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<!--... Attention: THIS IS AN OUTLINE
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part of the set of 740+ outlines listed at
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[[Portal:Contents/Outlines]].
[[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]].


Wikipedia outlines are
Wikipedia outlines are
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content navigation systems
content navigation systems


See [[Wikipedia: Outlines]] and
Я обожаю сваю страну РОССИЮ
See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]]
[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details.
for more details.
Further improvements
Further improvements
to this outline are on the way
to this outline are on the way
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| footer =
| footer =
}}
}}
[[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg|right|188px]]
[[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg|right|188px|Recognized territory is shown in the dark green, disputed territory is shown in the light green[[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Annexed Territories disputed.svg|thumb|Recognized territory is shown in the dark green, disputed territory is shown in the light green]]|alt=]]
[[File:Un-russia.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the [[Russian Federation]]]]
[[File:Un-russia.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the [[Russian Federation]]]]


The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.
The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.


The '''[[Russian Federation]]''', commonly known as '''[[Russia]]''', is the [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|most extensive country in the world]], covering {{convert|17075400|km2|sqmi|-2}}, more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/|title=Russia|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=July 23, 2009}}</ref> Russia is a [[list of countries spanning more than one continent|transcontinental]] [[country]] extending across the whole of northern [[Asia]] and 40% of [[Europe]]; it spans 11 time zones and incorporates a great range of environments and landforms. With 143 million people, Russia is the [[List of countries by population|ninth most populated]] country. Russia has the world's largest mineral and energy resources, has the world's largest forest reserves, and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the Earth's fresh liquid water.
The '''[[Russian Federation]]''', commonly known as '''Russia''', is the [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|most extensive country in the world]], covering {{convert|17075400|km2|sqmi|-2}}, more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/|title=Russia|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=July 23, 2009}}</ref> Russia is a transcontinental country extending across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe; it spans 11 time zones and incorporates a great range of environments and landforms. With 143 million people, Russia is the [[List of countries by population|ninth most populated]] country. Russia has the world's largest mineral and energy resources, has the world's largest forest reserves, and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the Earth's fresh liquid water.


{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}


== General reference ==
== General reference ==
[[File:Map of the Russian federation Map showing Regions, principal cities, main roads, &c.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of [[Russia]]]]
[[File:Map of the Russian federation Map showing Regions, principal cities, main roads, &c.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of Russia]]
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet|Pronunciation]]: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Russia.ogg|ˈ|r|ʌ|ʃ|ə}}
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet|Pronunciation]]: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Russia.ogg|ˈ|r|ʌ|ʃ|ə}}
* Common English country name: [[Russia]]
* Common English country name: Russia
* Official English country name: The [[Russian Federation]]
* Official English country name: The [[Russian Federation]]
* Common [[endonym]](s): Россия (''Rossiya'')
* Common [[endonym]](s): Россия (''Rossiya'')
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== Geography of Russia ==
== Geography of Russia ==
[[File:Sibirien topo2.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of [[Russia]]]]
[[File:Sibirien topo2.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of Russia]]


[[Geography of Russia]]
[[Geography of Russia]]
* Russia is: a [[country]]
* Russia is: a Country
* Location: [[List of countries spanning more than one continent|transcontinental]] (lies in both Europe and Asia)
* Location: [[List of countries spanning more than one continent|transcontinental]] (lies in both Europe and Asia)
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
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*** [[Kamchatka Time]] – [[UTC+12]]
*** [[Kamchatka Time]] – [[UTC+12]]
** [[Extreme points of Russia]]
** [[Extreme points of Russia]]
*** High: [[Mount Elbrus]] {{convert|5642|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest point in [[Europe]]
*** High: [[Mount Elbrus]] {{convert|5642|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest point in Europe
*** Low: [[Caspian Sea]] {{convert|-28|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – lowest point in [[Europe]]
*** Low: [[Caspian Sea]] {{convert|-28|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – lowest point in Europe
** Land boundaries: 20,242&nbsp;km<ref name=neighbors>Russia recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states, thus bordering in total 16 countries, more than any other country. If only widely recognized states counted, Russia ties with [[China]], each bordering 14 countries.</ref>
** Land boundaries: {{cvt|20,242|km}}<ref name=neighbors>Russia recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states, thus bordering in total 16 countries, more than any other country. If only widely recognized states counted, Russia ties with China, each bordering 14 countries.</ref>
::{{flag|Kazakhstan}} 6,846 km
::{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{cvt|6,846|km}}
::{{flag|China}} 3,645 km
::{{flag|China}} {{cvt|3,645|km}}
::{{flag|Mongolia}} 3,441 km
::{{flag|Mongolia}} {{cvt|3,441|km}}
::{{flag|Ukraine}} 1,576 km
::{{flag|Ukraine}} {{cvt|1,576|km}}
::{{flag|Finland}} 1,313 km
::{{flag|Finland}} {{cvt|1,313|km}}
::{{flag|Belarus}} 959 km
::{{flag|Belarus}} {{cvt|959|km}}
::{{flag|Georgia}} 723 km, including:
::{{flag|Georgia}} {{cvt|723|km}}, including:
:::{{flag|Abkhazia}} 255 km<ref name=neighbors/>
:::{{flag|Abkhazia}} {{cvt|255|km}}<ref name=neighbors/>
:::{{flag|South Ossetia}} 70 km<ref name=neighbors/>
:::{{flag|South Ossetia}} {{cvt|70|km}}<ref name=neighbors/>
::{{flag|Poland}} 432 km
::{{flag|Poland}} {{cvt|432|km}}
::{{flag|Latvia}} 292 km
::{{flag|Latvia}} {{cvt|292|km}}
::{{flag|Estonia}} 290 km
::{{flag|Estonia}} {{cvt|290|km}}
::{{flag|Azerbaijan}} 284 km
::{{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{cvt|284|km}}
::{{flag|Lithuania}} 227 km
::{{flag|Lithuania}} {{cvt|227|km}}
::{{flag|Norway}} 196 km
::{{flag|Norway}} {{cvt|196|km}}
::{{flag|North Korea}} 18 km
::{{flag|North Korea}} {{cvt|18|km}}
:*Coastline: 37,653 km<ref name=Paratethys>[[Russia]] also borders the [[Caspian Sea]], a remnant of the ancient [[Paratethys Sea]].</ref>
:*Coastline: {{cvt|37,653|km}}<ref name=Paratethys>Russia also borders the [[Caspian Sea]], a remnant of the ancient [[Paratethys Sea]].</ref>
* [[Population of Russia]]: 142,942,000 people (2010 [[census]]) – [[List of countries by population|8th most populous country]]
* [[Population of Russia]]: 142,942,000 people (2010 [[census]]) – [[List of countries by population|8th most populous country]]
* [[Area of Russia]]: {{convert|17075400|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|1st largest country]]
* [[Area of Russia]]: {{convert|17075400|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|1st largest country]]
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=== Environment of Russia ===
=== Environment of Russia ===
[[File:Russia 87.74494E 66.20034N.jpg|thumb|275px|A satellite image of [[Russia]]]]
[[File:Russia 87.74494E 66.20034N.jpg|thumb|275px|A satellite image of Russia]]


