Addington, London: Difference between revisions

Addington
Addington
	St Mary's Church
	Addington Location within Greater London
OS grid reference	TQ375645
• Charing Cross	11.1 mi (17.9 km) NNW
London borough	Croydon;
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CROYDON
Postcode district	CR0
Post town	SOUTH CROYDON
Postcode district	CR2
Dialling code	01689
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
UK Parliament	Croydon East;
London Assembly	Croydon and Sutton;
	List of places UK England London 51°21′30″N 0°01′50″W / 51.3583°N 0.0305°W

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Addington is a village and area in south London, England, within the London Borough of Croydon. It is south of Spring Park, west of Coney Hall, north of New Addington and east of Forestdale and Selsdon, and is 11.1 miles (18 km) south of Charing Cross and 4 miles (6.4 km) south-east of the centre of Croydon.

History

In Domesday Book of 1086, the area was named Edintona and then Eddintone.^[2] The village lay within the Wallington hundred in the county of Surrey. Addington is thought to be named after Edda, a Saxon landowner. In Domesday, two manors are mentioned, linked with the names Godric and Osward.^[3]

Addington Palace

Addington Place, later known as Addington Farm and now called Addington Palace, dominates the village above the church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church and The Cricketers pub. The manor house was situated behind the church and was the residence of the Leigh family. There is an oft repeated, but false account of a royal hunting lodge, "where King Henry VIII supposedly wooed Anne Boleyn, whose family owned nearby Wickham Court" by West Wickham Parish Church. However, the Anne Boleyn of Wickham Court was the aunt of Queen Anne.

The Palladian Palace was built in 1780 by Barlow Trecothick, from Boston, Massachusetts in the colonial Province of Massachusetts Bay, who returned to England and became an MP and Lord Mayor of the City of London in 1770. After his death without heirs, his nephew James Ivers (later Trecothick), also of Boston, continued his uncle's work and had the grounds laid out by Capability Brown.^[4] The estate was sold and eventually, as Croydon Palace became too inconvenient and unsanitary, the Addington house and part of the estate was bought for the Archbishops of Canterbury as a country residence.^[4] The last Archbishop to use it was Archbishop Benson. From 1954 to 1996, Addington Palace was the headquarters of the Royal School of Church Music.^[5]

New Addington

Around 1805 parts of the estate covering what is now New Addington were sold to John Cator of Beckenham Place, including Castle Hill Farm. Cator left this to George and Henry Sparkes in his Will in 1806, citing "Addington recently acquired from ..... Trecothick" but the land appears as part of the Cator estates in an 1825 private Act of Parliament allowing the Cators to sell the land, as John Barwell Cator was transferring the main estate holdings to Woodbastwick in Norfolk.^[6]

In the 20th century, technological advances and population growth in the region led to many changes in the way of life for people in Addington. At the beginning of the century, Addington was in the county of Surrey, which had established urban and rural districts to provide services matched to the needs of the differing communities. The parish of Addington was transferred to Godstone Rural District on abolition of Croydon Rural District in 1915. Subsequently, Addington parish was absorbed by the County Borough of Croydon in 1925. Since 1965 the county borough has been part of the London Borough of Croydon within highly urbanized Greater London, which ended over 900 years of administration by the county of Surrey.

New Addington was developed to the south of the existing village from the 1930s onwards.

There are still several old houses and buildings in Addington and, even though there has been some fairly modern building, the village atmosphere is intact in the 21st century, despite its being in Greater London. There is a blacksmith's forge, dating from around 1740, now mainly making ornamental ironwork.^[8] The hunt used to meet outside the pub, The Cricketers which has reverted to its former name once again after a temporary change of name. The village co-operative store and post office is now a private house.

St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church

St Mary's Church, Addington is an Anglican church in the village. It is associated with the Archbishops of Canterbury of the 19th century, who lived at nearby Addington Palace.^[4] Five successive archbishops are buried at the church: Charles Manners-Sutton (d.1828); William Howley (d.1848); John Bird Sumner (d.1862); Charles Longley (d.1868); and Archibald Campbell Tait (d.1882).^[9]

Transport

Rail

Addington Village Interchange (also known as Addington Village tram stop) connects the area with Tramlink services to West Croydon and New Addington. Addington Palace is served by Gravel Hill tram stop on the same line.^[10]

Bus

The interchange also provides access to bus routes run by Transport for London, which connect it with areas including Bromley, Croydon, Eltham, Hayes, New Addington, Orpington, Purley and Thornton Heath.

