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The Spruce
Cockroaches can be notoriously difficult to eradicate, but there are a variety of solutions to help you eliminate them. Understanding the severity of the roach problem will help you choose the appropriate trap to bring these pesky critters to their demise.
If you see a few roaches crawling around your home, you’re probably not dealing with a full-blown infestation. For the occasional roach sighting, a spray that kills on contact or a sticky trap might be your best bet. For more severe infestations, you should choose a product that kills the nest, such as a gel bait, so that you wipe out the entire colony rather than individual roaches.
“Sticky traps are the easiest to set up and dispose of, but it is important to make sure traps are placed in areas most likely to capture cockroaches,” says Ben Hottel, technical services manager at Orkin. “These areas might include the area behind the refrigerators and under the kitchen sink.”
Taking all types of roach killers into account, we researched the best roach traps on the market, evaluating products based on their effectiveness, ease of use, lifespan, and active ingredients.
Our Top Picks
Best Overall
Black Flag Roach Motel
Conceals dead bugs
Kills a variety of insects
Doesn’t contain pesticides
Doesn’t eliminate the nest
Earning the top spot on our list, this simple yet effective sticky trap from Black Flag uses a specialized lure to attract roaches inside. The insects become stuck in the glue and eventually die. One of the main selling points is how discrete it is: this trap is completely enclosed. This is an excellent choice if you're easily squeamish because it conceals the dead insects.
It can eliminate multiple species of roaches, as well as other crawling insects like spiders, palmetto bugs, and crickets that have made their way into your home. Unlike roach traps that contain bait, the Black Flag Roach Motel won’t eliminate the nest, so it’s not great for a large infestation. Yet, it works wonders for those times when you find a couple of roaches in your house or your garage.
Since this trap contains no pesticides, it’s safe to use in any area of your home, including kitchens and cabinets. It’s also safe to use around children and pets, though you should always keep it out of reach to prevent any contact with the adhesive inside.
Unlike powder and gel formulas, these traps are a mess-free option and easily disposable. Once they’re full, you can simply throw them in the trash.
Type: Sticky | Trap lifespan: Not listed | Active Ingredient: Not listed
Best Bait Station
Hot Shot Liquid Roach Bait
Ready-to-use and low-maintenance
Kills roaches and their eggs within hours
Compact design for versatile placement
Effective for up to three months
Not ideal for heavy infestations
Hot Shot’s bait stations are easy to set up and quickly and effectively eliminate small roach infestations. Roaches are attracted to the liquid bait, which contains an enticing combination of food and water. The bait also contains a lethal dose of dinotefuran, which quickly kills roaches and any eggs they carry.
Unlike our best overall pick, which can be used on multiple types of indoor pests, Hot Shot’s liquid bait is specifically formulated for treating roach infestations. The formula is also odorless.
Each pack contains six bait stations, costing you less than $2 per bait station. Their compact size allows for versatile and discreet placement along baseboards, in cabinets, behind plumbing fixtures, and in other areas where roaches tend to congregate. Although dinotefuran is considered a low-risk pesticide for nontarget organisms, the bait should be out of reach from curious pets and children, as it is potentially harmful in large quantities.
These bait stations can remain effective for up to three months, but they will need to be replaced once the liquid is gone. The manufacturer recommends checking them on a monthly basis to make sure the bait is still present. Thanks to their transparent design, the bait level is easy to monitor. For added convenience, these traps come ready to use; all you need to do is pull the tab and break the seal on the bait vial before placing them on a flat surface.
Type: Bait stations | Trap lifespan: Up to 3 months | Active Ingredient: Dinotefuran
Best Gel
Syngenta Advion Cockroach Gel Bait
Kills the entire colony
Targets many species of cockroaches
Precise application
Suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Not safe for pets and children
Doesn’t conceal dead bugs
Advion Cockroach Gel Bait is a commercial-grade formula that can tackle heavy infestations. This product works on many species of cockroaches, even those that are averse to baits and gel.
According to the manufacturer, one cockroach that consumes the bait can potentially poison up to 40 other cockroaches. This set includes four pre-filled syringes, one plunger, and two applicator tips, allowing for precise application in cracks, crevices, and other hard-to-reach areas. For severe infestations, the manufacturer recommends applying it in three to five locations per 10 linear feet.
This gel is approved for indoor and outdoor use, making it more flexible than other options in our roundup. Each tube is effective for up to three years after opening (the longest on our list); for best results, you should reapply it every three months or so.