[[Environment of Russia]]
[[Environment of Russia]]
* [[Climate of Russia]]
* [[Climate of Russia]]
** [[Climate change in Russia]]
* [[Environmental issues in Russia]]
* [[Environmental issues in Russia]]
** [[Climate change in Russia]]
* [[List of ecoregions in Russia|Ecoregions in Russia]]
* [[List of ecoregions in Russia|Ecoregions in Russia]]
* [[Renewable energy in Russia]]
* [[Renewable energy in Russia]]
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{| style="margin:1em auto;"
{| style="margin:1em auto;"
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | [[File:Republics of Russia1.png|600px]]
|[[File:Republics of Russia1.png|600px]]
|-
|-
|
|
{|
1. [[Republic of Adygea]]<br />
|-
2. [[Altai Republic]]<br />
3. [[Bashkortostan|Republic of Bashkortostan]]<br />
|1. [[Adygea|Republic of Adygea]]
4. [[Buryatia|Buryat Republic]]<br />
|11. [[Komi Republic]]
5. [[Republic of Dagestan]]<br />
|21. [[Chuvashia|Chuvash Republic]] 
|-
6. [[Ingushetia|Republic of Ingushetia]]<br />
7. [[Kabardino-Balkaria|Kabardino-Balkar Republic]]<br />
|2. [[Altai Republic]]
8. [[Kalmykia|Republic of Kalmykia]]<br />
|12. [[Mari El|Mari El Republic]]
|22. [[Crimea]] (disputed)
|-
|3. [[Bashkortostan|Republic of Bashkortostan]]
|13. [[Mordovia|Republic of Mordovia]]
|
|
|-
9. [[Karachay–Cherkessia|Karachay–Cherkess Republic]]<br />
10. [[Republic of Karelia]]<br />
|4. [[Buryatia|Buryat Republic]]
11. [[Komi Republic]]<br />
|14. [[Sakha Republic|Sakha (Yakutia) Republic]]
|
12. [[Mari El|Mari El Republic]]<br />
|-
13. [[Mordovia|Republic of Mordovia]]<br />
14. [[Sakha Republic|Sakha (Yakutia) Republic]]<br />
|5. [[Republic of Dagestan]]
15. [[North Ossetia–Alania|Republic of North Ossetia–Alania]]<br />
|15. [[North Ossetia–Alania|Republic of North Ossetia–Alania]]
|
16. [[Tatarstan|Republic of Tatarstan]]<br />
|-
|6. [[Ingushetia|Republic of Ingushetia]]
|16. [[Tatarstan|Republic of Tatarstan]]
|
|-
|7. [[Kabardino-Balkaria|Kabardino-Balkar Republic]]
|17. [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]]
|
|-
|8. [[Kalmykia|Republic of Kalmykia]]
|18. [[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]]
|
|-
|9. [[Karachay–Cherkessia|Karachay–Cherkess Republic]]
|19. [[Khakassia|Republic of Khakassia]]
|
|-
|10. [[Republic of Karelia]]
|20. [[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]
|
|
17. [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]]<br />
18. [[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]]<br />
19. [[Khakassia|Republic of Khakassia]]<br />
20. [[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]<br />
21. [[Chuvash Republic]]<br />
22. [[Republic of Crimea]]<ref name=Crimea>''de facto'' [[Republics of Russia|republic]] of [[Russia]], ''de jure'' part of [[Ukraine]]</ref><br />
{{space}}<br>{{space}}
|}
|}
<br /><br /><br /><br />