Sport

Cricket has been played in the village since at least the 18th century.^[4]

The Addington Golf Club is regarded as an important golf facility in the London area.^[11]

Gallery

Village sign
Old village forge, dating to do the 18th century^[12]
Flint Cottage, built 1796 and now listed at grade II^[13]
The Cricketers (Harvester) pub
Addington Village tram stop

References

^ "Farnborough (Kent) Telephone Code. Farnborough (Kent) Area Code". ukphoneinfo.com.
^ http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TQ3863/addington/ Archived 25 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine Domesday Map Online: Addington
^ Lysons, Daniel (1792). The Environs of London. Vol. 1, County of Surrey. London. pp. 1–10. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Willey, Russ (2006). The London Gazzetteer. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. pp. 3–4.
^ "History of the RSCM". Royal School of Church Music.
^ Will of John Cator, 1825 private Act of Parliament.
^ Historic England. "Addington Palace (Royal School of Church Music) (Grade II*) (1358819)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
^ "Online communities". 22 January 2016.
^ "Church Timeline: 1850 - present day". St Mary's Church, Addingtom. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
^ "Croydon Tramlink : Tram Stops : Gravel Hill". The Trams. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
^ Oliver, Darius (September 2016). Planet golf. Thames & Hudson Australia Pty, Limited. ISBN 978-0-500-50081-1. OCLC 950264993.
^ "The Addington Forge". Retrieved 2 September 2020.
^ Historic England. "Flint Cottage, Addington (1079345)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
^ Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-14-320410-7.

