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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1521}}
{{Year dab|1521}}
{{Year nav|1521}}
{{Year nav|1521}}
[[File:Лютер в Вормсе.jpg|thumb|250px|[[January 22]]: The [[Diet of Worms]] parliament is opened by Emperor Charles V in the German city of [[Worms, Germany|Worms]].]]
{{C16 year in topic}}
{{C16 year in topic}}
[[File:Лютер в Вормсе.jpg|thumb|[[Diet of Worms]]]]
'''1521''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1521st year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and ''[[Anno Domini]]'' (AD) designations, the 521st year of the [[2nd millennium]], the 21st year of the [[16th century]], and the 2nd year of the [[1520s]] decade.
'''1521''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1521st year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and ''[[Anno Domini]]'' (AD) designations, the 521st year of the [[2nd millennium]], the 21st year of the [[16th century]], and the 2nd year of the [[1520s]] decade.


== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>[[File:Scrisoarea-lui-neacsu-din-campulung.jpg|thumb|[[Neacșu's letter]], the oldest surviving document written in Romanian has the oldest appearance of the word "Rumanian"]]
<onlyinclude>[[File:Scrisoarea-lui-neacsu-din-campulung.jpg|thumb|[[Neacșu's letter]], the oldest surviving document written in Romanian has the oldest appearance of the word "Rumanian"]]

=== January&ndash;June ===
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo X]] excommunicates [[Martin Luther]], in the [[papal bull]] ''[[Decet Romanum Pontificem]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael M. Tavuzzi|title=Prierias: The Life and Works of Silvestro Mazzolini Da Prierio, 1456-1527|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V58f64kc4EQC&pg=PA80|year=1997|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-1976-4|pages=80}}</ref>
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo X]] excommunicates [[Martin Luther]], in the [[papal bull]] ''[[Decet Romanum Pontificem]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael M. Tavuzzi|title=Prierias: The Life and Works of Silvestro Mazzolini Da Prierio, 1456-1527|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V58f64kc4EQC&pg=PA80|year=1997|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-1976-4|pages=80}}</ref>
* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], opens the [[Diet of Worms]] in [[Worms, Germany]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hugh Chisholm|author2=James Louis Garvin|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i4dGAQAAIAAJ|year=1926|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Company|page=137}}</ref>
* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], opens the [[Diet of Worms]] in [[Worms, Germany]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hugh Chisholm|author2=James Louis Garvin|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i4dGAQAAIAAJ|year=1926|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Company|page=137}}</ref>
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* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand Magellan]] reaches the [[Philippines]], in eastern [[Samar]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arcilla |first1=José S. |title=An Introduction to Philippine History |date=1998 |publisher=Ateneo University Press |isbn=978-971-550-261-0 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxEYobbU-D8C&dq=%2216+march+1521%22+ferdinand+magellan+philippines&pg=PA1 |access-date=25 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand Magellan]] reaches the [[Philippines]], in eastern [[Samar]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arcilla |first1=José S. |title=An Introduction to Philippine History |date=1998 |publisher=Ateneo University Press |isbn=978-971-550-261-0 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxEYobbU-D8C&dq=%2216+march+1521%22+ferdinand+magellan+philippines&pg=PA1 |access-date=25 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 31]] &ndash; The [[First Mass in the Philippines]] is held.<ref>{{cite book|author=Rosario Mendoza Cortes|title=The Filipino Saga: History as Social Change|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7hdwAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=New Day Publishers|isbn=978-971-10-1055-3|page=29}}</ref>
* [[March 31]] &ndash; The [[First Mass in the Philippines]] is held.<ref>{{cite book|author=Rosario Mendoza Cortes|title=The Filipino Saga: History as Social Change|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7hdwAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=New Day Publishers|isbn=978-971-10-1055-3|page=29}}</ref>

