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{{short description|Japanese judoka}}
{{Short description|Japanese judoka}}
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalSport | Men's [[Judo]]}}
{{MedalSport | Men's [[Judo]]}}
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{{nihongo|'''Koji Sone'''|曽根 康治|Sone Kōji|November 14, 1928 – April 27, 1981}} was a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[judo]]ka and world champion.
{{nihongo|'''Koji Sone'''|曽根 康治|Sone Kōji|November 14, 1928 – April 27, 1981}} was a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[judo]]ka and world champion.


He was born in the city [[Chichibu, Saitama]]<ref name="明治大学柔道部">{{cite news|publisher=Meiji University Judo Club|url=http://www.meiji-judo.com/gallery.htm|title=明治大学体育会柔道部ギャラリー|access-date=2008-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107044926/http://www.meiji-judo.com/gallery.htm|archive-date=2009-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> and started judo in his childhood. His father was a 6th Dan in judo and his uncle a 9th Dan.<ref name="Judo Encyclopedia">{{Cite web|url=http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|title=Japanese Judo Legends in connection with Tokyo|publisher=Judo Encyclopedia|accessdate=2010-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012115414/http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|archive-date=2010-10-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sone is a university-trained judoka<ref name="Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger 1999 140">{{cite book|title=Judo Training Methods|author=Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DglpLuEwIpIC&pg=PA140&dq=Sone+Kaminaga&hl=en&ei=XyLYTf_NGMek-gaWq6mfDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Sone%20Kaminaga&f=false|page=140}}</ref> from [[Meiji University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|title=Japanese Judo Legends in connection with Tokyo|publisher=Judo Encyclopedia|accessdate=2011-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012115414/http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|archive-date=2010-10-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> After that he belonged to [[Nippon Steel|Fuji Iron & Steel]].{{citation needed|date=December 2010}}
He was born in the city [[Chichibu, Saitama]]<ref name="明治大学柔道部">{{cite news|publisher=Meiji University Judo Club|url=http://www.meiji-judo.com/gallery.htm|title=明治大学体育会柔道部ギャラリー|access-date=2008-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107044926/http://www.meiji-judo.com/gallery.htm|archive-date=2009-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> and started judo in his childhood. His father was a 6th Dan in judo and his uncle a 9th Dan.<ref name="Judo Encyclopedia">{{Cite web|url=http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|title=Japanese Judo Legends in connection with Tokyo|publisher=Judo Encyclopedia|accessdate=2010-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012115414/http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|archive-date=2010-10-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sone is a university-trained judoka<ref name="Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger 1999 140">{{cite book|title=Judo Training Methods|author=Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DglpLuEwIpIC&dq=Sone+Kaminaga&pg=PA140|page=140|isbn=9780804832106}}</ref> from [[Meiji University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|title=Japanese Judo Legends in connection with Tokyo|publisher=Judo Encyclopedia|accessdate=2011-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012115414/http://www.judo.or.jp/worldjudo2010/e/oen_yukarie_2.php|archive-date=2010-10-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> After that he belonged to [[Nippon Steel|Fuji Iron & Steel]].{{citation needed|date=December 2010}}
As fifth dan, measuring 5 feet and 10 1/2&nbsp;inches in height and weighing 215 pounds,<ref name="Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger 1999 140"/> he received a gold medal at the [[1958 World Judo Championships]] in Tokyo against teammate and 4th dan [[Akio Kaminaga]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 2, No. 2|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|year=Mar 1964|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27&dq=Sone+Kaminaga+black+belt&hl=en&ei=KiPYTaaGFZHn-gaNgqWeDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=27}}</ref> Sone was surprisingly eliminated in the second round of the 1960 All-Japan Judo Championships, a contemporary report by the martial artist [[Donn F. Draeger]] calling his performance there a "pitiful sight" and mentioning that he was aging.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bestjudo.com/article/1256/1960-world-championships-report-donn-draeger|title=1960 World Championships - Report by Donn Draeger|date=1 May 1960|accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref> Sone won a silver medal at the [[1961 World Judo Championships]] in Paris, behind [[Anton Geesink]].<ref name=matsumoto>{{cite web |url=http://www.intjudo.eu/?Menu=Static_Page&Action=List&m_static_id=58&lang_id=2&mid=&main=12 |title=The History of Judo |author=Matsumoto, D. |work=An Introduction to Kodokan Judo: History and Philosophy |year=1996 |publisher=International Judo Federation |accessdate=2008-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720163856/http://www.intjudo.eu/?Menu=Static_Page&Action=List&m_static_id=58&lang_id=2&mid=&main=12 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=hickok-judo-wch>{{cite web|url = http://www.hickoksports.com/history/worldjudochamps.shtml|title = World Judo Champions|publisher = Hickok Sports|accessdate = 2008-12-02|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://archive.is/20120914003004/http://www.hickoksports.com/history/worldjudochamps.shtml|archivedate = 2012-09-14}}</ref> His loss against Geesink, 5th dan,<ref name="Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3">{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|year=Apr 1962|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=%22Dethrones+Japan%27s+Koji+Sone%22&hl=en&ei=-mekTvn9FIXHsgaSv9j1Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Dethrones%20Japan%27s%20Koji%20Sone%22&f=false|pages=7, 64}}</ref> was heralded as the end of the era in which the best Japanese judokas could not be defeated by foreigners. Within nine minutes of the 20-minute contest, a foot sweep forced Sone onto the ground where he was held for the necessary 30 seconds with a Mune-gatame.<ref name="Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3"/><ref name="My championship judo">{{cite book|title=My championship judo|author=A. Geesink|publisher=Arco Pub. Co.|year=1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=QCXYTd_eBcmD-wbwlNWfDw&ct=result&id=9gwUAQAAMAAJ&dq=Sone+Mune+judo+geesink&q=Mune|page=110}}</ref> Despite that, many believed that Sone was the technically better judoka.