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The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.
The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.


The '''[[Russian Federation]]''', commonly known as '''[[Russia]]''', is the [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|most extensive country in the world]], covering {{convert|17075400|km2|sqmi|-2}}, more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/|title=Russia|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=July 23, 2009}}</ref> Russia is a [[list of countries spanning more than one continent|transcontinental]] [[country]] extending across the whole of northern [[Asia]] and 40% of [[Europe]]; it spans 11 time zones and incorporates a great range of environments and landforms. With 143 million people, Russia is the [[List of countries by population|ninth most populated]] country. Russia has the world's largest mineral and energy resources, has the world's largest forest reserves, and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the Earth's fresh liquid water.
The '''[[Russian Federation]]''', commonly known as '''Russia''', is the [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|most extensive country in the world]], covering {{convert|17075400|km2|sqmi|-2}}, more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/|title=Russia|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=July 23, 2009}}</ref> Russia is a transcontinental country extending across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe; it spans 11 time zones and incorporates a great range of environments and landforms. With 143 million people, Russia is the [[List of countries by population|ninth most populated]] country. Russia has the world's largest mineral and energy resources, has the world's largest forest reserves, and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the Earth's fresh liquid water.


{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}


== General reference ==
== General reference ==
[[File:Map of the Russian federation Map showing Regions, principal cities, main roads, &c.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of [[Russia]]]]
[[File:Map of the Russian federation Map showing Regions, principal cities, main roads, &c.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of Russia]]
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet|Pronunciation]]: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Russia.ogg|ˈ|r|ʌ|ʃ|ə}}
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet|Pronunciation]]: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Russia.ogg|ˈ|r|ʌ|ʃ|ə}}
* Common English country name: [[Russia]]
* Common English country name: Russia
* Official English country name: The [[Russian Federation]]
* Official English country name: The [[Russian Federation]]
* Common [[endonym]](s): Россия (''Rossiya'')
* Common [[endonym]](s): Россия (''Rossiya'')
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== Geography of Russia ==
== Geography of Russia ==
[[File:Sibirien topo2.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of [[Russia]]]]
[[File:Sibirien topo2.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of Russia]]


[[Geography of Russia]]
[[Geography of Russia]]
* Russia is: a [[country]]
* Russia is: a Country
* Location: [[List of countries spanning more than one continent|transcontinental]] (lies in both Europe and Asia)
* Location: [[List of countries spanning more than one continent|transcontinental]] (lies in both Europe and Asia)
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
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*** [[Kamchatka Time]] – [[UTC+12]]
*** [[Kamchatka Time]] – [[UTC+12]]
** [[Extreme points of Russia]]
** [[Extreme points of Russia]]
*** High: [[Mount Elbrus]] {{convert|5642|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest point in [[Europe]]
*** High: [[Mount Elbrus]] {{convert|5642|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest point in Europe
*** Low: [[Caspian Sea]] {{convert|-28|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – lowest point in [[Europe]]
*** Low: [[Caspian Sea]] {{convert|-28|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – lowest point in Europe
** Land boundaries: 20,242&nbsp;km<ref name=neighbors>Russia recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states, thus bordering in total 16 countries, more than any other country. If only widely recognized states counted, Russia ties with [[China]], each bordering 14 countries.</ref>
** Land boundaries: {{cvt|20,242|km}}<ref name=neighbors>Russia recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states, thus bordering in total 16 countries, more than any other country. If only widely recognized states counted, Russia ties with China, each bordering 14 countries.</ref>
::{{flag|Kazakhstan}} 6,846 km
::{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{cvt|6,846|km}
::{{flag|China}} 3,645 km
::{{flag|China}} {{cvt|3,645|km}
::{{flag|Mongolia}} 3,441 km
::{{flag|Mongolia}} {{cvt|3,441|km}
::{{flag|Ukraine}} 1,576 km
::{{flag|Ukraine}} {{cvt|1,576|km}
::{{flag|Finland}} 1,313 km
::{{flag|Finland}} {{cvt|1,313|km}
::{{flag|Belarus}} 959 km
::{{flag|Belarus}} {{cvt|959|km}
::{{flag|Georgia}} 723 km, including:
::{{flag|Georgia}} {{cvt|723|km}, including:
:::{{flag|Abkhazia}} 255 km<ref name=neighbors/>
:::{{flag|Abkhazia}} {{cvt|255|km}<ref name=neighbors/>
:::{{flag|South Ossetia}} 70 km<ref name=neighbors/>
:::{{flag|South Ossetia}} {{cvt|70|km}<ref name=neighbors/>
::{{flag|Poland}} 432 km
::{{flag|Poland}} {{cvt|432|km}
::{{flag|Latvia}} 292 km
::{{flag|Latvia}} {{cvt|292|km}
::{{flag|Estonia}} 290 km
::{{flag|Estonia}} {{cvt|290|km}
::{{flag|Azerbaijan}} 284 km
::{{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{cvt|284|km}
::{{flag|Lithuania}} 227 km
::{{flag|Lithuania}} {{cvt|227|km}
::{{flag|Norway}} 196 km
::{{flag|Norway}} {{cvt|196|km}
::{{flag|North Korea}} 18 km
::{{flag|North Korea}} {{cvt|18|km}
:*Coastline: 37,653 km<ref name=Paratethys>[[Russia]] also borders the [[Caspian Sea]], a remnant of the ancient [[Paratethys Sea]].</ref>
:*Coastline: {{cvt|37,653|km}<ref name=Paratethys>Russia also borders the [[Caspian Sea]], a remnant of the ancient [[Paratethys Sea]].</ref>
* [[Population of Russia]]: 142,942,000 people (2010 [[census]]) – [[List of countries by population|8th most populous country]]
* [[Population of Russia]]: 142,942,000 people (2010 [[census]]) – [[List of countries by population|8th most populous country]]
* [[Area of Russia]]: {{convert|17075400|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|1st largest country]]
* [[Area of Russia]]: {{convert|17075400|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|1st largest country]]
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=== Environment of Russia ===
=== Environment of Russia ===
[[File:Russia 87.74494E 66.20034N.jpg|thumb|275px|A satellite image of [[Russia]]]]
[[File:Russia 87.74494E 66.20034N.jpg|thumb|275px|A satellite image of Russia]]


