View source for Foreign relations of Liechtenstein

{{short description|none}}
{{Politics of Liechtenstein}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}[[File:Maltese Consulate, Schaan (1Y7A2240).jpg|thumb|Consulate of Malta in Schaan]]
[[Liechtenstein]]'s foreign economic policy has been dominated by its [[customs union]] with [[Switzerland]] (and with [[Austria-Hungary]] until [[World War I]]). This union also led to its independent membership in the [[European Free Trade Association|European Free Trade Association (EFTA)]] in 1991. Unlike Switzerland however (where citizens rejected membership in a [[1992 Swiss referendums|referendum]]), Liechtenstein is part of the [[European Economic Area]].

Liechtenstein was admitted to the [[United Nations]] in 1990. It is not a member of most [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]], with the exceptions of the [[International Telecommunication Union]], the [[Universal Postal Union]] and the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]].

Liechtenstein has resorted two times to international dispute settlement by the [[International Court of Justice]], in the ''[[Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala)]]'' case against [[Guatemala]] in the 1950s and in a case concerning art property of the Liechtenstein family against [[Germany]] in 2005. It lost in both cases.

Liechtenstein maintains resident embassies in [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Germany]], [[Holy See]], [[Switzerland]] and the [[United States]], along with a number of missions to international organisations. Under a 1919 agreement between Liechtenstein and Switzerland, ambassadors of Switzerland are authorised to represent Liechtenstein in countries and in diplomatic situations unless Liechtenstein opts to send its own ambassador.<ref>Jorri Duursma, "Microstates: The Principality of Liechtenstein" in Christin Ingebritsen et al. (2006). ''Small States in International Relations''. (University of Washington Press, Seattle) p. 89 at p. 124.</ref> As of 2024, Liechtenstein has diplomatic relations with 133 UN countries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic and consular representations in Liechtenstein |url=https://www.llv.li/en/national-administration/office-for-foreign-affairs/topics/diplomatic-and-consular-representations-in-liechtenstein |access-date=2 May 2024 |website=National Administration of the Principality of Liechtenstein}}</ref>

==Relations with individual countries==

===International dispute with Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic and Slovakia===
The country has an international dispute with [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]] concerning the estates of its princely family in those countries. After [[World War II]], [[Czechoslovakia]], as it then was, acting to seize what it considered to be German possessions, expropriated the entirety of the Liechtenstein dynasty's hereditary lands and possessions in the Czech regions of [[Bohemia]], [[Moravia]], and [[Silesia]]. The expropriations (which were the subject of an unsuccessful court case brought by Liechtenstein in the German courts and the International Court of Justice) included over 1,600&nbsp;km²  {{citation needed|date=December 2011}} (which is ten times the size of Liechtenstein) of agricultural and forest land mostly in Moravia, also including several family castles and palaces. An offer from the Czech Republic to return the palaces and castles (without the surrounding land) was rejected by Liechtenstein.<ref name=adam>{{cite news|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/CzechLiechtenstein-cultural-dtente-/20958|title=Czech-Liechtenstein cultural détente |author=Adam, Georgina|date=23 June 2010 |newspaper=The Art Newspaper}}</ref>

Liechtenstein recognised and established diplomatic relations with the [[Czech Republic]] on 13 July 2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic establish diplomatic relations|url=http://88.82.102.51/fileadmin/_pm.liechtenstein.li/en/090713_PM_Beziehungen_CzFl_en.pdf|publisher=Government Spokesperson’s Office, the Principality of Liechtenstein|date=2009-07-13|access-date=2009-08-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511222932/http://88.82.102.51/fileadmin/_pm.liechtenstein.li/en/090713_PM_Beziehungen_CzFl_en.pdf|archive-date=2011-05-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Navázání diplomatických styků České republiky s Knížectvím Lichtenštejnsko|url=http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/udalosti_a_media/prohlaseni_a_stanoviska/archiv_prohlaseni_a_stanovisek/archiv_2009/x2009_07_13_lilchtejnstejnsko_navazani_diplomatickych_vztahu.html|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic|language=cs|date=2009-07-13|access-date=2010-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/7526/1/|title=MINA Breaking News - Decades later, Liechtenstein and Czechs establish diplomatic ties|access-date=28 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121070018/http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/7526/1|archive-date=21 November 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> and with Slovakia on 9 December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liechtenstein and the Slovak Republic establish diplomatic relations|url=http://88.82.102.51/fileadmin/_pm.liechtenstein.li/en/091209_Beziehungen_SKFL_en.pdf|publisher=Government Spokesperson’s Office, the Principality of Liechtenstein|date=2009-12-09|access-date=2009-12-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511222920/http://88.82.102.51/fileadmin/_pm.liechtenstein.li/en/091209_Beziehungen_SKFL_en.pdf|archive-date=2011-05-11}}</ref> Liechtenstein's ruling prince, [[Hans-Adam II]], has announced that the principality will take no further legal action to recover the appropriated assets.<ref name=adam/>