⚫
* [[April]] or [[May]] &ndash; [[Battle of Tunmen]] in [[Tuen Mun]] (present-day Hong Kong): The Ming Dynasty navy defeats the Portuguese navy<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hao |first1=Zhidong |title=Macau History and Society |date=1 January 2011 |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |isbn=978-988-8028-54-2 |pages=11–12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LP9q1dzVRYQC&q=%22april%22+tunmen |access-date=25 July 2023 }}</ref> (arguably the first Sino-European battle in world history).
=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 7]]
* [[April 7]]
** [[Ferdinand Magellan]] arrives at [[Cebu]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Aluit |first1=Alphonso J. |title=The Philippines: Comprehensive, Authoritative, Up-to-date |date=1990 |publisher=Solar Publishing Company |isbn=978-971-17-0637-1 |page=305 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GWZxAAAAMAAJ&q=%227%20april%201521%22 |access-date=25 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Ferdinand Magellan]] arrives at [[Cebu]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Aluit |first1=Alphonso J. |title=The Philippines: Comprehensive, Authoritative, Up-to-date |date=1990 |publisher=Solar Publishing Company |isbn=978-971-17-0637-1 |page=305 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GWZxAAAAMAAJ&q=%227%20april%201521%22 |access-date=25 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
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* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Revolt of the Comuneros]] &ndash; [[Battle of Villalar]]: [[Crown of Castile|Castilian]] royalists defeat the rebels.<ref name="REV">{{cite book |last1=Haliczer |first1=Stephen |title=The Comuneros of Castile : the forging of a revolution, 1475-1521 |date=1981 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison |isbn=978-0-299-08500-1 |page=204 |url=https://archive.org/details/comunerosofcasti0000hali/page/204/mode/2up?q=%22april+23%22 |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> [[Juan López de Padilla]], [[Francisco Maldonado]], and [[Juan Bravo]] are executed the following day as the leaders of the rebels.
* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Revolt of the Comuneros]] &ndash; [[Battle of Villalar]]: [[Crown of Castile|Castilian]] royalists defeat the rebels.<ref name="REV">{{cite book |last1=Haliczer |first1=Stephen |title=The Comuneros of Castile : the forging of a revolution, 1475-1521 |date=1981 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison |isbn=978-0-299-08500-1 |page=204 |url=https://archive.org/details/comunerosofcasti0000hali/page/204/mode/2up?q=%22april+23%22 |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> [[Juan López de Padilla]], [[Francisco Maldonado]], and [[Juan Bravo]] are executed the following day as the leaders of the rebels.
* [[April 26]] &ndash; [[Martin Luther]] leaves [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] and disappears for around a year<ref>{{cite web |title=HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH* |url=https://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/7_ch04.htm |website=www.ccel.org |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> &ndash; he is rumored to be murdered, but is actually in hiding at the [[Wartburg]] castle.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Saxl |first1=Fritz |title=A heritage of images: a selection of lectures |date=1970 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=978-0-14-055088-7 |page=112 |url=https://archive.org/details/heritageofimages0000saxl/page/112/mode/2up?q=%2226+april%22 |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[April 26]] &ndash; [[Martin Luther]] leaves [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] and disappears for around a year<ref>{{cite web |title=HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH* |url=https://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/7_ch04.htm |website=www.ccel.org |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> &ndash; he is rumored to be murdered, but is actually in hiding at the [[Wartburg]] castle.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Saxl |first1=Fritz |title=A heritage of images: a selection of lectures |date=1970 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=978-0-14-055088-7 |page=112 |url=https://archive.org/details/heritageofimages0000saxl/page/112/mode/2up?q=%2226+april%22 |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Battle of Mactan]]: [[Ferdinand Magellan]] is killed in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martínez-García |first1=Ángeles |last2=Gómez-Aguilar |first2=Antonio |title=Magallanes: Building a Hero |journal=Revista Latina de Comunicación Socia |date=2019 |volume=74 |pages=618–636 |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/4e2cd8eca7b7e13b7c9b0034f79870a4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=236244 |access-date=25 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Battle of Mactan]]: [[Ferdinand Magellan]] is killed in the [[Philippines]] when he confronts [[Lapulapu]], the chief of the island.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martínez-García |first1=Ángeles |last2=Gómez-Aguilar |first2=Antonio |title=Magallanes: Building a Hero |journal=Revista Latina de Comunicación Socia |date=2019 |volume=74 |pages=618–636 |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/4e2cd8eca7b7e13b7c9b0034f79870a4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=236244 |access-date=25 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
* [[April]] or [[May]] &ndash; [[Battle of Tunmen]] in [[Tuen Mun]] (present-day Hong Kong): The Ming Dynasty navy defeats the Portuguese navy<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hao |first1=Zhidong |title=Macau History and Society |date=1 January 2011 |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |isbn=978-988-8028-54-2 |pages=11–12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LP9q1dzVRYQC&q=%22april%22+tunmen |access-date=25 July 2023 }}</ref> (arguably the first Sino-European battle in world history).
* [[May]] &ndash; The [[Italian War of 1521–1526]] breaks out between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Francis I of France]].