External links

Addington in the Domesday Book

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Distinguish|Addington, Kent}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
 {{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 |official_name            = Addington
 |london_borough           = Croydon
-|constituency_westminster = [[Croydon Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Croydon Central]]
+|constituency_westminster = [[Croydon East (UK Parliament constituency)|Croydon East]]
 |post_town                = CROYDON
-|historic_county = Surrey
 |post_town1               = SOUTH CROYDON
 |postcode_area            = CR
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 |static_image_caption     = [[St Mary's Church, Addington|St Mary's Church]]
 }}
-'''Addington''' is a [[List of areas of London|village]] in the [[London Borough of Croydon]] and the [[Historic counties of England|historic county]] of [[Surrey]], located {{convert|11.1|mi|km|0}} south of [[Charing Cross]] and 4 miles south east of [[Croydon]]. It is situated to the south of [[Spring Park, Croydon|Spring Park]], west of [[Coney Hall]], north of [[New Addington]] and east of [[Forestdale, London|Forestdale]] and [[Selsdon]].
+'''Addington''' is a village and [[list of areas of London|area]] in south [[London]], England, within the [[London Borough of Croydon]]. It is south of [[Spring Park, Croydon|Spring Park]], west of [[Coney Hall]], north of [[New Addington]] and east of [[Forestdale, London|Forestdale]] and [[Selsdon]], and is {{convert|11.1|mi|km|0}} south of [[Charing Cross]] and {{convert|4|mi|km}} south-east of the centre of [[Croydon]].
 ==History==
-In ancient days named ''Edintona'', then ''Eddintone''.<ref>http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TQ3863/addington/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225231323/http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TQ3863/addington/ |date=25 February 2015 }} Domesday Map Online: Addington</ref> The village lay within the [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] administrative division of [[Wallington (hundred)|Wallington]] [[hundred (division)|hundred]]. Addington is thought to be named after Edda, a [[Saxon people|Saxon]] landowner. In the [[Domesday Book]], two manors are mentioned, linked with the names Godric and Osward.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lysons |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Lysons (antiquarian) |date=1792 |title=The Environs of London |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-environs/vol1/pp1-10 |volume=Volume 1, County of Surrey |location=London |pages=1–10 |access-date=25 February 2015}}</ref>
+In [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, the area was named ''Edintona'' and then ''Eddintone''.<ref>http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TQ3863/addington/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225231323/http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TQ3863/addington/ |date=25 February 2015 }} Domesday Map Online: Addington</ref> The village lay within the [[Wallington (hundred)|Wallington hundred]] in the county of [[Surrey]]. Addington is thought to be named after Edda, a [[Saxon people|Saxon]] landowner. In Domesday, two manors are mentioned, linked with the names Godric and Osward.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lysons |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Lysons (antiquarian) |date=1792 |title=The Environs of London |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-environs/vol1/pp1-10 |volume=1, County of Surrey |location=London |pages=1–10 |access-date=25 February 2015}}</ref>
 ===Addington Palace===
-Addington Place, later known as Addington Farm and now called [[Addington Palace]], dominates the village above the church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church and ''The Cricketers'' pub. The manor house was situated behind the church and was the residence of the Leigh family.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} From this Leigh family, [[Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma]] is believed to be descended.{{cn|date=August 2020}} There is an oft repeated, but false account of a royal hunting lodge, "where King [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] supposedly wooed [[Anne Boleyn]], whose family owned nearby Wickham Court" by [[West Wickham]] Parish Church. However, the Anne Boleyn of Wickham Court was the aunt of Queen Anne.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
+Addington Place, later known as Addington Farm and now called [[Addington Palace]], dominates the village above the church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church and ''The Cricketers'' pub. The manor house was situated behind the church and was the residence of the Leigh family. There is an oft repeated, but false account of a royal hunting lodge, "where King [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] supposedly wooed [[Anne Boleyn]], whose family owned nearby Wickham Court" by [[West Wickham]] Parish Church. However, the Anne Boleyn of Wickham Court was the aunt of Queen Anne.
-The [[Palladian]] Palace was built in 1780 by [[Barlow Trecothick]], from [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in the colonial [[Province of Massachusetts Bay]], who returned to England and became an MP and [[Lord Mayor of the City of London]] in 1770. After his death without heirs, his nephew James Ivers (later Trecothick), also of Boston, continued his uncle's work and had the grounds laid out by [[Capability Brown]].<ref name="Willey">{{cite book |last1=Willey |first1=Russ |title=The London Gazzetteer |date=2006 |publisher=Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd |pages=3–4}}</ref> The estate was sold and eventually, as [[Croydon Palace]] became too inconvenient and unsanitary, the Addington house and part of the estate was bought for the [[Archbishops of Canterbury]] as a country residence.<ref name="Willey"/> The last Archbishop to use it was [[Edward White Benson|Archbishop Benson]].{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} From 1954-1996, Addington Palace was the headquarters of the [[Royal School of Church Music]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=History of the RSCM |url=https://www.rscm.org.uk/world-of-the-rscm/history/ |website=Royal School of Church Music}}</ref>
+The [[Palladian]] Palace was built in 1780 by [[Barlow Trecothick]], from [[Boston, Massachusetts]] in the colonial [[Province of Massachusetts Bay]], who returned to England and became an MP and [[Lord Mayor of the City of London]] in 1770. After his death without heirs, his nephew James Ivers (later Trecothick), also of Boston, continued his uncle's work and had the grounds laid out by [[Capability Brown]].<ref name="Willey">{{cite book |last1=Willey |first1=Russ |title=The London Gazzetteer |date=2006 |publisher=Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd |pages=3–4}}</ref> The estate was sold and eventually, as [[Croydon Palace]] became too inconvenient and unsanitary, the Addington house and part of the estate was bought for the [[Archbishops of Canterbury]] as a country residence.<ref name="Willey"/> The last Archbishop to use it was [[Edward White Benson|Archbishop Benson]]. From 1954 to 1996, Addington Palace was the headquarters of the [[Royal School of Church Music]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the RSCM |url=https://www.rscm.org.uk/world-of-the-rscm/history/ |website=Royal School of Church Music}}</ref>