=====Oblasts of Russia=====
=====Oblasts of Russia=====
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|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
1. [[Amur Oblast]]<br>
1. [[Amur Oblast]]<br />
2. [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]<br>
2. [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]<br />
3. [[Astrakhan Oblast]]<br>
3. [[Astrakhan Oblast]]<br />
4. [[Belgorod Oblast]]<br>
4. [[Belgorod Oblast]]<br />
5. [[Bryansk Oblast]]<br>
5. [[Bryansk Oblast]]<br />
6. [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]<br>
6. [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]<br />
7. <s>[[Chita Oblast]]</s><br>
7. [[Chita Oblast]] (former)<br />
8. [[Irkutsk Oblast]]<br>
8. [[Irkutsk Oblast]]<br />
9. [[Ivanovo Oblast]]<br>
9. [[Ivanovo Oblast]]<br />
10. [[Kaliningrad Oblast]]<br>
10. [[Kaliningrad Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width="20" |
|
|
11. [[Kaluga Oblast]]<br>
11. [[Kaluga Oblast]]<br />
12. [[Kemerovo Oblast]]<br>
12. [[Kemerovo Oblast]]<br />
13. [[Kirov Oblast]]<br>
13. [[Kirov Oblast]]<br />
14. [[Kostroma Oblast]]<br>
14. [[Kostroma Oblast]]<br />
15. [[Kurgan Oblast]]<br>
15. [[Kurgan Oblast]]<br />
16. [[Kursk Oblast]]<br>
16. [[Kursk Oblast]]<br />
17. [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br>
17. [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br />
18. [[Lipetsk Oblast]]<br>
18. [[Lipetsk Oblast]]<br />
19. [[Magadan Oblast]]<br>
19. [[Magadan Oblast]]<br />
20. [[Moscow Oblast]]<br>
20. [[Moscow Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width="20" |
|
|
21. [[Murmansk Oblast]]<br>
21. [[Murmansk Oblast]]<br />
22. [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]<br>
22. [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]<br />
23. [[Novgorod Oblast]]<br>
23. [[Novgorod Oblast]]<br />
24. [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]<br>
24. [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]<br />
25. [[Omsk Oblast]]<br>
25. [[Omsk Oblast]]<br />
26. [[Orenburg Oblast]]<br>
26. [[Orenburg Oblast]]<br />
27. [[Oryol Oblast]]<br>
27. [[Oryol Oblast]]<br />
28. [[Penza Oblast]]<br>
28. [[Penza Oblast]]<br />
29. [[Pskov Oblast]]<br>
29. [[Pskov Oblast]]<br />
30. [[Rostov Oblast]]<br>
30. [[Rostov Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width="20" |
|
|
31. [[Ryazan Oblast]]<br>
31. [[Ryazan Oblast]]<br />
32. [[Sakhalin Oblast]]<br>
32. [[Sakhalin Oblast]]<br />
33. [[Samara Oblast]]<br>
33. [[Samara Oblast]]<br />
34. [[Saratov Oblast]]<br>
34. [[Saratov Oblast]]<br />
35. [[Smolensk Oblast]]<br>
35. [[Smolensk Oblast]]<br />
36. [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]<br>
36. [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]<br />
37. [[Tambov Oblast]]<br>
37. [[Tambov Oblast]]<br />
38. [[Tomsk Oblast|Tomsk]]<br>
38. [[Tomsk Oblast|Tomsk]]<br />
39. [[Tver Oblast]]<br>
39. [[Tver Oblast]]<br />
40. [[Tula Oblast]]<br>
40. [[Tula Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width="20" |
|
|
41. [[Tyumen Oblast]]<br>
41. [[Tyumen Oblast]]<br />
42. [[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]<br>
42. [[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]<br />
43. [[Vladimir Oblast]]<br>
43. [[Vladimir Oblast]]<br />
44. [[Volgograd Oblast]]<br>
44. [[Volgograd Oblast]]<br />
45. [[Vologda Oblast]]<br>
45. [[Vologda Oblast]]<br />
46. [[Voronezh Oblast]]<br>
46. [[Voronezh Oblast]]<br />
47. [[Yaroslavl Oblast]]<br>
47. [[Yaroslavl Oblast]]<br />
|}
|}


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|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
1.[[Altai Krai]]<br>
1.[[Altai Krai]]<br />
2.[[Kamchatka Krai]]<br>
2.[[Kamchatka Krai]]<br />
3.[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
3.[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
| width=20 |
| width="20" |
|
|
4.[[Krasnodar Krai]]<br>
4.[[Krasnodar Krai]]<br />
5.[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]<br>
5.[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]<br />
6.[[Perm Krai]]
6.[[Perm Krai]]
| width=20 |
| width="20" |
|
|
7.[[Primorsky Krai]]<br>
7.[[Primorsky Krai]]<br />
8.[[Stavropol Krai]]<br>
8.[[Stavropol Krai]]<br />
9.[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
9.[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
|}
|}


=====Autonomous oblasts of Russia=====
=====Autonomous oblasts of Russia=====
[[File:Autonomous oblast of Russia.png|center|300px]]
[[File:Map of the autonomous oblast of Russia.png|center|300px]]


{{center|Russia has one '''[[autonomous oblast]]''' (autonomous province), the [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] (shaded dark blue).}}
{{center|Russia has one '''[[autonomous oblast]]''' (autonomous province), the [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] (shaded dark blue).}}
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|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
1. [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]<br>
1. [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]<br />
2. [[Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug]]<br>
2. [[Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug]]<br />
3. [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]<br>
3. [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]<br />
4. [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
4. [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|}
|}
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#[[Moscow]]
#[[Moscow]]
#[[Saint Petersburg]]
#[[Saint Petersburg]]
#[[Sevastopol]]
|}
|}


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==Government and politics of Russia==
==Government and politics of Russia==
{{Quote box
{{Quote box
|quote = Russia has made its choice in favor of democracy. Fourteen years ago, independently, without any pressure from outside, it made that decision in the interests of itself and interests of its people&nbsp;— of its citizens. This is our final choice, and we have no way back. There can be no return to what we used to have before. And the guarantee for this is the choice of the Russian people, themselves. No, guarantees from outside cannot be provided. This is impossible. It would be impossible for Russia today. Any kind of turn towards totalitarianism for Russia would be impossible, due to the condition of the Russian society.
| quote = Russia has made its choice in favor of democracy. Fourteen years ago, independently, without any pressure from outside, it made that decision in the interests of itself and interests of its people&nbsp;— of its citizens. This is our final choice, and we have no way back. There can be no return to what we used to have before. And the guarantee for this is the choice of the Russian people, themselves. No, guarantees from outside cannot be provided. This is impossible. It would be impossible for Russia today. Any kind of turn towards totalitarianism for Russia would be impossible, due to the condition of the Russian society.
|source = [[Vladimir Putin]], statement in press release, Office of the White House Press Secretary, [[United States]] (February 24, 2005). "[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050224-9.html President and President Putin Discuss Strong U.S.-Russian Partnership]"
| source = [[Vladimir Putin]], statement in press release, Office of the White House Press Secretary, United States (February 24, 2005). "[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050224-9.html President and President Putin Discuss Strong U.S.-Russian Partnership]"
|width = 50%
| width = 50%
|align = right}}
| align = right
}}