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]], is executed for [[treason]] in [[Tower Hill]].<ref name="ES">{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Barbara |title=The Trial of the Third Duke of Buckingham-A Revisionist View |journal=The American Journal of Legal History |date=1976 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=15–26 |doi=10.2307/844847 |jstor=844847 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/844847 |access-date=25 July 2023 |issn=0002-9319}}</ref>
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]], is executed for [[treason]] in [[Tower Hill]].<ref name="ES">{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Barbara |title=The Trial of the Third Duke of Buckingham-A Revisionist View |journal=The American Journal of Legal History |date=1976 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=15–26 |doi=10.2307/844847 |jstor=844847 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/844847 |access-date=25 July 2023 |issn=0002-9319}}</ref>
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Battle of Pampeluna]]: Allied [[France|French]]-[[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarrese]] forces defeat the [[Spain|Spanish]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTrhAAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Studies|page=230}}</ref>
* [[May 20]] &ndash; At the [[Battle of Pampeluna]] in [[Italy]], and alliance of forces from [[France|French]] and the [[Kingdom of Navarre]] forces defeat those of [[Spain]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTrhAAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Studies|page=230}}</ref>
* [[May 25]] &ndash; The [[Diet of Worms]] ends when [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] issues the [[Edict of Worms]], declaring [[Martin Luther]] an outlaw and banning his literature.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Darian-Smith |first1=Eve |title=Religion, Race, Rights: Landmarks in the History of Modern Anglo-American Law |date=20 May 2010 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-84113-729-2 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xt4pAQAAMAAJ&q=%20outlaw |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 25]] &ndash; The [[Diet of Worms]] ends when [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] issues the [[Edict of Worms]], declaring [[Martin Luther]] an outlaw and banning his literature.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Darian-Smith |first1=Eve |title=Religion, Race, Rights: Landmarks in the History of Modern Anglo-American Law |date=20 May 2010 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-84113-729-2 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xt4pAQAAMAAJ&q=%20outlaw |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 27]] &ndash; [[Jiajing Emperor]] ascends the throne of the [[Ming dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Geiss |first1=James |title=The Cambridge History of China|volume=7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 |date=1988 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-24332-2 |pages=440–510 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-china/chiaching-reign-15221566/60E9B518B7E3782006F9CC5DF0C4932D |access-date=26 July 2023 |chapter=The Chia-ching reign, 1522–1566}}</ref>
* [[May 27]] &ndash; After death of his cousin, [[Jiajing Emperor|Jiajing]], Prince Zhu Houcong became the new [[Ming dynasty]] Emperor of China, taking the imperial name of the [[Jiajing Emperor|Emperor Jiajing]] becomes the new.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Geiss |first1=James |title=The Cambridge History of China|volume=7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 |date=1988 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-24332-2 |pages=440–510 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-china/chiaching-reign-15221566/60E9B518B7E3782006F9CC5DF0C4932D |access-date=26 July 2023 |chapter=The Chia-ching reign, 1522–1566}}</ref>
* [[June 25]] &ndash; [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] begins the [[Siege of Belgrade (1521)|siege of Belgrade]].
* [[June 25]] &ndash; [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] begins the [[Siege of Belgrade (1521)|siege of Belgrade]].
* [[June 29]] or [[June 30|30]] &ndash; The oldest surviving dateable document written primarily in the [[Romanian language]]: [[Neacșu's letter]], written by a trader from [[Câmpulung]], to Johannes Benkner, the mayor of [[Brașov]], warning that the [[Ottoman Empire]] is preparing its troops to cross into [[Wallachia]] and [[Transylvania]]; the script used is [[Romanian Cyrillic alphabet|Romanian Cyrillic]].
* [[June 29]] or [[June 30|30]] &ndash; The oldest surviving dateable document written primarily in the [[Romanian language]]: [[Neacșu's letter]], written by a trader from [[Câmpulung]], to Johannes Benkner, the mayor of [[Brașov]], warning that the [[Ottoman Empire]] is preparing its troops to cross into [[Wallachia]] and [[Transylvania]]; the script used is [[Romanian Cyrillic alphabet|Romanian Cyrillic]].
* [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Battle of Esquiroz]]: [[Kingdom of France|French]] forces under [[André de Foix]], fighting for the exiled King of [[Navarre]] [[Henry II of Navarre|Henri d'Albret]], are defeated by the [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]], and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Soraluce |first1=Nicolás de |title=Historia de la m. n. y m. l. Provincia de Guipúzcoa |date=1864 |publisher=Joaquin Bernat |location=Madrid |page=241 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hl1BAAAAcAAJ&dq=Batalla+de+No%C3%A1in+Enrique+II+%2230+de+junio+de+1521%22&pg=PA241 |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
* [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Battle of Esquiroz]]: [[Kingdom of France|French]] forces under [[André de Foix]], fighting for the exiled King of [[Navarre]] [[Henry II of Navarre|Henri d'Albret]], are defeated by the [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]], and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Soraluce |first1=Nicolás de |title=Historia de la m. n. y m. l. Provincia de Guipúzcoa |date=1864 |publisher=Joaquin Bernat |location=Madrid |page=241 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hl1BAAAAcAAJ&dq=Batalla+de+No%C3%A1in+Enrique+II+%2230+de+junio+de+1521%22&pg=PA241 |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=es}}</ref>