In February 2020, the Czech Constitutional court in [[Brno]] rejected a case made by Liechtenstein to get the Czech government to change their classification of the Liechtenstein dynasty as German under the [[Beneš Decrees]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Liechtenstein Takes Czech Republic to Court Over Historic Property Claims|url=https://brnodaily.com/2020/08/26/news/politics/liechtenstein-takes-czech-republic-to-court-over-historic-property-claims/|website=Brno Daily|language=en|date=26 August 2020|access-date=26 January 2021|first=Veronica|last=Ugwu}}</ref> On 19 August 2020, an inter-state application under the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] was made by Liechtenstein to the [[European Court of Human Rights]] against the Czech Republic.<ref>{{cite web|title=European Court of Human Rights list of Inter-State Applications|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/InterState_applications_ENG.pdf|publisher=European Court of Human Rights|language=en|date=2020-12-16|access-date=2021-01-05}}</ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which Liechtenstein maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Liechtenstein.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date
|-
|1
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|March 1919}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Skřivan |first=Aleš |title=Prague Papers on History of International Relations: 2008 |last2=Suppan |first2=Arnold |publisher=Institute of World History, Faculty of Arts, Charles University Prague |year=2008 |pages=265 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|24 May 1919}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Raton |first=Pierre |title=Liechtenstein: History and Institutions of the Principality |year=1970 |pages=67}}</ref>
|-
|3
|{{flag|China}}
|{{dts|14 September 1950}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=China's Foreign Affairs |publisher=World Affairs Press |year=2014 |pages=534}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Holy See}}
|{{Dts|28 August 1985}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations of the Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|4
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|4 September 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://vm.ee/et/tegevused-eesmargid/diplomaatiliste-suhete-taaskehtestamise-kronoloogia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224053411/https://vm.ee/et/tegevused-eesmargid/diplomaatiliste-suhete-taaskehtestamise-kronoloogia |archive-date=24 February 2018 |access-date=9 September 2022 |language=et}}</ref>
|-
|5
|{{flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|29 November 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 1991 |title=Real Decreto 1704/1991, de 29 de noviembre, por el que se designa Embajador de España en el Principado de Liechtenstein a don Joaquín Martínez-Correcher y Gil. |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1991/12/02/pdfs/A39070-39070.pdf |access-date=3 November 2024 |website=Boletín Oficial del Estado |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|6
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{Date table sorting|21 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign policy - bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations |access-date=3 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|7
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|{{Date table sorting|31 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|8
|{{flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilaterale Beziehungen Deutschland - Liechtenstein |url=http://www.liechtenstein.li/fl-aussenstelle-berlin/fl-aussenstelle-berlin-bilateral.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040831034446/http://www.liechtenstein.li/fl-aussenstelle-berlin/fl-aussenstelle-berlin-bilateral.htm |archive-date=31 August 2004 |access-date=10 September 2022 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|9
|{{flag|Israel}}
|{{dts|January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel International Relations: Diplomatic Missions Abroad (Updated May 2016) |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-s-diplomatic-missions-abroad |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref>
|-
|10
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|4 February 1992}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia}}</ref>
|-
|11
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|6 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liechtenstein - Titulares |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720181522/https://www.portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/titulares/liechtenstein-titulares |access-date=24 July 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|12
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|6 February 1992}}<ref name="Europe">{{cite web |title=European countries |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-date=20 July 2019 |accessdate=23 August 2019 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine}}</ref>
|-
|13
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|10 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 August 2012 |title=Лихтенштейн сегодня отмечает День рождения Князя |work=Belta.by |url=https://www.belta.by/world/view/lihtenshtejn-segodnja-otmechaet-den-rozhdenija-knjazja-88327-2012 |access-date=30 July 2021}}</ref>
|-
|14
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{Date table sorting|5 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref>
|-
|15
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|May 1992}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=The Diplomatic Service List |publisher=Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office |year=1997 |pages=127}}</ref>
|-
|16
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|10 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liechtenstein |url=https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/likhtenshteinis-samtavro.aspx?lang=en-US |access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|17
|{{flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|25 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Szczepanik |first=Krzysztof |title=Stosunki dyplomatyczne Polski: Europa 1918-2006 |last2=Herman-Łukasik |first2=Anna |last3=Janicka Wydawn |first3=Anna |publisher=Askon |year=2007 |pages=218 |language=pl}}</ref>
|-
|18
|{{flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|26 June 1992}}<ref name="ties2">{{cite web |title=Countries and regions A–Z |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|19
|{{flag|France}}
|{{Dts|27 August 1992}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Décret du 27 août 1992 portant nomination d'un ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République française auprès de la Principauté de Liechtenstein, en résidence à Berne |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000540065 |access-date=11 March 2022 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|20
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{Dts|2 October 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-liechtenstein.en.mfa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605165400/https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-liechtenstein.en.mfa |archive-date=5 June 2020 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|21
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|1992}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Kraks blå bog |year=2004 |pages=563 |language=da}}</ref>
|-
|22
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Government of Iceland}}</ref>
|-
|23
