Gardner's spiny rat: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Species of mammal belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents}} |
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{{Speciesbox | name = Gardner's spiny-rat |
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| status = DD |
| status = DD |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{ |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Patton, J.L. |author2=Percequillo, A. |date=2016 |title=''Proechimys gardneri'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T29466A22208352 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T29466A22208352.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| display_parents = 3 |
| display_parents = 3 |
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| genus = Proechimys |
| genus = Proechimys |
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}} |
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'''Gardner's spiny-rat''' |
'''Gardner's spiny-rat''' ('''''Proechimys gardneri''''') is a [[Echimyidae|spiny rat]] species<ref name="daSilva1998">{{Cite journal | last=Da Silva | first=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | date=1998 | title=Four New species of spiny rats of the genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil | url=http://biostor.org/reference/81093 | journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | language=en | volume=111 | pages=436–471 | issn=0006-324X}}</ref> found in [[Bolivia]] and [[Brazil]]. |
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==Phylogeny== |
==Phylogeny== |
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Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that ''P. gardneri'' belongs to the so-called ''gardneri'' group of ''Proechimys'' species. Within this clade, ''Proechimys gardneri'' is more closely related to ''[[Proechimys pattoni|P. pattoni]]'' than to ''[[Proechimys kulinae|P. kulinae]]''.<ref name="Patton1987">{{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | date=1987 | title=Species groups of spiny rats, genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia: Echimyidae) | pages=305–345 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/9267 | journal=Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in |
Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that ''P. gardneri'' belongs to the so-called ''gardneri'' group of ''Proechimys'' species. Within this clade, ''Proechimys gardneri'' is more closely related to ''[[Proechimys pattoni|P. pattoni]]'' than to ''[[Proechimys kulinae|P. kulinae]]''.<ref name="Patton1987">{{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | date=1987 | title=Species groups of spiny rats, genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia: Echimyidae) | pages=305–345 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/9267 | journal=Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz | language=English | volume=39 | issn=0015-0754}}</ref><ref name="daSilva1998"/><ref name="Patton2000">{{Cite journal | last1=Patton | first1=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Da Silva | first2=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link2=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | last3=Malcolm | first3=Jay R. | date=2000-01-25 | title=Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia | url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282000%29244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 | journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume=244 | pages=1–306 | doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2 | issn=0003-0090| doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Patton2015">{{Cite book | last1=Patton | first1=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Leite | first2=Rafael N. | chapter=Genus ''Proechimys'' J. A. Allen, 1899 | pages=950–989 | title=Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents | editor-last=Patton | editor-first=James L. | editor-last2=Pardiñas | editor-first2=Ulyses F. J. | editor-last3=D’Elía | editor-first3=Guillermo | date=2015-03-09 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | isbn=9780226169606 | language=en | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbjnBgAAQBAJ}}</ref> |
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{{cladogram |
{{cladogram |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090624031231/http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/ Infonatura] |
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{{Echimyidae nav}} |
{{Echimyidae nav}} |
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Latest revision as of 13:05, 18 August 2023
| Gardner's spiny-rat | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Echimyidae |
| Subfamily: | Echimyinae |
| Tribe: | Myocastorini |
| Genus: | Proechimys |
| Species: | P. gardneri
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| Binomial name | |
| Proechimys gardneri da Silva, 1998
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Gardner's spiny-rat (Proechimys gardneri) is a spiny rat species[2] found in Bolivia and Brazil.
Phylogeny
[edit]Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. gardneri belongs to the so-called gardneri group of Proechimys species. Within this clade, Proechimys gardneri is more closely related to P. pattoni than to P. kulinae.[3][2][4][5]
| Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.[3][2][4][5] |
References
[edit]- ^ Patton, J.L.; Percequillo, A. (2016). "Proechimys gardneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29466A22208352. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T29466A22208352.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1998). "Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 111: 436–471. ISSN 0006-324X.
- ^ a b Patton, James L. (1987). "Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)". Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz. 39: 305–345. ISSN 0015-0754.
- ^ a b Patton, James L.; Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Malcolm, Jay R. (2000-01-25). "Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 244: 1–306. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0090.
- ^ a b Patton, James L.; Leite, Rafael N. (2015-03-09). "Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899". In Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (eds.). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 950–989. ISBN 9780226169606.