=== July&ndash;December ===
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July]] &ndash; ''Pfaffensturm'': Students rebel against priests in [[Erfurt]].
* [[July 15]] — [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan Bautista]] is founded as the new capital of the archipelago of [[Puerto Rico]].
* [[July 15]] — [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan Bautista]] is founded as the new capital of the archipelago of [[Puerto Rico]].
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Fall of Tenochtitlan]]: [[Cuauhtémoc]] surrenders to [[Hernán Cortés|Cortés]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sheppard |first1=Si |title=Tenochtitlan 1519– 21. Clash Of Civilizations ( Si Sheppard) |date=2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury |page=87 |url=https://archive.org/details/tenochtitlan-1519-21.-clash-of-civilizations-si-sheppard-z-lib.org/page/86/mode/2up?q=%2213+august%22 |access-date=26 July 2023}}</ref> thus incorporating the [[Aztec Empire]] into the [[Spanish Empire]] and ending the Late [[Mesoamerica#Postclassic|Postclassic period]] in [[Mesoamerica]].
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Fall of Tenochtitlan]]: [[Cuauhtémoc]] surrenders to [[Hernán Cortés|Cortés]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sheppard |first1=Si |title=Tenochtitlan 1519– 21. Clash Of Civilizations ( Si Sheppard) |date=2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury |page=87 |url=https://archive.org/details/tenochtitlan-1519-21.-clash-of-civilizations-si-sheppard-z-lib.org/page/86/mode/2up?q=%2213+august%22 |access-date=26 July 2023}}</ref> thus incorporating the [[Aztec Empire]] into the [[Spanish Empire]] and ending the Late [[Mesoamerica#Postclassic|Postclassic period]] in [[Mesoamerica]].
* [[August 20]] &ndash; The [[Italian War of 1521–1526]] breaks out between [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Francis I of France]] as [[Henry III of Nassau-Breda]] leads Imperial troops on an invasion of northeastern France.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frieda |first1=Leonie |author1-link=Leonie Frieda |title=Francis I: The Maker of Modern France |date=2018 |publisher=Orion |location=London |pages=132–133 |isbn=978-14746-0-558-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21M_DQAAQBAJ}}</ref>
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Siege of Belgrade (1521)|Belgrade is captured]] by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wheatcroft |first1=Andrew |title=The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe |date=28 April 2009 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-7867-4454-1 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkLDVyYZPBYC |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sarı |first1=İbrahim |title=TÜRK'ÜN SAVAŞLARI: Türklerin İslam Dünyasındaki Liderliği ve Savaşları |date=6 February 2013 |publisher=Kitapoku |isbn=978-605-4746-20-0 |page=216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W-aVCwAAQBAJ&dq=belgrad+osmanl%C4%B1+s%C3%BCleyman+%2229+a%C4%9Fustos+1521%22&pg=PA216 |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=tr}}</ref>
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Siege of Belgrade (1521)|Belgrade is captured]] by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wheatcroft |first1=Andrew |title=The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe |date=28 April 2009 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-7867-4454-1 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkLDVyYZPBYC |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sarı |first1=İbrahim |title=TÜRK'ÜN SAVAŞLARI: Türklerin İslam Dünyasındaki Liderliği ve Savaşları |date=6 February 2013 |publisher=Kitapoku |isbn=978-605-4746-20-0 |page=216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W-aVCwAAQBAJ&dq=belgrad+osmanl%C4%B1+s%C3%BCleyman+%2229+a%C4%9Fustos+1521%22&pg=PA216 |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=tr}}</ref>

* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[Revolt of the Comuneros]] is crushed.
=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 25]] &ndash; The [[Revolt of the Comuneros]], an uprising by citizens of the [[Crown of Castile|Kingdom of Castile]] against the rule of Spain's [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|King Carlos I]], ends as the ''comuneros'' surrender [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Seaver |first=Henry Latimer |author-link=Henry Latimer Seaver |title=The Great Revolt in Castile: A Study of the Comunero Movement of 1520–1521 |year=1928 |publisher=Octagon Books |location=New York |page=346 |ref=Sea28 }}</ref>
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]]–[[Holy Roman Empire|German]]–[[Holy See|Papal]] forces under [[Prospero Colonna]] force [[Kingdom of France|French]] [[Marshal]] [[Odet de Lautrec]] to abandon [[Milan]].
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]]–[[Holy Roman Empire|German]]–[[Holy See|Papal]] forces under [[Prospero Colonna]] force [[Kingdom of France|French]] [[Marshal]] [[Odet de Lautrec]] to abandon [[Milan]].
* [[December 27]] &ndash; The [[Zwickau prophets]] arrive in [[Wittenberg]], disturbing the peace and spreading the idea of rejecting infant baptism.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krentz |first1=Natalie |title=Ritualwandel und Deutungshoheit: Die frühe Reformation in der Residenzstadt Wittenberg (1500-1533) |date=14 March 2014 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-152679-4 |page=205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVQGH70N6H4C&q=%2227+dezember%22 |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[December 27]] &ndash; The [[Zwickau prophets]] arrive in [[Wittenberg]], disturbing the peace and spreading the idea of rejecting infant baptism.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krentz |first1=Natalie |title=Ritualwandel und Deutungshoheit: Die frühe Reformation in der Residenzstadt Wittenberg (1500-1533) |date=14 March 2014 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-152679-4 |page=205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVQGH70N6H4C&q=%2227+dezember%22 |access-date=26 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
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* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Raffaele Riario]], Italian cardinal (b. [[1461]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 10, 1477 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1477.htm#Sansoni |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Raffaele Riario]], Italian cardinal (b. [[1461]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 10, 1477 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1477.htm#Sansoni |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Josquin des Prez]], Flemish composer (b. c. [[1450]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elders |first1=Willem |title=Josquin Des Prez and His Musical Legacy: An Introductory Guide |date=2013 |publisher=Leuven University Press |isbn=978-90-5867-941-3 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZNMAQAAQBAJ&dq=Josquin+des+Prez+%2227+august+1521%22&pg=PA17 |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Josquin des Prez]], Flemish composer (b. c. [[1450]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elders |first1=Willem |title=Josquin Des Prez and His Musical Legacy: An Introductory Guide |date=2013 |publisher=Leuven University Press |isbn=978-90-5867-941-3 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZNMAQAAQBAJ&dq=Josquin+des+Prez+%2227+august+1521%22&pg=PA17 |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 12]] &ndash; In the [[Italian War of 1521–1526|Italian War]], the Holy Roman Empire abandons its siege of the French-controlled city of [[Parma]] after 17 days.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mallett |first1=Michael |last2=Shaw |first2=Christine |title=The Italian Wars: 1494–1559 |date=2012 |publisher=Pearson Education Limited |location=Harlow |page=141 |isbn=978-0-582-05758-6}}</ref>
* [[September 15]] &ndash;
