Crymlyn Burrows: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Area of Swansea, Wales}} |
{{short description|Area of Swansea, Wales}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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'''Crymlyn Burrows''' ({{ |
'''Crymlyn Burrows''' ({{Langx|cy|Twyni Crymlyn}}) is an area in [[Wales]] to the east of [[Swansea city centre]], and south of [[Crymlyn Bog]]. It is bounded by [[Jersey Marine Beach]] to the south and the [[River Neath]] to the east. The land west of Baldwin's Crescent falls within the [[City and County of Swansea]] and from Baldwin's Crescent eastwards falls within [[Neath Port Talbot]]. The area northwest of the Fabian Way contains a small settlement at Elba Crescent and Baldwins Crescent, and areas of industry and commerce. |
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The area northwest of the Fabian Way contains a small settlement at Elba Crescent and Baldwins Crescent and areas of industry and commerce. The 1940s Swansea Bay Museum is located in Elba Crescent. The museum contains exhibits showing what life was like in the [[Swansea Bay]] area during and just after [[World War II]].<ref>[http://www.1940sswanseabay.co.uk/ 1940's Swansea Bay (official site)] ''www.1940sswanseabay.co.uk''</ref> |
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==Nature reserve== |
==Nature reserve== |
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[[File:Crymlyn Burrows - geograph.org.uk - 117768.jpg|thumb|right |
[[File:Crymlyn Burrows - geograph.org.uk - 117768.jpg|thumb|right|View of Crymlyn Burrows salt marsh looking towards the [[River Neath]] estuary]] |
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The undeveloped salt marsh area south of the [[A483 road|Fabian Way]] and north [[Jersey Marine#Jersey Marine beach|Jersey Marine Beach]] is a designated biological [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] and is one of the last remaining places of the [[Swansea Bay]] coastline that has remained unmodified by industrial development. The area contains [[sand dune]]s, a [[salt marsh]] and [[carr (fen)|carr]] woodland. The burrows also contain a rare orchid<ref>[http://www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk/PDF/biodiversity_1_biodiversity_part1.pdf Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Neath Port Talbot 2001 - 2006] ''www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk''{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> - the Fen Orchid, ''[[Liparis loeselii]]''.<ref>[http://www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=2953 NPT CBC - County Flower] ''www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk''</ref> The {{convert|1000|acre|ha|adj=on}} site was acquired by [[St. Modwen Properties|St. Modwen]] from BP in November 2009 and will be kept as a protected leisure destination.<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business-in-wales/business-news/2009/11/26/st-modwen-unveil-s3bn-former-bp-site-schemes-for-south-wales-91466-25259410/ St Modwen unveil £3bn former BP site schemes for South Wales] ''www.walesonline.co.uk''</ref> |
The undeveloped salt marsh area south of the [[A483 road|Fabian Way]] and north [[Jersey Marine#Jersey Marine beach|Jersey Marine Beach]] is a designated biological [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] and is one of the last remaining places of the [[Swansea Bay]] coastline that has remained unmodified by industrial development. The area contains [[sand dune]]s, a [[salt marsh]] and [[carr (fen)|carr]] woodland. The burrows also contain a rare orchid<ref>[http://www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk/PDF/biodiversity_1_biodiversity_part1.pdf Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Neath Port Talbot 2001 - 2006] ''www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk''{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> - the Fen Orchid, ''[[Liparis loeselii]]''.<ref>[http://www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=2953 NPT CBC - County Flower] ''www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk''</ref> The {{convert|1000|acre|ha|adj=on}} site was acquired by [[St. Modwen Properties|St. Modwen]] from BP in November 2009 and will be kept as a protected leisure destination.<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business-in-wales/business-news/2009/11/26/st-modwen-unveil-s3bn-former-bp-site-schemes-for-south-wales-91466-25259410/ St Modwen unveil £3bn former BP site schemes for South Wales] ''www.walesonline.co.uk''</ref> |
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==Industry and commerce== |
==Industry and commerce== |
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[[File:Linamar.jpg|thumb|right |
[[File:Linamar.jpg|thumb|right|View along the Fabian Way outside the former Linamar transmission components factory offices]] |
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Industrial sites in the northeastern part of the area include the [[Linamar]] Elba Works site, the Gower Chemicals site, and Network Rail's Swansea Burrows yard. |
Industrial sites in the northeastern part of the area include the [[Linamar]] Elba Works site, the Gower Chemicals site, and Network Rail's Swansea Burrows yard. |
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Part of the Visteon industrial site was acquired by RT Properties in 2007 with Visteon consolidating their operations in the Elba Works plant. The part of the site which was sold includes factory premises and the offices and |
