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{{Short description|German politician (1936–2019)}}
{{Short description|German politician (1936–2019)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Manfred Stolpe
|name = Manfred Stolpe
|image = Manfred Stolpe.JPG
|image = Manfred Stolpe.JPG
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|smallimage =
|smallimage =
|caption = Manfred Stolpe in 2005
|caption = Stolpe in 2005
| office = [[Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure|Minister for Transport, Building and Housing]]
| office = [[Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure|Minister for Transport, Building and Housing]]
| chancellor = [[Gerhard Schröder]]
| chancellor = [[Gerhard Schröder]]
Line 12: Line 12:
| term_end = 22 November 2005
| term_end = 22 November 2005
|predecessor = [[Kurt Bodewig]]
|predecessor = [[Kurt Bodewig]]
|successor = [[Wolfgang Tiefensee]]
|successor = [[Wolfgang Tiefensee]] {{small|(Transport, Building and Urban Development)}}


|office1 = [[Minister President of Brandenburg|Minister-President of Brandenburg]]
|office1 = [[Minister-President of Brandenburg]]
|term_start1 = 1 November 1990
|term_start1 = 1 November 1990
|term_end1 = 26 June 2002
|term_end1 = 26 June 2002
|predecessor1 = Jochen Wolf {{small|(as [[Landesbevollmächtigter|''Landesbevollmächtigter'']])}}
|predecessor1 = [[Jochen Wolf]] {{small|(as ''[[Landesbevollmächtigter]]'')}}
|successor1 = [[Matthias Platzeck]]
|successor1 = [[Matthias Platzeck]]
|deputy1 = Alwin Ziel<br/>[[Jörg Schönbohm]]
|deputy1 = Alwin Ziel<br />[[Jörg Schönbohm]]


| office6 = Member of the [[Landtag of Brandenburg]] <br /> for [[Cottbus|Cottbus II]]<br />{{small|([[Cottbus|Cottbus I]]; 1990–1994)}}
| office6 = Member of the<br />[[Landtag of Brandenburg]] <br /> for [[Cottbus]]
| term_start6 = [[1990 Brandenburg state election|26 October 1990]]
| term_start6 = [[1994 Brandenburg state election|11 October 1994]]
| term_end6 = 11 November 2002
| term_end6 = 11 November 2002
| successor6 = Britta Stark
| successor6 = Britta Stark
| predecessor6 = [[German reunification|''Constituency established'']]
| predecessor6 = Dyrck Schneidenbach
|constituency6= [[Cottbus|Cottbus II]]

| term_start7 = [[1990 Brandenburg state election|26 October 1990]]
| term_end7 = [[1994 Brandenburg state election|11 October 1994]]
| successor7 = Heidemarie Konzack
| predecessor7 = [[German reunification|''Constituency established'']]
|constituency7= [[Cottbus|Cottbus I]]


|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1936|05|16}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1936|05|16}}
|birth_place = [[Stettin]], [[Nazi Germany]] {{small|(now Germany)}}
|birth_place = [[Szczecin|Stettin]], [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|Pomerania]], [[Nazi Germany]] {{small|(now [[Szczecin]], Poland)}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2019|12|29|1936|05|16}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2019|12|29|1936|05|16}}
|death_place = [[Potsdam]], [[Brandenburg]], Germany
|death_place = [[Potsdam]], Brandenburg, Germany
| resting_place = Bornstedt Cemetery, [[Potsdam]]
| death_cause = [[Colorectal cancer]]
| resting_place = Bornstedt Cemetery, [[Potsdam]]
|party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]
|party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] {{small|(1990–2019)}}
|spouse = {{marriage|Ingrid Stolpe<br/>|1961|2003|end=divorced}}
|spouse = {{marriage|Ingrid Stolpe<br />|1961|2003|end=divorced}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|Lawyer|Stasi Agent|Canonist}}
|children = 1
|children = 1
|profession =
|profession =
| alma_mater = [[University of Jena]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Jena]]<br>[[Free University of Berlin]]
|signature =
|signature =
}}
}}