 ===New Addington===
-Around 1805 parts of the estate covering what is now New Addington were sold to John Cator of Beckenham Place, including Castle Hill Farm.{{cn|date=August 2020}} Cator left this to George and Henry Sparkes in his Will in 1806, citing "Addington recently acquired from ..... Trecothick" but the land appears as part of the Cator estates in an 1825 Private Act of Parliament allowing the Cators to sell the land, as John Barwell Cator was transferring the main estate holdings to [[Woodbastwick]] in Norfolk.{{cn|date=August 2020}} (sources, Will of John Caor, 1825 Private Act of Parliament)
+Around 1805 parts of the estate covering what is now New Addington were sold to John Cator of Beckenham Place, including Castle Hill Farm. Cator left this to George and Henry Sparkes in his Will in 1806, citing "Addington recently acquired from ..... Trecothick" but the land appears as part of the Cator estates in an 1825 private Act of Parliament allowing the Cators to sell the land, as John Barwell Cator was transferring the main estate holdings to [[Woodbastwick]] in Norfolk.<ref>Will of John Cator, 1825 private Act of Parliament.</ref>
-[[File:Addington Palace1.jpg|thumb|[[Addington Palace]], listed at grade II*<ref name="NHLE">{{National Heritage List for England| num=1358819 |desc=Addington Palace (Royal School of Church Music) |grade=II* |access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref>]]
+[[File:Addington Palace1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Addington Palace]], listed at grade II*<ref name="NHLE">{{National Heritage List for England| num=1358819 |desc=Addington Palace (Royal School of Church Music) |grade=II* |access-date=7 December 2015}}</ref>]]
-In the 20th century, technological advances and population growth in the region led to many changes in the way of life for people in Addington. At the beginning of the century, Addington was in the county of [[Surrey]], which had established urban and rural districts to provide services matched to the needs of the differing communities. The parish of Addington was transferred to [[Godstone Rural District]] on abolition of [[Croydon Rural District]] in 1915.{{cn|date=August 2020}} Subsequently, Addington parish was absorbed by the [[County Borough of Croydon]] in 1925.{{cn|date=August 2020}} Since 1965 the county borough has been part of the London Borough of Croydon within highly urbanized Greater London, which ended over 900 years of administration by the county of Surrey.
+In the 20th century, technological advances and population growth in the region led to many changes in the way of life for people in Addington. At the beginning of the century, Addington was in the county of [[Surrey]], which had established urban and rural districts to provide services matched to the needs of the differing communities. The parish of Addington was transferred to [[Godstone Rural District]] on abolition of [[Croydon Rural District]] in 1915. Subsequently, Addington parish was absorbed by the [[County Borough of Croydon]] in 1925. Since 1965 the county borough has been part of the London Borough of Croydon within highly urbanized Greater London, which ended over 900 years of administration by the county of Surrey.
 [[New Addington]] was developed to the south of the existing village from the 1930s onwards.
 There are still several old houses and buildings in Addington and, even though there has been some fairly modern building, the village atmosphere is intact in the 21st century, despite its being in [[Greater London]]. There is a blacksmith's forge, dating from around 1740, now mainly making ornamental ironwork.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.croydononline.org/history/heritage/old_forge.asp|title=Online communities|date=22 January 2016}}</ref>
-The hunt used to meet outside the pub, ''The Cricketers'' which has reverted to its former name once again after a temporary change of name.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} The village [[co-operative]] store and post office is now a private house.
+The hunt used to meet outside the pub, ''The Cricketers'' which has reverted to its former name once again after a temporary change of name. The village [[co-operative]] store and post office is now a private house.
 ==St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church==
+[[File:Southeast View of the Church of Saint Mary the Blessed Virgin Church, Addington (03).jpg|thumb|left|Southeast view of the Church of Saint Mary]]
-[[St Mary's Church, Addington]] is an [[Anglican]] church in the village. It is associated with the [[Archbishops of Canterbury]] of the 19th century, who lived at nearby [[Addington Palace]].<ref name="Willey"/> Five successive archbishops are buried at the church: [[Charles Manners-Sutton]] (d.1828); [[William Howley]] (d.1848); [[John Bird Sumner]] (d.1862); [[Charles Longley]] (d.1868); and [[Archibald Campbell Tait]] (d.1882).<ref>{{cite web|title=Church Timeline: 1850 - present day|url=http://www.addington.org.uk/page/1002/church-timeline-1850-present-day|website=St Mary's Church, Addingtom|access-date=21 May 2016}}</ref>
+[[St Mary's Church, Addington]] is an [[Anglican]] church in the village. It is associated with the [[Archbishops of Canterbury]] of the 19th century, who lived at nearby [[Addington Palace]].<ref name="Willey"/> Five successive archbishops are buried at the church: [[Charles Manners-Sutton]] (d.1828); [[William Howley]] (d.1848); [[John Bird Sumner]] (d.1862); [[Charles Longley]] (d.1868); and [[Archibald Campbell Tait]] (d.1882).<ref>{{cite web|title=Church Timeline: 1850 - present day|url=http://www.addington.org.uk/page/1002/church-timeline-1850-present-day|website=St Mary's Church, Addingtom|access-date=21 May 2016|archive-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624022524/http://www.addington.org.uk/page/1002/church-timeline-1850-present-day|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 ==Transport==
@@ Line 56: / Line 57: @@
 {{further|Addington Cricket Club}}
 Cricket has been played in the village since at least the 18th century.<ref name="Willey"/>
+The Addington Golf Club is regarded as an important golf facility in the London area.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Oliver, Darius |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/950264993 |title=Planet golf |date=September 2016 |publisher=Thames & Hudson Australia Pty, Limited |isbn=978-0-500-50081-1 |oclc=950264993}}</ref>
 ==Gallery==
 <gallery>
-File:Addington_village_sign.jpg|Village sign
+Village Sign at Addington, South London.jpg|Village sign
 File:Addington_village_forge.jpg|Old village forge, dating to do the 18th century<ref>{{cite web |title=The Addington Forge |url=https://www.addingtonforge.com/the-forge.html |access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
+File:Flint Cottage, Addington (South Face - 01).jpg|Flint Cottage, built 1796 and now listed at grade II<ref>{{NHLE|num=1079345|desc=Flint Cottage, Addington|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
-File:St Mary's Church, Addington - geograph.org.uk - 960742.jpg|St Mary's Church
-File:Flint_Cottage,_Addington.jpg|Flint Cottage, built 1796 and now listed at grade II<ref>{{NHLE|num=1079345|desc=Flint Cottage, Addington|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
 File:The Village Inn, Addington - geograph.org.uk - 1031815.jpg|The Cricketers (Harvester) pub
 File:Addington Village Tram Stop - geograph.org.uk - 1188324.jpg|Addington Village tram stop