[[Politics of Russia]]
[[Politics of Russia]]
* [[Form of government]]: [[federation|federal]] [[semi-presidential republic|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
* [[Form of government]]: [[federation|federal]] [[semi-presidential republic|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Russia: [[Capital of Russia|Moscow]]
* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Russia: [[Capital of Russia|Moscow]]
* [[Anarchism in Russia]]
* [[The Development of Capitalism in Russia]]
* [[Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion]]
* [[Elections in Russia]]
* [[Elections in Russia]]
** [[Term limits in Russia]]
* [[Liberalism in Russia]]
* [[Mass surveillance in Russia]]
* [[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia]]
* [[List of organisations banned in Russia|Organisations banned in Russia]]
* [[List of political parties in Russia|Political parties in Russia]]
* [[List of political parties in Russia|Political parties in Russia]]
* [[Propaganda in Russia]]
* [[Taxation in Russia]]
* [[Taxation in Russia]]


Line 372: Line 399:


==== International organization membership ====
==== International organization membership ====
The Russian Federation is a member of:<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook/>
The Russian Federation is a member of:<ref name="CIA_World_Factbook" />
{{div col|colwidth=48em}}
{{div col|colwidth=48em}}
*[[Arctic Council]]
*[[Arctic Council]]
Line 455: Line 482:


[[Law of Russia]]
[[Law of Russia]]
* [[Capital punishment in Russia]]
* [[Abortion in Russia]]
* [[Animal welfare and rights in Russia]]
* [[Classified information in Russia]]
* [[Constitution of Russia]]
* [[Constitution of Russia]]
* [[Gun control in Russia]]
* [[Hunting in Russia]]
* [[History of international law in Russia]]
* [[Types of legal entities in Russia]]
* [[Martial law in Russia]]

==== Crime in Russia ====
* [[Crime in Russia]]
* [[Crime in Russia]]
** [[Cannabis in Russia]]
* [[Cannabis in Russia]]
** [[Human trafficking in Russia]]
* [[Corruption in Russia]]
** [[List of people accused of bribery in Russia|People accused of bribery in Russia]]
** [[Prostitution in Russia]]
* [[Human rights in Russia]]
* [[Gambling in Russia]]
** [[Racism in Russia]]
* [[Homicide in Russia]]
** [[LGBT rights in Russia]]
** [[List of mass shootings in Russia|Mass shootings in Russia]]
** [[Freedom of assembly in Russia]]
** [[List of massacres in Russia|Massacres in Russia]]
** [[Freedom of religion in Russia]]
* [[Human trafficking in Russia]]
** [[Media freedom in Russia]]
* [[Prostitution in Russia]]

* [[Law enforcement in Russia]]
==== Human rights in Russia ====
[[Human rights in Russia]]
* [[Racism in Russia]]
* [[LGBT rights in Russia]]
** [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia]]
* [[Freedom of assembly in Russia]]
* [[Freedom of religion in Russia]]
* [[Media freedom in Russia]]

==== Law enforcement in Russia ====
[[Law enforcement in Russia]]
* [[Capital punishment in Russia]]
* [[Prisons in Russia]]
** [[Life imprisonment in Russia]]


=== Military of Russia ===
=== Military of Russia ===
Line 483: Line 533:
* [[Military history of Russia]]
* [[Military history of Russia]]
* [[Military ranks of Russia]]
* [[Military ranks of Russia]]
* Military training in Russia
** [[Military academies in Russia]]
** [[Reserve Officer Training in Russia]]


=== Local government in Russia ===
=== Local government in Russia ===
Line 489: Line 542:


== History of Russia ==
== History of Russia ==
{{main article|History of Russia|Timeline of Russian history|Portal:Current events/Russia|l3=Current events of Russia}}
{{main article|History of Russia|Timeline of Russian history}}


=== History of Russia, by period ===
=== History of Russia, by period ===
Line 524: Line 577:
** [[Russia|Russian Federation]]
** [[Russia|Russian Federation]]
** [[1993 Russian constitutional crisis]]
** [[1993 Russian constitutional crisis]]
** [[First Chechen War]] (1994-1995)
** [[First Chechen War]] (1994–1995)
** [[Second Chechen War]] (1999-2009)
** [[Second Chechen War]] (1999–2009)
** [[Insurgency in the North Caucasus]] (2009-2017)
** [[Insurgency in the North Caucasus]] (2009–2017)
** [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] (2014-present)
** [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] [[Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War|(outline)]] (2014–present)
*** [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]] (2014)
*** [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]] (2014)
**** [[Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]]
**** [[Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]]
**** [[2014 Crimean status referendum]]
**** [[2014 Crimean status referendum]]
**** [[2014 anti-war protests in Russia]]
*** War in Donbas
*** War in Donbas
**** [[Timeline of the war in Donbas]]
**** [[Timeline of the war in Donbas]]
Line 539: Line 593:
**** [[Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Anonymous and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Anonymous and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[2022 anti-war protests in Russia]]
**** [[Attacks on civilians in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Attacks on civilians in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Belarusian involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Belarusian involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
Line 564: Line 619:
**** [[Proposed no-fly zone in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Proposed no-fly zone in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[2022 rail war in Russia]]
**** [[Sexual violence in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Sexual violence in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
**** [[Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
Line 599: Line 655:
*[[History of Mordovia]]
*[[History of Mordovia]]
*[[History of North Ossetia–Alania]]
*[[History of North Ossetia–Alania]]
*[[History of the Sakha Republic]]
*[[Sakha Republic|History of the Sakha Republic]]
*[[History of Tatarstan]]
*[[History of Tatarstan]]
*[[History of Tuva]]
*[[History of Tuva]]
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* [[History of Russian culture]]
* [[History of Russian culture]]
* [[Economic history of the Russian Federation]]
* [[Economic history of the Russian Federation]]
** [[The Development of Capitalism in Russia]]
* [[List of earthquakes in Russia|Earthquakes in Russia]]
* [[Film history of Russia]]
* [[Film history of Russia]]
** [[History of Russian animation]]
** [[History of Russian animation]]
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* [[History of the Internet in Russia]]
* [[History of the Internet in Russia]]
* [[History of the Jews in Russia]]
* [[History of the Jews in Russia]]
* [[History of rail transport in Russia]]
** [[The Holocaust in Russia]]
* [[History of the Russian language]]
* [[LGBT history in Russia]]
* [[McDonald's in Russia]]
* [[Monarchism in Russia]]
* [[Military history of Russia]]
* [[Military history of Russia]]
** [[Red Army]]
** [[Red Army]]
* [[Postage stamps and postal history of Russia]]
* [[Postage stamps and postal history of Russia]]
* [[History of rail transport in Russia]]
* [[History of the Russian language]]
* [[The Sexual Revolution in Russia (disambiguation)|The Sexual Revolution in Russia]]
* [[Serfdom in Russia]]
* [[Slavery in Russia]]
* [[Witch trials in Russia]]