[[Environment of Russia]]
[[Environment of Russia]]
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19. [[Khakassia|Republic of Khakassia]]<br />
19. [[Khakassia|Republic of Khakassia]]<br />
20. [[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]<br />
20. [[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]<br />
21. [[Chuvash Republic]]<br />
21. [[Chuvash Republic]]


=====Oblasts of Russia=====
=====Oblasts of Russia=====
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|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
1. [[Amur Oblast]]<br>
1. [[Amur Oblast]]<br />
2. [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]<br>
2. [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]<br />
3. [[Astrakhan Oblast]]<br>
3. [[Astrakhan Oblast]]<br />
4. [[Belgorod Oblast]]<br>
4. [[Belgorod Oblast]]<br />
5. [[Bryansk Oblast]]<br>
5. [[Bryansk Oblast]]<br />
6. [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]<br>
6. [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]<br />
7. <s>[[Chita Oblast]]</s><br>
7. [[Chita Oblast]] (former)<br />
8. [[Irkutsk Oblast]]<br>
8. [[Irkutsk Oblast]]<br />
9. [[Ivanovo Oblast]]<br>
9. [[Ivanovo Oblast]]<br />
10. [[Kaliningrad Oblast]]<br>
10. [[Kaliningrad Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width=20 |
|
|
11. [[Kaluga Oblast]]<br>
11. [[Kaluga Oblast]]<br />
12. [[Kemerovo Oblast]]<br>
12. [[Kemerovo Oblast]]<br />
13. [[Kirov Oblast]]<br>
13. [[Kirov Oblast]]<br />
14. [[Kostroma Oblast]]<br>
14. [[Kostroma Oblast]]<br />
15. [[Kurgan Oblast]]<br>
15. [[Kurgan Oblast]]<br />
16. [[Kursk Oblast]]<br>
16. [[Kursk Oblast]]<br />
17. [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br>
17. [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br />
18. [[Lipetsk Oblast]]<br>
18. [[Lipetsk Oblast]]<br />
19. [[Magadan Oblast]]<br>
19. [[Magadan Oblast]]<br />
20. [[Moscow Oblast]]<br>
20. [[Moscow Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width=20 |
|
|
21. [[Murmansk Oblast]]<br>
21. [[Murmansk Oblast]]<br />
22. [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]<br>
22. [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]<br />
23. [[Novgorod Oblast]]<br>
23. [[Novgorod Oblast]]<br />
24. [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]<br>
24. [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]<br />
25. [[Omsk Oblast]]<br>
25. [[Omsk Oblast]]<br />
26. [[Orenburg Oblast]]<br>
26. [[Orenburg Oblast]]<br />
27. [[Oryol Oblast]]<br>
27. [[Oryol Oblast]]<br />
28. [[Penza Oblast]]<br>
28. [[Penza Oblast]]<br />
29. [[Pskov Oblast]]<br>
29. [[Pskov Oblast]]<br />
30. [[Rostov Oblast]]<br>
30. [[Rostov Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width=20 |
|
|
31. [[Ryazan Oblast]]<br>
31. [[Ryazan Oblast]]<br />
32. [[Sakhalin Oblast]]<br>
32. [[Sakhalin Oblast]]<br />
33. [[Samara Oblast]]<br>
33. [[Samara Oblast]]<br />
34. [[Saratov Oblast]]<br>
34. [[Saratov Oblast]]<br />
35. [[Smolensk Oblast]]<br>
35. [[Smolensk Oblast]]<br />
36. [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]<br>
36. [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]<br />
37. [[Tambov Oblast]]<br>
37. [[Tambov Oblast]]<br />
38. [[Tomsk Oblast|Tomsk]]<br>
38. [[Tomsk Oblast|Tomsk]]<br />
39. [[Tver Oblast]]<br>
39. [[Tver Oblast]]<br />
40. [[Tula Oblast]]<br>
40. [[Tula Oblast]]<br />
| width=20 |
| width=20 |
|
|
41. [[Tyumen Oblast]]<br>
41. [[Tyumen Oblast]]<br />
42. [[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]<br>
42. [[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]<br />
43. [[Vladimir Oblast]]<br>
43. [[Vladimir Oblast]]<br />
44. [[Volgograd Oblast]]<br>
44. [[Volgograd Oblast]]<br />
45. [[Vologda Oblast]]<br>
45. [[Vologda Oblast]]<br />
46. [[Voronezh Oblast]]<br>
46. [[Voronezh Oblast]]<br />
47. [[Yaroslavl Oblast]]<br>
47. [[Yaroslavl Oblast]]<br />
|}
|}