Part of the Visteon industrial site was acquired by RT Properties in 2007 with Visteon consolidating their operations in the Elba Works plant. The part of the site which was sold includes factory premises and the offices and canteen buildings fronting the Fabian Way. The plant was built in 1959 for the [[Prestcold]] fridge company and was later acquired by [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] who manufactured car axle and transmission components there. Ford later transferred the site to Visteon. The {{convert|30|acre|ha|adj=on}} site acquired by RT properties has been re-developed as a business park branded Swansea Gate Business Park.<ref>[http://www.rtproperties.co.uk/latest_news.html Welcome to RT Properties – Affordable Properties in Swansea and Cardiff<!-- Bot generated title -->] ''www.rtproperties.co.uk'' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221220759/http://www.rtproperties.co.uk/latest_news.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref><ref>[http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/business-in-wales/business-news/tm_headline=property-tycoon-snaps-up-visteon-complex&method=full&objectid=19865477&siteid=50082-name_page.html Property tycoon snaps up Visteon complex<!-- Bot generated title -->] ''icwales.icnetwork.co.uk''</ref> The {{convert|265,000|sqft|order=flip|adj=on}} car parts factory was later closed and is now used as a film studio.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/6511261.stm Job losses at car parts factory] ''BBC News - news.bbc.co.uk''</ref><ref>[http://www.combom.co.uk/2012_05_11_archive.html Former Doctor Who Art Director Ed Thomas Helps Bring Hollywood To Swansea] ''www.combom.co.uk''</ref> |
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[[BP]] has a storage site south east of the Fabian Way adjacent to [[Swansea Docks]]. [[Amazon |
[[BP]] has a storage site south east of the Fabian Way adjacent to [[Swansea Docks]]. [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] has a {{convert|33|acre|ha|adj=on}} distribution centre just west of the Jersey Marine roundabout on the Fabian Way.<ref>[http://itn.co.uk/news/91f9e14275880efc29c5eb730177a5b7.html Amazon to create 1,200 Swansea jobs] ''itn.co.uk/news'' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204141707/http://itn.co.uk/news/91f9e14275880efc29c5eb730177a5b7.html |date=2008-02-04 }}</ref> |
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==Leisure== |
==Leisure== |
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[[File:Jersey Marine Beach - geograph.org.uk - 461077.jpg|thumb|right |
[[File:Jersey Marine Beach - geograph.org.uk - 461077.jpg|thumb|right|Jersey Marine beach]] |
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The 18 hole [[Links (golf)|links]] [[golf course]] of the |
The 18 hole [[Links (golf)|links]] [[golf course]] of the Swansea Bay Golf Club lies to the east of [[Jersey Marine]] village. It is the oldest golf club in the Swansea area.<ref>[http://www.welshgolfcourses.com/south/swanseabay.php Swansea Bay] ''www.welshgolfcourses.com''</ref> The marina of the Monkstone Sailing and Cruising Club is at Earlswood in the east of the area, under the M4 motorway viaduct, with access to the estuary of the River Neath.<ref>[http://www.britonferry2007.com/riverbridge.htm River Bridge Briton Ferry] ''www.britonferry2007.com'' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114163209/http://www.britonferry2007.com/riverbridge.htm |date=2009-01-14 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4baglon.htm The Motorway Archive: M4 in Wales. Baglan to Lon Las (J41 to J44)] ''www.iht.org''</ref> |
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==Fabian Way== |
==Fabian Way== |
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'''Fabian Way''' is an [[arterial road]] which connects [[Swansea City Centre]] with the [[M4 motorway]] at junction 42. It forms a stretch of the [[A483 road]]. It is about {{convert|4.7|mi|km}} long and cuts through the centre of Crymlyn Burrows in the unitary authorities of [[Swansea]] and [[Neath Port Talbot]]. Fabian Way is a dual carriageway for its whole length. The speed limit is {{convert|30|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} between the city centre and [[Port Tennant]], after which the limit rises to {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} until the Jersey Marine traffic lights. The road is a standard national speed limit dual carriageway between Jersey Marine and the junction with the M4. It is considered to be the main entrance to Swansea City Centre. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | [[Swansea University]] has a {{convert|100|acre|ha|adj=on}} site south of Fabian Way as a second [[campus]] and [[Science park|innovation park]]. The development is on land previously used by [[BP]] as a petrochemicals transit site, which BP gifted to the university. The site stretches from [[Swansea Docks]] to [[Crymlyn Bog]].<ref>[http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=161366&command=displayContent&sourceNode=161366&contentPK=20194195&folderPk=88499 New Campus Plan Unveiled by University] ''www.thisissouthwales.co.uk''</ref> Funding for the project was made available in September 2012 from the [[Welsh Government]] and the [[European Investment Bank]]. Construction work started on the site in 2013 and the main phase completed in 2015, with accommodation blocks added later. Companies which intended to establish research facilities at the site include [[Rolls-Royce plc|Rolls-Royce]], [[Hewlett-Packard]], [[Tata Steel Europe|Tata]], [[Bell Labs]] and [[BAE Systems|BAE]].<ref>[http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/go-ahead-for-swansea-universitys-90m-expansion Go-ahead for Swansea University’s £90m expansion] ''www.theconstructionindex.co.uk''</ref><ref>[http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/90-million-boost-Swansea-University-campus/story-16948892-detail/story.html £90 million boost for Swansea University campus] ''www.thisissouthwales.co.uk''</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-19665788 Swansea University's £90m secures new science campus] ''www.bbc.co.uk''</ref> |