'''Manfred Stolpe''' (16 May 1936 – 29 December 2019) was a German [[Canon law|canonist]], [[Theology|theologian]] and [[politician]] who served as [[Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Germany)|Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs]] of Germany from 2002 until 2005. Before, he was [[Ministerpräsident]] of the state [[Brandenburg]] from 1990 until 2002. Stolpe was, after the state elections following [[German reunification]], the only Social Democratic Minister-President of a state of former [[East Germany]]. Stolpe is considered to be the architect of modern Brandenburg<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Schwesig-Manfred-Stolpe-war-grossartiger-Ministerpraesidenten-und-echter-Landesvater|title=Schwesig: Manfred Stolpe war "großartiger Ministerpräsidenten und echter Landesvater"|website=OZ – Ostsee-Zeitung|date=30 December 2019 |accessdate=22 April 2022}}</ref> and left office with a 74% approval rating.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spd-brandenburg.de/ |title=SPD LV Brandenburg – Index |date=21 July 2002 |website= |accessdate=22 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020721002647/https://spd-brandenburg.de/ |archive-date=21 July 2002 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He is credited with forging a new identity for the state, among other things, popularizing the [[Brandenburglied]], though controversy surrounding several failed projects and his work for the Stasi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stasiopfer.com/stolpe.html|title=Manfred Stolpe – Fakten über den Zuträger des MfS|website=www.stasiopfer.com|accessdate=22 April 2022}}</ref> came up during his tenure. To date, Brandenburg has only had Social Democratic Minister-Presidents.
⚫
'''Manfred Stolpe''' (16 May 1936 – 29 December 2019) was [[Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Germany)|Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs]] of Germany from 2002 until 2005. Before, he was [[Ministerpräsident]] of the state [[Brandenburg]] from 1990 until 2002.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
===Early life and education===
Stolpe was born in [[Stettin]] (today [[Szczecin]] in Poland). He studied law at the [[University of Jena]] in [[German Democratic Republic]] (GDR) (1955–1959). In 1959 he became active in the [[Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia#Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg|Protestant Church in Berlin-Brandenburg]], then comprising [[East Berlin]] and [[West Berlin]] and the region of [[Brandenburg]], and was a guest student at the [[Free University of Berlin]] until 1961.<ref name="RBB" />
Stolpe was born in [[Stettin]] (today [[Szczecin]] in Poland). He and his family fled to [[Greifswald]] in 1945 to escape the advancing Soviet [[Red Army]]. He studied law at the [[University of Jena]] in [[German Democratic Republic]] (GDR) (1955–1959). In 1959 he became active in the [[Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia#Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg|Protestant Church in Berlin-Brandenburg]], then comprising [[East Berlin]] and [[West Berlin]] and the region of [[Brandenburg]], and was also a guest student at the [[Free University of Berlin]] from 1959 until 1961.<ref name="RBB" />


===GDR career===
Between 1962 and 1969 he was Head of the Secretariat of the Conference of Governing Bodies of the
Evangelical Churches in the GDR. After this he became Head of the Secretariat of the Federation of Evangelical Churches (GDR), a post which he held until 1981. During this time he was appointed to the [[World Council of Churches]] "Commission on International Relations".
Between 1962 and 1969 he was Head of the Secretariat of the Conference of Governing Bodies of the Evangelical Churches in the GDR. After this he became Head of the Secretariat of the Federation of Evangelical Churches (GDR), a post which he held until 1981. During this time he was appointed to the [[World Council of Churches]] "Commission on International Relations".


In 1982 Stolpe became [[consistory (Protestantism)|Consistorial]] President of the Eastern Region of the then divided ''Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg'' and, as such, a member of the Conference of Governing Bodies of the Evangelical Churches in the GDR; at the same time he was one of the two deputy chairmen of the Federation of Evangelical Churches. He gave up these positions in 1990 and 1989 respectively. He was a [[Stasi]] informer for 20 years while in the church.<ref>[https://www.parlamentsdokumentation.brandenburg.de/parladoku//w5/apr/EK51/11.pdf Protokoll der Enquetekommission, 11. Sitzung vom 24. Juni 2011]</ref>
In 1982 Stolpe became [[consistory (Protestantism)|Consistorial]] President of the Eastern Region of the then divided ''Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg'' and, as such, a member of the Conference of Governing Bodies of the Evangelical Churches in the GDR; at the same time he was one of the two deputy chairmen of the Federation of Evangelical Churches. He gave up these positions in 1990 and 1989 respectively. He was a [[Stasi]] informer for 20 years while in the church.<ref>[https://www.parlamentsdokumentation.brandenburg.de/parladoku//w5/apr/EK51/11.pdf Protokoll der Enquetekommission, 11. Sitzung vom 24. Juni 2011]</ref>