**[[Gazi Husrev Bey]] replaces Bali-beg Jahjapašić as the [[Sanjak of Bosnia|Ottoman Governor of Bosnia]].
**[[Teodosie of Wallachia|Teodosie]] becomes the new [[List of princes of Wallachia|Voivode of Wallachia]], at the capital, [[Târgoviște|Targoviste]], now in [[Romania]].
* [[October 7]] &ndash; [[Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen]], Princess of Anhalt by birth, Duchess consort of Saxony (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kohnle |first1=Armin |last2=Rudersdorf |first2=Manfred |title=Briefe und Akten zur Kirchenpolitik Friedrichs des Weisen und Johanns...: Band 2: 1518–1522. Bearbeitet von Stefan Michel, Beate Kusche, Ulrike Ludwig, Konstantin Enge, Dagmar Blaha und Alexander Bartmuß unter Mitarbeit von Saskia Jähnigen und Steven Bickel |date=28 June 2022 |publisher=Evangelische Verlagsanstalt |isbn=978-3-374-07173-9 |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3zpxEAAAQBAJ&dq=Margarete+von+Anhalt+%227+oktober+1521%22&pg=PA20 |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[October 7]] &ndash; [[Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen]], Princess of Anhalt by birth, Duchess consort of Saxony (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kohnle |first1=Armin |last2=Rudersdorf |first2=Manfred |title=Briefe und Akten zur Kirchenpolitik Friedrichs des Weisen und Johanns...: Band 2: 1518–1522. Bearbeitet von Stefan Michel, Beate Kusche, Ulrike Ludwig, Konstantin Enge, Dagmar Blaha und Alexander Bartmuß unter Mitarbeit von Saskia Jähnigen und Steven Bickel |date=28 June 2022 |publisher=Evangelische Verlagsanstalt |isbn=978-3-374-07173-9 |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3zpxEAAAQBAJ&dq=Margarete+von+Anhalt+%227+oktober+1521%22&pg=PA20 |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[October 22]] &ndash; [[Edward Poynings]], Lord Deputy to King [[Henry VII of England]] (b. [[1459]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Poynings, Sir Edward|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-22683|year=2004 |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/22683}}</ref>
* [[October 22]] &ndash; [[Edward Poynings]], Lord Deputy to King [[Henry VII of England]] (b. [[1459]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Poynings, Sir Edward|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-22683|year=2004 |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/22683}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 09:37, 13 October 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
January 22: The Diet of Worms parliament is opened by Emperor Charles V in the German city of Worms.
1521 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1521 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1521
MDXXI
Ab urbe condita2274
Armenian calendar970
ԹՎ ՋՀ
Assyrian calendar6271
Balinese saka calendar1442–1443
Bengali calendar928
Berber calendar2471
English Regnal year12 Hen. 8 – 13 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2065
Burmese calendar883
Byzantine calendar7029–7030
Chinese calendar庚辰年 (Metal Dragon)
4218 or 4011
    — to —
辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
4219 or 4012
Coptic calendar1237–1238
Discordian calendar2687
Ethiopian calendar1513–1514
Hebrew calendar5281–5282
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1577–1578
 - Shaka Samvat1442–1443
 - Kali Yuga4621–4622
Holocene calendar11521
Igbo calendar521–522
Iranian calendar899–900
Islamic calendar927–928
Japanese calendarEishō 18 / Daiei 1
(大永元年)
Javanese calendar1438–1439
Julian calendar1521
MDXXI
Korean calendar3854
Minguo calendar391 before ROC
民前391年
Nanakshahi calendar53
Thai solar calendar2063–2064
Tibetan calendar阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
1647 or 1266 or 494
    — to —
阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
1648 or 1267 or 495

1521 (MDXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1521st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 521st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 16th century, and the 2nd year of the 1520s decade.

Events

[edit]
Neacșu's letter, the oldest surviving document written in Romanian has the oldest appearance of the word "Rumanian"

January–March

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April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]

Date unknown

[edit]

Births

[edit]
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu

Deaths

[edit]
Zhengde Emperor
Ferdinand Magellan
Juan Ponce de León
Saint Margaret of Lorraine
Pope Leo X
King Manuel I of Portugal
Blessed Domenico Spadafora

References

[edit]
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