Battle of Lagabraad: Difference between revisions
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{{about|the battle of 1480 or 1483 between the Scottish clans of |
{{about|the battle of 1480 or 1483 between the Scottish clans of Donald and Mackenzie that was also known as the Battle of Logiebride|the Battle of Logiebride of 1597 between the Scottish clans of Munro and Mackenzie|Battle of Logiebride}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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| conflict=Battle of Lagabraad |
| conflict=Battle of Lagabraad |
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| image=[[File:Mackenzie crest.jpg|140px]] [[File:Macdonald crest.jpg|140px]] |
| image=[[File:Mackenzie crest.jpg|140px]] [[File:Macdonald crest.jpg|140px]] |
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| caption =Clan crests of Clan Mackenzie (left) and Clan Donald (right) |
| caption =Clan crests of Clan Mackenzie (left) and Clan Donald (right) |
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| partof = |
| partof = MacDonald-Mackenzie feud |
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| coordinates = |
| coordinates = |
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| date = Between 1480,<ref name="Oxford"/> or 1483<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
| date = Between 1480,<ref name="Oxford"/> or 1483<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
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| casus= |
| casus= |
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| territory= |
| territory= |
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| result = |
| result = Rebel Victory |
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| combatant1 = [[ |
| combatant1 = [[Lordship of the Isles]]:<br />[[Clan Donald]] |
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| commander1 = |
| commander1 =[[Aonghas Óg|Angus MacDonald]] |
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| strength1 = Unknown |
| strength1 = Unknown |
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| casualties1 =Unknown |
| casualties1 =Unknown |
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| combatant2 = |
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Kingdom of Scotland]]:<br />[[Clan Mackenzie]]<ref name="HighlandPapers"/><br />[[Clan Mackay]]<ref name="HighlandPapers"/><br />[[Clan Brodie]]<ref name="HighlandPapers"/><br />[[Clan Fraser of Lovat]]<ref name="HighlandPapers"/><br />[[Clan Ross]]<ref name="HighlandPapers"/> |
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| commander2 = [[John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl]]<br>[[Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail]] |
| commander2 = [[John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl|Earl of Atholl]]<br />[[Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail|Mackenzie of Kintail]] |
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| strength2 = Unknown |
| strength2 = Unknown |
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| casualties2 =517 killed<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
| casualties2 =517 killed<ref name="HighlandPapers"/><ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
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| notes= |
| notes= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Campaignbox Clan Donald and Stewart royal family wars}} |
{{Campaignbox Clan Donald and Stewart royal family wars}} |
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{{Campaignbox Clan MacDonald-Clan Mackenzie feud}} |
{{Campaignbox Clan MacDonald-Clan Mackenzie feud}} |
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{{Campaignbox Clan MacDonald-Clan Fraser of Lovat feuds}} |
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The '''Battle of Lagabraad''', also known as the '''Battle of Logiebride''',<ref>{{cite book |last=Matheson |first=Alister |
The '''Battle of Lagabraad''', also known as the '''Battle of Logiebride''',<ref>{{cite book |last=Matheson |first=Alister Farquhar |title=Scotland's Northwest Frontier: A Forgotten British Borderland |date=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIZ0BAAAQBAJ&dq=Battle+of+Logiebride+1480&pg=PA111 |page=111 |publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd |isbn=9781783064427 |accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref> or '''Lagebread''',<ref name="HighlandPapers">{{cite book |last=MacPhail |first=James Robertson Nicolson |title=Highland Papers | date=1914 |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/highlandpapers01macp |page=[https://archive.org/details/highlandpapers01macp/page/49 49] |location=Edinburgh |publisher=[[Thomas Constable (printer and publisher)|T. and A. Constable]] for the [[Scottish History Society]]|quote=MacPhail's 1914 book contains a transcript of [[Seanchaí]] Hugh MacDonald's 17th century manuscript ''History of the MacDonalds'' which was written during the reign of [[Charles II of England]]}}</ref> was a [[Scottish clan]] battle that took place in 1480,<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book |editor-last=Lynch |editor-first=Michael |editor-link=Michael Lynch (historian) |year=2011 |title=Oxford Companion to Scottish History |pages=347–348 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-923482-0}}</ref> or 1483,<ref name="ClanDonald2">{{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Angus |last2=MacDonald |first2=Archibald |date=1896 |title=The Clan Donald |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/clandonald01macd |pages=[https://archive.org/details/clandonald01macd/page/264 264]-265 |location=[[Inverness]] |publisher=The Northern Counties Publishing Company, ltd|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref> and was fought between the [[Clan Donald]] and the [[Clan Mackenzie]] of the [[Scottish Highlands]]. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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In 1475, [[John of Islay, Earl of Ross]], chief of Clan Donald, forfeited the MacDonald Earldom of Ross to [[James III of Scotland]] and although the MacDonald Lordship of the Isles was not forfeited until 1493, in many ways 1475 marked the end of the lordship as a potent force.<ref name="Oxford"/> John of Islay's natural son, [[Aonghas Óg]] (Angus), was at feud with [[Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail]], chief of Clan Mackenzie, and believed that the Mackenzies intended to acquire the Earldom of Ross.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> Angus therefore gathered a large force from the Isles as well as men from the [[Clan MacDonald of Keppoch]] and the [[Clan MacDonell of Glengarry]], and set out for [[Ross, Scotland|Ross]].<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> The |
In 1475, [[John of Islay, Earl of Ross]], chief of Clan Donald, forfeited the MacDonald Earldom of Ross to [[James III of Scotland]] and although the MacDonald Lordship of the Isles was not forfeited until 1493, in many ways 1475 marked the end of the lordship as a potent force.<ref name="Oxford"/> John of Islay's natural son, [[Aonghas Óg]] (Angus), was at feud with [[Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail]], chief of Clan Mackenzie, and believed that the Mackenzies intended to acquire the Earldom of Ross.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> Angus therefore gathered a large force from the Isles as well as men from the [[Clan MacDonald of Keppoch]] and the [[Clan MacDonell of Glengarry]], and set out for [[Ross, Scotland|Ross]].<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> The government realizing that they faced a rebellion of some magnitude commissioned [[John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl]] to set out and subdue it.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
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The Clan Donald account of their feud with the Mackenzies states that according to one manuscript history of the Mackenzies, Angus is described as having fought a battle which actually took place after his death and that his uncle Celestine MacDonald who died in 1478 is described as having been killed in 1491 at the [[Battle of Blar Na Pairce]] (Battle of Park).<ref name="ClanDonald1">{{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Angus |last2=MacDonald |first2=Archibald |date=1896 |title=The Clan Donald |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/clandonald01macd |
The Clan Donald account of their feud with the Mackenzies states that according to one manuscript history of the Mackenzies, Angus is described as having fought a battle which actually took place after his death and that his uncle, Celestine MacDonald, who died in 1478, is described as having been killed in 1491 at the [[Battle of Blar Na Pairce]] (Battle of Park).<ref name="ClanDonald1">{{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Angus |last2=MacDonald |first2=Archibald |date=1896 |title=The Clan Donald |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/clandonald01macd |pages=[https://archive.org/details/clandonald01macd/page/261 261]-262 |location=Inverness |publisher=The Northern Counties Publishing Company, ltd|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref> The Clan Donald account goes on to say that the Battle of Lagabraad where the MacDonalds defeated the Mackenzies was not recorded in any of the Mackenzie family chronicles, but that the Battle of Park where the Mackenzies defeated the MacDonalds is honoured with particular detail.<ref name="ClanDonald1"/> |
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== |
==Battle== |
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According to the Clan Donald account, the noble Earl of Atholl at the head of the northern clans which included the Mackenzies, [[Clan Mackay|Mackays]], [[Clan Brodie|Brodies]], [[Clan Fraser of Lovat|Frasers]] and [[Clan Ross|Rosses]] took to the field against the Western host.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> The two armies met at a place called Lagabraad and sanguinary battle took place which resulted in a victory for Angus and the Clan Donald and an utter rout of his opponents.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> The Earl of Atholl's army lost 517 men killed and the chief of Mackays was allegedly captured, while the Earl and Kenneth Mackenzie barely escaped with their lives.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
According to the Clan Donald account, the noble Earl of Atholl at the head of the northern clans which included the Mackenzies, [[Clan Mackay|Mackays]], [[Clan Brodie|Brodies]], [[Clan Fraser of Lovat|Frasers]], and [[Clan Ross|Rosses]] took to the field against the Western host.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> The two armies met at a place called Lagabraad and sanguinary battle took place which resulted in a victory for Angus and the Clan Donald and an utter rout of his opponents.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> The Earl of Atholl's army lost 517 men killed and the chief of Mackays was allegedly captured,<ref name="HighlandPapers"/> while the Earl and Kenneth Mackenzie barely escaped with their lives.<ref name="ClanDonald2"/> |
