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{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
'''Jack the Rammer''' a.k.a. Billy the Rammer was a [[bushranger]] in the [[Monaro]] District near [[Cooma]] in [[New South Wales]] during the latter half of 1834.
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
'''Jack the Rammer''', alias of '''William Roberts''', was a [[bushranger]] in the [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] District near [[Cooma]] in [[New South Wales]] during the mid-1830s.


==Life==
Born William Roberts, he was a [[Cooper (profession)|cooper]] by trade, with a wife and three children, when he was sentenced seven years for stealing a bucket and transported to [[New South Wales]].<ref name="Edwards2007">{{cite book|author=Barbara Malpass Edwards|title=Australia's Most Notorious Convicts: From Thieves and Bushrangers to Murderers and Cannibals|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fYeDAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24|date=1 April 2007|publisher=Exisle Publishing|isbn=978-0-908988-88-4|pages=24–25}}</ref> He arrived in [[Australia]] in September, 1833, and escaped from his first convict assignment the following year.<ref name="Edwards2007"/> Placed in [[Goulburn Correctional Centre|Goulburn Jail]] he met fellow convict Joseph Keys and the pair escaped together.<ref name="Edwards2007"/>
Born and raised in England, William Roberts was a [[Cooper (profession)|cooper]] by trade, with a wife and three children, when he was sentenced seven years for stealing a bucket and [[penal transportation|transported]] to [[New South Wales]].<ref name="Edwards2007">{{cite book|author=Barbara Malpass Edwards|title=Australia's Most Notorious Convicts: From Thieves and Bushrangers to Murderers and Cannibals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fYeDAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24|date=1 April 2007|publisher=Exisle Publishing|isbn=978-0-908988-88-4|pages=24–25}}</ref> He arrived in Australia in September 1833, and escaped from his first convict assignment the following year.<ref name="Edwards2007"/> Placed in [[Goulburn Correctional Centre|Goulburn Jail]] he met fellow convict Joseph Keys and the pair escaped together.<ref name="Edwards2007"/>


Roberts and Keys headed for the [[Monaro]] District, where they met up with Edward Boyd, and began bushranging.<ref name="Edwards2007"/> In December 1834, the three 'stuck up' the station of Joseph Catterall, badly wounding the station overseer Charles Fisher Shepherd, who, in turn, shot and killed Roberts.<ref name="Edwards2007"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5934544 |title=BUSHRANGING. |newspaper=[[The Argus (Australia)|The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957)]] |location=Melbourne, Vic. |date=5 March 1879 |accessdate=18 December 2013 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In January 1835, troppers caught up with Boyd and Keys, and Boyd was killed.<ref name="Edwards2007"/> Keys was captured and plead guilty.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42005078 |title=Law Intelligence. |newspaper=[[The Australian (Sydney, NSW : 1824 - 1848)]] |location=Sydney, NSW |date=8 May 1835 |accessdate=18 December 2013 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
Roberts and Keys headed for the [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] District, where they met up with Edward Boyd, and began bushranging.<ref name="Edwards2007"/> In December 1834, the three "stuck up" the station of Joseph Catterall, badly wounding the station overseer Charles Fisher Shepherd, who, in turn, shot and killed Roberts.<ref name="Edwards2007"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5934544 |title=BUSHRANGING. |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]] |location=Melbourne |date=5 March 1879 |accessdate=18 December 2013 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In January 1835, troopers caught up with Boyd and Keys, and Boyd was killed.<ref name="Edwards2007"/> Keys was captured and pleaded guilty.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42005078 |title=Law Intelligence. |newspaper=[[The Australian (1824 newspaper)|The Australian]] |location=Sydney |date=8 May 1835 |accessdate=18 December 2013 |page=2 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
* [http://scs.une.edu.au/Bushrangers/rammer.htm Jack the Rammer]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060822013334/http://scs.une.edu.au/bushrangers/rammer.htm Jack the Rammer]
* [http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/monaropioneers/explorers.htm Discovery of the Monaro]
* [http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/monaropioneers/explorers.htm Discovery of the Monaro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207005928/http://www.cooma.nsw.gov.au/monaropioneers/explorers.htm |date=7 February 2006 }}


{{Bushrangers |state=autocollapse}}
{{Bushrangers |state=autocollapse}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Jack the Rammer
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Australian bushranger
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
[[Category:Bushrangers]]
[[Category:Bushrangers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
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{{australia-bio-stub}}
{{AUS-crime-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:59, 18 February 2023

Jack the Rammer, alias of William Roberts, was a bushranger in the Monaro District near Cooma in New South Wales during the mid-1830s.

Life

[edit]

Born and raised in England, William Roberts was a cooper by trade, with a wife and three children, when he was sentenced seven years for stealing a bucket and transported to New South Wales.[1] He arrived in Australia in September 1833, and escaped from his first convict assignment the following year.[1] Placed in Goulburn Jail he met fellow convict Joseph Keys and the pair escaped together.[1]

Roberts and Keys headed for the Monaro District, where they met up with Edward Boyd, and began bushranging.[1] In December 1834, the three "stuck up" the station of Joseph Catterall, badly wounding the station overseer Charles Fisher Shepherd, who, in turn, shot and killed Roberts.[1][2] In January 1835, troopers caught up with Boyd and Keys, and Boyd was killed.[1] Keys was captured and pleaded guilty.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Barbara Malpass Edwards (1 April 2007). Australia's Most Notorious Convicts: From Thieves and Bushrangers to Murderers and Cannibals. Exisle Publishing. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-908988-88-4.
  2. ^ "BUSHRANGING". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 5 March 1879. p. 6. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  3. ^ "Law Intelligence". The Australian. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1835. p. 2. Retrieved 18 December 2013.