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|president3 = [[Michel Temer]]
|president3 = [[Michel Temer]]
|governor3 = [[Luiz Fernando Pezão]]<br />[[Francisco Dornelles]] (interim)
|governor3 = [[Luiz Fernando Pezão]]<br />[[Francisco Dornelles]] (interim)
|term_start3 = 16 February 2018
|term_start3 = 18 February 2018
|term_end3 = 31 December 2018
|term_end3 = 31 December 2018
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|3|11|df=y}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|3|11|df=y}}
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|allegiance = {{flag|Brazil}}
|allegiance = {{flag|Brazil}}
|branch = {{army|Brazil}}
|branch = {{army|Brazil}}
|serviceyears = 1975–present
|serviceyears = 1975–2020
|rank = [[File:General do Exército.gif|25px]] [[Army general|General]]
|rank = [[File:General do Exército.gif|25px]] [[Army general|General]]
|commands = {{Plainlist|
|commands = {{Plainlist|
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*1st Regiment of Combat Cars}}
*1st Regiment of Combat Cars}}
}}
}}
'''Walter Souza Braga Netto''' (born 11 March 1957) is a Brazilian [[army general]] and former [[Minister of Defence (Brazil)|Minister of Defence]]. Braga was Commander of the [[Eastern Military Command (Brazil)|Eastern Military Command]] and, until 31 December 2018, Federal Interventor in the Public Security of the state of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/quem-e-o-general-que-vai-comandar-a-intervencao-do-exercito-no-rj/|title=Quem é o general que vai comandar a intervenção federal no RJ|magazine=Exame|language=pt|first=Talita|last=Abrantes|date=16 February 2018|accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref>
'''Walter Souza Braga Netto''' (born 11 March 1957) is a Brazilian [[army general]] and former [[Minister of Defence (Brazil)|Minister of Defence]]. Braga was Commander of the [[Eastern Military Command (Brazil)|Eastern Military Command]] and, until 31 December 2018, Federal Interventor in the Public Security of the state of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/quem-e-o-general-que-vai-comandar-a-intervencao-do-exercito-no-rj/|title=Quem é o general que vai comandar a intervenção federal no RJ|magazine=Exame|language=pt|first=Talita|last=Abrantes|date=16 February 2018|accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref> He unsuccessfully ran for [[Vice President of Brazil]] as running mate of [[Jair Bolsonaro]] in [[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-10-30 |title=Hardline general vs pragmatic centrist: Brazil's VP duel |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221030-hardline-general-vs-pragmatic-centrist-brazil-s-vp-duel |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> narrowly losing to [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] and [[Geraldo Alckmin]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lula Wins Brazil’s Presidential Election |url=https://time.com/6226302/lula-wins-brazil-election-defeats-bolsonaro/ |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=Time |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Braga Netto was born on 11 March 1957 in [[Belo Horizonte]].<ref name=":0" />


==Military career==
==Military career==
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As [[lieutenant colonel]], Braga Netto served as assistant of Sub-Secretariat of Programs and Project of the Secretariat of Strategic Affairs of the Presidency of the Republic. On 2 February 2001, he was nominated Cabinet Officer of then-Army Commander, Gleuber Vieira.
As [[lieutenant colonel]], Braga Netto served as assistant of Sub-Secretariat of Programs and Project of the Secretariat of Strategic Affairs of the Presidency of the Republic. On 2 February 2001, he was nominated Cabinet Officer of then-Army Commander, Gleuber Vieira.


On 9 July 2001, Braga Netto was nominated commander of the 1st Regiment of Combat Cars (1° RCC), still headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. He was promoted to [[colonel]] on 17 December 2001.<ref>{{cite document|url=http://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/sistemas/be/copiar.php?codarquivo=414&act=bre|title=Boletim do Exército 51/2001|publisher=Secretaria-Geral do Exército|language=pt|page=176|date=21 December 2001|accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref>
On 9 July 2001, Braga Netto was nominated commander of the 1st Regiment of Combat Cars (1° RCC), still headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. He was promoted to [[colonel]] on 17 December 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/sistemas/be/copiar.php?codarquivo=414&act=bre|title=Boletim do Exército 51/2001|publisher=Secretaria-Geral do Exército|language=pt|page=176|date=21 December 2001|accessdate=12 February 2020}}</ref>


