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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Year dab|1134|the urban art company|1134nyc}}
{{Year nav|1134}}
{{Year nav|1134}}
{{C12 year in topic}}Year '''1134''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXXXIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
{{C12 year in topic}}
[[File:Atentat.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Hugh II of Jaffa|Hugh II]] is attacked by a [[Brittany|Breton]] knight]]
Year '''1134''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXXXIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
Our mission is to save lives by bringing the Good News of Jesus to the people of Africa.


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== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
<onlyinclude>
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===By place===
===By place===


====Asia====
==== Asia ====
* Count [[Hugh II of Jaffa|Hugh II]] ('''du Puiset'''), in alliance with the [[Egypt]]ian city of [[Ascalon]], revolts against King [[Fulk, King of Jerusalem|Fulk V]] of [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], attempting to take [[Jaffa]]. Hugh submits to Fulk and is exiled for three years. While awaiting for a boat to [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]] he is attacked by a [[Brittany|Breton]] knight, but survives the attempted murder. Hugh retires to the [[Sicily|Sicilian]] court of his cousin, King [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]], who appoints him to the lordship of [[Gargano]], where he dies soon afterwards.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 154–155. {{ISBN|978-0-24129876-3}}.</ref>
* [[Hugh II of Le Puiset]], [[Count of Jaffa]], revolts against King [[Fulk of Jerusalem]].
* Mas'ud becomes sultan of the [[Seljuk Turks]].
* Mas'ud becomes sultan of the [[Seljuk dynasty]] in [[Hamadan]].
* [[Yelü Dashi]] captures [[Balasagun]] from the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]], marking the start of the [[Qara Khitai]] empire (and its Kangguo era) in [[Central Asia]].
* The Kangguo Era begins, in the [[Kara-Khitan Khanate]].
* Wu Ge, the Chinese [[Song Dynasty]] Deputy Transport Commissioner of [[Zhejiang]], has [[Paddle steamer|paddle wheel warships]] constructed with a total of nine wheels, and others with thirteen wheels.
* Wu Ge, Chinese [[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]] Deputy Transport Commissioner of [[Zhejiang]], has [[Paddle steamer|paddle wheel warships]] constructed with a total of nine wheels, and others with thirteen wheels.


====Europe====
==== Europe ====


=====Eastern Europe=====
==== Eastern Europe ====
* [[Vsevolod of Pskov|Vsevolod Mstislavich]] of [[Novgorod]] defeats the [[Chuds]] and captures [[Tartu]].
* [[Vsevolod of Pskov|Vsevolod Mstislavich]] of [[Novgorod]] defeats the [[Chuds]] and captures [[Tartu]].
* [[Yuri Dolgoruki]] founds the town of [[Skniatino]].
* [[Yuri Dolgoruki]] founds the town of [[Skniatino]].
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* [[Viacheslav of Kiev]] becomes Prince of Turov.
* [[Viacheslav of Kiev]] becomes Prince of Turov.


=====Mediterranean=====
==== Mediterranean ====
* [[Ermengarde of Narbonne|Ermengarde]] becomes [[Viscount of Narbonne|Viscountess of Narbonne]].
* [[Ermengarde of Narbonne|Ermengarde]] becomes [[Viscount of Narbonne|Viscountess of Narbonne]].
* [[Narbonne]] is seized by [[Alphonse I of Toulouse]].
* [[Narbonne]] is seized by [[Alphonse I of Toulouse]].
* [[Battle of Fraga]]: [[Kingdom of Castille|Castillan]] forces are defeated by Muslim troops; [[Alfonso I of Aragon]] is killed, and succeeded by [[Ramiro II of Aragon|Ramiro II]] in Aragon, and [[García VI of Navarre|Garcia VI]] in Navarre.
* [[Battle of Fraga]]: [[Kingdom of Castille|Castillan]] forces are defeated by Muslim troops. King [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler''') is killed and succeeded by his brother [[Ramiro II of Aragon|Ramiro II]] as ruler of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]. In [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]] the nobility elects [[García VI of Navarre|Garcia VI]] as Alfonso's successor.
* [[Roger II of Sicily]] defeats a revolt in [[Naples]].
* [[Roger II of Sicily]] defeats a revolt in [[Naples]].
* Called by [[Olegarius]], the [[bishop of Tarragona]], the [[Knights Templar]] establish their first stronghold in [[County of Barcelona|Catalonia]].{{sfn|Fletcher|1987}}
* Called by [[Olegarius]], the [[bishop of Tarragona]], the [[Knights Templar]] establish their first stronghold in [[County of Barcelona|Catalonia]].{{sfn|Fletcher|1987}}