== Culture of Russia ==
== Culture of Russia ==
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{{main article|Russian culture|Russians}}
{{main article|Russian culture|Russians}}


* [[Architecture of Russia]]
**[[Art Nouveau Architecture in Russia]]
**[[Neoclassical architecture in Russia]]
**[[Russian church architecture]]
**[[Russian neoclassical revival]]
**[[Russian Revival architecture]]
**[[Stalinist Architecture]]
* [[Cuisine of Russia]]
* [[Cuisine of Russia]]
* [[List of cultural icons of Russia|Cultural icons of Russia]]
* Cultural icons of Russia
* [[Festivals in Russia]]
* [[Festivals in Russia]]
* [[Funerals in Russia]]
* [[Humor in Russia]]
* [[Humor in Russia]]
* [[Languages of Russia]]
* [[Languages of Russia]]
** [[Russian language]]
** [[Russian language]]
* [[LGBT culture in Russia]]
* [[Material culture in Russia]]
* [[Material culture in Russia]]
* [[Media in Russia]]
* [[Media in Russia]]
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* [[Public holidays in Russia]]
* [[Public holidays in Russia]]
* [[List of records of Russia|Records of Russia]]
* [[List of records of Russia|Records of Russia]]
* [[Religion in Russia]]
** [[Buddhism in Russia]]
** [[Christianity in Russia]]
*** [[Russian Orthodox Church]]
*** [[Bible Society in Russia]]
*** [[Catholic Church in Russia]]
*** [[Christmas in Russia]]
*** [[Protestantism in Russia]]
** [[Hinduism in Russia]]
** [[Islam in Russia]]
** [[Judaism in Russia]]
** [[Sikhism in Russia]]
* [[Russian folklore]]
* [[Russian folklore]]
* [[Russian martial arts]]
* [[Russian martial arts]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe#Russia|World Heritage Sites in Russia]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe#Russia|World Heritage Sites in Russia]]
* [[Scouting in Russia]]
* [[Time in Russia]]
** [[Date and time notation in Russia]]
* [[UFO sightings in Russia]]
* [[Video games in Russia]]
* [[Women in Russia]]
** [[Feminism in Russia]]

=== The arts in Russia ===


=== Art in Russia ===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Russian architecture]]
* [[Russian culture#Art|Art in Russia]]
* [[Russian culture#Art|Art in Russia]]
** [[Russian avant-garde]]
** [[Russian avant-garde]]
** [[Graffiti in Russia]]
* [[Russian ballet|Ballet in Russia]]
* [[Russian ballet|Ballet in Russia]]
* [[Cinema of Russia]]
* [[Cinema of Russia]]
* [[Literature of Russia]]
* [[Literature of Russia]]
* [[Music of Russia]]
* [[Music of Russia]]
** [[Rock music in Russia]]
* [[Television in Russia]]
* [[Television in Russia]]
* [[Theatre in Russia]]
* [[Theatre in Russia]]
* [[Russian opera|Opera in Russia]]
* [[Russian opera|Opera in Russia]]

{{div col end}}
==== Architecture of Russia ====
[[Architecture of Russia]]
* [[Russian architecture]]
* [[Art Nouveau Architecture in Russia]]
* [[Russian church architecture]]
** [[List of cathedrals in Russia|Cathedrals in Russia]]
* [[List of lighthouses in Russia|Lighthouses in Russia]]
* [[Neoclassical architecture in Russia]]
** [[Russian neoclassical revival]]
* [[Russian Revival architecture]]
* [[Stalinist Architecture]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Russia|Tallest buildings in Russia]]

=== Ethnic groups in Russia ===
* [[Afghans in Russia]]
* [[Armenians in Russia]]
* [[Assyrians in Russia]]
* [[Azerbaijanis in Russia]]
* [[Belarusians in Russia]]
* [[Ethnic Chinese in Russia]]
* [[Georgians in Russia]]
* [[Indians in Russia]]
* [[Iranians in Russia]]
* [[Japanese people in Russia]]
* [[Kazakhs in Russia]]
* [[Kurds in Russia]]
* [[Moldovans in Russia]]
* [[Latvians in Russia]]
* [[Nepalis in Russia]]
* [[North Koreans in Russia]]
* [[Serbs in Russia]]
* [[Turks in Russia]]
* [[Ukrainians in Russia]]
* [[Uzbeks in Russia]]
* [[Vietnamese people in Russia]]


=== Sports in Russia ===
=== Sports in Russia ===


[[Sports in Russia]]
[[Sports in Russia]]

* [[Football in Russia]]
** [[Football derbies in Russia]]
* [[Athletics in Russia]]
** [[Football in Russia]]
* [[Cricket in Russia]]
** [[Football records and statistics in Russia]]
* [[List of curling clubs in Russia|Curling clubs in Russia]]
*** [[Footballer of the Year in Russia]]
* [[Golf in Russia]]
**** [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (Futbol)]]
* [[Rugby in Russia (disambiguation)]]
*** [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (Sport-Express)]]
** [[Rugby league in Russia]]
** [[Women's football in Russia]]
** [[Rugby union in Russia]]
* [[Sports broadcasting contracts in Russia]]
* [[Volleyball in Russia]]
* [[Volleyball in Russia]]

==== Football in Russia ====

[[Football in Russia (disambiguation)]]
* [[List of football clubs in Russia|Football clubs in Russia]]
** [[List of football clubs in Russia by competitive honours won|Football clubs in Russia by competitive honours won]]
* [[Football derbies in Russia]]
* [[List of football stadiums in Russia|Football stadiums in Russia]]
* [[Football records and statistics in Russia]]
** [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (disambiguation)]]
*** [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (Futbol)]]
*** [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (Sport-Express)]]
* [[Women's football in Russia]]