===Political career after reunification===
In July 1990 he joined the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD) and on 14 October of that year he was elected to the [[Brandenburg]] Landtag for a riding in [[Cottbus]]. Shortly afterwards, on 1 November 1990, he was elected Ministerpräsident of the State of Brandenburg. He was re-elected twice and he held the position until his resignation on 26 June 2002. From May 1991 to 26 June 2002 he was a Member of the SPD National Executive. From 22 October 2002 to November 2005 [[Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Germany)|Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs]].<ref name="Who?" />
In July 1990 he joined the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD) and on 14 October of that year he was elected to the [[Brandenburg]] Landtag for a seat in [[Cottbus]]. Shortly afterwards, on 1 November 1990, he was elected Ministerpräsident of the State of Brandenburg. He was re-elected twice, gaining an absolute majority of seats in the [[1994 Brandenburg state election]], even though he had been accused of collaborating with the Stasi, chiefly by then-[[Stasi Records Agency|Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records]] [[Joachim Gauck]]. He held the position until his resignation on 26 June 2002. During his time in office, he spearheaded [[Fusion of Berlin and Brandenburg#1996 fusion attempt|an unsuccessful attempt to unify Brandenburg and Berlin in 1996]], though the states cooperate on many matters to this day. From May 1991 to 26 June 2002 he was a Member of the SPD National Executive.

⚫
From 22 October 2002 to November 2005, he was [[Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Germany)|Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs]].<ref name="Who?" />


==Personal==
==Personal==
He married Ingrid Stolpe, a physician (now retired) in 1961. The couple had one child. They both received treatment for cancer, a subject on which they wrote a book and spoke on television.<ref>[http://www.zeit.de/politik/2011-07/portrait-manfred-stolpe/komplettansicht ''Manfred Stolpe: In der Pflicht der deutsch-deutschen Geschichte''] ''[[Die Zeit]]'', 16 July 2011. "Die Stasi und er hatten schon immer eine verdächtige Beziehung. Nun muss Manfred Stolpe wieder damit umgehen, im Zentrum einer heftigen Debatte zu stehen."</ref>
He married Ingrid Stolpe (born 1938), a physician who practised in Potsdam from 1965–2003, in 1961. The couple have a daughter. They both received treatment for [[Colorectal cancer|colon cancer]] and [[breast cancer]] respectively, a subject on which they wrote a book and spoke on television.<ref>[http://www.zeit.de/politik/2011-07/portrait-manfred-stolpe/komplettansicht ''Manfred Stolpe: In der Pflicht der deutsch-deutschen Geschichte''] ''[[Die Zeit]]'', 16 July 2011. "Die Stasi und er hatten schon immer eine verdächtige Beziehung. Nun muss Manfred Stolpe wieder damit umgehen, im Zentrum einer heftigen Debatte zu stehen."</ref>

