View source for Meritorious Unit Citation

{{EngvarB|date=April 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{For|the US award|Meritorious Unit Commendation}}
{{Infobox military award
|name        = Meritorious Unit Citation
|image       = [[Image:Meritorious Unit Citation (Australia) with star.jpg|100px]] [[Image:Meritorious Unit Citation (Australia) no star.jpg|100px]]
|caption     = Left: insignia worn if a member of the unit when earned<br>Right: insignia worn if joined after
|presenter  = Australia
|type        = Unit Citation
|eligibility = Australian military units
|awarded_for         = sustained outstanding service in warlike operations
|status      = Currently awarded
|description =
|clasps      =
|established = 15 January 1991
|firstawarded = 4 November 1991
|lastawarded  = [[2023 Special Honours (Australia)|2023 Special Honours]]
|total_awarded       = 31
|total_awarded_posthumously  =
|total_recipients  = See [[#Recipients|Recipients]] section below
|individual=
|higher=
|same=
|lower=
|related=[[Commendation for Distinguished Service]]
|image2=Australian MUC Streamer.JPG
|image2_size=100px
|caption2=Award streamer
}}
The '''Meritorious Unit Citation''' is a collective group decoration awarded to members of Australian military units. It recognises sustained outstanding service in warlike operations. The Meritorious Unit Citation was created in 1991, along with the [[Unit Citation for Gallantry]].

==Description==
The insignia of a Meritorious Unit Citation is a [[rhodium]] plated [[sterling silver]] frame measuring {{convert|32|x|15|mm|in}}, with a design of flames emanating from the edge to the centre. The frame surrounds a ribbon bar of old gold, which may display a rhodium plated, {{convert|7|mm|in|adj=on}} diameter, sterling silver [[Commonwealth Star|Federation Star]] on its centre.

Members attached to the unit when the citation is awarded wear it with the Federation Star, and continue to wear this after leaving the unit. Members who subsequently join the unit wear the citation without the Federation Star, and discontinue wearing it after leaving the unit.