<ref name="Mastering Judo">{{cite book|title=Mastering Judo|publisher=Human Kinetics|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZrXwJCXOuEC&pg=PA6&dq="Koji+Sone"|page=6}}</ref> At the age of 33 Sone was relatively old for a judoka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1073343/index.htm|title=A Deep Bow To A Big Dutchman|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2011-05-25}}</ref> It would be the last World Championship without a division into weight classes.<ref name="Mastering Judo"/> After the loss against Geesink, Sone became coach of the Japanese judo team.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 2, No. 5|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|year=Sep 1964|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XtkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=|page=58}}</ref> Sone was accused by Geesink's teammates in the [[1965 World Judo Championships]] of having [[Seiji Sakaguchi]] lose against the more rested Matsunaga to have Matsunaga take on the weary Geesink in the final round. Matsunaga still lost, Geesink winning the heavy-weight title by decision. But the Japanese team hoped to beat him with [[Isao Inokuma]] in the all-weight class the next day. Before the match, however, Geesink quit. The jubilant Japanese team carried Sone on their shoulders and paraded him around the gym.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 4, No. 2|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|year=Feb 1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X84DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=sone|page=14,16}}</ref>
As fifth dan, measuring 5 feet and 10 1/2&nbsp;inches in height and weighing 215 pounds,<ref name="Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger 1999 140"/> he received a gold medal at the [[1958 World Judo Championships]] in Tokyo against teammate and 4th dan [[Akio Kaminaga]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 2, No. 2|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|date=Mar 1964|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QdkDAAAAMBAJ|quote=Sone Kaminaga black belt.|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QdkDAAAAMBAJ/page/n26 27]}}</ref> Sone was surprisingly eliminated in the second round of the 1960 All-Japan Judo Championships, a contemporary report by the martial artist [[Donn F. Draeger]] calling his performance there a "pitiful sight" and mentioning that he was aging.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bestjudo.com/article/1256/1960-world-championships-report-donn-draeger|title=1960 World Championships - Report by Donn Draeger|date=1 May 1960|accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref> Sone won a silver medal at the [[1961 World Judo Championships]] in Paris, behind [[Anton Geesink]].<ref name=matsumoto>{{cite web |url=http://www.intjudo.eu/?Menu=Static_Page&Action=List&m_static_id=58&lang_id=2&mid=&main=12 |title=The History of Judo |author=Matsumoto, D. |work=An Introduction to Kodokan Judo: History and Philosophy |year=1996 |publisher=International Judo Federation |accessdate=2008-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720163856/http://www.intjudo.eu/?Menu=Static_Page&Action=List&m_static_id=58&lang_id=2&mid=&main=12 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=hickok-judo-wch>{{cite web|url = http://www.hickoksports.com/history/worldjudochamps.shtml|title = World Judo Champions|publisher = Hickok Sports|accessdate = 2008-12-02|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20120914003004/http://www.hickoksports.com/history/worldjudochamps.shtml|archivedate = 2012-09-14}}</ref> His loss against Geesink, 5th dan,<ref name="Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3">{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|date=Apr 1962|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNkDAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Dethrones+Japan%27s+Koji+Sone%22&pg=PA7|pages=7, 64}}</ref> was heralded as the end of the era in which the best Japanese judokas could not be defeated by foreigners. Within nine minutes of the 20-minute contest, a foot sweep forced Sone onto the ground where he was held for the necessary 30 seconds with a Mune-gatame.<ref name="Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3"/><ref name="My championship judo">{{cite book|title=My championship judo|author=A. Geesink|publisher=Arco Pub. Co.|year=1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gwUAQAAMAAJ&q=Mune|page=110}}</ref> Despite that, many believed that Sone was the technically better judoka.<ref name="Mastering Judo">{{cite book|title=Mastering Judo|publisher=Human Kinetics|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZrXwJCXOuEC&dq="Koji+Sone"&pg=PA6|page=6|isbn=9780736050999}}</ref> At the age of 33 Sone was relatively old for a judoka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1073343/index.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104102253/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1073343/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 4, 2012|title=A Deep Bow To A Big Dutchman|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2011-05-25}}</ref> It would be the last World Championship without a division into weight classes.<ref name="Mastering Judo"/> After the loss against Geesink, Sone became coach of the Japanese judo team.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 2, No. 5|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|date=Sep 1964|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XtkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58|page=58}}</ref> Sone was accused by Geesink's teammates in the [[1965 World Judo Championships]] of having [[Seiji Sakaguchi]] lose against the more rested Matsunaga to have Matsunaga take on the weary Geesink in the final round. Matsunaga still lost, Geesink winning the heavy-weight title by decision. But the Japanese team hoped to beat him with [[Isao Inokuma]] in the all-weight class the next day. Before the match, however, Geesink quit. The jubilant Japanese team carried Sone on their shoulders and paraded him around the gym.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black Belt Vol. 4, No. 2|publisher=Active Interest Media, Inc.|date=Feb 1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X84DAAAAMBAJ&dq=sone&pg=PA14|page=14,16}}</ref>
In 1977 he achieved the rank of 8th Dan.<ref name="Judo Encyclopedia"/> In 1981 he died of [[cerebral hemorrhage]] in Tokyo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Asiaweek, Volume 7|publisher=Asiaweek Ltd.|year=1981|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QHQMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Koji+Sone%22|page=23}}</ref>
In 1977 he achieved the rank of 8th Dan.<ref name="Judo Encyclopedia"/> In 1981 he died of [[cerebral hemorrhage]] in Tokyo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Asiaweek, Volume 7|publisher=Asiaweek Ltd.|year=1981|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QHQMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Koji+Sone%22|page=23}}</ref>