He was nominated Defence and Army Attaché to the Brazilian Embassy in [[Poland]], a position he held from 1 February 2005 to 1 February 2007.
He was nominated Defence and Army Attaché to the Brazilian Embassy in [[Poland]], a position he held from 1 February 2005 to 1 February 2007.
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On 31 July 2016, he was promoted to [[Army general]] and nominated Commander of the [[Eastern Military Command (Brazil)|Eastern Military Command]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defesa.gov.br/noticias/24665-general-braga-netto-assume-o-comando-militar-do-leste|title=General Braga Netto assume o Comando Militar do Leste|publisher=Ministério da Defesa|language=pt|date=23 September 2016|accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cml.eb.mil.br/ultimas-noticias/925-general-de-exercito-braga-netto-e-o-novo-comandante-militar-do-leste.html|title=General de Exército Braga Netto é o novo Comandante Militar do Leste|publisher=Comando Militar do Leste|language=pt|date=26 September 2016|accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref>
On 31 July 2016, he was promoted to [[Army general]] and nominated Commander of the [[Eastern Military Command (Brazil)|Eastern Military Command]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defesa.gov.br/noticias/24665-general-braga-netto-assume-o-comando-militar-do-leste|title=General Braga Netto assume o Comando Militar do Leste|publisher=Ministério da Defesa|language=pt|date=23 September 2016|accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cml.eb.mil.br/ultimas-noticias/925-general-de-exercito-braga-netto-e-o-novo-comandante-militar-do-leste.html|title=General de Exército Braga Netto é o novo Comandante Militar do Leste|publisher=Comando Militar do Leste|language=pt|date=26 September 2016|accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref>


On 16 February 2018, General Braga Netto was nominated Federal Interventor in the Public Security of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] by President [[Michel Temer]], position he held until the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2018/02/19/Quem-%C3%A9-o-general-Braga-Netto-interventor-na-seguran%C3%A7a-do-Rio|title=Quem é o general Braga Netto, interventor na segurança do Rio|publisher=Nexo Jornal|language=pt|first=Lilian|last=Venturini|date=19 February 2018|accessdate=13 February 2020|url-access=limited}}</ref> Over the course of 10 months, Braga Netto took command of the state of Rio de Janeiro’s police forces with Army troops deployed for internal use against the civilian population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brazilian Army general takes over as Bolsonaro's chief of staff|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/02/21/braz-f21.html|access-date=2021-08-09|website=World Socialist Web Site|language=en}}</ref> In relation to the previous year, the period of intervention registered an increase of almost 40 percent in killings committed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Paterson|first=Pat|url=https://www.academia.edu/45618897|title=The Blurred Battlefield: The Perplexing Conflation of Humanitarian and Criminal Law in Contemporary Conflicts|year=2021 }}</ref>
On 16 February 2018, General Braga Netto was nominated [[2018 federal intervention in Rio de Janeiro|Federal Interventor]] in the Public Security of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] by President [[Michel Temer]], position he held until the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2018/02/19/Quem-%C3%A9-o-general-Braga-Netto-interventor-na-seguran%C3%A7a-do-Rio|title=Quem é o general Braga Netto, interventor na segurança do Rio|publisher=Nexo Jornal|language=pt|first=Lilian|last=Venturini|date=19 February 2018|accessdate=13 February 2020|url-access=limited}}</ref> Over the course of 10 months, Braga Netto took command of the state of Rio de Janeiro’s police forces with Army troops deployed for internal use against the civilian population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brazilian Army general takes over as Bolsonaro's chief of staff|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/02/21/braz-f21.html|access-date=2021-08-09|website=World Socialist Web Site|language=en}}</ref> In relation to the previous year, the period of intervention registered an increase of almost 40 percent in killings committed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Paterson|first=Pat|url=https://www.academia.edu/45618897|title=The Blurred Battlefield: The Perplexing Conflation of Humanitarian and Criminal Law in Contemporary Conflicts|year=2021 }}</ref>


On 29 March 2019, took office as Staff-Chief of the Army.
On 29 March 2019, he took office as Staff-Chief of the Army.


