Container glass: Difference between revisions

Container glass
Container glass
Material type	Soda-lime glass

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Container glass is a type of glass for the production of glass containers, such as bottles, jars, drinkware, and bowls. Container glass stands in contrast to flat glass (used for windows, glass doors, transparent walls, windshields) and glass fiber (used for thermal insulation, in fiberglass composites, and optical communication).

Composition

Container glass has a lower magnesium oxide and sodium oxide content than flat glass, and a higher silica, calcium oxide, and aluminum oxide content.^[1] Its higher content of water-insoluble oxides imparts slightly higher chemical durability against water, which is required for storage of beverages and food.

Most container glass is soda-lime glass, produced by blowing and pressing techniques, while some laboratory glassware is made from borosilicate glass.

Glass containers

Container glass is used in the following:

Glass bottles:
Jars
- Antique fruit jar
- Killing jar
- Kilner jar
- Leyden jar
- Mason jar
- Fowler's jar
Drinkware
Bowls
Pitchers
Vases
Laboratory glassware

References

^ "High temperature glass melt property database for process modeling"; Eds.: Thomas P. Seward III and Terese Vascott; The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, 2005, ISBN 1-57498-225-7

Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002, ISBN 1-930268-25-4
Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6

[seward-1] "High temperature glass melt property database for process modeling"; Eds.: Thomas P. Seward III and Terese Vascott; The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, 2005, ISBN 1-57498-225-7

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Type of glass used for glass containers}}
-[[Image:Soviet mayones jar 250 ml.jpg|thumb|200px|A Soviet mayonnaise jar, made of container glass]]
+{{Infobox material
+| name          = Container glass
+| image         =
+| image_size    =
+| caption       =
+| type          = Soda-lime glass
+| composition   = Silica, soda, lime
+| uses          = Bottles, jars, containers
+| properties    = Transparency, durability, chemical resistance
+| production    = Blown, pressed, molded
+| recycling     = Highly recyclable, high percentage of recycled content
+}}
+[[File:Soviet mayones jar 250 ml.jpg|thumb|200px|A Soviet mayonnaise jar, made of container glass]]
+'''Container glass''' is a type of [[glass]] for the production of '''glass containers''', such as [[bottles]], [[jars]], [[drinkware]], and [[bowl (vessel)|bowls]]. Container glass stands in contrast to ''[[flat glass]]'' (used for [[window]]s, glass doors, transparent walls, [[windshield]]s) and ''[[glass fiber]]'' (used for [[thermal insulation]], in [[fiberglass]] composites, and [[Optical fiber|optical communication]]).
+== Composition ==
-'''Container glass''' is a type of [[glass]] for the production of '''glass containers''', such as [[bottles]], [[jars]], [[drinkware]], and [[bowl (vessel)|bowls]]. Container glass stands in contrast to ''[[flat glass]]'' (used for [[window]]s, glass doors, transparent walls, [[windshield]]s) and ''[[glass fiber]]'' (used for thermal insulation, in [[fiberglass]] composites, and [[Optical fiber|optical communication]]).
+Container glass has a lower [[magnesium oxide]] and [[sodium oxide]] content than flat glass, and a higher [[silica]], [[calcium oxide]], and [[aluminum oxide]] content.<ref name=seward>"High temperature glass melt property database for process modeling"; Eds.: Thomas P. Seward III and Terese Vascott; The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, 2005, {{ISBN|1-57498-225-7}}</ref> Its higher content of water-insoluble oxides imparts slightly higher [[chemical durability]] against water, which is required for storage of beverages and food.
-==Composition==
-Container glass has a lower [[magnesium oxide]] and [[sodium oxide]] content than flat glass, and a higher [[Silica]], [[Calcium oxide]], and [[Aluminum oxide]] content.<ref name=seward>"High temperature glass melt property database for process modeling"; Eds.: Thomas P. Seward III and Terese Vascott; The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, 2005, {{ISBN|1-57498-225-7}}</ref> Its higher content of water-insoluble oxides imparts slightly higher [[chemical durability]] against water, which is required for storage of beverages and food.
 Most container glass is [[soda-lime glass]], produced by [[Glass production#Forming process|blowing and pressing]] techniques, while some [[laboratory glassware]] is made from [[borosilicate glass]].
-==Glass containers==
+== Glass containers ==
 Container glass is used in the following:
-*[[Glass Bottles|Glass bottles]]:
+* [[Glass bottle]]s:
-**[[Beer bottle]]
+** [[Beer bottle]]
-**[[Bologna bottle]]
+** [[Bologna bottle]]
-**[[Fiasco (bottle)|Fiasco]]
+** [[Fiasco (bottle)|Fiasco]]
-**[[Milk bottle]]
+** [[Milk bottle]]
-**[[Sealed bottles]]
+** [[Sealed bottles]]
-**[[Wine bottle]]s
+** [[Wine bottle]]s
-*[[Jar]]s
+* [[Jar]]s
-**[[Antique fruit jar]]
+** [[Antique fruit jar]]
-**[[Killing jar]]
+** [[Killing jar]]
-**[[Kilner jar]]
+** [[Kilner jar]]
-**[[Leyden jar]]
+** [[Leyden jar]]
-**[[Mason jar]]
+** [[Mason jar]]
+** Fowler's jar
-*[[Drinkware]]
+* [[Drinkware]]
-*[[Bowl (vessel)|Bowls]]
-*[[Pitcher (container)|Pitchers]]
+* [[Bowl (vessel)|Bowls]]
+* [[Pitcher (container)|Pitchers]]
-*[[Vase]]s
-*[[Laboratory glassware]]
+* [[Vase]]s
+* [[Laboratory glassware]]
+==See also==
+* [[Glass Packaging Institute]]
 == References ==