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:: - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) ''1st''
:: - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) ''1st''
*1961 - World Championships (Openweight only) ''2nd''
*1961 - World Championships (Openweight only) ''2nd''

⚫
==External links==
⚫
*[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/topic/video/Koji_Sone/1900-01-01/2100-12-31/index.htm Video of Sone's fight against Geesink]
⚫
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111006003538/http://www.meiji-judo.com/images/withFujikoYamamoto_000.jpg Photograph of him] (with the actress [[Fujiko Yamamoto]])


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

⚫
==External links==
* {{Sports links}}
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104181554/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/topic/video/Koji_Sone/1900-01-01/2100-12-31/index.htm Video of Sone's fight against Geesink]
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006003538/http://www.meiji-judo.com/images/withFujikoYamamoto_000.jpg Photograph of him] (with the actress [[Fujiko Yamamoto]])


{{WC Judo Men's Openweight}}
{{All-Japan Judo Champions}}
{{All-Japan Judo Champions}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sone, Koji}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sone, Koji}}
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[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:Martial artists from Saitama Prefecture]]

Latest revision as of 23:29, 7 September 2024

Koji Sone
Medal record
Men's Judo
Representing  Japan
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1958 Tokyo Open
Silver medal – second place 1961 Paris Open

Koji Sone (曽根 康治, Sone Kōji, November 14, 1928 – April 27, 1981) was a Japanese judoka and world champion.

