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'''Stuart Paton''' (23 July 1883 &ndash; 16 December 1944) was a British [[film director|director]], screenwriter and actor of the [[silent film|silent era]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1d80b9 |title=Stuart Paton |work=BFI |access-date=17 July 2019}}</ref> Paton mostly worked with [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], and is accredited with directing 67 films between 1915 and 1938. He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.
'''Stuart Paton''' (23 July 1883 &ndash; 16 December 1944) was a British [[film director|director]], screenwriter and actor of the [[silent film|silent era]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1d80b9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007170828/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1d80b9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 October 2018 |title=Stuart Paton |work=BFI |access-date=17 July 2019}}</ref> Paton mostly worked with [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], and is accredited with directing 67 films between 1915 and 1938. He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Paton was born in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]] on July 23, 1883. He was married to actress Ethel Patrick. Like Stuart, Ethel had a background in English theatre before moving to the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 20, 1944|title=Obituaries - Ethel Patrick|work=Variety}}</ref> Ethel continued to work in Broadway theater before she married Paton. Paton had three children: Edward, Lillian, and George. In 1916, George passed away at the age of one.<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 12, 1916|title=Son of Director Paton Dies.|work=The Moving Picture World}}</ref> Like their father, Edward and Lillian also worked with [[Universal Pictures|Universal]] in music editing and the film library, respectively.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=December 20, 1944|title=Obituaries - Stuart Paton|work=Variety}}</ref> On September 18th, 1944, Ethel passed away at the [[Motion Picture & Television Fund]] Country House in [[Woodland Hills, Los Angeles]], where Stuart would also pass away on December 16th of the same year, at the age of 61. His remains are buried at [[Chapel of the Pines Crematory]] in Los Angeles, California.
Paton was born in [[Glasgow]], Scotland on July 23, 1883. He was married to actress Ethel Patrick. Like Stuart, Ethel had a background in English theatre before moving to the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 20, 1944|title=Obituaries - Ethel Patrick|work=Variety}}</ref> Ethel continued to work in Broadway theater before she married Paton. Paton had three children: Edward, Lillian, and George. In 1916, George died at the age of one.<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 12, 1916|title=Son of Director Paton Dies.|work=The Moving Picture World}}</ref> Like their father, Edward and Lillian also worked with [[Universal Pictures|Universal]] in music editing and the film library, respectively.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=December 20, 1944|title=Obituaries - Stuart Paton|work=Variety}}</ref> On September 18, 1944, Ethel died at the [[Motion Picture & Television Fund]] Country House in [[Woodland Hills, Los Angeles]], where Stuart also died on December 16 of the same year, at the age of 61. His cremated remains are stored at [[Chapel of the Pines Crematory]] in Los Angeles, California.


== Career ==
== Career ==
Paton started his career working in London theater before moving to Los Angeles in 1912 where he would work for [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], for whom he would do a majority of his writing and directing throughout his career. Despite a large filmography, many of Paton's films are lost or very little is known about them today.
Paton started his career working in London theater before moving to Los Angeles in 1912 where he would work for [[Universal Pictures|Universal]], for whom he would do a majority of his writing and directing throughout his career. Despite a large filmography, many of Paton's films are lost or very little is known about them today.
[[File:Leaguesscene.PNG|thumb|Scene from ''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'']]

Paton is perhaps remembered best for his 1916 film [[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1916 film)|''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'']]. The film was revolutionary at the time because it was one of the first motion pictures to include underwater filming. The production used the "photosphere" technology developed by [[John Ernest Williamson]] and his brother, George.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=September 23, 1916|title=Universal Completes Submarine Spectacle|work=The Moving Picture World}}</ref> The Williamson brothers created a large tube that could go to depths of up to 200 feet with a five foot diameter glass observation window to film through. The film was very expensive to produce for the time, and while some praised Paton for pioneering something so bold, not everyone thought the price of the film could possibly lead it being profitable.<ref name=":1" />
Paton is perhaps remembered best for his 1916 film [[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1916 film)|''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'']]. The film was revolutionary at the time because it was one of the first motion pictures to include underwater filming. The production used the "photosphere" technology developed by [[John Ernest Williamson]] and his brother, George.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=September 23, 1916|title=Universal Completes Submarine Spectacle|work=The Moving Picture World}}</ref> The Williamson brothers created a system that involved a long, extensible tube with a large chamber at the bottom that would allow a camera operator to work at depth.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marinersmuseum.org/2019/12/a-portable-hole-in-the-sea/ |title=A 'Portable Hole in the Sea' |last=Willoz-Egnor |first=Jeanne |date=2 December 2019 |website=Mariners Museum |publisher= |access-date=6 September 2023 |quote=}}</ref> The underwater portions were shot in [[Nassau, Bahamas]]. The film was very expensive to produce for the time, and while some praised Paton for pioneering something so bold, not everyone thought the price of the film could possibly lead it being profitable.<ref name=":1" />


Paton was also fairly known for a few American Westerns featuring [[Harry Carey (actor)|Harry Carey]], a very well known star in the American Western genre, but they are now mostly lost films.<ref name=":0" />
Paton was also fairly known for a few American Westerns featuring [[Harry Carey (actor)|Harry Carey]], a very well known star in the American Western genre, but they are now mostly lost films.<ref name=":0" />
[[File:20leaguescast.PNG|thumb|The cast from ''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'']]