==Death==
Stolpe died on 29 December 2019 from complications of his aforementioned colon cancer<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.merkur.de/politik/spd-manfred-stolpe-tod-ministerpraesident-brandenburg-bundesverkehrsminister-krankheit-krebs-zr-13375702.html | title=Ex-Ministerpräsident Manfred Stolpe ist tot – Trauer um "Vater des modernen Brandenburgs" | date=30 December 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.brandenburg.de/cms/detail.php/detail.php?gsid=bb1.c.655564.de | title=Brandenburg trauert um Manfred Stolpe – Woidke: "Vater des modernen Brandenburgs" }}</ref> and was buried at {{ill|Bornstedter Friedhof|de}} opposite the [[Bornstedt Crown Estate]] in Potsdam.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://knerger.de/html/stolpemapolitiker_20.html | title=Politiker 20 }}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
Stolpe received [[Honorary degrees|Honorary Doctorates]] in [[Theology]] from the [[University of Greifswald]] (November 1989),<ref name="Stude 2017">{{cite web | last=Stude | first=Luise | title=Manfred Stolpe | website=Universität Greifswald | date=26 June 2017 | url=https://www.uni-greifswald.de/universitaet/organisation/kooperation/ehrungen/ehrendoktoren/manfred-stolpe/ | language=de | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> from the [[University of Zurich]] (April 1991)<ref name="Redaktion neues deutschland 1991">{{cite web | author=Redaktion neues deutschland | title=Ehrendoktor für Stolpe (neues deutschland) | website=neues deutschland | date=30 April 1991 | url=https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/304925.ehrendoktor-fuer-stolpe.html | language=de | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> and in [[Economics]] from the [[University of Szczecin]] (June 1996).<ref name="Petersburger Dialog">{{cite web | title=Dr. Manfred Stolpe † › Petersburger Dialog | website=Petersburger Dialog – Startseite › Petersburger Dialog | date=26 September 2018 | url=https://petersburger-dialog.de/personen/dr-manfred-stolpe/ | language=de | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref>
Stolpe received honorary Doctorates in Theology from the [[University of Greifswald]] (November 1989),<ref name="Stude 2017">{{cite web | last=Stude | first=Luise | title=Manfred Stolpe | website=Universität Greifswald | date=26 June 2017 | url=https://www.uni-greifswald.de/universitaet/organisation/kooperation/ehrungen/ehrendoktoren/manfred-stolpe/ | language=de | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> from the [[University of Zurich]] (April 1991)<ref name="Redaktion neues deutschland 1991">{{cite web | author=Redaktion neues deutschland | title=Ehrendoktor für Stolpe (neues deutschland) | website=neues deutschland | date=30 April 1991 | url=https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/304925.ehrendoktor-fuer-stolpe.html | language=de | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> and in Economics from the [[University of Szczecin]] (June 1996).<ref name="Petersburger Dialog">{{cite web | title=Dr. Manfred Stolpe † › Petersburger Dialog | publisher={{Ill|Petersburger Dialog|de}} | date=26 September 2018 | url=https://petersburger-dialog.de/personen/dr-manfred-stolpe/ | language=de | access-date=23 September 2020 | archive-date=23 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923115207/https://petersburger-dialog.de/personen/dr-manfred-stolpe/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{official|http://www.manfred-stolpe.de/}}
* {{official|http://www.manfred-stolpe.de/}}


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[[Category:Transport ministers of Germany]]
[[Category:Transport ministers of Germany]]
[[Category:Construction ministers of Germany]]
[[Category:Construction ministers of Germany]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Category:Politicians from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Category:University of Jena alumni]]
[[Category:University of Jena alumni]]
[[Category:Ministers-President of Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Minister-presidents of Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
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[[Category:People of the Stasi]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of Merit of the GDR]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of Merit of the GDR]]
[[Category:Deaths from liver cancer]]
[[Category:Deaths from liver cancer in Germany]]
[[Category:20th-century Lutherans]]
[[Category:20th-century Lutherans]]
⚫
[[Category:Stasi informants]]

Latest revision as of 05:10, 19 November 2024

Manfred Stolpe
Stolpe in 2005
Minister for Transport, Building and Housing
In office
22 October 2002 – 22 November 2005
ChancellorGerhard Schröder
Preceded byKurt Bodewig
Succeeded byWolfgang Tiefensee (Transport, Building and Urban Development)
Minister-President of Brandenburg
In office
1 November 1990 – 26 June 2002
DeputyAlwin Ziel
Jörg Schönbohm
Preceded byJochen Wolf (as Landesbevollmächtigter)
Succeeded byMatthias Platzeck
Member of the
Landtag of Brandenburg
for Cottbus
In office
11 October 1994 – 11 November 2002
Preceded byDyrck Schneidenbach
Succeeded byBritta Stark
ConstituencyCottbus II
In office
26 October 1990 – 11 October 1994
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byHeidemarie Konzack
ConstituencyCottbus I
Personal details
Born(1936-05-16)16 May 1936
Stettin, Pomerania, Nazi Germany (now Szczecin, Poland)
Died29 December 2019(2019-12-29) (aged 83)
Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany
Cause of deathColorectal cancer
Resting placeBornstedt Cemetery, Potsdam
Political partySocial Democratic Party (1990–2019)
Spouse
Ingrid Stolpe
​
​
(m. 1961; div. 2003)​
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Jena
Free University of Berlin
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Lawyer
  • Stasi Agent
  • Canonist

Manfred Stolpe (16 May 1936 – 29 December 2019) was a German canonist, theologian and politician who served as Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs of Germany from 2002 until 2005. Before, he was Ministerpräsident of the state Brandenburg from 1990 until 2002. Stolpe was, after the state elections following German reunification, the only Social Democratic Minister-President of a state of former East Germany. Stolpe is considered to be the architect of modern Brandenburg[1] and left office with a 74% approval rating.[2] He is credited with forging a new identity for the state, among other things, popularizing the Brandenburglied, though controversy surrounding several failed projects and his work for the Stasi[3] came up during his tenure. To date, Brandenburg has only had Social Democratic Minister-Presidents.

