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Coordinates: 32°58′5″N 89°54′45″W / 32.96806°N 89.91250°W / 32.96806; -89.91250
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Goodman, Mississippi
|official_name = Goodman, Mississippi
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =


<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images -->
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|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_flag = Flag of Goodman, Mississippi.png
|image_seal =
|image_seal =


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
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|leader_name1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_date =


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_28.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jan 6, 2019}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_28.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 2.15
|area_total_km2 = 2.15
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<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 1386
|population_total = 1258
|population_density_km2 = 606.76
|population_density_km2 = 590.79
|population_density_sq_mi = 1571.78
|population_density_sq_mi = 1530.41
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
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|website =
|website =
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2018
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2018"/>
|population_est = 1349
}}
}}

'''Goodman''' is a town in southeastern [[Holmes County, Mississippi|Holmes County]], [[Mississippi]], United States. The population was 1,386 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2828220| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Goodman town, Mississippi| work=American Factfinder| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| accessdate=August 18, 2017}}</ref> up from 1,252 at the 2000 census.
'''Goodman''' is a town in southeastern [[Holmes County, Mississippi|Holmes County]], [[Mississippi]], United States. Per the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 1,258.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodman town, Mississippi|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2828220|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 15, 2022}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Goodman was settled by European Americans in 1860. It was first chartered on November 16, 1865, after the end of the Civil War; and rechartered on March 5, 1878. The town is named for the first president of the [[Mississippi Central Railroad]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA139#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=139}}</ref>
Goodman was settled by European Americans in 1860. It was first chartered on November 16, 1865, after the end of the Civil War; and rechartered on March 5, 1878. The town is named for the first president of the [[Mississippi Central Railroad]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n138 139]}}</ref>


Goodman is the birthplace of [[John A. Lomax]] (1867–1948), pioneering folklorist, and [[David Herbert Donald]] (1920–2009), Pulitzer-prize-winning historian.
Goodman is the birthplace of [[John A. Lomax]] (1867–1948), pioneering folklorist, and [[David Herbert Donald]] (1920–2009), Pulitzer-prize-winning historian.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Goodman is located in southeastern Holmes County at {{coord|32|58|5|N|89|54|45|W|type:city}} (32.968057, -89.912625),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> west of the [[Big Black River (Mississippi)|Big Black River]]. [[U.S. Route 51]] passes through the center of town, leading northeast {{Convert|8|mi|0}} to [[Durant, Mississippi|Durant]] and southwest {{convert|7|mi|0}} to [[Pickens, Mississippi|Pickens]]. [[Mississippi Highway 14]] crosses US 51 near the center of town, leading east {{convert|25|mi}} to [[Kosciusko, Mississippi|Kosciusko]] and west {{convert|11|mi}} to [[Ebenezer, Mississippi|Ebenezer]]. Highway 14 intersects [[Interstate 55]] {{convert|3|mi|0}} west of the center of Goodman, at Exit 146. I-55 leads south {{convert|50|mi}} to [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]], the state capital, and north {{convert|158|mi}} to [[Memphis, Tennessee]].
Goodman is located in southeastern Holmes County at {{coord|32|58|5|N|89|54|45|W|type:city}} (32.968057, -89.912625),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> west of the [[Big Black River (Mississippi)|Big Black River]]. [[U.S. Route 51 in Mississippi|U.S. Route 51]] passes through the center of town, leading northeast {{Convert|8|mi|0}} to [[Durant, Mississippi|Durant]] and southwest {{convert|7|mi|0}} to [[Pickens, Mississippi|Pickens]]. [[Mississippi Highway 14]] crosses US 51 near the center of town, leading east {{convert|25|mi}} to [[Kosciusko, Mississippi|Kosciusko]] and west {{convert|11|mi}} to [[Ebenezer, Mississippi|Ebenezer]]. Highway 14 intersects [[Interstate 55 in Mississippi|Interstate 55]] {{convert|3|mi|0}} west of the center of Goodman, at Exit 146. I-55 leads south {{convert|50|mi}} to [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]], the state capital, and north {{convert|158|mi}} to [[Memphis, Tennessee]].