==Selected filmography==
==Selected filmography==
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* ''[[The Fatal Sign]]'' (1920)
* ''[[The Fatal Sign]]'' (1920)
* ''[[The Hope Diamond Mystery]]'' (1921)
* ''[[The Hope Diamond Mystery]]'' (1921)
* ''[[Dr. Jim]]'' (1921)
* ''[[The Torrent (1921 film)|The Torrent]]'' (1921)
* ''[[Conflict (1921 film)|Conflict]]'' (1921)
* ''[[Reputation (1921 film)|Reputation]]'' (1921)
* ''[[Reputation (1921 film)|Reputation]]'' (1921)
* ''[[Wolf Law]]'' (1922)
* ''[[Man to Man (1922 film)|Man to Man]]'' (1922)
* ''[[Man to Man (1922 film)|Man to Man]]'' (1922)
* ''[[The Man Who Married His Own Wife]]'' (1922)
* ''[[The Man Who Married His Own Wife]]'' (1922)
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* ''[[One Wonderful Night (1922 film)|One Wonderful Night]]'' (1922)
* ''[[One Wonderful Night (1922 film)|One Wonderful Night]]'' (1922)
* ''[[Bavu]]'' (1923)
* ''[[Bavu]]'' (1923)
* ''[[Burning Words]]'' (1923)
* ''[[The Love Brand]]'' (1923)
* ''[[The Love Brand]]'' (1923)
* ''[[The Scarlet Car (1923 film)|The Scarlet Car]]'' (1923)
* ''[[The Scarlet Car (1923 film)|The Scarlet Car]]'' (1923)
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* ''[[Frenzied Flames]]'' (1926)
* ''[[Frenzied Flames]]'' (1926)
* ''[[The Lady from Hell]]'' (1926)
* ''[[The Lady from Hell]]'' (1926)
* ''[[The Wolf Hunters (1926 film)|The Wolf Hunters]]'' (1926)
* ''[[The Baited Trap]]'' (1926)
* ''[[The Baited Trap]]'' (1926)
* ''[[Fangs of Destiny]]'' (1927)
* ''[[Fangs of Destiny]]'' (1927)
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[[Category:1883 births]]
[[Category:1883 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:English film directors]]
[[Category:Scottish film directors]]
[[Category:English male film actors]]
[[Category:Scottish male film actors]]
[[Category:English male silent film actors]]
[[Category:Scottish male silent film actors]]
[[Category:English screenwriters]]
[[Category:Scottish male screenwriters]]
[[Category:English male screenwriters]]
[[Category:Film people from Glasgow]]
[[Category:People from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory]]
[[Category:Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory]]
[[Category:20th-century English male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century British screenwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century British screenwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish male writers]]
[[Category:British expatriate male actors in the United States]]
[[Category:Writers from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Male actors from Glasgow]]

Latest revision as of 10:17, 6 March 2024

Stuart Paton
Stuart Paton in 1921.
Born(1883-07-23)23 July 1883
Glasgow, Scotland
Died16 December 1944(1944-12-16) (aged 61)
Other namesStuart Payton
Years active1914–1938

Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era.[1] Paton mostly worked with Universal, and is accredited with directing 67 films between 1915 and 1938. He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.

Biography

[edit]

Paton was born in Glasgow, Scotland on July 23, 1883. He was married to actress Ethel Patrick. Like Stuart, Ethel had a background in English theatre before moving to the United States.[2] Ethel continued to work in Broadway theater before she married Paton. Paton had three children: Edward, Lillian, and George. In 1916, George died at the age of one.[3] Like their father, Edward and Lillian also worked with Universal in music editing and the film library, respectively.[4] On September 18, 1944, Ethel died at the Motion Picture & Television Fund Country House in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, where Stuart also died on December 16 of the same year, at the age of 61. His cremated remains are stored at Chapel of the Pines Crematory in Los Angeles, California.

Career

[edit]

Paton started his career working in London theater before moving to Los Angeles in 1912 where he would work for Universal, for whom he would do a majority of his writing and directing throughout his career. Despite a large filmography, many of Paton's films are lost or very little is known about them today.

Scene from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

Paton is perhaps remembered best for his 1916 film 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The film was revolutionary at the time because it was one of the first motion pictures to include underwater filming. The production used the "photosphere" technology developed by John Ernest Williamson and his brother, George.[5] The Williamson brothers created a system that involved a long, extensible tube with a large chamber at the bottom that would allow a camera operator to work at depth.[6] The underwater portions were shot in Nassau, Bahamas. The film was very expensive to produce for the time, and while some praised Paton for pioneering something so bold, not everyone thought the price of the film could possibly lead it being profitable.[5]

Paton was also fairly known for a few American Westerns featuring Harry Carey, a very well known star in the American Western genre, but they are now mostly lost films.[4]

The cast from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

Selected filmography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Stuart Paton". BFI. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Obituaries - Ethel Patrick". Variety. 20 September 1944.
  3. ^ "Son of Director Paton Dies". The Moving Picture World. 12 August 1916.
  4. ^ a b "Obituaries - Stuart Paton". Variety. 20 December 1944.
  5. ^ a b "Universal Completes Submarine Spectacle". The Moving Picture World. 23 September 1916.
  6. ^ Willoz-Egnor, Jeanne (2 December 2019). "A 'Portable Hole in the Sea'". Mariners Museum. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
[edit]