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|{{dts|2 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liechtenstein |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=104 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|24
|{{flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|23 April 1993}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ceremoni festive me rastin e 25 vjetorit të anëtarësimit të Prinicipatës së Lihtenshteinit në OKB |language=sq |url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/switzerland/sq/ceremoni-festive-me-rastin-e-25-vjetorit-të-anëtarësimit-të-prinicipatës-së-lihtenshteinit-në-okb |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
|-
|25
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|29 April 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=DECRETO DE 29 DE ABRIL DE 1993. Fica criada a Embaixada do Brasil em Vaduz, Principado de Liechtenstein |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/dnn/anterior_a_2000/1993/Dnn1501impressao.htm |website=planalto.gov.br |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|26
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|18 September 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018 |title=A magyar-liechtensteini diplomáciai kapcsolatok 25. évfordulója |url=https://bern.mfa.gov.hu/news/lie-hun%2025 |access-date=14 July 2022 |language=hu |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628180134/https://bern.mfa.gov.hu/news/lie-hun%2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|27
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|31 December 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lebenslauf |url=https://www.llv.li/serviceportal2/diplomatische-vertretungen/wien/cv_i.d.-botschafterin_maria-pia-kothbauer.pdf |access-date=24 July 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{flag|India}}
|{{dts|1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=India-The Principality of Liechtenstein Relations |url=https://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-Liechtenstein_Relations_feb_2020.pdf |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|30
|{{flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Norges statskalender |year=1993 |pages=600 |language=no}}</ref>
|-
|31
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2008 |title=MINISTER’S BIRTHDAY TRIBUTE TO THE FORMER STATE PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA |url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/department/thediplomat/may_2008.pdf |access-date=10 September 2022 |page=4}}</ref>
|-
|32
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|30 January 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Prince Alois of Liechtenstein comments on the Russian invasion of Ukraine |url=https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/prince-alois-of-liechtenstein-comments-on-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-173231/ |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|33
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|26 April 1994}}<ref name=":13">{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}</ref>
|-
|34
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|1 July 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2009 |title=México y Liechtenstein celebran XV aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=http://www.protocolo.com.mx/internacional/mexico-y-liechtenstein-celebran-xv-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas/ |access-date=9 September 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|{{dts|1994}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 October 2014 |title=THE FOREIGN MINISTER OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN’S VISIT FOCUSED ON HUMANITARIAN CHALLENGES TODAY |url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/news/the-foreign-minister-of-the-principality-of-liechtensteins-visit-focused-on-humanitarian-challenges-today/ |access-date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|35
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|1 September 1995}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations |access-date=3 July 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|24 November 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=PHILIPPINES-LIECHTENSTEIN RELATIONS |url=https://bernepe.dfa.gov.ph/philippines-liechtenstein-relations |access-date=8 September 2022 |archive-date=8 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908165126/https://bernepe.dfa.gov.ph/philippines-liechtenstein-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|37
|{{flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|11 December 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stati di servizio del personale della carriera diplomatica e della dirigenza del ministero degli affari esteri e della cooperazione internazionale che ha cessato di far parte dell'amministrazione dal 1° Gennaio 2000 al 5 Luglio 2016 |url=https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2016/07/Stati_servizio_cessati_1_1_2000_5_7_2016.pdf |access-date=27 October 2023 |page=94 |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|38
|{{flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|16 February 1996}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007 |url=https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |accessdate=11 October 2020 |page=44 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|39
|{{flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|12 March 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|40
|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|June 1996}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Japan-Liechtenstein Relations |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/liechtenstein/data.html |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|41
|{{flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|5 July 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS ENTRE LA REPÚBLICA DEL PERÚ Y EL PRINCIPADO DE LIECHTENSTEIN |url=https://apps.rree.gob.pe/portal/webtratados.nsf/Tratados_Bilateral.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=66B6 |access-date=28 June 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|42
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|3 December 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations |access-date=9 January 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108224348/https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|43
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{dts|10 February 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Liechtenstein |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/liechtenstein |access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|44
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|11 June 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memoria anual 2015 |url=http://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/http://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2022 |page=22 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|45
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|14 August 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ราชรัฐลิกเตนสไตน์ |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content/5d5bcc2215e39c306000a224?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c3060006870 |access-date=9 September 2022 |language=th}}</ref>
|-
|46
|{{flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|12 December 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|47
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2001 |title=Liechtenstein |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/liechtenstein/liechtenstein_brief.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020417155738/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/liechtenstein/liechtenstein_brief.html |archive-date=17 April 2002 |access-date=8 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|48
