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Artificial Nails: A History of Innovation and Creativity

Updated: May 17, 2023

Artificial nails are one of the most popular and versatile ways to enhance the appearance of your natural nails. Whether you want to add length, shape, colour, or design, artificial nails can help you achieve your desired look. But have you ever wondered how artificial nails came to be. In this blog post, we will explore the history of innovation and creativity of artificial nails, from their ancient origins to their modern developments, and how they reflect the innovation and creativity of nail artists and enthusiasts.


The Ancient Origins of Artificial Nails

Hands holding using artificial nails to cover the natural nails
Ancient Artificial Nails

The history of artificial nails can be traced back to ancient times when people used various materials to adorn their nails. For example, in ancient Egypt, women of high status would wear long, almond-shaped nails made of ivory, bone, or gold. They would also paint their nails with henna or kohl to indicate their social rank. In ancient China, during the Ming Dynasty, noblewomen would grow their nails very long and protect them with elaborate nail guards made of gold, silver, or jade. They would also paint their nails with lacquer made from egg whites, beeswax, gelatine, and pigments.


The Modern Inventions of Artificial Nails


The modern era of artificial nails began in the 20th century when several inventions and innovations made them more accessible and affordable. One of the first breakthroughs was the invention of acrylic nails in the 1950s by a dentist named Fred Slack. He accidentally broke his fingernail at work and used dental acrylic to create a realistic-looking replacement. He then patented his invention and founded a company called Nail Systems International (NSI), which is still one of the leading manufacturers of artificial nail products today.

Nail Art and design on modern artificial nail extensions
modern nail art

Another milestone was the invention of gel nails in the 1980s by a chemist named Max Brauer. He developed a gel-like substance that could be cured under ultraviolet (UV) light to create a durable and flexible coating on the natural nail. Gel nails became popular for their natural look and feel, as well as their resistance to chipping and cracking. Gel nails also opened new possibilities for nail art, as they could be mixed with different colours and glitter.


The Current Trends of Artificial Nails


The current trends of artificial nails are influenced by the ever-changing fashion and beauty industry, as well as the personal preferences and creativity of nail artists and customers. Some of the most popular types of artificial nails today include:

  • Dip powder nails: These are created by dipping the natural nail into a coloured powder that hardens when exposed to a special activator. Dip powder nails are known for their long-lasting and chip-resistant qualities, as well as their variety of colours and finishes.

  • Polygel nails: These are created by applying a hybrid gel that combines the best features of acrylic and gel nails. Polygel nails are flexible, lightweight, and easy to shape and sculpt. They can also be cured under either UV or LED light.


: These are pre-made artificial nails that can be easily applied and removed at home using adhesive tabs or glue. Press-on nails are convenient and affordable, and they come in many unique styles and designs.

  • Nail extensions: These are artificial tips that are attached to the natural nail using glue or gel. Nail extensions can add length and shape to the natural nail, and they can be customized with distinct colours and nail art.

The Future Possibilities of Artificial Nails

Futuristic robot hand touching a human hand
Future vs Current nails

The future possibilities of artificial nails are limitless, as technology and innovation continue to advance and improve the quality and variety of artificial nail products. Some of the potential developments that could shape the future of artificial nails include:

  • Smart nails: These are artificial nails that can interact with digital devices and perform various functions, such as unlocking phones, making payments, or tracking health data.

  • Biodegradable nails: These are artificial nails that are made from natural or organic materials that can decompose over time and reduce environmental impact.

  • 3D-printed nails: These are artificial nails that are created using 3D printing technology that can produce intricate and customized designs.

Artificial nails have come a long way since their ancient beginnings. They have evolved from simple adornments to sophisticated enhancements that showcase the innovation and creativity of nail artists and enthusiasts. Artificial nails are not only a way to express your personal style, but also a way to celebrate the history and culture of nail art.



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