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Goodman has a total area of {{convert|2.2|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|km2|order=flip|2}}, or 0.91%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Goodman has a total area of {{convert|2.2|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|km2|order=flip|2}}, or 0.91%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2828220| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Goodman town, Mississippi| work=American Factfinder| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=August 18, 2017| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213103356/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US2828220| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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|2000= 1252
|2000= 1252
|2010= 1386
|2010= 1386
|2020= 1258
|estyear=2018
|align-fn=center
|estimate=1349
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=January 28, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=April 26, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,252 people, 280 households, and 206 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 1,523.3 people per square mile (589.5/km²). There were 303 housing units at an average density of 368.7 per square mile (142.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 65.81% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 33.23% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.16% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.80% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.64% of the population.


===2020 census===
There were 280 households out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 32.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.58.
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Goodman town, Mississippi – Demographic Profile'''<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')
!Race / Ethnicity
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goodman town, Mississippi|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US2828220&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goodman town, Mississippi|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US2828220&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|328
|266
|23.67%
|21.14%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|1,028
|939
|74.17%
|74.64%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|2
|6
|0.14%
|0.48%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|2
|0
|0.14%
|0.00%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|0
|0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH)
|0
|3
|0.00%
|0.24%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|10
|24
|0.72%
|1.91%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|16
|20
|1.15%
|1.59%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''1,386'''
|'''1,258'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|}
''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.''


===2000 Census===
In the town, the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 39.0% from 18 to 24, 18.1% from 25 to 44, 10.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,252 people, 280 households, and 206 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|1,523.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 303 housing units at an average density of {{convert|368.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 65.81% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 33.23% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.16% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.80% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.64% of the population.

There were 280 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 32.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.58.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 39.0% from 18 to 24, 18.1% from 25 to 44, 10.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.


The median income for a household in the town was $13,929, and the median income for a family was $14,643. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,500 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $8,359. About 49.0% of families and 45.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 63.0% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the town was $13,929, and the median income for a family was $14,643. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,500 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $8,359. About 49.0% of families and 45.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 63.0% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over.
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== Notable people ==
== Notable people ==
* [[Ode Burrell]], former [[American Football League]] player<ref>{{cite book|title=Football Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V44TAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Sporting News.|page=46}}</ref>
* [[Charles Davis (saxophonist)|Charles Davis]], [[jazz]] [[saxophonist]] and composer<ref name="Banfield2016">{{cite book|author=Bill Banfield|title=Pat Patrick: American Musician and Cultural Visionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vVEEDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA100|date=October 7, 2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-2974-7|pages=100}}</ref>
* [[Mattie Delaney]], [[Delta blues]] singer and guitarist<ref name="bare">{{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues: A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger | location= Santa Barbara, California| page=218 | isbn= 978-0313344237}}</ref>
* [[David Herbert Donald]] (1920–2009), Pulitzer-prize-winning historian.
* [[David Herbert Donald]] (1920–2009), Pulitzer-prize-winning historian.
* [[John Lomax]], musicologist and folklorist
* [[John Lomax]], musicologist and folklorist
* [[Buddy Scott]], blues guitarist<ref name="Harper2016">{{cite book|author=Alan Harper|title=Waiting for Buddy Guy: Chicago Blues at the Crossroads|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wB7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA176|date=February 15, 2016|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09828-4|pages=176}}</ref>
* [[Wirt Williams]], novelist, journalist and professor of English, who was three times nominated for the [[Pulitzer Prize]]
* [[Wirt Williams]], novelist, journalist and professor of English, who was three times nominated for the [[Pulitzer Prize]]


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{{Holmes County, Mississippi}}
{{Holmes County, Mississippi}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Towns in Holmes County, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Towns in Holmes County, Mississippi]]