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==Aftermath== |
==Aftermath== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Scottish clan battles}} |
{{Scottish clan battles|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:15th-century Scottish clan battles|Lagabraad]] |
[[Category:15th-century Scottish clan battles|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category:1480 in Scotland]] |
[[Category:1480 in Scotland|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category:1483 in Scotland]] |
[[Category:1483 in Scotland|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category:Clan |
[[Category:Clan Donald|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Clan Mackenzie|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category:Conflicts in |
[[Category:Conflicts in 1480|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Conflicts in 1483|Lagabraad]] |
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[[Category:1483 in Scotland]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:50, 16 November 2023
| Battle of Lagabraad | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of MacDonald-Mackenzie feud | |||||||
  Clan crests of Clan Mackenzie (left) and Clan Donald (right) | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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Lordship of the Isles: Clan Donald |
 Kingdom of Scotland:Clan Mackenzie[1] Clan Mackay[1] Clan Brodie[1] Clan Fraser of Lovat[1] Clan Ross[1] | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Angus MacDonald |
Earl of Atholl Mackenzie of Kintail | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | 517 killed[1][3] | ||||||
The Battle of Lagabraad, also known as the Battle of Logiebride,[4] or Lagebread,[1] was a Scottish clan battle that took place in 1480,[2] or 1483,[3] and was fought between the Clan Donald and the Clan Mackenzie of the Scottish Highlands.
Background
[edit]In 1475, John of Islay, Earl of Ross, chief of Clan Donald, forfeited the MacDonald Earldom of Ross to James III of Scotland and although the MacDonald Lordship of the Isles was not forfeited until 1493, in many ways 1475 marked the end of the lordship as a potent force.[2] John of Islay's natural son, Aonghas Óg (Angus), was at feud with Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail, chief of Clan Mackenzie, and believed that the Mackenzies intended to acquire the Earldom of Ross.[3] Angus therefore gathered a large force from the Isles as well as men from the Clan MacDonald of Keppoch and the Clan MacDonell of Glengarry, and set out for Ross.[3] The government realizing that they faced a rebellion of some magnitude commissioned John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl to set out and subdue it.[3]
The Clan Donald account of their feud with the Mackenzies states that according to one manuscript history of the Mackenzies, Angus is described as having fought a battle which actually took place after his death and that his uncle, Celestine MacDonald, who died in 1478, is described as having been killed in 1491 at the Battle of Blar Na Pairce (Battle of Park).[5] The Clan Donald account goes on to say that the Battle of Lagabraad where the MacDonalds defeated the Mackenzies was not recorded in any of the Mackenzie family chronicles, but that the Battle of Park where the Mackenzies defeated the MacDonalds is honoured with particular detail.[5]
Battle
[edit]According to the Clan Donald account, the noble Earl of Atholl at the head of the northern clans which included the Mackenzies, Mackays, Brodies, Frasers, and Rosses took to the field against the Western host.[3] The two armies met at a place called Lagabraad and sanguinary battle took place which resulted in a victory for Angus and the Clan Donald and an utter rout of his opponents.[3] The Earl of Atholl's army lost 517 men killed and the chief of Mackays was allegedly captured,[1] while the Earl and Kenneth Mackenzie barely escaped with their lives.[3]
Aftermath
[edit]Soon after the battle, the government gave instructions to the Earl of Huntly and Earl of Crawford to lead a new expedition against the rebels.[3] However, it is not clear if they did so with hostile action or with success.[3] Angus seems to have later reconciled with the Earl of Atholl.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h MacPhail, James Robertson Nicolson (1914). Highland Papers. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society. p. 49.
MacPhail's 1914 book contains a transcript of Seanchaí Hugh MacDonald's 17th century manuscript History of the MacDonalds which was written during the reign of Charles II of England
- ^ a b c Lynch, Michael, ed. (2011). Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford University Press. pp. 347–348. ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l MacDonald, Angus; MacDonald, Archibald (1896). The Clan Donald. Vol. 1. Inverness: The Northern Counties Publishing Company, ltd. pp. 264-265. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Matheson, Alister Farquhar (2014). Scotland's Northwest Frontier: A Forgotten British Borderland. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 111. ISBN 9781783064427. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ a b MacDonald, Angus; MacDonald, Archibald (1896). The Clan Donald. Vol. 1. Inverness: The Northern Counties Publishing Company, ltd. pp. 261-262. Retrieved 2 February 2019.