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=== Buildings === |
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The buildings were designed by [[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]]. |
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A new residential development was approved in 2009 for the area north of Elba Crescent, consisting of 33 houses with a planned total of 100 and a new business area.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/southwalesnews/Jobs-way-Crymlyn-Burrows-housing-scheme/article-1359074-detail/article.html |title=South Wales Evening Post, 22 September 2009 |access-date=30 September 2009 |archive-date=12 September 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912002112/http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/southwalesnews/Jobs-way-Crymlyn-Burrows-housing-scheme/article-1359074-detail/article.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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!Building |
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!Architects |
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!Year |
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!Image |
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|Active Classroom |
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|Bay Library |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|2019 |
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|Centre For Integrative Semiconductor Materials |
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|2023 |
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|Computational Foundry |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|2018 |
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|Engineering Central |
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|Engineering East |
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|Engineering North – IMPACT |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI) |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|School of Management |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|The Great Hall |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|The College |
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|[[Demetri Porphyrios|Porphyrios Associates]] |
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|2018 |
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The student residences at the Bay Campus have been designed so that the internal space is modern and the external build stands the test of time in both design and the elements.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bay Campus Key Projects |url=https://www.swansea.ac.uk/campus-development/developing-bay/key-projects-bay/#d.en.22967=&student-residences=is-expanded |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=Swansea University}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Swansea University]] has |
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==Nearby places== |
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*[[Swansea Docks]] |
*[[Swansea Docks]] |
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*[[Port Tennant]] |
*[[Port Tennant]] |
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*[https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/117768 Photographs from Geograph] |
*[https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/117768 Photographs from Geograph] |
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*[http://www.philt.org.uk/keyword/swansea%20burrows%20yard#!i=1460764449&k=vMgfCtQ Historical photographs of Burrows Yard] |
*[http://www.philt.org.uk/keyword/swansea%20burrows%20yard#!i=1460764449&k=vMgfCtQ Historical photographs of Burrows Yard] |
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*[ |
*[https://1940sswansea.co.uk/ Swansea 1940s] – museum formerly housed on Elba Crescent |
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*[http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Tennant%20Canal%202.htm Swansea Docks: Crymlyn Burrows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831000757/http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Tennant%20Canal%202.htm |date=31 August 2012 }} |
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{{Coord|51|37|17.00|N|3|53|24.00|W|type:city|display=title}} |
{{Coord|51|37|17.00|N|3|53|24.00|W|type:city(5000)_region:GB|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Nature reserves in Swansea]] |
[[Category:Nature reserves in Swansea]] |
Latest revision as of 16:29, 9 November 2024
Crymlyn Burrows (Welsh: Twyni Crymlyn) is an area in Wales to the east of Swansea city centre, and south of Crymlyn Bog. It is bounded by Jersey Marine Beach to the south and the River Neath to the east. The land west of Baldwin's Crescent falls within the City and County of Swansea and from Baldwin's Crescent eastwards falls within Neath Port Talbot. The area northwest of the Fabian Way contains a small settlement at Elba Crescent and Baldwins Crescent, and areas of industry and commerce.
Nature reserve
[edit]The undeveloped salt marsh area south of the Fabian Way and north Jersey Marine Beach is a designated biological Site of Special Scientific Interest and is one of the last remaining places of the Swansea Bay coastline that has remained unmodified by industrial development. The area contains sand dunes, a salt marsh and carr woodland. The burrows also contain a rare orchid[1] - the Fen Orchid, Liparis loeselii.[2] The 1,000-acre (400 ha) site was acquired by St. Modwen from BP in November 2009 and will be kept as a protected leisure destination.[3]
Industry and commerce
[edit]Industrial sites in the northeastern part of the area include the Linamar Elba Works site, the Gower Chemicals site, and Network Rail's Swansea Burrows yard.
