Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs, so offering dog chews is a healthy alternative to chewing your shoes, the rug, or the windowsills. Dog chews help clean teeth, exercise jaws, relieve stress, and prevent boredom. Many also include vitamins or other essential nutrients to aid your dog’s healthy digestion, joints, and immune response, so it’s hard to choose which variety and brand is best for your dog.
“When selecting a dog chew, pet parents need to consider the hardness, durability, longevity, size, and ingredients and opt for those that have earned the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) Seal of Approval,” recommends "Petrendologist" Charlotte Reed, host of the syndicated radio show The Pet Buzz. She also recommends against bones, cow hooves, pig ears, and antlers. "Instead of spending big bucks on broken teeth, intestinal blockages, and similar hazards, give your dog pet-appropriate, safe, and healthy dog chews.”
Best Overall
SmartBones SmartSticks
Real chicken and vegetables
Vitamin and mineral enriched
Highly digestible
Widely available
Made in Vietnam, China, and Mexico
Corn starch is the first ingredient
With a price that can’t be beat, and chicken and peanut butter flavors that pups can’t resist, these rawhide-free treats are packed with vitamins and minerals. They're plenty chewy too, encouraging your dog to gnaw, which in turn helps clean their teeth and freshen their breath. Each is highly digestible and safe for all ages, breeds, and sizes, and you won’t have to worry about sharp splinters or other choking hazards.
Other reasons why these are "smart" sticks include a resealable bag to keep the treats fresh and chewy, and a smell and flavor dogs love, although we're less happy about the artificial color and addition of fruit sugars like sorbitol and fructose. While they're rawhide-free and a much healthier alternative to rawhide treats, which can cause intestinal blockages, they’re not intended for daily snacking and should be saved for a twice-weekly treat, depending on the size of your dog.
Flavors: Vegetable with chicken | Primary Ingredients: Corn, chicken, peanut butter | Sizes: 5 inches | Quantities: 5-, 10-, 12-, 25-, 36-count
Best Dental Chews
Greenies Original Regular Natural Dental Dog Treats
Top-rated dental chew
Approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council
Dog loves the taste
Doesn't improve breath for some dogs
Dental chews are designed to supplement daily brushing by being hard enough to remove tartar and plaque at the gumline but soft enough that they won’t cause harm or discomfort. Made in the United States, Greenies by far are the most popular and well-reviewed dental chews available today and they are also Reed’s top recommendation. The treats have a chewy texture designed to help clean the gumline and are made with simple, easily digestible ingredients, with a minimum of 30 percent crude protein—plus vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.
They're available in several sizes, so make sure to pick the right size for your dog; they may accidentally swallow one whole if it’s smaller than their mouth. The "regular" size Greenies are suitable for medium-sized breeds. Most dogs can safely eat one a day, although they may be begging you for more.
Flavors: Poultry | Primary Ingredients: Wheat flour, glycerin, wheat gluten, gelatin, vitamins, minerals | Sizes: For dogs 5 to 15, 15 to 25, 25 to 50, 50 to 100 pounds | Quantities: 3-, 6-, 12-, 18-, 27-, 36-, 54-, 72-count
Best Bully Sticks
Natural Farm Odor-Free Standard Bully Sticks
Made from free-range, grass-fed cattle
No hormones or additives
Wide variety of sizes and quantities
Less "odor-free" than claimed
Natural Farm Standard Bully Sticks are made from free-range and grass-fed Brazilian cattle "pizzles," more commonly known as bull penis muscles. They're made from a single ingredient, oven-baked, super chewy, and loaded with protein.
Natural Farm's are our favorite bully sticks not just because of the high-quality ingredients, but also because of their convenient variety of options, including standard chew sticks in a variety of sizes, as well as rings, braids, and bites. The bully sticks are available in sizes ranging from 3 inches to a full foot long, though we think the 6-inch variety is well-suited for medium-sized dog breeds.
Flavors: Beef | Primary Ingredients: Bull pizzle | Sizes: 3, 4, 6, 7, 12 inches | Quantities: 12 ounces; 5-, 10-, 12-, 15-, 20-, 25-count, 1 pound
Best Trachea
Amazing Dog Treats Beef Trachea Dog Chews
Contains chondroitin and glucosamine for healthy big dog joints
Single-ingredient treats
High-protein treat
Great for senior and arthritic dogs
Strong odor
Feeding your pup beef tracheas is a great way to help boost their joint function as they age. Not only are these tasty treats high in protein and low in fat but they are mostly made of cartilage, which contains chondroitin and glucosamine—both useful in the maintenance of healthy joints.