v t e London Borough of Croydon
Districts	Addington Addiscombe Beddington Broad Green Coombe Coulsdon Croydon Crystal Palace Forestdale Hamsey Green Kenley Monks Orchard New Addington Norbury Norwood New Town Old Coulsdon Old Town Pollards Hill Purley Russell Hill Sanderstead Selhurst Selsdon Shirley (Including Shirley Oaks and Upper Shirley) South Croydon South Norwood Spring Park Thornton Heath Upper Norwood Waddon Woodcote Woodside Whyteleafe
Attractions	Addington Palace Croydon Airport Croydon Clocktower David Lean Cinema Museum of Croydon Croydon Central Library Croydon Palace Fairfield Halls Ashcroft Theatre RAF Kenley Selhurst Park Shirley Windmill Warehouse Theatre
Street markets	Croydon Farmers Market Surrey Street Market
Parks and open spaces	Addington Hills Addington Park Addington Vale Addiscombe Railway Park Addiscombe Recreation Ground Apsley Road Playground Ashburton Park Ashburton Playing Fields Beaulieu Heights Bramley Bank Brickfields Meadow Coombe Wood Cotelands Croham Hurst Duppas Hill Farthing Downs Foxley Wood Grangewood Park Great North Wood Happy Valley Park Heathfield House Heavers Meadow Hutchinson's Bank Kenley Common Littleheath Woods Lloyd Park Mitcham Common Norwood Grove Park Hill Pollards Hill Queen's Gardens Riddlesdown Common Roundshaw Selsdon Wood South Norwood Country Park South Norwood Lake and Grounds South Norwood Recreation Ground Spa Wood Wandle Park Woodside Green
Constituencies	Croydon South Croydon Central Croydon North
Wards	Addiscombe East Addiscombe West Bensham Manor Broad Green Coulsdon Town Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood Fairfield Kenley New Addington North New Addington South Norbury & Pollards Hill Norbury Park Old Coulsdon Park Hill & Whitgift Purley & Woodcote Purley Oaks & Riddlesdown Sanderstead Selhurst Selsdon & Addington Village Selsdon Vale & Forestdale Shirley North Shirley South South Croydon South Norwood Thornton Heath Waddon West Thornton Woodside
Rail stations and tram stops	Addington Village Addiscombe Ampere Way Arena Blackhorse Lane Centrale Church Street Coombe Lane Coulsdon South Coulsdon Town East Croydon Fieldway George Street Gravel Hill Harrington Road Kenley King Henry's Drive Lebanon Road Lloyd Park New Addington Norbury Norwood Junction Purley Oaks Purley Reedham Reeves Corner Riddlesdown Sanderstead Sandilands Selhurst South Croydon Thornton Heath Waddon Waddon Marsh Wandle Park Wellesley Road West Croydon Woodmansterne Woodside
Art and architecture	Croydon Vision 2020 Grade I and II* listed buildings Public art Tallest buildings and structures
Other topics	Coat of arms Council Economy Parks and open spaces People Schools
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