Biography

[edit]

Early life and education

[edit]

Stolpe was born in Stettin (today Szczecin in Poland). He and his family fled to Greifswald in 1945 to escape the advancing Soviet Red Army. He studied law at the University of Jena in German Democratic Republic (GDR) (1955–1959). In 1959 he became active in the Protestant Church in Berlin-Brandenburg, then comprising East Berlin and West Berlin and the region of Brandenburg, and was also a guest student at the Free University of Berlin from 1959 until 1961.[4]

GDR career

[edit]

Between 1962 and 1969 he was Head of the Secretariat of the Conference of Governing Bodies of the Evangelical Churches in the GDR. After this he became Head of the Secretariat of the Federation of Evangelical Churches (GDR), a post which he held until 1981. During this time he was appointed to the World Council of Churches "Commission on International Relations".

In 1982 Stolpe became Consistorial President of the Eastern Region of the then divided Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg and, as such, a member of the Conference of Governing Bodies of the Evangelical Churches in the GDR; at the same time he was one of the two deputy chairmen of the Federation of Evangelical Churches. He gave up these positions in 1990 and 1989 respectively. He was a Stasi informer for 20 years while in the church.[5]

Political career after reunification

[edit]

In July 1990 he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and on 14 October of that year he was elected to the Brandenburg Landtag for a seat in Cottbus. Shortly afterwards, on 1 November 1990, he was elected Ministerpräsident of the State of Brandenburg. He was re-elected twice, gaining an absolute majority of seats in the 1994 Brandenburg state election, even though he had been accused of collaborating with the Stasi, chiefly by then-Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records Joachim Gauck. He held the position until his resignation on 26 June 2002. During his time in office, he spearheaded an unsuccessful attempt to unify Brandenburg and Berlin in 1996, though the states cooperate on many matters to this day. From May 1991 to 26 June 2002 he was a Member of the SPD National Executive.

From 22 October 2002 to November 2005, he was Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs.[6]

Personal

[edit]

He married Ingrid Stolpe (born 1938), a physician who practised in Potsdam from 1965–2003, in 1961. The couple have a daughter. They both received treatment for colon cancer and breast cancer respectively, a subject on which they wrote a book and spoke on television.[7]

Death

[edit]

Stolpe died on 29 December 2019 from complications of his aforementioned colon cancer[8][9] and was buried at Bornstedter Friedhof [de] opposite the Bornstedt Crown Estate in Potsdam.[10]

Awards

[edit]

Stolpe received honorary Doctorates in Theology from the University of Greifswald (November 1989),[11] from the University of Zurich (April 1991)[12] and in Economics from the University of Szczecin (June 1996).[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Schwesig: Manfred Stolpe war "großartiger Ministerpräsidenten und echter Landesvater"". OZ – Ostsee-Zeitung. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  2. ^ "SPD LV Brandenburg – Index". 21 July 2002. Archived from the original on 21 July 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Manfred Stolpe – Fakten über den Zuträger des MfS". www.stasiopfer.com. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Manfred Stolpe". Die Chronik der Wende (in German). Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB). Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  5. ^ Protokoll der Enquetekommission, 11. Sitzung vom 24. Juni 2011
  6. ^ "Manfred Stolpe". Who's Who (in German). Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  7. ^ Manfred Stolpe: In der Pflicht der deutsch-deutschen Geschichte Die Zeit, 16 July 2011. "Die Stasi und er hatten schon immer eine verdächtige Beziehung. Nun muss Manfred Stolpe wieder damit umgehen, im Zentrum einer heftigen Debatte zu stehen."
  8. ^ "Ex-Ministerpräsident Manfred Stolpe ist tot – Trauer um "Vater des modernen Brandenburgs"". 30 December 2019.
  9. ^ "Brandenburg trauert um Manfred Stolpe – Woidke: "Vater des modernen Brandenburgs"".
  10. ^ "Politiker 20".
  11. ^ Stude, Luise (26 June 2017). "Manfred Stolpe". Universität Greifswald (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  12. ^ Redaktion neues deutschland (30 April 1991). "Ehrendoktor für Stolpe (neues deutschland)". neues deutschland (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  13. ^ "Dr. Manfred Stolpe † › Petersburger Dialog" (in German). Petersburger Dialog [de]. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
[edit]
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