=====Scandinavia=====
==== Scandinavia ====
* Battle of Färlev: [[Magnus IV of Norway]] defeats [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV Gille]] of Norway.
* Battle of Färlev: [[Magnus IV of Norway]] defeats [[Harald IV of Norway|Harald IV Gille]] of Norway.
* [[Battle of Fotevik]]: [[Harald Kesja]] and [[Magnus the Strong]] are defeated by the forces of [[Erik Emune]].
* [[Battle of Fotevik]]: [[Harald Kesja]] and [[Magnus the Strong]] are defeated by the forces of [[Erik Emune]].
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* The House of [[Brandenburg]] is founded, when [[Albrecht the Bear]] is made head of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]].
* The House of [[Brandenburg]] is founded, when [[Albrecht the Bear]] is made head of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]].


=====Western Europe=====
==== Western Europe ====
* [[Aed mac Domnaill]] becomes [[Kings of Ui Failghe|King of Ui Failghe]].
* [[Aed mac Domnaill]] becomes [[Kings of Ui Failghe|King of Ui Failghe]].
* Much of [[Chartres]], [[France]], is destroyed by fire.
* Much of [[Chartres]], [[France]], is destroyed by fire.
* [[Henry of Lausanne]] is sentenced to imprisonment by [[Pope Innocent II]].
* [[Henry of Lausanne]] is sentenced to imprisonment by [[Pope Innocent II]].
* The [[Zeeland]] archipelago is created by a massive storm in the [[North Sea]].
* The [[Zeeland]] archipelago is created by a massive storm in the [[North Sea]].
* [[Hermann III of Baden]] marries Bertha of Lorraine.
* [[Hermann III, Margrave of Baden|Herman III]] ('''the Great'''), margrave of [[Baden]], marries Bertha of Lorraine.
* Ulrich I becomes [[Carinthia (duchy)|Duke of Carinthia]].


===By topic===
=== By topic ===


====Culture====
==== Culture ====
* [[May 13]] &ndash; The [[Saint-Denis basilica]], near [[Paris]], is damaged by a fire. This will give the opportunity to the [[abbot Suger]] to rebuild it in a new style, which will open the [[gothic architecture|Gothic]] period of architecture.
* [[May 13]] &ndash; The [[Saint-Denis basilica]], near [[Paris]], is damaged by a fire. This will give the opportunity to the French abbot [[Suger]] to rebuild it in a new style, which will open the [[gothic architecture|Gothic]] period of architecture.
* The [[University of Salamanca]] is established, in the [[Kingdom of León]].
* The [[University of Salamanca]] is established, in the [[Kingdom of León]].
* [[Abdul Qadir Jilani]] becomes principal of the [[Hanbali]] school in [[Baghdad]].
* [[Abdul Qadir Jilani]] becomes principal of the [[Hanbali]] school in [[Baghdad]].
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* [[Robert of Ketton]] and [[Herman of Carinthia]] travel throughout [[Kingdom of France|France]], the [[Byzantine Empire]], and the [[Crusader States]].
* [[Robert of Ketton]] and [[Herman of Carinthia]] travel throughout [[Kingdom of France|France]], the [[Byzantine Empire]], and the [[Crusader States]].