==Recipients==
* {{HMAS|Brisbane|D 41|6}} – 4 November 1991
** '' For meritorious operational service in the [[Persian Gulf]] during enforcement of sanctions in support of United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the subsequent period of hostilities against Iraq to liberate Kuwait in 1990–91.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131107 | title = MUC – HMAS Brisbane | access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 4 November 1991}}</ref>
* {{HMAS|Sydney|FFG 03|6}} – 4 November 1991
** '' For meritorious operational service in the Persian Gulf during enforcement of sanctions in support of United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the subsequent period of hostilities against Iraq to liberate Kuwait in 1990–91.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131106 | title = MUC – HMAS Sydney| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 4 November 1991 }}</ref>
*  [[Clearance Diving Team (RAN)|Clearance Diving Team 3]] – 4 November 1991
** ''For meritorious service in clearing Kuwaiti ports of mines, explosive devices and ordnance during the period 27 January to 11 May 1991.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131105 | title = MUC – CDT 3| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 4 November 1991 }}</ref>
* 3 Squadron, [[Australian Special Air Service Regiment|Special Air Service Regiment]] – 25 March 2000
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations of the [[Australian Special Air Service Regiment|Special Air Service Regiment]] of the Response Force for [[Operation Warden]].''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131101 | title = MUC – 3SQN SASR| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 25 March 2000 }}</ref>
* [[No. 2 Airfield Defence Squadron RAAF|No. 2 Airfield Defence Squadron]] – 25 March 2000
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations in support of the [[International Force for East Timor]] on Operations Operation Warden and [[Operation Stabilise]].''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131103 | title = MUC – 2AFDS| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 25 March 2000 }}</ref>
* Task Group 645.1.1 – 25 March 2000
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations in support of the [[International Force for East Timor]] during Operation Stabilise.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131104 | title = MUC – TG645.1.1| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 25 March 2000 }}</ref>
* [[10th Force Support Battalion (Australia)|10th Force Support Battalion]] – 26 January 2002
** ''For sustained outstanding service in the provision of logistic support to warlike operations in East Timor.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1132238 | title = MUC – 10FSB| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 26 January 2002 }}</ref>
* [[No. 84 Wing RAAF|No. 84 Wing]] Detachment Manas – 29 September 2002
** ''For outstanding service during warlike operations over the Afghanistan area of operation from March to September 2002 during [[Operation Slipper]].''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131100 | title = MUC – 84WG Det| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 29 September 2002 }}</ref>
* [[No. 3 Squadron RNZAF]] – 15 November 2002
** ''For sustained outstanding service in the support of the peacekeeping operations whilst deployed in East Timor.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131102 | title = MUC – 3SQN RNZAF| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 15 November 2002 }}</ref>
* [[Australian Special Air Service Regiment|Special Air Service Regiment]] – 19 December 2002
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations in Afghanistan in support of the International Coalition against Terrorism.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131099 | title = MUC – SASR| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 19 December 2002 }}</ref>
* {{HMAS|Anzac|FFH 150|6}} – 27 November 2003
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations in the Middle East Area of Operations between February and May 2003 whilst deployed on [[Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq|Operation Falconer]].''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1055898 | title = MUC – HMAS Anzac| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 27 November 2003 }}</ref>
* {{HMAS|Kanimbla|L 51|6}} – 27 November 2003
** ''For meritorious service in warlike operations in the war against weapons of mass destruction, Iraq, during Operation Bastille and Operation Falconer between February and May 2003.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1055904 | title = MUC – HMAS Kanimbla| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 27 November 2003 }}</ref>
* [[Clearance Diving Team (RAN)|Clearance Diving Team 3]] – 27 November 2003
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike conditions during Operation Bastille and Operation Falconer against Iraq between February and May 2003.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131098 | title = MUC – CDT 3| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 27 November 2003 }}</ref>
* [[No. 75 Squadron RAAF]] – 27 November 2003
** ''For sustained outstanding service during warlike operations, in the Middle East Area of operations, over Iraq during Operation Falconer.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1055910 | title = MUC – 75SQN| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 27 November 2003 }}</ref>
* [[No. 1 Combat Communications Squadron RAAF|No. 1 Combat Communications Squadron]] – 27 November 2003