At a minimum of 6 inches, these treats are particularly good picks for large dog breeds, offering a satisfying chew that also keeps your dog’s teeth and gums free from plaque and hopefully prevents them from chewing and destroying the rest of your home by staving off boredom. Amazing Dog Treats are made from free-range, grass-fed cattle and contain no added chemicals. Similar to a bully stick, these will soften as your dog chews on them and they tend to smell stronger as they soften.
Flavors: Beef | Primary Ingredients: Beef trachea | Sizes: 3 to 4 inches, 6 inches | Quantities: 3-, 5-, 10-, 12-, 25-, 50-count
Best Freeze-Dried
Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Raw Bully Sticks
Low-fat and protein-rich
48-hour freeze-drying process preserves essential nutrients
Ethically sourced ingredients, made in the USA
Gently removes plaque and buildup
Not long-lasting
Skinnier pieces can pose a choking hazard
These low-fat and high-protein freeze-dried bully sticks from Vital Essentials are made using a special 48-hour process that preserves more of the essential nutrients. They're lighter in weight than traditional bully sticks, which means they're easier to chew and provide a gentler way to remove plaque and buildup. That said, they might not be quite as long-lasting as the traditional variety, which also makes them less cost-effective in the long run.
As with other Vital Essential treats, the ingredients are 100 percent natural, ethically sourced, and made in the USA. The sizing of these treats may be somewhat inconsistent, however, with some pieces skinnier than others, which can pose a choking hazard if your dog ends up swallowing it whole.
Flavors: Beef | Primary Ingredients: Bull pizzle | Sizes: N/A | Quantities: 1.4 ounces, sold as single- or double-pack
Best Skins
The Honest Kitchen Beams Ocean Chews
Single-ingredient chew
Human grade
Sustainably sourced and wild-caught from Europe
Packaged in the USA
Too tough for some small dogs
These high-quality, high-protein single-ingredient chews are from the skin of a wild-caught fish, also known as rock salmon, that naturally has no scales, making this a mess-free, easy treat for your pooch. Wolffish is native to the colder parts of the Atlantic Ocean, so its skin is thick and hearty—perfect for a long-lasting chew. The skins are also naturally low in calories and high in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to help prevent heart disease and stroke, may help prevent or control conditions like lupus, eczema, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis, and may play protective roles in cancer and other conditions.
They’re packaged in the USA in a factory that meets the Food and Drug Administration requirements for human-grade products and are non-GMO Project verified. The Honest Company fish chews are also available as codfish skin.
Flavors: Wolffish or codfish | Primary Ingredients: Wolffish | Sizes: Not listed | Quantities: 2.75 ounces, 3.25 ounces, 5.5 ounces, 6 ounces
Best Beef Esophagus
Redbarn Dog Treats
Single ingredient
High protein and low fat
Natural source of chondroitin and glucosamine for joint health
Dogs love them
Low in fiber
Made with naturally high-protein, low-fat, slow-roasted beef esophagus, sourced from free-range, grass-fed cattle, these treats are free of gluten, corn, wheat, soy, hormones, and artificial ingredients so your dog’s allergies and sensitive stomachs won’t be aggravated and you can feel good about your choice. Their tough jerky texture offers a lasting chew that doubles as a dental aid, scraping away tartar to keep teeth and gums healthy. Dogs love the crunchy texture that is tough enough to clean teeth without damaging teeth or gums.
Beef esophagus is also a natural source of chondroitin and glucosamine that promotes long-term joint health. They are equally appropriate for puppies, adults, and seniors, but choose the correct size of chew for the size of your dog to get the best fit. These are an excellent choice to beat boredom and unwanted chewing of shoes and furniture.
Flavors: Beef | Primary Ingredients: Beef esophagus | Sizes: 4 to 5 inches (medium), 9 to 10 inches (large) | Quantities: 1-, 6-, 50-, 100-count
Best for Small Dogs
Earth Animal Small Dog Treats
Hand rolled
High protein
No corn, wheat, soy or rawhide
Only appropriate for dogs over 6 months old
Just because a pup is smaller doesn’t mean they can’t do a lot of damage to your household items with their sharp little chompers, but many chews on the market are too large for our little pals. These simple chews—with sticks designed for dogs up to 15 pounds and small chews for 16 to 45 pounds—are hand-rolled in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. They contain no synthetic chemicals or additives and don’t use bleaches or formaldehyde in their processing.