=== Religion in Russia ===

[[Religion in Russia]]
* [[Buddhism in Russia]]
* [[Christianity in Russia]]
** [[List of Armenian churches in Russia|Armenian churches in Russia]]
** [[Baháʼí Faith in Russia]]
** [[Russian Orthodox Church]]
** [[Bible Society in Russia]]
** [[List of cathedrals in Russia|Cathedrals in Russia]]
** [[Catholic Church in Russia]]
*** [[List of Catholic dioceses in Russia|Catholic dioceses in Russia]]
** [[Christmas in Russia]]
** [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Russia]]
** [[Protestantism in Russia]]
** [[Union of Evangelical Reformed Churches in Russia]]
* [[Hinduism in Russia]]
* [[Irreligion in Russia]]
* [[Islam in Russia]]
* [[Judaism in Russia]]
** [[List of synagogues in Russia|Synagogues in Russia]]
* [[Scientology in Russia]]
* [[Sikhism in Russia]]
* [[Slavic Native Faith in Russia]]
* [[Zoroastrianism in Russia]]


== Economy and infrastructure of Russia ==
== Economy and infrastructure of Russia ==
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[[Economy of Russia]]
[[Economy of Russia]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2008)]]: 8th (eighth)
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2008)]]: eighth
* [[Agriculture in Russia]]
* [[Banking in Russia (regulations)|Banking in Russia]]
** [[Central Bank of Russia]]
* Communications in Russia
** [[List of newspapers in Russia|Newspapers in Russia]]
** [[Telecommunications in Russia]]
*** [[Internet in Russia]]
*** [[Telephone numbers in Russia]]
*** [[Television in Russia]]
**** [[List of Russian-language television channels|Russian-language television channels]]
* [[List of companies of Russia|Companies of Russia]]
* [[List of companies of Russia|Companies of Russia]]
* [[The Development of Capitalism in Russia]]
*[[Currency|Currency of Russia]]: [[Russian ruble|Ruble]]
*[[Currency|Currency of Russia]]: [[Russian ruble|Ruble]]
**[[ISO 4217]]: [[Russian ruble|RUB]]
**[[ISO 4217]]: [[Russian ruble|RUB]]
* [[Defense industry of Russia]]
* [[Economic history of Russia]]
* [[Economic history of Russia]]
* [[Energy in Russia]]
** [[Energy policy of Russia]]
** [[Oil industry in Russia]]
** [[Renewable energy in Russia]]
*** [[Wind power in Russia]]
* [[Health care in Russia]]
* [[Mining in Russia]]
* [[Russian Industrial Leaders Index]]
* [[Russian Industrial Leaders Index]]
* [[Russia Stock Exchange]]
* [[Russia Stock Exchange]]
* [[Social security system in Russia]]
* [[Social entrepreneurship in Russia]]
* [[Special Economic Zones in Russia]]
* [[Taxation in Russia]]
* [[Taxation in Russia]]
* [[Types of business entity in Russia]]
* [[Unemployment in Russia]]

=== Industries and economic sectors in Russia ===

* [[Agriculture in Russia]]
** [[Fishing industry in Russia]]
* [[Banking in Russia (regulations)|Banking in Russia]]
** [[Central Bank of Russia]]
* [[Chemical industry in Russia]]
* [[Defense industry of Russia]]
* [[Health care in Russia]]
** [[Pharmaceutical industry in Russia]]
* [[Mining in Russia]]
** [[List of mines in Russia|Mines in Russia]]
* [[Petroleum industry in Russia]]
* Retail industry in Russia
** [[Grocery retailing in Russia]]
*** [[List of supermarket chains in Russia|Supermarket chains in Russia]]
* [[Tourism in Russia]]
* [[Tourism in Russia]]
* [[Transport in Russia]]
** [[List of airports in Russia|Airports in Russia]]
** [[Rail transport in Russia]]
** [[Roads in Russia]]
* [[Waste management in Russia]]
* [[Waste management in Russia]]
* [[Water supply and sanitation in Russia]]
* [[Water supply and sanitation in Russia]]

==== Communications in Russia ====
* [[Mass media in Russia]]
* [[List of newspapers in Russia|Newspapers in Russia]]
* [[Telecommunications in Russia]]
** [[Internet in Russia]]
*** [[History of the Internet in Russia]]
** [[Telephone numbers in Russia]]
** [[Television in Russia]]
*** [[List of Russian-language television channels|Russian-language television channels]]

==== Energy in Russia ====
[[Energy in Russia]]
* [[Coal in Russia]]
* [[Energy policy of Russia]]
* [[Oil industry in Russia]]
* [[List of power stations in Russia|Power stations in Russia]]
* [[Renewable energy in Russia]]
** [[Geothermal power in Russia]]
** [[Wind power in Russia]]

==== Transport in Russia ====
[[Transport in Russia]]
* Air transport in Russia
** [[List of airports in Russia|Airports in Russia]]
* [[Rail transport in Russia]]
** [[List of railway lines in Russia|Railway lines in Russia]]
** [[List of busiest railway stations in Russia|Busiest railway stations in Russia]]
** [[List of trolleybus systems in Russia|Trolleybus systems in Russia]]
** [[History of rail transport in Russia]]
* Road transport in Russia
** [[Roads in Russia]]
*** [[List of motorways in Russia|Motorways in Russia]]
** [[Road signs in Russia]]
* Maritime transport in Russia
** [[List of canals in Russia|Canals in Russia]]
** [[List of lighthouses in Russia|Lighthouses in Russia]]
** [[Shipbuilding in Russia]]
* [[Urban electric transport in Russia]]


== Education in Russia ==
== Education in Russia ==


[[Education in Russia]]
[[Education in Russia]]
* [[Academic grading in Russia]]
* [[Academic ranks in Russia]]
* [[List of institutions of higher education in Russia|Institutions of higher education in Russia]]
** [[List of law schools in Russia|Law schools in Russia]]
** [[List of medical schools in Russia|Medical schools in Russia]]
* [[Military academies in Russia]]
* [[List of museums in Russia|Museums in Russia]]