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|18 March 1998}}<ref>{{cite web |title=LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |access-date=21 December 2021 |page=3 |archive-date=21 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221024739/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|14 August 1998}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 August 1998 |title=پادشاه لیختن اشتاین ایران را عامل ثبات در منطقه خاورمیانه دانست |language=fa |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/5722246/پادشاه-لیختن-اشتاین-ایران-را-عامل-ثبات-در-منطقه-خاورمیانه |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|50
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|12 November 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://kemlu.go.id/bern/en/read/principality-of-liechtenstein/1695/etc-menu |access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|51
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|16 September 1999}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=10 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|52
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|{{dts|30 September 1999}}<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |title=Liechtenstein Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments |publisher=IPS inc. |year=2017 |pages=111-116}}</ref>
|-
|53
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|12 January 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relación de Costa Rica con Liechtenstein |url=https://www.rree.go.cr/index.php?sec=exterior&cat=politica&cont=522&pais=LI |access-date=8 September 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|54
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|9 June 2000}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|55
|{{flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|4 October 2000}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|56
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|6 November 2000}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|57
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|6 November 2000}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|58
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|27 March 2001}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=10 January 2022 |website=}}</ref>
|-
|59
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|14 August 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=MFA Moldova}}</ref>
|-
|60
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|24 October 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Non-Member Countries of the European Union |url=https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/non-member-countries-european-union |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|61
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|24 October 2001}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|62
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|24 October 2001}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|63
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|{{dts|3 April 2002}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|64
|{{flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|2 May 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=8 September 2022 |page=7}}</ref>
|-
|65
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|{{dts|14 August 2002}}<ref name=":14" />
|-
|66
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|4 April 2003}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral cooperation |url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation |access-date=24 December 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia}}</ref>
|-
|67
|{{flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|12 May 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2003 |title=Document |url=https://foreign.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Documents/Liechtenstein%20-%20Establishment%20of%20Diplomatic%20Relations%20-%2012%20May%202003.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714023003/https://foreign.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Documents/Liechtenstein%20-%20Establishment%20of%20Diplomatic%20Relations%20-%2012%20May%202003.pdf |archive-date=14 July 2022 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|68
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|14 August 2003}}<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=14 December 2005 |title=Diplomatische vertretungen beim Fürstentum Liechtenstein |url=http://www.liechtenstein.li/pdf-fl-staat-aussenpolitik-liste_dipl._deutsch_03.2005.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109073414/http://www.liechtenstein.li/pdf-fl-staat-aussenpolitik-liste_dipl._deutsch_03.2005.pdf |archive-date=9 January 2006 |access-date=10 September 2022 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|69
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|14 August 2003}}<ref name=":10" />
|-
|70
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|3 October 2003}}<ref name=":10" />
|-
|71
|{{flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|8 January 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos}}</ref>
|-
|72
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|July 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=SENARAI TARIKH PENUBUHAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK MALAYSIA DAN NEGARA - NEGARA LUAR |url=https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/636f285a-4c0a-4de5-82fe-cb4d6a262d62/resource/e7a9c827-7ce5-49c8-8c23-a52d842cad67/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |access-date=11 March 2022 |language=ms |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424114052/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/636f285a-4c0a-4de5-82fe-cb4d6a262d62/resource/e7a9c827-7ce5-49c8-8c23-a52d842cad67/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|74
|{{flag|Chile}}
|{{dts|16 April 2004}}<ref name=":10" />
|-
|75
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|13 August 2004}}<ref name=":10" />
|-
|76
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{Date table sorting|1 April 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Bahrain |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=The%20Principality%20of%20Liechtenstein |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|77
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|17 October 2005}}<ref name=":10" />
|-
|78
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{Date table sorting|21 October 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations bilatérales Algérie-Principauté du Liechtenstein |url=https://www.ambassade-algerie.ch/relations-bilaterales-algerie-suisse/liechtenstein.html |website=Ambassade d'Algerie a Berne |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|79
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{Date table sorting|31 January 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан |url=http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=20 February 2020 |access-date=30 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|80
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|{{dts|26 March 2007}}<ref name="mfa">{{cite web |title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213235103/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-date=13 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2021 |publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration}}</ref>
|-
|81