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations in providing expeditionary communication and information systems support during Operations Bastille and Operation Falconer.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1055909 | title = MUC – 1CCS| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 27 November 2003 }}</ref>
* Task Group 633.4.2 – 14 September 2004
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations in providing air traffic control at [[Baghdad International Airport]] during Operation Falconer and Operation Catalyst.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131091 | title = MUC – TG633.4.2| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 14 September 2004 }}</ref>
* Australian Medical Detachment (Balad) – 12 June 2006
** ''For meritorious service and outstanding professional competency in the provision of health care in support of the United States Air Force Theatre Hospital, Balad, Iraq during Operation Catalyst between 4 May 2005 and 28 September 2005.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1133626 | title = MUC – Med Det Balad| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 12 June 2006 }}</ref>
* {{HMAS|Parramatta|FFH 154|6}} – 26 January 2007
** ''For meritorious operational service in the Northern Arabian <!-- Do not change this to "Persian", it is a direct quote from the citation at the reference --> Gulf during Operation Catalyst from 1 November 2005 to 25 March 2006 while conducting maritime security operations in support of the Australian Government's contribution to the rehabilitation and rebuilding of Iraq.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1134432 | title = MUC – HMAS Parramatta| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 26 January 2007 }}</ref>
* Australian Medical Detachment (Balad) – 26 January 2007
** ''For sustained outstanding service and professional competency in the provision of health care in support of the United States Air Force Theatre Hospital, Balad, Iraq during Operation Catalyst from 1 September 2004 to 3 May 2005 inclusive and from 29 September 2005 to 31 December 2005 inclusive.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1134431 | title = MUC – Med Det Balad| access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 26 January 2007 }}</ref>
* [[5th Aviation Regiment (Australia)|5th Aviation Regiment]] – 27 November 2007
** ''For sustained meritorious service during warlike and peace support missions in support of Operation Warden, Operation Tanager and Operation Slipper.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1137386 | title = MUC – 5Avn | access-date = 7 June 2010 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 27 November 2007 }}</ref>
* [[Mentoring Task Force One|Mentoring Task Force-1]] – 13 June 2011
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations on Operation Slipper in [[Uruzgan]] Province, Afghanistan, between 20 January and 30 October 2010.''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1131107 | title = MUC – 1MTF | access-date = 13 June 2011 | work = It's an Honour | publisher = Australian Government | date = 13 June 2011 }}<br>{{cite web | url = http://www.gg.gov.au/res/file/2011/honours/qb11/Media%20Notes%20MUC%20%28final%29.pdf | title = MUC – 1MTF: Full citation text | access-date = 13 June 2011 | publisher = Australian Government | date = 13 June 2011 | quote = The 1st Mentoring Task Force contributed markedly to improved security and development through its partnering with the 4th Brigade, Afghanistan National Army. During the 8 months' deployment, the task force conducted over 1,700 patrols involving more than 560 small-arms fire incidents, and located over 100 improvised explosive devices and more than 250 weapons and explosives caches. While suffering more than 50 improvised explosive device strikes and nearly 40 battle casualties, 6 of whom were killed in action, the Task Force displayed remarkable endurance and courage to build positive relationships with the local people, tribal leaders and officials of the Afghanistan Government. | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120326054931/http://www.gg.gov.au/res/file/2011/honours/qb11/Media%20Notes%20MUC%20%28final%29.pdf | archive-date = 26 March 2012 }}</ref>
*[[No. 92 Wing RAAF|92 Wing RAAF]] – 11 Jul 2013
**''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations on Operation Falconer, Operation Catalyst and Operation Slipper from 2003 to 2012.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://governor.sa.gov.au/vice_regal_news/2013?page=4|title=Vice-Regal News {{!}} Government House South Australia|website=governor.sa.gov.au|access-date=2019-10-21}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=92 Wing Meritorious Unit Citation Ceremony - RAAF Video Portal|url=https://video.airforce.gov.au/play/3009|language=en|access-date=2019-10-21}}</ref>
* [[FCU UNTAC|Force Communications Unit]], Australian Defence Force – 26 January 2014
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations through the provision of communications support to the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia from 15 March 1992 to 7 October 1993. ''<ref>{{cite web|title=MERITORIOUS UNIT CITATION|url=http://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/honours/ad/Media%20Notes%20-%20Gallantry%2C%20Distinguished%20%26%20Conspicuous.pdf|work=[[Governor-General of Australia]]|publisher=Australian Honours and Awards Secretariat|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127075413/http://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/honours/ad/Media%20Notes%20-%20Gallantry%2C%20Distinguished%20%26%20Conspicuous.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[1st Joint Movement Group (Australia)|1st Joint Movement Group]] – 26 January 2015