== Health in Russia ==
== Health in Russia ==


[[Health in Russia]]
[[Health in Russia]]
* [[Alcohol consumption in Russia]]
* [[Healthcare in Russia]]
* [[Healthcare in Russia]]
* [[HIV/AIDS in Russia]]
* [[HIV/AIDS in Russia]]
* [[Women's reproductive health in Russia]]
* [[List of hospitals in Russia|Hospitals in Russia]]
* [[List of medical schools in Russia|Medical schools in Russia]]
* [[Mental health in Russia]]
* [[Pharmaceutical industry in Russia]]
* [[Suicide in Russia]]
* [[Suicide in Russia]]
* [[Women's reproductive health in Russia]]


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Russia|Europe|Asia}}
{{Portal|Russia|Europe|Asia
}}


[[Russia]]
*[[List of international rankings]]
*[[List of international rankings]]
*[[Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors]]
*[[Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors]]
Line 821: Line 1,003:


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==


{{wikiatlas|Russia}}
{{wikiatlas|Russia}}
*[http://www.interfax.com/ Interfax.com]—News agency based in Moscow
*[http://www.russiaprofile.org/ ''Russia Profile''] English-language information service
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080408132601/http://www.ib.hu-berlin.de/~pbruhn/russgus.htm RussGUS] Bibliographic database of German publications on Russia (about 175 000 positions)

;Government resources
*[http://en.rian.ru/ Russian News Agency Ria Novosti]
*[http://www.duma.ru/ Duma]—Official site of the parliamentary lower house {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080416210036/http://www.council.gov.ru/eng/index.html Federative Council]—Official site of the parliamentary upper house
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080410003232/http://kremlin.ru/eng/ Kremlin]—Official presidential site
*[http://www.gov.ru/ Gov.ru]—Official governmental portal {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.russia-today.ru/ Russian Federation Today]—Official issue of the Federal Assembly {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.mid.ru/ Ministry of Foreign affairs]
*[http://www.customs.ru/en/ Russian Federal Customs Service]
*[http://www.cbr.ru/eng/ Central Bank of Russia]


{{Sister bar|auto=1|Russia|iw=ru}}
{{Sister bar|auto=1|Russia|iw=ru}}
{{Outline footer}}
{{Outline footer}}

{{Russia topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Russia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russia}}
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[[Category:Russia|*Outline]]
[[Category:Russia|*Outline]]
[[Category:Russia-related lists| ]]
[[Category:Russia-related lists| ]]
[[Category:Outlines]]
|}

Latest revision as of 02:22, 5 August 2024

The Flag of Russia
The Coat of arms of Russia
Recognized territory is shown in the dark green, disputed territory is shown in the light green
Recognized territory is shown in the dark green, disputed territory is shown in the light green
An enlargeable map of the Russian Federation

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.

The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia, is the most extensive country in the world, covering 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.[1] Russia is a transcontinental country extending across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe; it spans 11 time zones and incorporates a great range of environments and landforms. With 143 million people, Russia is the ninth most populated country. Russia has the world's largest mineral and energy resources, has the world's largest forest reserves, and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the Earth's fresh liquid water.

General reference

[edit]
An enlargeable map of Russia

Geography of Russia

[edit]
An enlargeable topographic map of Russia

Geography of Russia

 Kazakhstan 6,846 km (4,254 mi)
 China 3,645 km (2,265 mi)
 Mongolia 3,441 km (2,138 mi)
 Ukraine 1,576 km (979 mi)
 Finland 1,313 km (816 mi)
 Belarus 959 km (596 mi)
 Georgia 723 km (449 mi), including:
 Abkhazia 255 km (158 mi)[2]
 South Ossetia 70 km (43 mi)[2]
 Poland 432 km (268 mi)
 Latvia 292 km (181 mi)
 Estonia 290 km (180 mi)
 Azerbaijan 284 km (176 mi)
 Lithuania 227 km (141 mi)
 Norway 196 km (122 mi)
 North Korea 18 km (11 mi)
  • Coastline: 37,653 km (23,396 mi)[3]

Mercator projection distorts Russia's appearance from crescent-like shape (as seen on a globe) into a fish-like or bear-like outline; also making the uninhabited area of Russia (e.g. food-less cold tundra and taiga) look 3-4 times bigger than it already is.

Environment of Russia

[edit]
A satellite image of Russia

Environment of Russia

Geographic features of Russia

[edit]

Regions of Russia

[edit]
Economic regions of Russia
See also: Great Russian Regions

Ecoregions of Russia

[edit]

List of ecoregions in Russia

Subdivisions of Russia

[edit]

Subdivisions of Russia

Federal subjects of Russia
Republics of Russia
[edit]
1. Republic of Adygea 11. Komi Republic 21. Chuvash Republic 
2. Altai Republic 12. Mari El Republic 22. Crimea (disputed)
3. Republic of Bashkortostan 13. Republic of Mordovia
4. Buryat Republic 14. Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
5. Republic of Dagestan 15. Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
6. Republic of Ingushetia 16. Republic of Tatarstan
7. Kabardino-Balkar Republic 17. Tuva Republic
8. Republic of Kalmykia 18. Udmurt Republic
9. Karachay–Cherkess Republic 19. Republic of Khakassia
10. Republic of Karelia 20. Chechen Republic





Oblasts of Russia
[edit]

1. Amur Oblast
2. Arkhangelsk Oblast
3. Astrakhan Oblast
4. Belgorod Oblast
5. Bryansk Oblast
6. Chelyabinsk Oblast
7. Chita Oblast (former)
8. Irkutsk Oblast
9. Ivanovo Oblast
10. Kaliningrad Oblast

11. Kaluga Oblast
12. Kemerovo Oblast
13. Kirov Oblast
14. Kostroma Oblast
15. Kurgan Oblast
16. Kursk Oblast
17. Leningrad Oblast
18. Lipetsk Oblast
19. Magadan Oblast
20. Moscow Oblast

21. Murmansk Oblast
22. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
23. Novgorod Oblast
24. Novosibirsk Oblast
25. Omsk Oblast
26. Orenburg Oblast
27. Oryol Oblast
28. Penza Oblast
29. Pskov Oblast
30. Rostov Oblast

