Jammu and Kashmir has a total area of 2,22,236 sq km and population of 12.55 million according to 2011 census. It has summer capital in Srinagar and winter capital in Jammu. The region has diverse geography, rivers, lakes, flora and fauna. Some of the popular national parks are Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve, Dachigam National Park and Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary. The region has diverse culture, cuisine and festivals. Tourism is an important part of the economy along with agriculture. The best time to visit is from September to April. There are several options to reach Jammu and Kashmir including flights from major cities like Mumbai and trains from places like Delhi.
3. Introduction to Jammu & Kashmir
Founded October 26, 1947
Summer Capital Srinagar
Winter Capital Jammu
Area 2,22,236 Km²
Population (2011) 12.55 million
density
Languages spoken Dogri, Hindi, Punjabi, Kashmiri,
Urdu and English
Neighboring States Himachal Pradesh, Punjab
6. Geography of Jammu & Kashmir
• Geographically, the
region falls into three
regions Jammu, the
Kashmir valley and
Ladakh.
• The vegetation is very
thin and comprises of
thorny bushes and
watercourses.
7. Rivers & Lakes in Jammu and Kashmir
Dal Lake
Manasbal Lake
Wular Lake
Chenab River
Indus River
Jhelum River
8. Specialty Of Wular Lake
• Wular Lake, one of the largest fresh water lakes in Asia, is in
Bandipora district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
• The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is
fed by the Jhelum River.
• Boating, water sports and water ski have recently been launched
by the Government of India Tourism in collaboration with Kerala
Tourism and J&K Tourism.
Wular Lake
10. Species mostly found in Gulmarg Biosphere
Reserve
• Musk Deer
• Brown Bear
• Black Bear
• Red Fox
• Leopard
11. Species mostly found in Dachigam National Park
Animals:-
• Musk Deer
• Hangul
• Kashmir Stag
• Himalayan serow
Birds:-
• Cinnamon Sparrow
• Black Bulbul
• Himalayan Monal
• Golden Oriole
12. Species mostly found in Nandini Wildlife sanctuary
Animals:-
• Bharal
• Brown Bear
• Common Leopard
• Himalayan Black Bear
• Langurs
• Markhor
• Shapu
• Yellow-throated
Marten
Birds:-
• Black Bulbuls
• Black Eagles
• Cinnamon Sparrows
• Golden Eagles
• Griffon Vultures
• Hobby
• Kestrels
• Bearded Vultures
13. Species mostly found in Ramnagar Wildlife
sanctuary
• Barking deer
• Nilgai
• Wild boar
• Rhesus monkey
• Indian Mynah
• Blue rock pigeon
• Peafowl
• Red jungle fowl
• Jungle crow
14. Species mostly found in Kishtwar High Altitude
National Park
• Musk deer
• Himalayan
black
• Brown bear
• Hangul
• Markhor
• Goral
• Langur
• Leopard
15. Species mostly found in Overa Wildlife sanctuary
• Hangul
• Musk Deer
• Serow
• Rhesus Macaque
• Langur
• Leopard
• Leopard Cat
18. People of Jammu and Kashmir
• People are divided
unequally between
Jammu, Kashmir and
Ladakh.
• The people in these
parts don't only live
differently but also
speak different
languages, worship
different gods and
have different ethical
and moral codes.
Kashmiri Women Kashmiri Men
20. • Ladakh is famous
for its unique Indo-
Tibetan culture.
• Shikaras are a
common feature in
lakes and rivers
across the Kashmir
valley.
• Jammu's Dogra
culture and
tradition is very
similar to that of
neighboring Punjab
and Himachal
Pradesh.
Indo-Tibetan
Shikara
Mask
Dance
21. • The cuisine of
Kashmir is very rich.
One of the famous
meals of Kashmir is
the Wazwan.
• Wazwan is a formal
meal to mark a
special occasion.
• The dessert is usually
Phirni and Kahwah.
Kahwah is the green
tea, flavoured with
saffron, cardamom
and almonds.
Wazwan
Phirni
Kahwah
22. Economy of Jammu and Kashmir
• Only 20% of Jammu
and Kashmir is
cultivated with
intensive farming.
About 80% of the
people depend on
agriculture.
• Saffron, the most
famous spice is only
produced in the Vale
of Kashmir.
• The 'Cashmere' wool
is obtained from the
sheeps, goats and
yaks.
24. • Staying on a
houseboat, which
provides the
unique experience
of living on the
water in a cedar-
panelled elegant
bedroom, with all
the conveniences
of a luxury hotel.
25. Festivals of Jammu and Kashmir
Lohri Festival Baisakhi Bahu Mela
Navratri Chaitre Chaudash mela Mansar food and craft mela
26. Shopping in Jammu and Kashmir
• Jammu and Kashmir is mainly known for its
distinctive and finely executed handicrafts.
Kashmiri Shawl
HandicraftsCarpet
Papier Mache Objects
27. Famous Markets in Jammu & Kashmir
• The famous markets
located in the heart
of Jammu city are
Vir Marg, Raghunath
Bazaar and Hari
Market where one
can shop a range of
Kashmiri handicrafts,
dry fruits and
traditional Dogra
jewellery.
Markets
and
Dogra
jewellery
28. Climate of Jammu & Kashmir
• The climates of the various regions of Jammu and
Kashmir are influenced mainly by position and
altitude.
• In the Vale of Kashmir, the summers are fresh
and the nights are brisk. While, Kashmir is
affected by the monsoons, Ladakh is never
touched by the monsoons.
• The best season to visit Jammu and Kashmir is
between September and April.
29. Colleges in J&K for Tourism and Home Science
College Name District Stream
GDC Sopore Baramulla Travel and
Tourism
Women College
Parade, Jammu
Jammu Home Science and
Music
31. • The flora of Himalayan Kashmir comprises about 3,054
species.
• The flora of the Jammu district comprises 506 species.
• The fauna of Jammu and Kashmir is diverse due to its
unique location and climatic condition.
• About 16% of the Indian mammals, birds, reptiles,
amphibians and butterflies are presented in the state.
Drass Flower Saffron Flower Tulip Flower
32. Sports
• Sports like cricket,
football are famous
along with sports like
golf, skiing, water
sports and adventure
sports.
skiing
River Rafting Trekking
33. How to reach Jammu and Kashmir
• The road from Srinagar to Leh via Kargil is a magnificent piece of
engineering and the means by which most people travel between
the two places.
• The main railway station is located in Jammu which is well
connected with various other North Indian states.
• Kashmir and Ladakh are connected with air with the various
parts of India. The airports are located at Jammu, Srinagar and
Leh.
Roadways Airways
Railways
34. Railway Timings form Mumbai to Jammu and Kashmir
Train Name Depart Arrival Running Days
Swaraj
Express
12471
07:55 AM 02:45 PM Sun ,Mon,
Thu, Fri
Jammu Tawi
Spl
09021
05:10 AM 03:25 PM Mon
Vivek
Express
19027
12:05 PM 01:15 AM Sat
35. Mumbai to Jammu Flight Schedule
Departure
(Mumbai)
Arrival
(Jammu)
Airlines Days Flight No.
5:55 AM 10:20 AM SpiceJet Daily 851
11:20 AM 1:45 PM IndiGo We, Fr, Su 559