He was born in the city Chichibu, Saitama[1] and started judo in his childhood. His father was a 6th Dan in judo and his uncle a 9th Dan.[2] Sone is a university-trained judoka[3] from Meiji University.[4] After that he belonged to Fuji Iron & Steel.[citation needed] As fifth dan, measuring 5 feet and 10 1/2 inches in height and weighing 215 pounds,[3] he received a gold medal at the 1958 World Judo Championships in Tokyo against teammate and 4th dan Akio Kaminaga.[5] Sone was surprisingly eliminated in the second round of the 1960 All-Japan Judo Championships, a contemporary report by the martial artist Donn F. Draeger calling his performance there a "pitiful sight" and mentioning that he was aging.[6] Sone won a silver medal at the 1961 World Judo Championships in Paris, behind Anton Geesink.[7][8] His loss against Geesink, 5th dan,[9] was heralded as the end of the era in which the best Japanese judokas could not be defeated by foreigners. Within nine minutes of the 20-minute contest, a foot sweep forced Sone onto the ground where he was held for the necessary 30 seconds with a Mune-gatame.[9][10] Despite that, many believed that Sone was the technically better judoka.[11] At the age of 33 Sone was relatively old for a judoka.[12] It would be the last World Championship without a division into weight classes.[11] After the loss against Geesink, Sone became coach of the Japanese judo team.[13] Sone was accused by Geesink's teammates in the 1965 World Judo Championships of having Seiji Sakaguchi lose against the more rested Matsunaga to have Matsunaga take on the weary Geesink in the final round. Matsunaga still lost, Geesink winning the heavy-weight title by decision. But the Japanese team hoped to beat him with Isao Inokuma in the all-weight class the next day. Before the match, however, Geesink quit. The jubilant Japanese team carried Sone on their shoulders and paraded him around the gym.[14] In 1977 he achieved the rank of 8th Dan.[2] In 1981 he died of cerebral hemorrhage in Tokyo.[15]

Achievements

[edit]
- All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) 1st
  • 1961 - World Championships (Openweight only) 2nd

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "明治大学体育会柔道部ギャラリー". Meiji University Judo Club. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  2. ^ a b "Japanese Judo Legends in connection with Tokyo". Judo Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2010-10-12. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
  3. ^ a b Takahiko Ishikawa, Donn F. Draeger (1999). Judo Training Methods. Tuttle Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 9780804832106.
  4. ^ "Japanese Judo Legends in connection with Tokyo". Judo Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2010-10-12. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
  5. ^ Black Belt Vol. 2, No. 2. Active Interest Media, Inc. Mar 1964. p. 27. Sone Kaminaga black belt.
  6. ^ "1960 World Championships - Report by Donn Draeger". 1 May 1960. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
  7. ^ Matsumoto, D. (1996). "The History of Judo". An Introduction to Kodokan Judo: History and Philosophy. International Judo Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
  8. ^ "World Judo Champions". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
  9. ^ a b Black Belt Vol. 1, No. 3. Active Interest Media, Inc. Apr 1962. pp. 7, 64.
  10. ^ A. Geesink (1966). My championship judo. Arco Pub. Co. p. 110.
  11. ^ a b "Koji+Sone"&pg=PA6 Mastering Judo. Human Kinetics. 2005. p. 6. ISBN 9780736050999.
  12. ^ "A Deep Bow To A Big Dutchman". CNN. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  13. ^ Black Belt Vol. 2, No. 5. Active Interest Media, Inc. Sep 1964. p. 58.
  14. ^ Black Belt Vol. 4, No. 2. Active Interest Media, Inc. Feb 1966. p. 14,16.
  15. ^ Asiaweek, Volume 7. Asiaweek Ltd. 1981. p. 23.
[edit]
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