S
A1
S1
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x y
C S
A2
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A3
S3C4

Register Transfer and Micro-operations 7
CSE 211
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MUX
X0
Y0
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FA
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Arithmetic Circuits
Cin

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About: A helium boosting and decanting system is typically used in various industrial applications, particularly in the production and handling of gases, including helium including leak test of reciprocating cylinder. Here’s a brief overview of its components and functions: Components 1. Helium Storage Tanks: High-pressure tanks that store helium@ 150 bars. 2. Boosting Pumps: Designed to boost helium pressure up to 150 bar, ensuring efficient flow throughout the system. 3. Decanting Unit: Separates liquid helium from gas, facilitating decanting at pressures of up to 2 bars. 4. Pressure Regulators: Maintain and control the pressure of helium during transport. 5. Control Valves: automatic control valve is provided for the flow and direction of helium through the system. 6. Piping and Fittings: High-quality, corrosion-resistant materials for safe transport. Functions • Boosting Pressure: The system boosts helium pressure up to 150 bar for various applications. • Decanting: Safely decants helium, separating liquid from gas at pressures of up to 2 bar. • Safety Measures: Equipped with relief valves and emergency shut-off systems to handle high pressures safely. • Monitoring and Control: Sensors and automated controls monitor pressure and flow rates. Application: • Cryogenics: Cooling superconducting magnets in MRI machines and particle accelerators. • Welding: Used as a shielding gas in welding processes. • Research: Crucial for various scientific applications, including laboratories and space exploration. Key Features: • Helium Storage & Boosting System • Decanting System • Pressure Regulation & Monitoring • Valves & Flow Control • Filtration & Safety Components • Structural & Material Specifications • Automation & Electrical Components

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This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Indian Soil Classification System, widely used in geotechnical engineering for identifying and categorizing soils based on their properties. It covers essential aspects such as particle size distribution, sieve analysis, and Atterberg consistency limits, which play a crucial role in determining soil behavior for construction and foundation design. The presentation explains the classification of soil based on particle size, including gravel, sand, silt, and clay, and details the sieve analysis experiment used to determine grain size distribution. Additionally, it explores the Atterberg consistency limits, such as the liquid limit, plastic limit, and shrinkage limit, along with a plasticity chart to assess soil plasticity and its impact on engineering applications. Furthermore, it discusses the Indian Standard Soil Classification (IS 1498:1970) and its significance in construction, along with a comparison to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). With detailed explanations, graphs, charts, and practical applications, this presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, civil engineers, and researchers in the field of geotechnical engineering.

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كتاب التفاصيل الانشائيه للمنشآت الخرسانيةo774656624

-Zufälligurl zu peut élus silly mais les mes ishaute quils le aurais sans Les établis qui des Louis de belle accueillis sell puss père peut olds sects it's allétells peutall asplait suite Il -12 ) pas cause subit lequel euros le en as détaillé de till PILONI balo -2 ispeulit Mais anglais appareils guilt gens ils en anglais glory pile le vous près ... still que y pais vida Los play quétejón Less via Leal su abuelos lástimaall) isa las des audit elleguilt disons s'il souhait sous sirs vous lucius atoutes à pouvait lets pas il taille glacis Lieu daily qui les jeutaille pas bill Luc jean écumait il taille Lacis just -Zufälligurl zu peut élus silly mais les mes ishaute quils le aurais sans Les établis qui des Louis de belle accueillis sell puss père peut olds sects it's allétells peutall asplait suite Il -12 ) pas cause subit lequel euros le en as détaillé de till PILONI balo -2 ispeulit Mais anglais appareils guilt gens ils en anglais glory pile le vous près ... still que y pais vida Los play quétejón Less via Leal su abuelos lástimaall) isa las des audit elleguilt disons s'il souhait sous sirs vous lucius atoutes à pouvait lets pas il taille glacis Lieu daily qui les jeutaille pas bill Luc jean écumait il taille Lacis just-Zufälligurl zu peut élus silly mais les mes ishaute quils le aurais sans Les établis qui des Louis de belle accueillis sell puss père peut olds sects it's allétells peutall asplait suite Il -12 ) pas cause subit lequel euros le en as détaillé de till PILONI balo -2 ispeulit Mais anglais appareils guilt gens ils en anglais glory pile le vous près ... still que y pais vida Los play quétejón Less via Leal su abuelos lástimaall) isa las des audit elleguilt disons s'il souhait sous sirs vous lucius atoutes à pouvait lets pas il taille glacis Lieu daily qui les jeutaille pas bill Luc jean écumait il taille Lacis just -Zufälligurl zu peut élus silly mais les mes ishaute quils le aurais sans Les établis qui des Louis de belle accueillis sell puss père peut olds sects it's allétells peutall asplait suite Il -12 ) pas cause subit lequel euros le en as détaillé de till PILONI balo -2 ispeulit Mais anglais appareils guilt gens ils en anglais glory pile le vous près ... still que y pais vida Los play quétejón Less via Leal su abuelos lástimaall) isa las des audit elleguilt disons s'il souhait sous sirs vous lucius atoutes à pouvait lets pas il taille glacis Lieu daily qui les jeutaille pas bill Luc jean écumait il taille Lacis just-Zufälligurl zu peut élus silly mais les mes ishaute quils le aurais sans Les établis qui des Louis de belle accueillis sell puss père peut olds sects it's allétells peutall asplait suite Il -12 ) pas cause subit lequel euros le en as détaillé de till PILONI balo -2 ispeulit Mais anglais appareils guilt gens ils en anglais glory pile le vous près ... still que y pais vida Los play quétejón Less via Leal su abuelos lástimaall) isa las des audit elleguilt disons s'il souhait sous sirs vous lucius atoutes à pouvait lets