Part of the Visteon industrial site was acquired by RT Properties in 2007 with Visteon consolidating their operations in the Elba Works plant. The part of the site which was sold includes factory premises and the offices and canteen buildings fronting the Fabian Way. The plant was built in 1959 for the Prestcold fridge company and was later acquired by Ford who manufactured car axle and transmission components there. Ford later transferred the site to Visteon. The 30-acre (12 ha) site acquired by RT properties has been re-developed as a business park branded Swansea Gate Business Park.[4][5] The 24,600-square-metre (265,000 sq ft) car parts factory was later closed and is now used as a film studio.[6][7]
BP has a storage site south east of the Fabian Way adjacent to Swansea Docks. Amazon has a 33-acre (13 ha) distribution centre just west of the Jersey Marine roundabout on the Fabian Way.[8]
Leisure
[edit]The 18 hole links golf course of the Swansea Bay Golf Club lies to the east of Jersey Marine village. It is the oldest golf club in the Swansea area.[9] The marina of the Monkstone Sailing and Cruising Club is at Earlswood in the east of the area, under the M4 motorway viaduct, with access to the estuary of the River Neath.[10][11]
Fabian Way
[edit]Fabian Way is an arterial road which connects Swansea City Centre with the M4 motorway at junction 42. It forms a stretch of the A483 road. It is about 4.7 miles (7.6 km) long and cuts through the centre of Crymlyn Burrows in the unitary authorities of Swansea and Neath Port Talbot. Fabian Way is a dual carriageway for its whole length. The speed limit is 30 mph (48 km/h) between the city centre and Port Tennant, after which the limit rises to 40 mph (64 km/h) until the Jersey Marine traffic lights. The road is a standard national speed limit dual carriageway between Jersey Marine and the junction with the M4. It is considered to be the main entrance to Swansea City Centre.
Swansea University
[edit]Swansea University has a 100-acre (40 ha) site south of Fabian Way as a second campus and innovation park. The development is on land previously used by BP as a petrochemicals transit site, which BP gifted to the university. The site stretches from Swansea Docks to Crymlyn Bog.[12] Funding for the project was made available in September 2012 from the Welsh Government and the European Investment Bank. Construction work started on the site in 2013 and the main phase completed in 2015, with accommodation blocks added later. Companies which intended to establish research facilities at the site include Rolls-Royce, Hewlett-Packard, Tata, Bell Labs and BAE.[13][14][15]
Buildings
[edit]The buildings were designed by Porphyrios Associates.
Building | Architects | Year | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Active Classroom | |||
Bay Library | Porphyrios Associates | 2019 | |
Centre For Integrative Semiconductor Materials | 2023 | ||
Computational Foundry | Porphyrios Associates | 2018 | |
Engineering Central | |||
Engineering East | |||
Engineering North – IMPACT | Porphyrios Associates | ||
Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI) | Porphyrios Associates | ||
School of Management | Porphyrios Associates | ||
The Great Hall | Porphyrios Associates | ||
The College | Porphyrios Associates | 2018 |
The student residences at the Bay Campus have been designed so that the internal space is modern and the external build stands the test of time in both design and the elements.[16]
Nearby places
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Neath Port Talbot 2001 - 2006 www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk[permanent dead link]
- ^ NPT CBC - County Flower www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk
- ^ St Modwen unveil £3bn former BP site schemes for South Wales www.walesonline.co.uk
- ^ Welcome to RT Properties – Affordable Properties in Swansea and Cardiff www.rtproperties.co.uk Archived 2008-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Property tycoon snaps up Visteon complex icwales.icnetwork.co.uk
- ^ Job losses at car parts factory BBC News - news.bbc.co.uk
- ^ Former Doctor Who Art Director Ed Thomas Helps Bring Hollywood To Swansea www.combom.co.uk
- ^ Amazon to create 1,200 Swansea jobs itn.co.uk/news Archived 2008-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Swansea Bay www.welshgolfcourses.com
- ^ River Bridge Briton Ferry www.britonferry2007.com Archived 2009-01-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Motorway Archive: M4 in Wales. Baglan to Lon Las (J41 to J44) www.iht.org
- ^ New Campus Plan Unveiled by University www.thisissouthwales.co.uk
- ^ Go-ahead for Swansea University’s £90m expansion www.theconstructionindex.co.uk
- ^ £90 million boost for Swansea University campus www.thisissouthwales.co.uk
- ^ Swansea University's £90m secures new science campus www.bbc.co.uk
- ^ "Bay Campus Key Projects". Swansea University. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
External links
[edit]- Photographs from Geograph
- Historical photographs of Burrows Yard
- Swansea 1940s – museum formerly housed on Elba Crescent
- Swansea Docks: Crymlyn Burrows Archived 31 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine