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Coordinates: 37°30′07″N 127°01′49″E / 37.5020°N 127.0303°E / 37.5020; 127.0303
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{{Short description|South Korean taekwondo governing body}}
{{Infobox Organization
{{Infobox organization
|name = Kukkiwon
|name = Kukkiwon
|native_name = 국기원
|image =
|native_name_lang = ko
|image_border =
|logo = KUKKIWON CI.webp
|size = 120px
|image = Kukkiwon (2019).jpg
|caption =
|caption = Kukkiwon headquarters in Seoul
|map =
|map =
|msize =
|msize =
Line 19: Line 21:
|language = Korean
|language = Korean
|leader_title = President
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Jeong Mansoon
|leader_name = Lee Dong Sup
|parent_organization = [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism]]
|parent_organization = [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism]]
|website = [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr// www.kukkiwon.or.kr/]
|website = [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr// www.kukkiwon.or.kr/]
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{{Coord|37.5020|127.0303|display=title}}
{{Coord|37.5020|127.0303|display=title}}


'''Kukkiwon''' ([[Hangul|국기원]]; [[Hanja|國技院]]), also known as '''World Taekwondo Headquarters''', and home of the '''World Taekwondo Academy''', is the official [[taekwondo]] governing organisation established by the [[Government of South Korea|South Korean government]].<ref name="Min2005">Min, B.-H. (2005): [http://www.dynamic-korea.com/culture/view_culture.php?main=TKD&sub=&uid=200500007000&page=3&keyword=spread Kukkiwon, the spiritual home of Taekwondoists] (11 July 2005). Published on the website of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the USA. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.</ref> It is supervised by the International Sports Division of the [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism]].<ref name="MCSTBureau">[http://www.mcst.go.kr/english/bureauofOffice/sports.jsp Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Korea: Bureau of Office] Retrieved on 9 January 2010.</ref>
'''Kukkiwon''' ({{Korean|hangul=국기원|hanja=國技院}}), also known as '''World Taekwondo Headquarters''', and home of the '''World Taekwondo Academy''', is where the official [[taekwondo]] governing organization was established by the [[Government of South Korea|South Korean government]].<ref name="Min2005">Min, B.-H. (2005): [http://www.dynamic-korea.com/culture/view_culture.php?main=TKD&sub=&uid=200500007000&page=3&keyword=spread Kukkiwon, the spiritual home of Taekwondoists] (11 July 2005). Published on the website of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the USA. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.</ref> It is supervised by the International Sports Division of the [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism]].<ref name="MCSTBureau">[http://www.mcst.go.kr/english/bureauofOffice/sports.jsp Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Korea: Bureau of Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723155736/http://www.mcst.go.kr/english/bureauofOffice/sports.jsp |date=2011-07-23 }} Retrieved on 9 January 2010.</ref>


==History==
==History==
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|imgwidth =
|imgwidth =
}}
}}
{{KoreanText}}
[[File:Kukkiwon-gates-2010.jpg|thumb|Entrance gates, 2010]]
[[File:Kukkiwon-gates-2010.jpg|thumb|Entrance gates, 2010]]
Kukkiwon is based at 635 [[Yeoksam-dong]] (역삼동) in the [[Gangnam-gu]] (강남구) district of [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]].<ref name="LifeinKorea">[http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Travel2/seoul/359 Life in Korea: Kukkiwon] Retrieved on 8 January 2010.</ref><ref name="GNGIBS">[http://www.ingang.go.kr/eng/in/cultural_facilities.asp GangNam-Gu Internet Broadcasting Station: Cultural facilities] Retrieved on 8 January 2010.</ref><ref name="SGC">[http://jobs.seoul.go.kr/global/view/living/liv_search/liv_search_05.jsp?corp_seq=1644 Seoul Global Center: Kukkiwon] Retrieved on 8 January 2010.</ref> Construction of the main building commenced on 19 November 1971, and was completed on 30 November 1972, with the organization being officially named on 6 February 1973.<ref name="KukkiwonHistory">[http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/english/introduce/introduce03.jsp?div=03 Kukkiwon, World Taekwondo Headquarters: Kukkiwon history] Retrieved on 25 May 2007.</ref> The main building accommodates up to 3,000 people for events.<ref name="LifeinKorea"/> Standing at three stories in height, the building's roof features ''kiwa'' (blue Korean tiles)—the same type of roofing as the [[Blue House]] (the official residence of the President of South Korea).<ref name="Gillis2009">Gillis, A. (2009): [http://www.raynerslanetkd.com/TTKD/TotallyTKD_Issue_1.pdf From spooky Kukki to WTF] ''Totally Tae Kwon Do'', 1:31–32. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.</ref>
Kukkiwon is based at 635 [[Yeoksam-dong]] in the [[Gangnam-gu]] district of [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]].<ref name="LifeinKorea">[http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Travel2/seoul/359 Life in Korea: Kukkiwon] Retrieved on 8 January 2010.</ref><ref name="GNGIBS">[http://www.ingang.go.kr/eng/in/cultural_facilities.asp GangNam-Gu Internet Broadcasting Station: Cultural facilities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905122714/http://www.ingang.go.kr/eng/in/cultural_facilities.asp |date=2010-09-05 }} Retrieved on 8 January 2010.</ref><ref name="SGC">[http://jobs.seoul.go.kr/global/view/living/liv_search/liv_search_05.jsp?corp_seq=1644 Seoul Global Center: Kukkiwon]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on 8 January 2010.</ref> Construction of the main building commenced on 19 November 1971, and was completed on 30 November 1972, with the organization being officially named on 6 February 1973.<ref name="KukkiwonHistory">[http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/english/introduce/introduce03.jsp?div=03 Kukkiwon, World Taekwondo Headquarters: Kukkiwon history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505064816/http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/english/introduce/introduce03.jsp?div=03 |date=2007-05-05 }} Retrieved on 25 May 2007.</ref><ref name="Gillis2009">Gillis, A. (2009): [http://www.raynerslanetkd.com/TTKD/TotallyTKD_Issue_1.pdf From spooky Kukki to WTF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715155650/http://www.raynerslanetkd.com/TTKD/TotallyTKD_Issue_1.pdf |date=2011-07-15 }} ''Totally Tae Kwon Do'', 1:31–32. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.</ref>


In May 1973, the [[Korea Taekwondo Association]] and Kukkiwon hosted the first [[World Taekwondo Championships]], with 200 taekwondo competitors from 17 countries in attendance.<ref name="KTAHistory">[http://www.koreataekwondo.org/KTA_ENG/html/kta/kta_01.asp Korea Taekwondo Association: History] Retrieved on 20 January 2010.</ref><ref name="ParkSeabourne1997">Park, Y. H., & Seabourne, T. (1997): ''Taekwondo techniques & tactics: Skills for sparring and self-defense'' (p. 13). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics (ISBN 0-88011-644-7).</ref> Kukkiwon has had a permanent taekwondo demonstration team since September 1974.<ref name="Min2005"/><ref name="KukkiwonHistory"/>
In May 1973, the [[Korea Taekwondo Association]] and Kukkiwon hosted the first [[World Taekwondo Championships]], with 200 taekwondo competitors from 17 countries in attendance.<ref name="KTAHistory">[http://www.koreataekwondo.org/KTA_ENG/html/kta/kta_01.asp Korea Taekwondo Association: History] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130113022107/http://www.koreataekwondo.org/KTA_ENG/html/kta/kta_01.asp |date=2013-01-13 }} Retrieved on 20 January 2010.</ref><ref name="ParkSeabourne1997">Park, Y. H., & Seabourne, T. (1997): ''Taekwondo techniques & tactics: Skills for sparring and self-defense'' (p. 13). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics ({{ISBN|0-88011-644-7}}).</ref> Kukkiwon has had a permanent taekwondo demonstration team since September 1974.<ref name="Min2005"/><ref name="KukkiwonHistory"/>


Un Yong Kim was the first President of Kukkiwon,<ref name="Parandeul">[http://www.parandeul.co.kr/kukiwon.htm Parandeul Tours: Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Headquarter)] Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref><ref name="Lai">[http://www.laitkd.com/history.html Yushen Lai's Taekwondo Academy: History of Taekwondo] Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref> and resigned from the position on 15 November 2001.<ref name="Ko">[http://www.komudokwan.com/taekwondo.html Ko Mu Do Kwan: Taekwondo] Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref><ref name="ToiGye">[http://www.grafend.de/dok/Olympic%20Tae%20Kwon%20Do.pdf Toi-Gye Taekwon-Do: Olympic Tae Kwon Do] Retrieved on 12 January 2010.</ref> Woon Kyu Uhm of the [[Chung Do Kwan]] was elected President on 2 March 2004.<ref name="KukkiwonHistory"/> The President in late 2005 was Yong Gye Um.<ref name="TKDNZ2006">Tae Kwon Do New Zealand (2005): [http://www.fighttimes.com/magazine/magazine.asp?article=378 Taekwondo New Zealand goodwill visit to WTF Headquarters and Kukkiwon Headquarters] ''Fight Times''. Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref> On 10 December 2009, Seung Wan Lee of the [[Jidokwan]] was elected as Kukkiwon's next President.<ref name="KimJung2009">Kim, J., & Jung, D. G. (2009): [http://www.mookas.us/media_view.asp?news_no=1627 Seung Wan Lee elected as Kukkiwon Chairman] ''MOOKAS'' (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 30 January 2010.</ref><ref name="KukkiwonAnnouncement2009">Kukkiwon (2009): [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/popup/2009_notice_inter_branch_eng.doc Announcement for selection of "Kukkiwon Overseas Branches"] (31 December 2009). Retrieved on 13 January 2010.</ref>
[[Kim Un-yong|Un Yong Kim]] was the first President of Kukkiwon,<ref name="Parandeul">[http://www.parandeul.co.kr/kukiwon.htm Parandeul Tours: Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Headquarter)] Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref><ref name="Lai">[http://www.laitkd.com/history.html Yushen Lai's Taekwondo Academy: History of Taekwondo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614202304/http://www.laitkd.com/history.html |date=2010-06-14 }} Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref> and resigned from the position on 15 November 2001.<ref name="Ko">[http://www.komudokwan.com/taekwondo.html Ko Mu Do Kwan: Taekwondo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505214605/http://www.komudokwan.com/taekwondo.html |date=2010-05-05 }} Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref><ref name="ToiGye">[http://www.grafend.de/dok/Olympic%20Tae%20Kwon%20Do.pdf Toi-Gye Taekwon-Do: Olympic Tae Kwon Do]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on 12 January 2010.</ref> Woon Kyu Uhm of the [[Chung Do Kwan]] was elected president on 2 March 2004.<ref name="KukkiwonHistory"/> The President in late 2005 was Yong Gye Um.<ref name="TKDNZ2006">Tae Kwon Do New Zealand (2005): [http://www.fighttimes.com/magazine/magazine.asp?article=378 Taekwondo New Zealand goodwill visit to WTF Headquarters and Kukkiwon Headquarters] ''Fight Times''. Retrieved on 11 January 2010.</ref> On 10 December 2009, Seung Wan Lee of the [[Jidokwan]] was elected as Kukkiwon's next President.<ref name="KimJung2009">Kim, J., & Jung, D. G. (2009): [http://www.mookas.us/media_view.asp?news_no=1627 Seung Wan Lee elected as Kukkiwon Chairman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120032517/http://www.mookas.us/media_view.asp?news_no=1627 |date=2010-01-20 }} ''MOOKAS'' (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 30 January 2010.</ref><ref name="KukkiwonAnnouncement2009">Kukkiwon (2009): [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/popup/2009_notice_inter_branch_eng.doc Announcement for selection of "Kukkiwon Overseas Branches"] (31 December 2009). Retrieved on 13 January 2010.</ref>


In mid-2010, Won Sik Kang became the president;<ref name="TKDTJune2010">[http://www.taekwondotimes.com/index.php?PAGE_ID=806 New Kukkiwon President: Won Sik Kang] ''Tae Kwon Do Times'' (4 June 2010). Retrieved on 13 November 2010.</ref> he was also the current president of Song Moo Kwan, Korea. President Kang stepped down at the end of his term of office in early 2013. After him the interim president while awaiting an election was Grandmaster Kyu Sok Lee, who also serves as Secretary General for the Asian Taekwondo Union. Kim Chung Gun later acted as the Chair-in-Office. The next president was Grandmaster Lee Kyu Hyung (9th dan) after being provisionally named by the Director of the organization’s board as of August 20, 2013;<ref name="WTKMediaAugust2013">[http://www.wtkmedia.com/lee-kyu-hyung-new-president-of-kukkiwon/ Lee Kyu Hyung, new President of Kukkiwon] ''World Taekwondo Media'' (20 August 2013). Retrieved on 22 August 2013.</ref> he resigned after a short period, claiming he was unable to perform the role to the best of his abilities due to political issues.
In mid-2010, Won Sik Kang became the president;<ref name="TKDTJune2010">[http://www.taekwondotimes.com/index.php?PAGE_ID=806 New Kukkiwon President: Won Sik Kang] ''Tae Kwon Do Times'' (4 June 2010). Retrieved on 13 November 2010.</ref> he was also the current president of Song Moo Kwan, Korea. President Kang stepped down at the end of his term of office in early 2013. After him the interim president while awaiting an election was Grandmaster Kyu Sok Lee, who also serves as Secretary-General for the [[Asian Taekwondo Union]]. Kim Chung Gun later acted as the Chair-in-Office. The next president was Grandmaster Lee Kyu Hyung (9th dan) after being provisionally named by the Director of the organization's board as of August 20, 2013;<ref name="WTKMediaAugust2013">[http://www.wtkmedia.com/lee-kyu-hyung-new-president-of-kukkiwon/ Lee Kyu Hyung, new President of Kukkiwon] ''World Taekwondo Media'' (20 August 2013). Retrieved on 22 August 2013.</ref> he resigned after a short period, claiming he was unable to perform the role to the best of his abilities due to political issues.


The current president is Grandmaster OH Hyun Deuk, which was elected on 3rd of june, 2016.
The current president is Grandmaster Lee Dong Sup, elected on January 28, 2021.


[[File:Flags Kukkiwon Seoul.JPG|thumb|Flagpoles and flags of the World Taekwondo Foundation and of the Korean Taekwondo Association at the Kukkiwon]]
[[File:Flags Kukkiwon Seoul.JPG|thumb|Flagpoles and flags of the World Taekwondo Federation (now World Taekwondo) and of the Korean Taekwondo Association at the Kukkiwon]]


==See also==
==See also==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/ Kukkiwon official website] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/ Kukkiwon official website] {{in lang|ko}}
* [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/eng/index.action Kukkiwon official website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.kukkiwon.or.kr/eng/index.action Kukkiwon official website] {{in lang|en}}
* [http://www.mcst.go.kr/ Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.mcst.go.kr/ Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism] {{in lang|ko}}
* [https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/kukkiwon Kukkiwon at Google Cultural Institute]
* [https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/kukkiwon Kukkiwon at Google Cultural Institute]


[[Category:Sports organisations established in 1972]]
[[Category:Sports organizations established in 1972]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Seoul]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Seoul]]
[[Category:Gangnam District]]
[[Category:Gangnam District]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Seoul]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Seoul]]
[[Category:Taekwondo organizations]]
[[Category:Taekwondo organizations]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in South Korea]]

Latest revision as of 04:07, 29 July 2024

Kukkiwon
국기원
Formation1972/1973
TypeGO
PurposeMartial art and sport
Location
Official language
Korean
President
Lee Dong Sup
Parent organization
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Websitewww.kukkiwon.or.kr/

37°30′07″N 127°01′49″E / 37.5020°N 127.0303°E / 37.5020; 127.0303

Kukkiwon (Korean: 국기원; Hanja: 國技院), also known as World Taekwondo Headquarters, and home of the World Taekwondo Academy, is where the official taekwondo governing organization was established by the South Korean government.[1] It is supervised by the International Sports Division of the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism.[2]

History

[edit]
Kukkiwon
Hangul
국기원
Hanja
國技院
Revised RomanizationGukgiwon
McCune–ReischauerKukkiwŏn
Entrance gates, 2010