As a forewarning, you can expect to see a lot of dead cockroaches lying around. As unsightly as they may be, you can rest assured knowing this gel bait is doing its job. Please note that this product contains indoxacarb, a chemical that should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.
Type: Gel bait | Trap lifespan: Three years | Active Ingredient: Indoxacarb
Best Spray
Raid Ant & Roach Killer
Works on a variety of insects
Fast and easy application
No lingering chemical odor
Must exit the vicinity during application
Unlike gels and baits that typically take several days to produce results, this fast-acting formula kills cockroaches on contact. You can apply it directly onto the insects or any surface where you’ve noticed bug activity.
This multi-purpose spray, which uses both imiprothrin and cypermethrin, can be used on other types of insects, including ants, weather wigs, silverfish, and common household spiders. Best of all, it has a residual effect for up to four weeks. Though it will deter pests from returning, it’s not the best choice for eliminating a heavy infestation because it doesn’t kill the nest.
Keep in mind that this is a powerful chemical formula. People and pets should stay out of the treated area until the spray has fully dried. Once you’ve applied the formula, you should exit the area immediately. The good news is that it doesn’t leave behind a strong chemical odor, and there is a lavender-scented option available.
Type: Spray | Trap lifespan: Up to 4 weeks | Active Ingredients: Imiprothrin, cypermethrin
Powerful enough to treat heavy infestations
Specially formulated to target hard-to-reach areas
Works for up to 2 months after application
Covers 2,000 cubic feet
Cypermethrin poses a risk to local wildlife
This fogger creates a penetrating mist that gets into hard-to-reach areas where roaches tend to hide. Each can treat up to 2,000 cubic feet of unobstructed space, making it ideal for controlling heavy infestations.
This product kills roaches on contact and continues to work for up to two months after application. It’s also effective on a number of other insects, including ants, fleas you might find on your carpet, mosquitoes, and spiders. We love that this clear, non-staining formula won’t leave a messy residue, making it safe to use on fabrics, upholstery, tile, wood, and many other household surfaces.
Hot Shot Fogger contains two chemical pesticides: tetramethrin and cypermethrin (the same ingredient found in our best spray pick). The latter can be toxic to local wildlife, so it should only be used in enclosed spaces.
While effective, it’s important to note that this product requires extreme caution during application. You should cover or remove any exposed food, drinking water, toys, pets, and aquariums before fogging. Once the fog has been released, you can’t re-enter your home, structure, or treated area for two hours.
Type: Fogger | Trap lifespan: Up to 2 months | Active Ingredients: Imiprothrin, cypermethrin
Best Powder
Safer OMRI Listed Diatomaceous Earth
Suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Kills crawling insects within 48 hours
OMRI listed and compliant for use in organic gardening
Powder is messier than other formulas
Needs to be reapplied after rain or watering
If you’re an environmentally conscious consumer looking for an alternative to traditional chemical insecticides, Safer Home’s Diatomaceous Earth is a reliable, all-natural solution. This product is OMRI-listed, which means it is approved for use in organic gardening.
It kills roaches and a variety of other crawling pests, including ants, fleas, earwigs, and bedbugs found in your home. After cockroaches come into contact with this powder, they become dehydrated and typically die within 48 hours. Note that it may take several days to eliminate a large infestation.
This powder formula is non-staining and odorless, so you can apply it throughout your home. Like our best overall pick, this option is safe to use around children and pets. It can also be used outdoors, but be sure to repeat it after rain or watering; otherwise, it will wash away and lose its effectiveness.
The downside to a powder formula is that it can be messy to apply and tough to clean up indoors. For best results, the manufacturer recommends applying this product with a hand duster, power duster, or other suitable tool—any of which must be purchased separately.
Type: Powder | Trap lifespan: Not listed | Active Ingredient: Silicon dioxide from diatomaceous earth
Final Verdict
Because of its user-friendliness, ability to catch several indoor pests, and the fact that you won't even be able to see the trapped roach, Black Flag Roach Motel is our top selection. If you prefer a natural remedy, we recommend Safer Home Diatomaceous Earth, an organic powder that can be used indoors and outdoors. Free from poisons and toxins, it is safe to use around children and pets.
What to Look for in a Roach Trap
The Right Trap for Your Pest Problem
- Sticky traps, like our best overall pick, the Black Flag Roach Motel, use an adhesive to trap cockroaches and other crawling insects directly on their surface, where they eventually dehydrate and die. While these traps are ideal for minor roach problems, they do not impact the nest, which means this method will not exterminate a colony.