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|{{dts|2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=5.3.9 In Liechtenstein akkreditierte diplomatische Vertretungen von Drittstaaten |url=https://bua.regierung.li/BuA/default.aspx?year=2007&nr=62&content=625050064&erweitert=true |access-date=16 September 2022 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|82
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Äusseres |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/pdf-llv-rk_rb2007_ausseres-2.pdf |access-date=10 September 2022 |page=30 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|83
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|28 January 2008}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Tajikistan diplomacy: The past and the present I |url=http://mfa.tj/files/kitobkhona/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_1/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_en.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305231414/http://mfa.tj/files/kitobkhona/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_1/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_en.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=29 December 2015 |page=166}}</ref>
|-
|84
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|7 May 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Armenia |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/li |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|85
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|16 June 2008}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 June 2008 |title=Kuwait establishes diplomatic relations with Liechtenstein |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1917508&language=en |access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|86
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|2 July 2008}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 August 2014 |title=Congratulations on National Day of Liechtenstein |url=https://en.baochinhphu.vn/congratulations-on-national-day-of-liechtenstein-11120819.htm |access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|87
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|17 December 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2013 |title=Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/35141706/diplomatic-missions-to-the-principality-of-liechtenstein |access-date=9 September 2022 |page=20}}</ref>
|-
|88
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|22 October 2009}}<ref name=":023">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Liechtenstein and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?f1=series&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20Liechtenstein%20and%20...&ln=en |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|89
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{Dts|8 September 2009}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 September 2009 |title=Liechtenstein, Czech Republic establish relations after long property dispute |url=https://english.radio.cz/liechtenstein-czech-republic-establish-relations-after-long-property-dispute-8581203 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|90
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|{{Dts|9 December 2009}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liechtenstein and the Slovak Republic establish diplomatic relations. MFA Liechtenstein |url=http://88.82.102.51/fileadmin/_pm.liechtenstein.li/en/091209_Beziehungen_SKFL_en.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511222920/http://88.82.102.51/fileadmin/_pm.liechtenstein.li/en/091209_Beziehungen_SKFL_en.pdf |archive-date=11 May 2011}}</ref>
|-
|91
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|19 April 2010}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|92
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{dts|2010}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ÄUSSERES - Liechtensteinische Landesverwaltung |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/pdf-llv-rk_rb2010_aeusseres.pdf |access-date=25 August 2022 |page=71 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|93
|{{flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|21 January 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2022 |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-06-july-2022.pdf |access-date=31 July 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives}}</ref>
|-
|94
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|8 June 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA |url=https://www.mfaic.gov.kh/page/2021-02-10-LIST-OF-MEMBER-STATES-OF-THE-UNITED-NATIONS--193--HAVING-DIPLOMATIC-RELATIONS-WITH-CAMBOIDA |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=mfaic.gov.kh}}</ref>
|-
|95
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|{{dts|21 October 2011}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|96
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|15 November 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A pretty petite principality |url=https://bruneions.com/recreation-leisure/12024745-liking-little-liechtenstein?next=192 |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|97
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|2011}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 May 2018 |title=Envoy presents Letter of credence to Liechtenstein |url=https://nnn.ng/envoy-presents-letter-of-credence-to-liechtenstein/ |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|98
|{{flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|3 January 2012}}<ref name="date2">{{cite web |title=RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ |url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |page=195}}</ref>
|-
|99
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{Date table sorting|1 June 2012}}<ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=Europe |url=https://dfa.gov.tv/index.php/europe/ |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809163413/https://dfa.gov.tv/index.php/europe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Kosovo}}
|{{dts|28 June 2012}}<ref name="Visoka">{{cite book |author1=Gëzim Visoka |title=Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781138285330 |location=Abingdon |pages=219–221}}</ref>
|-
|100
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|2012}}<ref name=":08">{{Cite web |title=RESSORTBERICHT |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/pdf-llv-rk_rb2012_03-aeusseres.pdf |access-date=23 August 2022 |page=83 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|101
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|23 February 2013}}<ref name=":15">{{Cite news |date=23 February 2012 |title=Nicaragua y Principado de Liechtenstein establecen relaciones diplomáticas |language=es |url=http://www.bolsadenoticias.com.ni/2013/febrero/13/portada.html |access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|102
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|2013}}<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2013 |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/Rechenschaftsbericht%202013-mit%20Landesrechnung.pdf |access-date=9 September 2022 |page=11 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|103
|{{flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|2013}}<ref name=":24" />
|-
|104
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{dts|31 January 2014}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|105
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{dts|14 March 2014}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|106
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|{{dts|30 July 2014}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|107