Latest revision as of 20:42, 2 May 2024

Goodman, Mississippi
Flag of Goodman, Mississippi
Location of Goodman, Mississippi
Location of Goodman, Mississippi
Goodman, Mississippi is located in the United States
Goodman, Mississippi
Goodman, Mississippi
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°58′5″N 89°54′45″W / 32.96806°N 89.91250°W / 32.96806; -89.91250
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyHolmes
Government
 • MayorAnthony Mullins
Area
 • Total
0.83 sq mi (2.15 km2)
 • Land0.82 sq mi (2.13 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
266 ft (81 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,258
 • Density1,530.41/sq mi (590.79/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
39079
Area code662
FIPS code28-28220
GNIS feature ID0670500

Goodman is a town in southeastern Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,258.[2]

History

[edit]

Goodman was settled by European Americans in 1860. It was first chartered on November 16, 1865, after the end of the Civil War; and rechartered on March 5, 1878. The town is named for the first president of the Mississippi Central Railroad.[3]

Goodman is the birthplace of John A. Lomax (1867–1948), pioneering folklorist, and David Herbert Donald (1920–2009), Pulitzer-prize-winning historian.

Geography

[edit]

Goodman is located in southeastern Holmes County at 32°58′5″N 89°54′45″W / 32.96806°N 89.91250°W / 32.96806; -89.91250 (32.968057, -89.912625),[4] west of the Big Black River. U.S. Route 51 passes through the center of town, leading northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Durant and southwest 7 miles (11 km) to Pickens. Mississippi Highway 14 crosses US 51 near the center of town, leading east 25 miles (40 km) to Kosciusko and west 11 miles (18 km) to Ebenezer. Highway 14 intersects Interstate 55 3 miles (5 km) west of the center of Goodman, at Exit 146. I-55 leads south 50 miles (80 km) to Jackson, the state capital, and north 158 miles (254 km) to Memphis, Tennessee.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Goodman has a total area of 0.85 square miles (2.2 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km2), or 0.91%, are water.[5]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880378
1890354−6.3%
190044224.9%
191060336.4%
1920589−2.3%
19306083.2%
19406090.2%
195087844.2%
19609326.2%
19701,19428.1%
19801,2857.6%
19901,256−2.3%
20001,252−0.3%
20101,38610.7%
20201,258−9.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
2010[7] 2020[8]

2020 census

[edit]
Goodman town, Mississippi – Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[7] Pop 2020[8] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 328 266 23.67% 21.14%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,028 939 74.17% 74.64%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 2 6 0.14% 0.48%
Asian alone (NH) 2 0 0.14% 0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 3 0.00% 0.24%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 10 24 0.72% 1.91%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 16 20 1.15% 1.59%
Total 1,386 1,258 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2000 Census

[edit]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 1,252 people, 280 households, and 206 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,523.3 inhabitants per square mile (588.1/km2). There were 303 housing units at an average density of 368.7 per square mile (142.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 65.81% African American, 33.23% White, 0.16% Native American, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.

There were 280 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 32.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.58.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 39.0% from 18 to 24, 18.1% from 25 to 44, 10.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $13,929, and the median income for a family was $14,643. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,359. About 49.0% of families and 45.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 63.0% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

The town of Goodman is served by the Holmes County School District. It is served by Goodman-Pickens Elementary School, between Goodman and Pickens. In 2006 the school had about 379 students.[10] High school students go to Holmes County Central High School.

The Goodman Campus of Holmes Community College (formerly known as Holmes Junior College) is located here.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ "Goodman town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 139.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Goodman town, Mississippi". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  6. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  7. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goodman town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goodman town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ^ "Goodman-Pickens History." Goodman-Pickens Elementary School. May 4, 2006. Retrieved on July 9, 2017.
  11. ^ Football Register. Sporting News. 1969. p. 46.
  12. ^ Bill Banfield (October 7, 2016). Pat Patrick: American Musician and Cultural Visionary. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-4422-2974-7.
  13. ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 218. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  14. ^ Alan Harper (February 15, 2016). Waiting for Buddy Guy: Chicago Blues at the Crossroads. University of Illinois Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-252-09828-4.
[edit]