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Practice Head Torpedo - Neometrix Defence.pptxNeometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd

About Practice Head is assembled with Practice Torpedo intended for carrying out exercise firings. It is assembled with Homing Head in the forward section and oxygen flask in the rear section. Practice Head imparts positive buoyancy to the Torpedo at the end of run. The Practice Head is divided into two compartments viz. Ballast Compartment (Houses Light Device, Depth & Roll Recorder, Signal Flare Ejector, Discharge Valve, Stop Cock, Water discharge Valve, Bellow reducing Valve, Release Mechanism, Recess, Bypass Valve, Pressure Equalizer, Float, Sinking Plug etc.) which provides positive buoyancy at the end of run by discharging water (140 ltrs.) filled in the compartment and Instrument compartment (dry), houses (safety & recovery unit and its battery, combined homing and influence exploder equipment, noise maker, bollards & safety valve etc.) The recess in Ballast compartment houses the float which gets inflated at the end of run to provide floatation to the surfaced Torpedo. Several hand holes/recesses are provided on the casing/shell of Practice Head for assembly of the following components:- a) Signal Flare Ejector Assembly b) Depth and Roll Recorder Assembly c) Light Device d) Pressure equalizer e) Drain/Discharge Valve assembly f) Bollard Assembly g) Holding for Floater/Balloon Assembly h) Sinking Valve i) Safety Valve j) Inspection hand hole Technical Details: SrNo Items Specifications 1 Aluminum Alloy (AlMg5) Casing Body Material: AlMg5 • Larger Outer Diameter of the Casing: 532.4 MM • Smaller Outer Diameter of the Casing: 503.05 MM • Total Length: 1204.20 MM • Thickness: 6-8 mm • Structural Details of Casing: The casing is of uniform outer dia for a certain distance from rear side and tapered from a definite distance to the front side. (Refer T-DAP-A1828-GADWG-PH- REV 00) • Slope of the Tapered Portion: 1/8 • Mass of Casing (Without components mounting, but including the ribs and collars on the body): 58.5 kg • Maximum External Test Pressure: 12 kgf/cm2 • Maximum Internal Test Pressure:- i. For Ballast Compartment: 2 kgf/cm2 ii. For Instrument Compartment: 1 kgf/cm2 • Innerspace of casing assembly have 2 compartments:- i. Ballast Compartment and ii. Instrument Compartment • Cut outs/ recesses shall be provided for the assembly of following components. a) Signal Flare Ejector Assembly b) Depth and Roll Recorder Assembly c) Light Device d) Pressure Equalizer e) Drain/ discharge valve assembly 2 Front Side Collar Material: AlMg5 • Maximum Outer Diameter: 500 MM • Pitch Circle Diameter: 468 MM • All Dimensions as per drawing T-DAP-A1828-MDWG-C&R-REV-00 Application: In a torpedo, the ballast components and instrument compartment play crucial roles in maintaining stability, control, and overall operational effectiveness. The ballast system primarily manages buoyancy and trim, ensuring that the torpedo maintains a stable trajectory underwater.

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Arithmetic micro Operations

1. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 1 CSE 211 Overview  Register Transfer Language  Register Transfer  Bus and Memory Transfers  Arithmetic Micro-operations  Logic Micro-operations  Shift Micro-operations  Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit

2. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 2 CSE 211 Computer system microoperations are of four types:  Register transfer microoperations  Arithmetic microoperations  Logic microoperations  Shift microoperations MICROOPERATIONS

3. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 3 CSE 211 Arithmetic MICROOPERATIONS Summary of Typical Arithmetic Micro-Operations R3  R1 + R2 Contents of R1 plus R2 transferred to R3 R3  R1 - R2 Contents of R1 minus R2 transferred to R3 R2  R2’ Complement the contents of R2 R2  R2’+ 1 2's complement the contents of R2 (negate) R3  R1 + R2’+ 1 subtraction R1  R1 + 1 Increment R1  R1 - 1 Decrement • The basic arithmetic microoperations are – Addition – Subtraction – Increment – Decrement • The additional arithmetic microoperations are – Add with carry – Subtract with borrow – Transfer/Load – etc. …

4. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 4 CSE 211 Binary Adder

5. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 5 CSE 211 Binary Adder-Subtractor Binary Adder-Subtractor FA B0 A0 S0 C0C1FA B1 A1 S1 C2FA B2 A2 S2 C3FA B3 A3 S3C4 M  Mode input M controls the operation  M=0 ---- adder  M=1 ---- subtractor

6. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 6 CSE 211 Binary Incrementer Binary Incrementer HA x y C S A0 1 S0 HA x y C S A1 S1 HA x y C S A2 S2 HA x y C S A3 S3C4

7. Register Transfer and Micro-operations 7 CSE 211 S1 S0 0 1 2 3 4x1 MUX X0 Y0 C0 C1 D0 FA S1 S0 0 1 2 3 4x1 MUX X1 Y1 C1 C2 D1 FA S1 S0 0 1 2 3 4x1 MUX X2 Y2 C2 C3 D2 FA S1 S0 0 1 2 3 4x1 MUX X3 Y3 C3 C4 D3 FA Cout A0 B0 A1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3 0 1 S0 S1 Arithmetic Circuits Cin

Arithmetic micro Operations

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