They are naturally nutritious and your little one won’t be able to resist. Your dog will appreciate the firm chew that gets gradually softer as it’s chewed. Made with real, simple ingredients like eggs, rice, and bananas, these rawhide-free chews are nutritious, tasty, and designed to last.
Flavors: Beef, chicken, salmon, pork, peanut butter, venison | Primary Ingredients: Meat or peanut butter, organic eggs, brown rice, banana | Sizes: Stix (dogs 0 to 10 pounds), s-roll (dogs 10 to 39 pounds), m-roll (dogs 40 to 69 pounds), l-roll (dogs 70+ pounds) | Quantities: Pack of 1, pack of 3
Best for Puppies
Nature Gnaws Natural Turkey Tendon
Environmentally responsible
Single ingredient
Made in the United States
Large dogs go through them quickly
Strong odor
Nature Gnaws offers a range of healthy single and limited-ingredient chews that are free of artificial colors or flavors. Their oven-baked turkey tendon chews are just one ingredient, naturally high in protein and packed with vitamins and essential nutrients your growing pup needs. The tough texture cleans teeth, stimulates their gums, soothes a teething pup, and offers a satisfying entertainment chewing experience that will have your new baby begging for more.
This small family-run business, based in Deerfield Beach, Florida, USA, sources their turkey (and other ingredients) responsibly and packs their treats in biodegradable 4ocean-certified plastic neutral packaging. Nature Gnaws also donates chews to rescue shelters through their Gnaw It Forward initiative.
Flavors: Turkey | Primary Ingredients: Turkey tendon | Sizes: 8 inches | Quantities: 4 ounces, 8 ounces, 1 pound
Best Cheese
Yeti Naturals Himalayan Yak Cheese Dog Treats
Made in the United States
All breeds, ages, and sizes
Long lasting
Low odor
Broken and small pieces sometimes
Not for those that are lactose intolerant
This hard cheese dog chew is made in Everett, Washington, using a simple, centuries-old Himalayan recipe with just three ingredients–yak milk, cow milk, and lime juice. These low-odor chews have a minimum of 69 percent protein, are easy on your dog’s digestive system, and are long-lasting, so a great choice for aggressive chewers.
While the oils in natural dog chews can stain furniture, rugs, and bedding, customers confirm that this chew doesn’t stain in that way. It breaks down into small pieces over time—though the manufacturers suggest you microwave the pieces to melt them back into a large piece for increased longevity. These pasteurized, aged cheese treats last well for most dogs and offer plenty of calcium for strong teeth and bones.
Flavors: Yak cheese | Primary Ingredients: Yak milk, cow milk, lime juice | Sizes: Small (dogs up to 20 pounds), medium (dogs up to 35 pounds), large (dogs up to 55 pounds), extra-large (dogs more than 55 pounds) | Quantities: 1.3 ounces, 2.5 ounces, 3.5 ounces, 5 ounces, 6 ounces, 7 ounces, 12 ounces, 3 pounds
Best Calming
PetHonesty Hemp Calming Fresh Sticks
Calming, dental, and chewing all in one
Might reduce excessive barking and reactivity
Texture and ridges brush off plaque
No artificial perservatives
Calming effects are mild, so dogs with intense anxiety should pursue veterinary alternatives
Some dogs and pet parents don't like the odor
Hemp oil is the first ingredient in this chew, which also includes hemp seeds. Although it comes from the same plant as cannabis, the chew doesn’t contain the psychoactive ingredient THC. The oil and seeds are packed with vitamins and minerals as well as omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids that reduce skin issues, stress, and the risk of illnesses like dementia and cardiovascular disease, and the oil may also reduce overall inflammation in the body.
Other ingredients like melatonin, chamomile, valerian root, and passionflower induce relaxation and restful sleep, so they’re perfect to give before bed for a solid night’s sleep or to help you get through a thunderstorm or a vet appointment. (You'll need one chew per 25 pounds of your pet's body weight.) This product also earned the National Animal Supplement Council quality seal of approval and is made in a Good Management Practices (GMP) certified facility, indicating a high level of quality control.
Flavors: Pumpkin peanut butter | Primary Ingredients: Hemp, melatonin, chamomile, valerian root, passionflower | Size: Not listed | Quantities: 30 sticks
Best Vegetarian
Petaluma Sweet Potato Jerky
Organic
Sustainably sourced
Veterinary formulated
No artificial preservatives
Single ingredient
Not widely available
Don't last as long as some other animal-based chews
Size of pieces varies widely
Sustainably sourced organic sweet potatoes grown in North Carolina are the primary ingredient in this plant-based dog chew. Manufactured in Oakland, California, they’re minimally processed and naturally packed with fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins.