====Religion====
==== Religion ====
* Cormac's Chapel is consecrated.
* Cormac's Chapel is consecrated.
* [[Saint Malachy]] becomes [[Archbishop of Armagh (Roman Catholic)|Archbishop of Armagh]].
* [[Saint Malachy|Malachy]] becomes [[Archbishop of Armagh (Roman Catholic)|archbishop of Armagh]].
* The Church of St. James is dedicated in [[Glasgow]].
* The Church of St. James is dedicated in [[Glasgow]].
* The [[Augustinian]] Runcorn Priory is transferred to [[Norton Priory]].
* The [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] Runcorn Priory is transferred to [[Norton Priory]].
* [[Buckfastleigh]] Abbey is refounded.
* [[Buckfastleigh]] Abbey is refounded.
* [[Aelred of Hexham]] enters the monastery at [[Rievaulx Abbey]].
* [[Aelred of Hexham]] enters the monastery at [[Rievaulx Abbey]].
* St. [[Stephen Harding]] becomes Abbot of [[Cîteaux Abbey]].
* [[Stephen Harding]] becomes abbot of [[Cîteaux Abbey]].
* Saint [[Hugh of Grenoble]] is canonized by Innocent II.
* [[Hugh of Grenoble]] is canonized by Innocent II.
* The Cathedral of St. Petri in [[Schleswig (city)|Schleswig]] is completed.
* The Cathedral of St. Petri in [[Schleswig (city)|Schleswig]] is completed.
* The Abbey of St. Jacob is founded in [[Würzburg]].
* The Abbey of St. Jacob is founded in [[Würzburg]].
* [[Evermode of Ratzeburg]] becomes Abbot of Gottesgnaden.
* [[Evermode of Ratzeburg]] becomes abbot of Gottesgnaden.
* The [[Humiliati]] retreat to a monastery in [[Milan]].
* The [[Humiliati]] retreat to a monastery in [[Milan]].
* [[Leo Styppes]] becomes [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]].</onlyinclude>
* [[Leo Styppes]] becomes [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]].
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey, Count of Nantes]] (d. [[1158]])
* [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey, Count of Nantes|Geoffrey VI]], count of [[County of Nantes|Nantes]] (d. [[1158]])
* King [[Sancho III of Castile]] (d. [[1158]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Abdul Razzaq Gilani]], Persian jurist (d. [[1207]])
* [[Bernhard, Count of Anhalt|Bernhard III]], German [[Nobility|nobleman]] (approximate date)
⚫
* King [[Sverker I of Sweden]] (approximate date; d. [[1156]])
* [[Raymond V of Toulouse]] (d. [[1194]])
* [[Fujiwara no Kinshi (Go-Shirakawa)|Fujiwara no Kinshi]], Japanese empress (d. [[1209]])
* [[Oda of Brabant]], saint and prioress (d. [[1158]])
* [[Gerardo dei Tintori]], Italian [[Mysticism|mystic]] and founder (d. 1207)
* [[Neophytos of Cyprus]], Cypriot [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] priest (d. [[1214]])
* [[Lord Basava]], Indian founder of the [[Lingayat]] sect
* [[Oda of Brabant]] (or '''Anderlues'''), Belgian prioress (d. 1158)
* [[Oldřich of Olomouc|Oldřich]] (or '''Oldericus'''), duke of [[Olomouc]] (d. [[1177]])
* [[Ralph I, Lord of Coucy|Ralph I]], French nobleman (approximate date)
* [[Raymond V, Count of Toulouse|Raymond V]], count of [[County of Toulouse|Toulouse]] (approximate date)
* [[Sancho III of Castile|Sancho III]] ('''the Desired'''), king of [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] (d. 1158)
⚫
* [[Sverker I of Sweden|Sverker I]] ('''the Elder'''), king of [[Sweden]] (d. [[1156]])
* [[Yesugei]] ('''Baghatur'''), Mongol chieftain (d. [[1171]])