31. Ryazan Oblast
32. Sakhalin Oblast
33. Samara Oblast
34. Saratov Oblast
35. Smolensk Oblast
36. Sverdlovsk Oblast
37. Tambov Oblast
38. Tomsk
39. Tver Oblast
40. Tula Oblast

41. Tyumen Oblast
42. Ulyanovsk Oblast
43. Vladimir Oblast
44. Volgograd Oblast
45. Vologda Oblast
46. Voronezh Oblast
47. Yaroslavl Oblast

Krais of Russia
[edit]

1.Altai Krai
2.Kamchatka Krai
3.Khabarovsk Krai

4.Krasnodar Krai
5.Krasnoyarsk Krai
6.Perm Krai

7.Primorsky Krai
8.Stavropol Krai
9.Zabaykalsky Krai

Autonomous oblasts of Russia
[edit]
Russia has one autonomous oblast (autonomous province), the Jewish Autonomous Oblast (shaded dark blue).
Autonomous okrugs of Russia
[edit]

1. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2. Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
3. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
4. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Federal cities of Russia
[edit]
  1. Moscow
  2. Saint Petersburg
Municipalities of Russia
[edit]
Main article: Subdivisions of Russia § Municipal divisions

Demographics of Russia

[edit]

Demographics of Russia

Government and politics of Russia

[edit]

Russia has made its choice in favor of democracy. Fourteen years ago, independently, without any pressure from outside, it made that decision in the interests of itself and interests of its people — of its citizens. This is our final choice, and we have no way back. There can be no return to what we used to have before. And the guarantee for this is the choice of the Russian people, themselves. No, guarantees from outside cannot be provided. This is impossible. It would be impossible for Russia today. Any kind of turn towards totalitarianism for Russia would be impossible, due to the condition of the Russian society.

Vladimir Putin, statement in press release, Office of the White House Press Secretary, United States (February 24, 2005). "President and President Putin Discuss Strong U.S.-Russian Partnership"

Politics of Russia

Branches of the government of Russia

[edit]

Government of Russia

Executive branch of the government of Russia

[edit]

Legislative branch of the government of Russia

[edit]

Judicial branch of the government of Russia

[edit]

Judiciary of Russia

Foreign relations of Russia

[edit]

Foreign relations of Russia

International organization membership

[edit]

The Russian Federation is a member of:[1]

Law and order in Russia

[edit]

Law of Russia

Crime in Russia

[edit]

Human rights in Russia

[edit]

Human rights in Russia

Law enforcement in Russia

[edit]

Law enforcement in Russia

Military of Russia

[edit]

Military of Russia

Local government in Russia

[edit]

Local government in Russia

History of Russia

[edit]
Main articles: History of Russia and Timeline of Russian history

History of Russia, by period

[edit]

History of Russia, by year

[edit]

1700 - 1701 - 1702 - 1703 - 1704 - 1705 - 1706 - 1707 - 1708 - 1709 - 1710 - 1711 - 1712 - 1714 - 1715 - 1717 - 1718 - 1720 - 1721 - 1722 - 1723 - 1724 - 1725 - 1726 - 1727 - 1729 - 1730 - 1731 - 1732 - 1735 - 1736 - 1739 - 1740 - 1741 - 1742 - 1743 - 1744 - 1745 - 1746 - 1747 - 1750 - 1751 - 1752 - 1754 - 1755 - 1756 - 1757 - 1758 - 1759 - 1760 - 1761 - 1762 - 1763 - 1764 - 1765 - 1767 - 1768 - 1770 - 1771 - 1772 - 1773 - 1774 - 1775 - 1776 - 1778 - 1779 - 1780 - 1781 - 1782 - 1783 - 1784 - 1785 - 1786 - 1787 - 1788 - 1789 - 1790 - 1791 - 1792 - 1793 - 1794 - 1795 - 1796 - 1797 - 1798 - 1799 - 1800 - 1801 - 1802 - 1803 - 1804 - 1805 - 1806 - 1807 - 1808 - 1809 - 1810 - 1811 - 1812 - 1813 - 1814 - 1815 - 1818 - 1821 - 1824 - 1825 - 1828 - 1829 - 1830 - 1831 - 1834 - 1837 - 1840 - 1843 - 1844 - 1845 - 1846 - 1848 - 1849 - 1851 - 1852 - 1853 - 1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859 - 1860 - 1861 - 1862 - 1863 - 1864 - 1865 - 1866 - 1867 - 1868 - 1869 - 1870 - 1872 - 1874 - 1875 - 1876 - 1877 - 1878 - 1879 - 1880 - 1881 - 1882 - 1883 - 1884 - 1885 - 1886 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889 - 1890 - 1891 - 1892 - 1893 - 1894 - 1895 - 1896 - 1897 - 1898 - 1899 - 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 - 1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909 - 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918 - 1919 - 1920 - 1921 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 - 2020 - 2021 - 2022 -

History of Russia, by Region

[edit]

Republics

[edit]

Krais

[edit]

Oblasts

[edit]

Federal cities

[edit]

History of Russia, by subject

[edit]

Culture of Russia

[edit]
Saint Basil's Cathedral on the Red Square, Moscow
Main articles: Russian culture and Russians

The arts in Russia

[edit]

Architecture of Russia

[edit]

Architecture of Russia

Ethnic groups in Russia

[edit]

Sports in Russia

[edit]

Sports in Russia

Football in Russia

[edit]

Football in Russia (disambiguation)

Religion in Russia

[edit]

Religion in Russia

Economy and infrastructure of Russia

[edit]
Russian currency: The Ruble

Economy of Russia

Industries and economic sectors in Russia

[edit]

Communications in Russia

[edit]

Energy in Russia

[edit]

Energy in Russia

Transport in Russia

[edit]

Transport in Russia

Education in Russia

[edit]

Education in Russia

Health in Russia

[edit]

Health in Russia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Russia". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Russia recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states, thus bordering in total 16 countries, more than any other country. If only widely recognized states counted, Russia ties with China, each bordering 14 countries.
  3. ^ Russia also borders the Caspian Sea, a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea.
[edit]

Wikimedia Atlas of Russia

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Russia&oldid=1238668832"