- Sprays can be applied directly to cockroaches, resulting in an almost instant death. Like sticky traps, sprays are only effective on roaches that come into direct contact. Sprays like the Raid Ant & Roach Killer are great for occasional roach sightings, but they have no impact on the nest (unless sprayed directly at it).
- Bait stations, including the Hot Shot Liquid Roach Bait, are ideal for treating larger roach infestations because they contain a poison that roaches ingest and spread to the nest. Since the poison is contained within a rigid plastic housing, bait stations are a safer choice for homes with children and pets.
- Gel baits can be applied in cracks and crevices, and they often come in syringes for more precise placement along baseboards or in tight spaces behind appliances. They contain poison that can kill an entire colony, making them a top choice for heavy infestations. Our favorite gel bait for the main types of cockroach species is the Advion Cockroach Bait.
- Powder baits, like our top option in this category, may contain boric acid or diatomaceous earth, both of which kill cockroaches after they are ingested. While they’re great for treating cracks and crevices indoors or as a perimeter defense around your home, powders can be messy to apply, and they’re vulnerable to wind, rain, and moisture.
- Foggers, which are also referred to as “bug bombs,” are ideal for treating heavy infestations. They release a poisonous mist that penetrates hard-to-reach areas that other roach killers can’t access. When using a fogger like the Hot Shot No Mess! (our best fogger pick), you will need to cover certain surfaces before application and vacate the premises for several hours after use.
Trap Effectiveness for Your Infestation
Hottel says sticky traps are one of the most effective options for many species of cockroaches—and other crawling insects as well. “They can be a helpful tool for homeowners who don’t know the cause of their infestation or where the pests are hiding,” he says. “However, sticky traps only catch a few insects at a time, so they aren’t a great option for an infestation.”
If you are dealing with a heavy infestation, you should choose a product that will kill the nest and eliminate the entire cockroach population. Our best splurge pick, Syngenta Advion Cockroach Gel Bait, is a commercial-grade formula that is well-suited for handling large infestations.
How Easy It Is to Use
Many of the products on this list come ready to use, requiring minimal setup and maintenance. Sticky traps and pre-filled bait stations can be placed in areas where roach activity is observed. Once the trap is full or the bait is depleted, you can toss them in the trash. Our best bait station, Hot Shot Liquid Roach Bait, is simple to set up and can remain effective for up to three months–though you will need to keep an eye on the bait level.
Powder formulas tend to be messy, making them more difficult to apply and clean up indoors. If you are using a powder formula outdoors, you will need to reapply periodically because it can be diluted by rain and moisture. While they’re great for targeting hard-to-reach areas where roaches tend to congregate, foggers require a considerable amount of caution and preparation. For example, our top choice in this category, Hot Shot No Mess, requires that you stay out of the treated area for two hours after application.
Where You Can Place Your Taps
Glue traps and bait stations can be placed anywhere you see or suspect cockroach activity. The most common locations for most cockroaches to nest are behind refrigerators, under sinks, and in cracks and crevices below baseboards. As Thomas Dobrinksa, a board-certified entomologist with Ehrlich Pest Control, points out, “the placement of baits is more important than the active ingredient. In order to be effective, a bait, no matter what active ingredient you choose, needs to be in an area that roaches visit.”
A gel formulation, such as Syngenta Advion Cockroach Gel Bait, comes with four syringes for precise application in hard-to-reach areas.
Children and Pet Safe?
Many of the traps on this list are safe to use around children and pets, as long as they can’t access them directly. Likewise, most pesticides pose little risk to nontarget organisms, but they can be harmful if consumed in large enough doses. If you’re looking for an eco-friendly solution, Safer Home Diatomaceous Earth is an organic powder that can be used throughout your home and outdoors, plus it’s entirely safe for people and pets.
Why Trust The Spruce?
This article was written by Sage McHugh, who has been covering home and garden products for The Spruce since 2019. For this roundup, she considered dozens of roach traps, carefully evaluating their effectiveness, ease of use, lifespan, and active ingredients. McHugh also relied on reviews from consumers and third-party testing results, as well as insight from entomologists and pest control professionals.
Our Experts:
- Ben Hottel, Technical Services Manager, Orkin
- Thomas Dobrinksa, a board-certified entomologist with Ehrlich Pest Control