Available plain or flavored with peanut butter, they're oven-baked using solar power and packaged in bags that are certified to be compostable at home and in municipal industrial composters. These healthy dog chews are also Climate-Neutral Certified. Petaluma also participates in 1% for the Planet, a program that invests 1 percent of its profits in environmental and social justice organizations.
Flavors: Sweet potato, peanut butter and sweet potato | Primary Ingredients: Organic sweet potatoes | Size: Varies widely | Quantities: 12-ounce bag
Best Jerky
Whole Paws Dog Jerky
Rich in protein
Grain-free
Five flavors with jerky texture
Resealable packaging
Texture and size of treat varies among recipes
Can only purchase from Whole Foods or Amazon
Whole Paws Dog Jerky comes in five flavors (smoked chicken, salmon, chicken and sweet potato, duck, and bacon and apple), offering dogs a chewable snack that is rich in protein. All recipes are made without artificial preservatives or fillers, and the grain-free treats can be cut into smaller sizes to meet the caloric needs of any size dog.
Whole Paws, the pet-focused brand within Whole Foods, is sold online through Amazon and carried in most Whole Foods stores. The texture and size of the jerky treats vary depending on the flavor (some are strips and others are bites), but all offer straightforward ingredients and a taste dogs enjoy, in a 5-ounce package that is easy to reseal.
Flavors: Smoked chicken, bacon and apple, chicken and sweet potato, duck, salmon | Primary Ingredients: Chicken, vegetable glycerine, salt, natural smoke flavor | Size: 5 ounces | Quantities: Not listed
Best with Protein
Better Belly Proteins Twist Sticks Dog Treats
Free of gluten, grain, coloring, artificial preservatives, and artificial flavors
Entertains most dogs for an extended duration
Made with rawhide fibers which are easier for most to digest
Likely to leave crumbs
The Better Belly Proteins Rawhide Twist Sticks are two tasty chews in one. Each treat consists of a stick made from rawhide beef fibers wrapped in protein rich venison, lamb, or salmon. The crunchy chew might leave a few crumbs as your dog chomps away, but it's likely to keep them engaged for an extended period of time.
All three flavors are made without gluten, grains, or artificial ingredients. The Better Belly line of dog chews are made with a more digestible format of rawhide, but not all dogs will find it tummy friendly. With a seven year old pomeranian, these Twist Sticks in venison or lam have been a go-to treat for several years whenever she accompanies her humans to outdoor cafe.
Flavors: Venison; lamb; salmon | Primary Ingredients: Beef rawhide, chicken, glycerin | Sizes: N/A | Quantities: 25 per pack
Best Toy
KONG Extreme Dog Toy
Unique bulbous shape offers different ways to hide treats
Freezer-safe
Ultra-durable and easy to clean
Nothing particularly engaging about it without food
Frozen treats can be hard to dislodge
Divided into three sections and shaped like a bulbous snowman, the Kong Extreme Dog Treats offers unique ways to hide a variety of treats to provide a different experience for your dog every single time. Constructed of Kong's famously ultra-durable, chew-resistant natural rubber, it's dishwasher- and freezer-safe, making it ideal for turning any healthy dog-safe ingredient like peanut butter, yogurt, or cheese into a frozen treat, which can be a fun challenge for your dog to dislodge—though it can also occasionally get stuck inside the toy.
Given that this is a toy designed for holding treats, without the presence of food, there isn't much else to hold most dogs' attention. Nevertheless, playful pups who are aggressive chewers and easily motivated by just the mere promise of a treat will no doubt find this toy thoroughly engaging.
Flavors: N/A | Primary Ingredients: N/A | Size: 4 x 2.75 x 2.75 inches (large) | Quantities: 1
Final Verdict
Our top pick, SmartBones SmartSticks, are highly digestible, satisfying chews made with real chicken, peanut butter, and healthy vegetables packed with vitamins and minerals. If you have a puppy or small dog, try Nature Gnaws Turkey Tendons, which are single-ingredient, long-lasting treats from an environmentally responsible source.
What to Look For in a Dog Chew
Types
Dog chews come in a variety of types including:
- Soft Chews: Small and often used as rewards
- Supplement Chews: Vehicles for specific vitamins, nutrients, or medications
- Dental Chews: Support gum health and scrub teeth clean
- Long-Lasting Chews: Provide entertainment and stress relief, like a toy might
- Calming Chews: Deliver ingredients that help with anxiety and sleep
Ingredients
Pay attention to the type and quality of the ingredients in the chews you select. Ideally, you can recognize most or all of the ingredients and they are foods that you might also be willing to eat, like meat and vegetables.
