Cannabis in Benin: Difference between revisions

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Cannabis is illegal in Benin. The country is not a major drug producer or consumer, but increasingly serves as a transshipment point for drugs produced elsewhere. Cannabis is the only drug produced locally in Benin, though mostly on a small scale.^[1]^[2]

History

The Encyclopedia of Drug Policy noted in 2011 that over the past two decades, sale of cannabis had increasingly fallen under the control of organized crime syndicates operating regionally, particularly from Nigeria.^[3] Porto-Novo emerged as a particular transit point, given its proximity to Nigeria which allowed collaboration with Yoruba smugglers.^[1]

Enforcement

In 2006, Benin seized 82 kilograms of cannabis.^[4] In 2021, the number rose to 2,444 kilograms.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b Arnold, Guy (2005). The International Drugs Trade. Routledge. pp. 191–. ISBN 978-1-135-45515-6. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
^ International Narcotics Control Strategy Report. United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. March 1995. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-7881-2057-2.
^ Mark A. R. Kleiman; James E. Hawdon (12 January 2011). Encyclopedia of Drug Policy. SAGE Publications. pp. 117–. ISBN 978-1-5063-3824-8.
^ Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2008, Statistics for 2006 (PDF). United Nations Publications. 2007. p. 313. ISBN 978-92-1-048119-9. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
^ Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2023, Statistics for 2021 (PDF). United Nations Publications. 2022. p. 505. ISBN 978-92-1-148371-0. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

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[Arnold2013-1] Arnold, Guy (2005). The International Drugs Trade. Routledge. pp. 191–. ISBN 978-1-135-45515-6. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

[Company1995-2] International Narcotics Control Strategy Report. United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. March 1995. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-7881-2057-2.

[KleimanHawdon2011-3] Mark A. R. Kleiman; James E. Hawdon (12 January 2011). Encyclopedia of Drug Policy. SAGE Publications. pp. 117–. ISBN 978-1-5063-3824-8.

[4] Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2008, Statistics for 2006 (PDF). United Nations Publications. 2007. p. 313. ISBN 978-92-1-048119-9. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

[5] Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2023, Statistics for 2021 (PDF). United Nations Publications. 2022. p. 505. ISBN 978-92-1-148371-0. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
-'''Cannabis in Benin''' is illegal. The country is not a major drug producer or consumer, but increasingly serves as a transshipment point for drugs produced elsewhere. [[Cannabis]] is the only drug produced locally in [[Benin]], though mostly on a small scale.<ref name="Arnold2013">{{cite book|author=Guy Arnold|title=The International Drugs Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHH1ON4EEXsC&pg=PA191|date=13 May 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45515-6|pages=191–}}</ref><ref name="Company1995">{{cite book|author=DIANE Publishing Company|title=International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0DlWjK3YCEC&pg=PA446|date=1 August 1995|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-0-7881-2057-2|pages=446–}}</ref>
+{{use dmy dates |date=February 2024}}
+Cannabis is illegal in Benin. The country is not a major drug producer or consumer, but increasingly serves as a transshipment point for drugs produced elsewhere. [[Cannabis]] is the only drug produced locally in [[Benin]], though mostly on a small scale.<ref name="Arnold2013">{{cite book|first=Guy |last=Arnold|title=The International Drugs Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHH1ON4EEXsC&pg=PA191|date=2005 |access-date=2024-02-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-45515-6|pages=191–}}</ref><ref name="Company1995">{{cite book|title=International Narcotics Control Strategy Report |date=March 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0DlWjK3YCEC&pg=PA446|publisher=[[Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs|United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs]]|isbn=978-0-7881-2057-2|pages=446}}</ref>
 ==History==
@@ Line 5: / Line 7: @@
 ==Enforcement==
-In 2006, Benin seized 82 kilograms of cannabis.<ref>{{cite book|title=Estupefacientes: previsiones de las necesidades mundiales para 2008, estadisticas de 2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_9QHvacPzYC&pg=PA313|date=1 April 2008|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-048119-9|pages=313–}}</ref>
+In 2006, Benin seized 82 kilograms of cannabis.<ref>{{cite book|title=Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2008, Statistics for 2006|url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2007/narcotic_drugs_2007_final.pdf|date=2007|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-048119-9|page=313 |access-date=2024-02-22}}</ref> In 2021, the number rose to 2,444 kilograms.<ref>{{cite book|title=Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2023, Statistics for 2021|url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2022/Narcotic_Drugs_Technical_Publication_2022.pdf|date=2022|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-148371-0|page=505 |access-date=2024-02-22}}</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 13: / Line 15: @@
 {{Portal bar|Africa|Cannabis}}
-[[Category:Beninese society]]
+[[Category:Society of Benin]]
 [[Category:Cannabis by country|Benin]]
 [[Category:Politics of Benin]]