** ''For sustained and outstanding warlike operational service in the Middle East Area of Operations over the period November 2001 to June 2014.'' 
** ''The 1st Joint Movement Group was continuously deployed for 13 years and provided sustained and outstanding service to the Australian Defence Force and supporting Australian government agencies by successfully enabling the force projection, sustainment and re-deployment of all force elements to and from the Middle East as part of Operations FALCONER, BASTILLE, CATALYST, SLIPPER, KRUGER, RIVERBANK and PALATE.''
* [[Task Force 66]] (Special Operations Task Groups IV – XX) – 26 January 2015
** ''For sustained and outstanding warlike operational service in Afghanistan from 30 April 2007 to 31 December 2013, through the conduct of counter insurgency operations in support of the International Security Assistance Force.'' 
** ''Over a six-year period, Task Force 66 rendered outstanding service on operations in Afghanistan where it conducted highly successful counter insurgency operations within Uruzgan and surrounding provinces in support of the International Security Assistance Force. The Task Force's outstanding performance against an unrelenting, cunning and ruthless enemy, in an unforgiving environment, was achieved through the collective efforts of every member of the contingent over the duration of the commitment. The superior combat operations results of Task Group 66 further emphasised the Group's exceptional courage and commitment.''
***Acting on a recommendation of the Brereton War Crimes inquiry, Chief of the Defence Force General Angus Campbell wrote to the Governor-General [[David Hurley]] recommending that this award be revoked.<ref name="Ferguson">{{cite news |last1=Freguson |first1=Richard |title=Service medals set to be revoked |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/pm-reaches-out-to-afghan-president-as-defence-force-releases-war-crimes-report/news-story/93129b2d06fe7faf1bd3679757e62a64 |access-date=19 November 2020 |work=The Australian |date=19 November 2020}}</ref> In April 2021, Defence Minister [[Peter Dutton]] revoked this decision, but stated that those who have a conviction, or a finding of inappropriate behaviour, will have their citation revoked.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-18|title=SAS soldiers to retain unit citation medals: Peter Dutton|url=https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/military/special-forces-soldiers-to-keep-meritorious-unit-citation-unless-found-guilty-of-inappropriate-behaviour/news-story/b0931fdd223fc424ef6f80e23aae14cb|access-date=2021-04-24|website=NewsComAu|language=en}}</ref>
* [[No. 5 Flight RAAF]] – 13 June 2016
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations through the provision of Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance capability on Operation SLIPPER, over the period January 2010 to November 2014.''<ref name=QB2016>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/honours/qb/qb2016/nS_29ods1A/Media%20Notes%20-%20Dist%20%26%20Conspic.pdf|title=Military – Distinguished & Conspicuous|work=Queen's Birthday Honours List 2016|publisher=Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804001048/http://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/honours/qb/qb2016/nS_29ods1A/Media%20Notes%20-%20Dist%20%26%20Conspic.pdf|archive-date=4 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[No. 36 Squadron RAAF|No. 36]] and [[No. 37 Squadron RAAF]] – 13 June 2016
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations throughout the Middle East Area of Operations over the period January 2002 to June 2014.''<ref name=QB2016/>
* [[Operation Tamar|Australian Service Contingents 1 and 2]] – 25 July 2019
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations as part of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda II on Operation TAMAR, over the period July 1994 to March 1996.'
* {{HMAS|Tobruk|L 50|6}} – 20 November 2023
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations on Operation SOLACE in support of United Nations Security Council Resolution 794 to end hostilities in Somalia and establish a secure environment for the distribution of humanitarian aid in 1993.''<ref name=MUC23>{{cite web | url = https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-12/20231204%20Gazette%20C2023G01236.pdf | title = MUC – HMAS Brisbane | access-date = 7 December 2023 | work = Governor General of Australia | date = 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment]] – 20 November 2023
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations as part of the Unified Task Force on Operation SOLACE in Somalia, over the period December 1992 to May 1993.''<ref name=MUC23/>
* Australian Service Contingents I, II, III and IV – 20 November 2023
** ''For sustained outstanding service in warlike operations as part of the first and second United Nations Operations in Somalia on Operation IGUANA, over the period October 1992 to November 1994.''<ref name=MUC23/>

==See also==
*[[Australian Honours Order of Precedence]]

==References==
{{Reflist|24<ref>Commonwealth of Australia Gazette 25 July 2019</ref>}}

==External links==
*[http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/awards/medals/meritorious_unit_citation.cfm It's an Honour – Meritorious Unit Citation]
*[http://www.defence.gov.au/medals/Content/+040%20Campaign%20Medals/+010%20Since%201975/+110%20Unit%20Citations/ ADF Honours and Awards – Unit Citations]

{{Australian Honours System}}

[[Category:Military awards and decorations of Australia]]
[[Category:Courage awards]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1991]]