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Stephen Harding|Saint Stephen Harding]], founder of the Cistercian Order
[[File:Sv. Stevan Harding, Stevanovska cirkev.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Stephen Harding|Saint Stephen Harding]] died on March 28, 1134]]
[[File:SSACRAM 62.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Norbert of Xanten]] died on June 6, 1134]]
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[Magnus I of Sweden|Magnus the Strong]], Swedish usurper
[[File:Byzantinischer Mosaizist um 1118 002.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Irene of Hungary|Saint Irene of Hungary]] died on August 13, 1134]]
* [[June 6]] &ndash; Saint [[Norbert of Xanten|Norbert]], founder of the Norbertine Order of canons
* [[June 25]] &ndash; King [[Niels, King of Denmark|Niels of Denmark]]
* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Stephen Harding]], English [[abbot]]
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Irene of Hungary|Piroska of Hungary]], Byzantine empress consort and saint (b. [[1088]])
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[Magnus I of Sweden|Magnus I]] ('''Nilsson'''), king of Sweden
* September &ndash; [[Alfonso I of Aragon]]
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Norbert of Xanten]], German archbishop
* [[October 23]] &ndash; [[Abu al-Salt]], Andalusian polymath
* [[June 25]] &ndash; [[Niels, King of Denmark|Niels]] (or '''Nicholas'''), king of [[Denmark]]
* [[July 17]]
* ''date unknown''
** [[Beltrán de Risnel]], Aragonese diplomat
⚫
** [[Robert Curthose]], Duke of Normandy (b. c.[[1051]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Clifford J. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195334036 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=RA2-PA68|language=en}}</ref>
** [[Centule VI, Viscount of Béarn|Centule VI]] (or '''Centulle'''), French nobleman
⚫
** [[Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst]], English conjoined twins (b. [[1100]])
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Gilbert Universalis]], English bishop
** [[Hugh II of Le Puiset]], crusader knight and Count of Jaffa (b. [[1100]])
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Irene of Hungary]], Byzantine empress (b. [[1088]])
** [[Emperor Taizong of Jin]]
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]] ('''the Battler'''), king of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]]
** [[Patriarch John IX of Constantinople]]
* [[October 23]] &ndash; [[Abu al-Salt]], Andalusian astronomer
* [[Alexander of Jülich]], prince-bishop of [[Prince-Bishopric of Liège|Liège]]
* [[Al-Fath ibn Khaqan (al-Andalus)|Al-Fath ibn Khaqan]], Andalusian anthologist
* [[Allucio of Campugliano]], Italian diplomat (b. [[1070]])
* [[Bjørn Haraldsen Ironside|Bjørn Haraldsen]] ('''Ironside'''), Danish prince
* [[Hugh II of Jaffa|Hugh II]] ('''du Puiset'''), French nobleman
* [[John IX of Constantinople|John IX]] ('''Agapetos'''), Byzantine patriarch
⚫
* [[Biddenden Maids|Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst]], English [[conjoined twins]] (b. [[1100]])
* [[Minamoto no Yoshitsuna]], Japanese [[samurai]]
⚫
* [[Robert Curthose|Robert II]] ('''Curthose'''), duke of [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]] (b. [[1051]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Clifford J. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195334036 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=RA2-PA68|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Urban (bishop of Llandaff)|Urban]] (or '''Gwrgan'''), bishop of [[Diocese of Llandaff|Llandaff]] (b. [[1076]])


== References ==
== References ==
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| series = 5
| series = 5
| pages = 31–47
| pages = 31–47
| doi = 10.2307/3679149
| jstor = 3679149
| jstor = 3679149
| ref = harv
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Latest revision as of 20:02, 3 October 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1134 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1134 in poetry
1134 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1134
MCXXXIV
Ab urbe condita1887
Armenian calendar583
ԹՎ ՇՁԳ
Assyrian calendar5884
Balinese saka calendar1055–1056
Bengali calendar541
Berber calendar2084
English Regnal year34 Hen. 1 – 35 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1678
Burmese calendar496
Byzantine calendar6642–6643
Chinese calendar癸丑年 (Water Ox)
3831 or 3624
    — to —
甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
3832 or 3625
Coptic calendar850–851
Discordian calendar2300
Ethiopian calendar1126–1127
Hebrew calendar4894–4895
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1190–1191
 - Shaka Samvat1055–1056
 - Kali Yuga4234–4235
Holocene calendar11134
Igbo calendar134–135
Iranian calendar512–513
Islamic calendar528–529
Japanese calendarChōshō 3
(長承３年)
Javanese calendar1040–1041
Julian calendar1134
MCXXXIV
Korean calendar3467
Minguo calendar778 before ROC
民前778年
Nanakshahi calendar−334
Seleucid era1445/1446 AG
Thai solar calendar1676–1677
Tibetan calendar阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
1260 or 879 or 107
    — to —
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
1261 or 880 or 108
Hugh II is attacked by a Breton knight

Year 1134 (MCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

[edit]

By place

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

Eastern Europe

[edit]

Mediterranean

[edit]

Scandinavia

[edit]

Western Europe

[edit]

By topic

[edit]

Culture

[edit]

Religion

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]
Saint Stephen Harding died on March 28, 1134
Norbert of Xanten died on June 6, 1134
Saint Irene of Hungary died on August 13, 1134

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-24129876-3.
  2. ^ Fletcher 1987.
  3. ^ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780195334036.

Sources

[edit]
  • Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 5. 37: 31–47. doi:10.2307/3679149. JSTOR 3679149.
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