v t e Packaging
General topics	Active packaging Child-resistant packaging Contract packager Edible packaging Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging Overpackaging Package delivery Package pilferage Package testing Package theft Packaging engineering Resealable packaging Reusable packaging Reuse of bottles Shelf life Shelf-ready packaging Shelf-stable Sustainable packaging Tamper-evident Tamper resistance Wrap rage
Product packages	Alternative wine closure Ammunition box Banana box Beer bottle Box wine Case-ready meat Coffee bag Cosmetic packaging Currency packaging Disposable food packaging Drink can Egg carton Evidence packaging Field ration Flour sack Foam food container Food packaging Fuel container Gas cylinder Glass milk bottle Growler Juicebox Low plastic water bottle Luxury packaging Milk bag Optical disc packaging Oyster pail Popcorn bag Pharmaceutical packaging Plastic milk container Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags Sand bag Seasonal packaging Self-heating food packaging Screw cap (wine) Single-serve coffee container Spray paint Toothpaste pump dispenser Unit dose Water bottle Wine bottle
Containers	Aerosol spray dispenser Aluminium bottle Aluminum can Ampoule Antistatic bag Bag-in-box Bag Barrel Biodegradable bag Blister pack Boil-in-bag Bottle Box Bulk box Cage Case Carboy Carton Chub Clamshell Corrugated box design Crate Disposable cup Drum Endcap Envelope Euro container Flexible intermediate bulk container Flexible tank Folding carton Glass bottle Gunny sack Inhaler Insulated shipping container Intermediate bulk container Jar Jerrycan Jug Keg Mesh bag Multilayered packaging Multi-pack Packet (container) Padded envelope Pail Paper bag Paper sack Plastic bag Plastic bottle Retort pouch Salvage drum Sachet Water sachet Security bag Shipping container Shipping tube Skin pack Spray bottle Squround Stand-up pouch Steel and tin cans Tetra Brik Thermal bag Tub (container) Tube Unit load Vial Wooden box
Materials and components	Adhesive Aluminium foil Bail handle Bioplastic Biodegradable plastic BoPET Bubble wrap Bung Cellophane Closure Coated paper Coating Coextrusion Container glass Corrugated fiberboard Corrugated plastic Cushioning Desiccant Double seam Flip-top Foam peanut Gel pack Hot-melt adhesive Humidity indicator card Kraft paper Label Lid Linear low-density polyethylene Liquid packaging board Living hinge Low-density polyethylene Meat absorbent pad Metallised film Modified atmosphere Molded pulp Nonwoven fabric Overwrap Oxygen scavenger Package handle Packaging gas Pallet Paper Paper pallet Paperboard Plastic-coated paper Plastic film Plastic pallet Plastic wrap Polyester Polyethylene Polypropylene Pressure-sensitive tape Pump dispenser Screw cap Screw cap (wine) Security printing Security tape Shock detector Shock and vibration data logger Shrink wrap Slip sheet Staple (fastener) Strapping Stretch wrap Susceptor Tamper-evident band Tear tape Temperature data logger Time temperature indicator Tinplate Velostat
Processes	Aseptic processing Authentication Automatic identification and data capture Blow fill seal Blow molding Calendering Canning Coating Containerization Converting Corona treatment Curtain coating Die cutting Die forming (plastics) Electronic article surveillance Extrusion Extrusion coating Flame treatment Glass production Graphic design Hazard analysis and critical control points Hermetic seal Induction sealing Injection moulding Lamination Laser cutting Molding Package tracking Papermaking Plastic extrusion Plastic welding Printing Product development Production control Quality assurance Radio-frequency identification Roll slitting Shearing (manufacturing) Thermoforming Track and trace Ultrasonic welding Vacuum forming Vacuum packaging Verification and validation
Machinery	Barcode printer Barcode reader Bottling line Calender Can seamer Cap torque tester Cartoning machine Case sealer Check weigher Conveyor system Drum pump Extended core stretch wrapper Filler Heat gun Heat sealer Industrial robot Injection molding machine Label printer applicator Lineshaft roller conveyor Logistics automation Material-handling equipment Mechanical brake stretch wrapper Multihead weigher Orbital stretch wrapper Packaging machinery Pallet inverter Palletizer Rotary wheel blow molding systems Seed-counting machine Shrink tunnel Staple gun Tape dispenser Turntable stretch wrapper Vertical form fill sealing machine
Environment, post-use	Biodegradation Can collecting Closed-loop box reuse Environmental engineering Glass recycling Industrial ecology Life-cycle assessment Litter Packaging waste Paper recycling PET bottle recycling Plastic recycling Recycling Reusable packaging Reverse logistics Source reduction Sustainable packaging Waste management
Category: Packaging