Opt for organic where you can and check for those that carry a seal of approval from a nonprofit or third party with high standards like The Honest Company Beams Ocean Chews Dog Chew Treats, which include FDA-verified, human-grade ingredients that are also non-GMO Project-verified.
Common ingredients include:
- Beef pizzle (penis muscle)
- Tendon or trachea
- Wheat flour
- Gelatine
- Added vitamins and minerals
There are also ingredients best avoided, especially rawhide and antlers. Most bones are also inappropriate for dogs. “Dog owners should avoid bones—both raw and cooked, chicken, turkey and other brittle bones. They aren’t safe because they easily splinter and cause digestive upset or can puncture the intestine,” Reed told The Spruce Pets.
Hardness, Longevity, and Size
Except for chews whose purpose is to deliver supplements, vitamins, or calming ingredients, you’ll want a chew that lasts. The longer it lasts, the more plaque and tartar can be removed and the more gum stimulation and stress-relieving chewing can happen. But to be long-lasting, the chew has to be hard enough to stand up to your dog's persistence. It also has to be soft enough that it's not brittle.
Longevity is dependent on the durability and treatment of the ingredients. Chews made with cartilage or tendons are naturally tough and therefore long lasting. They, and treats made from muscle and other fibers, are made even tougher by the drying and dehydration treatments that give them their incredible shelf life. Bully sticks are known for their long-lasting ability.
Teething Puppies
Chewing is a natural instinct for most dogs, especially when they are puppies. It helps them develop strong, healthy teeth and gums, and helps remove baby teeth as they are pushed out painfully as new teeth emerge, especially during the first year of life.
When selecting a chew for your puppy, opt for one that doesn’t splinter easily to protect their sensitive gums and avoid those that might break down into small pieces that they could choke on, like the Yeti Naturals Himalayan Yak Cheese.
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Is rawhide bad for dogs?
Rawhide chews are not appropriate for dogs because of their potential to cause digestive irritation, choking, and intestinal blockage.
“Some dogs are simply sensitive or allergic to rawhide or other substances used in their manufacture, with the potential to cause diarrhea," The Pet Buzz host Charlotte Reed told The Spruce Pets. "Sometimes, abdominal surgery is needed to remove unchewed rawhide pieces from the stomach or intestines. If left unresolved, a blockage can lead to death.”
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Are antler chews safe for dogs?
“Antler chews will never be entirely safe for any dog, and the risks of damage to the teeth, gums, mouth, jaw, or guts will always be there,” says Reed. ”However, antlers for dogs are an excellent source of protein and amino acids, which are vital for the body function of canines. Additionally, they are loaded with various minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc. If your dog needs more amino acids and proteins, try antler powder as a topper on your dog's food instead.”
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How often should I give my dog bones and chews?
“Once a week is a great treat,” Reed says. “They’re also appropriate whenever a dog is stressed, such as when you have a lot of visitors, during thunderstorms, or when there are other sources of stress.”
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What should I not let my dog chew on?
Reed advises against dogs chewing ice, tennis balls, rocks, and other similar items. “Ice cubes can contribute to broken teeth and damaged gums,” she told The Spruce Pets. “Small breeds are especially at risk for cracking or loosening teeth while chomping on ice. Frozen berries are a good, healthy alternative frozen treat.”
While not as hard, tennis balls can be chewed into small pieces, potentially causing choking or intestinal blockage.
Not letting your dogs chew rocks might seem like a no-brainer, but dogs can be drawn to them, especially puppies. “Rocks are horrible and can cause broken teeth and can be swallowed,” says Reed. “They can also get caught in your dog’s throat and block airways, causing a choking hazard.”
Why Trust The Spruce Pets?
This piece was written by Lorraine Wilde who has had at least two dog companions in her home for the past 35 years. When researching these brands, Wilde evaluated the type and quality of the ingredients, hardness and longevity of each chew, the company’s research and development, and their business ethics.
Lorraine also holds a master’s degree in environmental science. She is a firm believer that consumers can make healthy, informed, and environmentally conscious choices to protect their pets and our plan.
Charlotte Reed is a leading pet trend and lifestyle expert. Millions have had the opportunity to watch her on Better TV, CNN, Comedy Central, Fox & Friends, Nate Berkus, The View, Steve Harvey, Today's Show as well as many other television and radio shows around the globe, discussing “The What’s New” for pets and their people. Reed is the executive producer and host of The Pet Buzz, a syndicated pet talk radio show, airing throughout the United States.