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|11 December 2015}}<ref name=":42" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2017 |title=Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://www.llv.li/files/prfl/liste-dipl-corps-englisch-internet-version030615.pdf |access-date=22 July 2023 |page=11}}</ref>
|-
|108
|{{flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|22 December 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listado de paises con relaciones diplomatica |url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/MDCE/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICA/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICAWebReport.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226042604/https://www.minex.gob.gt/MDCE/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICA/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICAWebReport.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2018 |access-date=23 July 2021 |website=minex.gob.gt |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|109
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|{{dts|2015}}<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2015 |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/rb15-rechenschaftsbericht-2015.pdf |page=120 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|110
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|10 November 2016}}<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=ÄUSSERES, BILDUNG UND KULTUR |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/rb16-aeusseres-bildung-kultur.pdf |access-date=9 September 2022 |page=129 |language=de}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=30 October 2019 |title=Diplomatische Vertretungen beim Fürstentum Liechtenstein |url=https://www.llv.li/files/aaa/liste-dipl-corps-deutsch-internet-version.pdf |page=32 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|111
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|2016}}<ref name=":6" />
|-
|112
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|12 May 2017}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|113
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|12 May 2017}}<ref name=":11" />
|-
|114
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|{{dts|24 November 2017}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|115
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{dts|25 September 2018}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|116
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|26 October 2018}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 October 2018 |title=H.E. Ambassador Khojesta Fana Ebrahimkhel Presents Credentials to H.S.H. Hereditary Prince Alois of Liechtenstein |url=http://www.afghanistan-vienna.org/2018/10/h-e-ambassador-khojesta-fana-ebrahimkhel-presents-credentials-to-h-s-h-hereditary-prince-alois-of-liechtenstein/ |url-status=dead |access-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205204338/http://www.afghanistan-vienna.org/2018/10/h-e-ambassador-khojesta-fana-ebrahimkhel-presents-credentials-to-h-s-h-hereditary-prince-alois-of-liechtenstein/ |archive-date=5 December 2022}}</ref>
|-
|117
|{{flag|Benin}}
|{{dts|2018}}<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2018 |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/rb18_gesamtbericht.pdf |access-date=9 September 2022 |page=122 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|118
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|2018}}<ref name=":7" />
|-
|119
|{{flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|26 June 2019}}<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=29 April 2022 |title=Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://www.regierung.li/files/attachments/Liste-Diplomatisches-Corps-englisch-Internet-Version.pdf?t=637871195864969742 |access-date=10 September 2022 |page=16}}</ref>
|-
|120
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{dts|24 September 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019) |url=https://www.rmiembassyus.org/about-2 |access-date=29 November 2021 |archive-date=18 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718175857/https://www.rmiembassyus.org/about-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|121
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{Date table sorting|26 September 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Comunicado conjunto para el establecimiento de relaciones diplomaticas entre la Republica Dominicana y el Principado de Liechtenstein |url=https://mirex.gob.do/tratados/comunicado-conjunto-para-el-establecimiento-de-relaciones-diplomaticas-entre-la-republica-dominicana-y-el-principado-de-liechtenstein/ |access-date=5 September 2024 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|122
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|19 December 2019}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|123
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|5 March 2021}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|124
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{dts|23 June 2021}}<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=ÄUSSERES, BILDUNG UND SPORT |url=https://www.llv.li/files/srk/ii_2_aeusseres_bildung_und_sport.pdf |access-date=9 September 2022 |language=de}}</ref><ref name=":9" />
|-
|125
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|{{dts|22 September 2021}}<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 September 2022 |title=Namibia and Liechtenstein today signed instruments formally establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries. |url=https://twitter.com/munasheJ/status/1440707178348761089 |access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|126
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|17 November 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia y el Principado de Liechtenstein |url=https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/noticia/4711 |access-date=8 September 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|127
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|2021}}<ref name=":8" />
|-
|128
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|{{dts|29 April 2022}}<ref name=":9" />
|-
|129
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|{{Date table sorting|18 September 2023}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|130
|{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{Date table sorting|20 September 2023}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|131
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|4 March 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2024 |title=Switzerland: Ambassador presents credentials in Liechtenstein |url=https://www.fm.gov.om/switzerland-ambassador-presents-credentials-in-liechtenstein/#:~:text=Oman's%20Ambassador%20to%20the%20Swiss,Alois%20in%20the%20capital%2C%20Vaduz. |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=Foreign Ministry of Oman}}</ref>
|-
|132
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|5 March 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2024 |title=Uzbekistan establishes diplomatic relations with Liechtenstein |url=https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/03/06/uzbekistan-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-liechtenstein#:~:text=The%20Principality%20of%20Liechtenstein%20has,which%20Uzbekistan%20established%20diplomatic%20relations.&text=On%20March%205%2C%20in%20New,the%20establishment%20of%20diplomatic%20relations. |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=kun.uz}}</ref>
|-
|133
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{dts|1 November 2024}}<ref name=":023" />
|-
|134
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|Unknown
|}