Kukkiwon is based at 635 Yeoksam-dong in the Gangnam-gu district of Seoul, South Korea.[3][4][5] Construction of the main building commenced on 19 November 1971, and was completed on 30 November 1972, with the organization being officially named on 6 February 1973.[6][7]

In May 1973, the Korea Taekwondo Association and Kukkiwon hosted the first World Taekwondo Championships, with 200 taekwondo competitors from 17 countries in attendance.[8][9] Kukkiwon has had a permanent taekwondo demonstration team since September 1974.[1][6]

Un Yong Kim was the first President of Kukkiwon,[10][11] and resigned from the position on 15 November 2001.[12][13] Woon Kyu Uhm of the Chung Do Kwan was elected president on 2 March 2004.[6] The President in late 2005 was Yong Gye Um.[14] On 10 December 2009, Seung Wan Lee of the Jidokwan was elected as Kukkiwon's next President.[15][16]

In mid-2010, Won Sik Kang became the president;[17] he was also the current president of Song Moo Kwan, Korea. President Kang stepped down at the end of his term of office in early 2013. After him the interim president while awaiting an election was Grandmaster Kyu Sok Lee, who also serves as Secretary-General for the Asian Taekwondo Union. Kim Chung Gun later acted as the Chair-in-Office. The next president was Grandmaster Lee Kyu Hyung (9th dan) after being provisionally named by the Director of the organization's board as of August 20, 2013;[18] he resigned after a short period, claiming he was unable to perform the role to the best of his abilities due to political issues.

The current president is Grandmaster Lee Dong Sup, elected on January 28, 2021.

Flagpoles and flags of the World Taekwondo Federation (now World Taekwondo) and of the Korean Taekwondo Association at the Kukkiwon

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Min, B.-H. (2005): Kukkiwon, the spiritual home of Taekwondoists (11 July 2005). Published on the website of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the USA. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.
  2. ^ Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Korea: Bureau of Office Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 9 January 2010.
  3. ^ Life in Korea: Kukkiwon Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
  4. ^ GangNam-Gu Internet Broadcasting Station: Cultural facilities Archived 2010-09-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
  5. ^ Seoul Global Center: Kukkiwon[permanent dead link] Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
  6. ^ a b c Kukkiwon, World Taekwondo Headquarters: Kukkiwon history Archived 2007-05-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 May 2007.
  7. ^ Gillis, A. (2009): From spooky Kukki to WTF Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine Totally Tae Kwon Do, 1:31–32. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.
  8. ^ Korea Taekwondo Association: History Archived 2013-01-13 at archive.today Retrieved on 20 January 2010.
  9. ^ Park, Y. H., & Seabourne, T. (1997): Taekwondo techniques & tactics: Skills for sparring and self-defense (p. 13). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics (ISBN 0-88011-644-7).
  10. ^ Parandeul Tours: Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Headquarter) Retrieved on 11 January 2010.
  11. ^ Yushen Lai's Taekwondo Academy: History of Taekwondo Archived 2010-06-14 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 11 January 2010.
  12. ^ Ko Mu Do Kwan: Taekwondo Archived 2010-05-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 11 January 2010.
  13. ^ Toi-Gye Taekwon-Do: Olympic Tae Kwon Do[permanent dead link] Retrieved on 12 January 2010.
  14. ^ Tae Kwon Do New Zealand (2005): Taekwondo New Zealand goodwill visit to WTF Headquarters and Kukkiwon Headquarters Fight Times. Retrieved on 11 January 2010.
  15. ^ Kim, J., & Jung, D. G. (2009): Seung Wan Lee elected as Kukkiwon Chairman Archived 2010-01-20 at the Wayback Machine MOOKAS (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
  16. ^ Kukkiwon (2009): Announcement for selection of "Kukkiwon Overseas Branches" (31 December 2009). Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
  17. ^ New Kukkiwon President: Won Sik Kang Tae Kwon Do Times (4 June 2010). Retrieved on 13 November 2010.
  18. ^ Lee Kyu Hyung, new President of Kukkiwon World Taekwondo Media (20 August 2013). Retrieved on 22 August 2013.
[edit]
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