== Bolsonaro Government ==
== Bolsonaro Government ==
On 12 February 2020, he was invited by President [[Jair Bolsonaro]] for the position of [[Chief of Staff of Brazil|Chief of Staff of the Presidency]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/02/bolsonaro-indica-general-que-liderou-intervencao-no-rj-para-a-casa-civil.shtml|title=Bolsonaro convida general que liderou intervenção no RJ para a Casa Civil|newspaper=Folha de S. Paulo|language=pt|first=Igor|last=Gielow|date=12 February 2020|accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref> On March 31, 2021, after the [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-military-resignations.html joint resignation] of the commanders of the three branches of the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|Brazilian armed forces]], [[Fernando Azevedo e Silva|Minister of Defense]], and other leaders in the Brazilian military, Bragga Netto was appointed as the new Minister of Defense.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jeantet |first1=Dianne |last2=Biller |first2=David |title=Brazil military chiefs quit as Bolsonaro seeks their support |url=https://apnews.com/article/brazil-rio-de-janeiro-cabinets-health-coronavirus-pandemic-fdeb61a84563bca5ed9ddf9dd437a8c9 |website=AP NEWS |access-date=1 April 2021 |date=30 March 2021}}</ref>
On 12 February 2020, he was invited by President [[Jair Bolsonaro]] for the position of [[Chief of Staff of Brazil|Chief of Staff of the Presidency]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/02/bolsonaro-indica-general-que-liderou-intervencao-no-rj-para-a-casa-civil.shtml|title=Bolsonaro convida general que liderou intervenção no RJ para a Casa Civil|newspaper=Folha de S. Paulo|language=pt|first=Igor|last=Gielow|date=12 February 2020|accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref> On March 31, 2021, after the [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-military-resignations.html joint resignation] of the commanders of the three branches of the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|Brazilian armed forces]], [[Fernando Azevedo e Silva|Minister of Defense]], and other leaders in the Brazilian military, Braga Netto was appointed as the new Minister of Defense.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jeantet |first1=Dianne |last2=Biller |first2=David |title=Brazil military chiefs quit as Bolsonaro seeks their support |url=https://apnews.com/article/brazil-rio-de-janeiro-cabinets-health-coronavirus-pandemic-fdeb61a84563bca5ed9ddf9dd437a8c9 |website=AP NEWS |access-date=1 April 2021 |date=30 March 2021}}</ref>

Braga Netto drew controversy shortly after his appointment after expressing support for the [[military dictatorship in Brazil]].<ref name=":0" />


=== COVID-19 pandemic ===
=== COVID-19 pandemic ===
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Brazilian generals]]
[[Category:Brazilian generals]]
[[Category:People from Belo Horizonte]]
[[Category:Politicians from Belo Horizonte]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Brazil]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Brazil]]
[[Category:Chiefs of Staff of Brazil]]
[[Category:Chiefs of staff of Brazil]]
[[Category:Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006) politicians]]
[[Category:Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006) politicians]]
[[Category:Candidates for Vice President of Brazil]]
[[Category:Candidates for Vice President of Brazil]]

Latest revision as of 14:39, 29 September 2024

Walter Braga Netto
Official portrait, 2021
Minister of Defence
In office
30 March 2021 – 1 April 2022
PresidentJair Bolsonaro
Preceded byFernando Azevedo e Silva
Succeeded byPaulo Sérgio Nogueira de Oliveira
Chief of Staff of the Presidency
In office
18 February 2020 – 29 March 2021
PresidentJair Bolsonaro
Preceded byOnyx Lorenzoni
Succeeded byLuiz Eduardo Ramos
Chief of the Brazilian Army General Staff
In office
29 March 2019 – 18 February 2020
PresidentJair Bolsonaro
Preceded byPaulo Humberto Cesar de Oliveira
Succeeded byMarcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos
Federal intervenor in Rio de Janeiro
In office
18 February 2018 – 31 December 2018
PresidentMichel Temer
GovernorLuiz Fernando Pezão
Francisco Dornelles (interim)
Personal details
Born (1957-03-11) 11 March 1957 (age 67)
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Political partyPL (since 2022)
Alma materAgulhas Negras Military Academy
Military service
Allegiance Brazil
Branch/service Brazilian Army
Years of service1975–2020
Rank General
Commands

Walter Souza Braga Netto (born 11 March 1957) is a Brazilian army general and former Minister of Defence. Braga was Commander of the Eastern Military Command and, until 31 December 2018, Federal Interventor in the Public Security of the state of Rio de Janeiro.[1] He unsuccessfully ran for Vice President of Brazil as running mate of Jair Bolsonaro in 2022,[2] narrowly losing to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Geraldo Alckmin.[3]

Early life

[edit]

Braga Netto was born on 11 March 1957 in Belo Horizonte.[2]

Military career

[edit]

Enlisted on 17 February 1975, Braga Netto enrolled in the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras (AMAN) where, on 14 December 1978, he was declared an Officer Aspirant. Braga was promoted to second lieutenant on 31 August 1979, to first lieutenant on 25 December 1980, and to captain on 25 December 1984.

Senior officer

[edit]

As lieutenant colonel, Braga Netto served as assistant of Sub-Secretariat of Programs and Project of the Secretariat of Strategic Affairs of the Presidency of the Republic. On 2 February 2001, he was nominated Cabinet Officer of then-Army Commander, Gleuber Vieira.

On 9 July 2001, Braga Netto was nominated commander of the 1st Regiment of Combat Cars (1° RCC), still headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. He was promoted to colonel on 17 December 2001.[4]

He was nominated Defence and Army Attaché to the Brazilian Embassy in Poland, a position he held from 1 February 2005 to 1 February 2007.