==Bilateral relations==

=== Americas ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;" | Country
! style="width:12%;" | Formal relations began on
! style="width:50%;" | Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||1 July 1994<ref>{{Cite web |title=México y Liechtenstein celebran XV aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=http://www.protocolo.com.mx/internacional/mexico-y-liechtenstein-celebran-xv-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas/}}</ref>||[[File:Honorary Consulate of Mexico in Liechtenstein.JPG|thumb|Honorary Consulate of Mexico in Liechtenstein|200x200px]]
* Liechtenstein does not have an embassy accredited to Mexico.
* Mexico is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland and maintains an honorary consulate in Vaduz. 
* On 13 December 2023, Liechtenstein foreign minister [[Dominique Hasler]] met her Mexican counterpart [[Alicia Bárcena Ibarra]] in the first official Liechtenstein visit to Mexico.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 December 2023 |title=Dominique Hasler erstmals zu Besuch in Mexiko |language=de |work=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/politik/dominique-hasler-erstmals-zu-besuch-in-mexiko-art-552305 |access-date=18 December 2023}}</ref> 
|-
|{{flag|United States}}
|10 February 1997<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/liechtenstein}}</ref>
|See [[Liechtenstein–United States relations]]
* Liechtenstein has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]] 
* United States is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland.
|}

=== Asia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;" | Country
! style="width:12%;" | Formal relations began on
! style="width:50%;" | Notes
|-
|{{flag|Hong Kong}}
|
|See [[Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations]]
* Signed a tax treaty in 2010.<ref>[http://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/tax/dta_liechtenstein.htm Double Taxation Relief and Exchange of Information Arrangements > All Agreement (on country / territory basis) > Liechtenstein], Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department, retrieved on 16 October 2017</ref>
* Have a free trade agreement.<ref>[http://www.hketony.gov.hk/ny/e-newsletter/11may/FTA.htm Hong Kong signs free-trade pact with European states] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016175635/http://www.hketony.gov.hk/ny/e-newsletter/11may/FTA.htm |date=16 October 2017 }}, Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office New York, May-June 2011, retrieved on 16 October 2017</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|India}}||1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=7th Sep 2018, Vaduz, Liechtenstein, 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India & Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://twitter.com/bijayashree24/status/1037361312244948993}}</ref>||See [[India–Liechtenstein relations]]
|-
|{{flag|Japan}}
|June 1996<ref name=":0" />
|See [[Japan–Liechtenstein relations]]
* Japan has an honorary consulate in [[Schaan]].
* The two countries signed a tax treaty in 2012.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=6 July 2012 |title=Signing of the Tax Information Exchange Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2012/7/0706_01.html |access-date=3 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|2 October 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein (MFA of Turkey) |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-liechtenstein.en.mfa}}</ref>
|
* Turkey established diplomatic relations with Liechtenstein only in 1992 because [[Switzerland]]<ref>Sully, Melanie A. A Contemporary History of Austria, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. London: Routledge, 1990.</ref> had taken responsibility for Liechtenstein's foreign relations until early 1990s.<ref>Weidenholzer, Josef. Der liechtensteinische Weg: Einsichten und Aussichten. Vienna: Zimmermann und Karrer, 1999.</ref>
* Turkey is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Vaduz]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-liechtenstein.en.mfa |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Turkey}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Consular Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein |url=https://www.regierung.li/files/attachments/Liste-Konsularisches-Corps-englisch-Internetversion.pdf?t=637665506946698834 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Education and Sport of Principality of Liechtenstein}}</ref>
|}

=== Europe ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;" | Country
! style="width:12%;" | Formal relations began on
! style="width:50%;" | Notes
|-
|{{flag|France}}
|27 August 1992<ref name=":4" />
|See [[France–Liechtenstein relations]]
* The two countries signed a tax information exchange agreement.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=23 March 2016 |title=France and Liechtenstein |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/liechtenstein/france-and-liechtenstein/#:~:text=Liechtenstein-based%20companies%20employ%20nearly,by%20its%20Ambassador%20to%20Switzerland. |access-date=20 March 2024 |website=France Diplomacy}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Germany}}||14 January 1992||See [[Germany–Liechtenstein relations]]
* Germany is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland and maintains an honorary consulate in Vaduz.
* Liechtenstein has an embassy in [[Berlin]]. 
|-
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|30 January 1994}}<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Prince Alois of Liechtenstein comments on the Russian invasion of Ukraine |url=https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/prince-alois-of-liechtenstein-comments-on-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-173231/ |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|See [[Liechtenstein–Russia relations]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Switzerland}}||13 August 1919||See [[Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations]]
* The two countries have been in a [[customs union]] since 1924.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marxer |first=Roland |date=31 December 2011 |title=Zollanschlussvertrag |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Zollanschlussvertrag |access-date=25 October 2023 |website=Historisches Lexikon |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2000-12-06 |title=Switzerland and Liechtenstein: December 2000 |url=http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp150_e.htm |access-date=2012-09-16 |publisher=[[World Trade Organization]]}}</ref>

* Liechtenstein has an embassy in [[Bern]].
* Switzerland is accredited to Liechtenstein from its [[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]] in Bern and maintains an honorary consulate in Vaduz.
|-
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|6 February 1992<ref name="Europe" />
|See [[Liechtenstein–Ukraine relations]]
* The two countries have a free trade agreement.<ref name="Europe3">{{cite web |title=European countries |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-date=20 July 2019 |accessdate=23 August 2019 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|May 1992<ref name=":2" />
|See [[Liechtenstein–United Kingdom relations]]
* The two countries have a free trade agreement.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 July 2021 |title=EEA EFTA States sign a free trade agreement with the UK |url=https://www.efta.int/Free-Trade/news/EEA-EFTA-States-sign-free-trade-agreement-UK-524641 |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=[[EFTA]]}}</ref>
|}

==Membership in international organizations==
{{Hatnote|See also: [[Liechtenstein and the United Nations]]}}

Liechtenstein is a member of the following international organizations:

* [[United Nations]]
* [[Council of Europe]]
* [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]
* [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]
* [[European Economic Area]]
* [[European Free Trade Association]]
* [[International Atomic Energy Agency]]
* [[International Criminal Court]]
* [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]
* [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]
* [[Intelsat]]
* [[Interpol (organization)|Interpol]]
* [[International Olympic Committee]]
* [[International Telecommunication Union]]
* [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]]
* [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]
* [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]]
* [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]]
* [[Universal Postal Union]]
* [[World Confederation of Labour]]
* [[World Intellectual Property Organization]]
* [[World Trade Organization]]

Liechtenstein was never a member of the [[League of Nations]]. Its application to join that international organisation was refused in 1920 due to its small size.<ref>[http://www.mpil.de/shared/data/pdf/pdfmpunyb/wood_1.pdf Participation of the Former Yugoslav States in the UN and multilateral Treaties] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613083054/http://www.mpil.de/shared/data/pdf/pdfmpunyb/wood_1.pdf |date=2010-06-13 }}</ref> While included in the [[Schengen Area]], Liechtenstein is not a member of the [[European Union]].

==See also==
* [[List of ambassadors to Liechtenstein]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Liechtenstein]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions of Liechtenstein]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Liechtenstein topics}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe}}
{{Foreign relations of Liechtenstein|state=expand}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Liechtenstein}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Liechtenstein| ]]