General officer

[edit]

Promoted to brigadier general in November 2009, he was nominated Staff-Chief of the Western Military Command on 23 November.

In 2011, he was designated military attaché of the Army to the Brazilian Embassy in the United States, also accredited to Canada.[5]

On 31 March 2013, he was promoted to Divisional general. On 21 August, he was nominated General Coordinated of the Special Advisory of the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016.[6] On 25 November 2015, Walter Braga became commander of the 1st Military Region, leaving the Coordination.

On 31 July 2016, he was promoted to Army general and nominated Commander of the Eastern Military Command.[7][8]

On 16 February 2018, General Braga Netto was nominated Federal Interventor in the Public Security of Rio de Janeiro by President Michel Temer, position he held until the end of the year.[9] Over the course of 10 months, Braga Netto took command of the state of Rio de Janeiro’s police forces with Army troops deployed for internal use against the civilian population.[10] In relation to the previous year, the period of intervention registered an increase of almost 40 percent in killings committed by police officers.[11]

On 29 March 2019, he took office as Staff-Chief of the Army.

Bolsonaro Government

[edit]

On 12 February 2020, he was invited by President Jair Bolsonaro for the position of Chief of Staff of the Presidency.[12] On March 31, 2021, after the joint resignation of the commanders of the three branches of the Brazilian armed forces, Minister of Defense, and other leaders in the Brazilian military, Braga Netto was appointed as the new Minister of Defense.[13]

Braga Netto drew controversy shortly after his appointment after expressing support for the military dictatorship in Brazil.[2]

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

On May 26, 2020, a report from Reuters revealed that as the Health Ministry of Brazil began taking preventative measures against the COVID-19 pandemic on March 13, Bolsonaro intervened and scaled back their procedures within 24 hours. By March 16, Bolsonaro discreetly shifted power from the ministry to Braga Netto's Casa Civil, with the given reason being that "the pandemic 'transcended' public health".[14]

In August 2020, Braga Netto was diagnosed with COVID-19.[15]

2022 presidential election

[edit]

On June 26, 2022, he was chosen to be incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro's running mate for the 2022 presidential election. It was announced by Bolsonaro during an interview given to journalists Rodrigo Constantino, Luís Ernesto Lacombe, Augusto Nunes and Ana Paula Henkel at the Programa 4 por 4 independent show.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Abrantes, Talita (16 February 2018). "Quem é o general que vai comandar a intervenção federal no RJ". Exame (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "Hardline general vs pragmatic centrist: Brazil's VP duel". France 24. 2022-10-30. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  3. ^ "Lula Wins Brazil's Presidential Election". Time. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  4. ^ "Boletim do Exército 51/2001" (in Portuguese). Secretaria-Geral do Exército. 21 December 2001. p. 176. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Aditância do Exército nos Estados Unidos da América e Canadá - Passagem de Função" (in Portuguese). Exército Brasileiro. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Interventor federal que atuará no RJ foi um dos responsáveis pela segurança durante a Olimpíada" (in Portuguese). G1. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  7. ^ "General Braga Netto assume o Comando Militar do Leste" (in Portuguese). Ministério da Defesa. 23 September 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  8. ^ "General de Exército Braga Netto é o novo Comandante Militar do Leste" (in Portuguese). Comando Militar do Leste. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  9. ^ Venturini, Lilian (19 February 2018). "Quem é o general Braga Netto, interventor na segurança do Rio" (in Portuguese). Nexo Jornal. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Brazilian Army general takes over as Bolsonaro's chief of staff". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  11. ^ Paterson, Pat (2021). The Blurred Battlefield: The Perplexing Conflation of Humanitarian and Criminal Law in Contemporary Conflicts.
  12. ^ Gielow, Igor (12 February 2020). "Bolsonaro convida general que liderou intervenção no RJ para a Casa Civil". Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  13. ^ Jeantet, Dianne; Biller, David (30 March 2021). "Brazil military chiefs quit as Bolsonaro seeks their support". AP NEWS. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  14. ^ Eisenhammer, Stephen; Stargardter, Gabriel (26 May 2020). "Special Report: Bolsonaro brought in his generals to fight coronavirus. Brazil is losing the battle". Reuters. São Paulo/Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  15. ^ Feitoza, Cézar (3 August 2020). "Braga Netto está com Covid-19". O Antagonista (in Portuguese). Mare Clausum Publicações. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Bolsonaro afirma que pretende indicar Braga Netto como vice na chapa – Jovem Pan". Bolsonaro afirma que pretende indicar Braga Netto como vice na chapa – Jovem Pan (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
Military offices
Preceded by
Paulo Humberto Cesar de Oliveira
 Chief of the Brazilian Army General Staff
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief of Staff of the Presidency
2020–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Defence
2021–2022 		Succeeded by
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