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|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
1.[[Altai Krai]]<br>
1.[[Altai Krai]]<br />
2.[[Kamchatka Krai]]<br>
2.[[Kamchatka Krai]]<br />
3.[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
3.[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
| width=20 |
| width=20 |
|
|
4.[[Krasnodar Krai]]<br>
4.[[Krasnodar Krai]]<br />
5.[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]<br>
5.[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]<br />
6.[[Perm Krai]]
6.[[Perm Krai]]
| width=20 |
| width=20 |
|
|
7.[[Primorsky Krai]]<br>
7.[[Primorsky Krai]]<br />
8.[[Stavropol Krai]]<br>
8.[[Stavropol Krai]]<br />
9.[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
9.[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
|}
|}
Line 298: Line 298:
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
1. [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]<br>
1. [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]<br />
2. [[Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug]]<br>
2. [[Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug]]<br />
3. [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]<br>
3. [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]<br />
4. [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
4. [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|}
|}
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{{Quote box
{{Quote box
|quote = Russia has made its choice in favor of democracy. Fourteen years ago, independently, without any pressure from outside, it made that decision in the interests of itself and interests of its people&nbsp;— of its citizens. This is our final choice, and we have no way back. There can be no return to what we used to have before. And the guarantee for this is the choice of the Russian people, themselves. No, guarantees from outside cannot be provided. This is impossible. It would be impossible for Russia today. Any kind of turn towards totalitarianism for Russia would be impossible, due to the condition of the Russian society.
|quote = Russia has made its choice in favor of democracy. Fourteen years ago, independently, without any pressure from outside, it made that decision in the interests of itself and interests of its people&nbsp;— of its citizens. This is our final choice, and we have no way back. There can be no return to what we used to have before. And the guarantee for this is the choice of the Russian people, themselves. No, guarantees from outside cannot be provided. This is impossible. It would be impossible for Russia today. Any kind of turn towards totalitarianism for Russia would be impossible, due to the condition of the Russian society.
|source = [[Vladimir Putin]], statement in press release, Office of the White House Press Secretary, [[United States]] (February 24, 2005). "[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050224-9.html President and President Putin Discuss Strong U.S.-Russian Partnership]"
|source = [[Vladimir Putin]], statement in press release, Office of the White House Press Secretary, United States (February 24, 2005). "[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050224-9.html President and President Putin Discuss Strong U.S.-Russian Partnership]"
|width = 50%
|width = 50%
|align = right}}
|align = right}}
Line 560: Line 560:
** [[Second Chechen War]] (1999-2009)
** [[Second Chechen War]] (1999-2009)
** [[Insurgency in the North Caucasus]] (2009-2017)
** [[Insurgency in the North Caucasus]] (2009-2017)
** [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] (2014-present)
** [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] (2014–present)
*** [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]] (2014)
*** [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]] (2014)
**** [[Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]]
**** [[Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation]]
Line 868: Line 868:
* [[Sikhism in Russia]]
* [[Sikhism in Russia]]
* [[Slavic Native Faith in Russia]]
* [[Slavic Native Faith in Russia]]
* [[Zoroastrianism in Russia]]
* [[Zoroastrianism in Russia]]


== Economy and infrastructure of Russia ==
== Economy and infrastructure of Russia ==
Line 874: Line 874:


[[Economy of Russia]]
[[Economy of Russia]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2008)]]: 8th (eighth)
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2008)]]: eighth
* [[List of companies of Russia|Companies of Russia]]
* [[List of companies of Russia|Companies of Russia]]
* [[The Development of Capitalism in Russia]]
* [[The Development of Capitalism in Russia]]
Line 975: Line 975:
{{Portal|Russia|Europe|Asia}}
{{Portal|Russia|Europe|Asia}}


[[Russia]]
*[[List of international rankings]]
*[[List of international rankings]]
*[[Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors]]
*[[Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors]]
Line 985: Line 984:


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==

Revision as of 01:15, 16 November 2022

The Flag of Russia
The Coat of arms of Russia
Recognized territory is shown in the dark green, disputed territory is shown in the light green
Recognized territory is shown in the dark green, disputed territory is shown in the light green
An enlargeable map of the Russian Federation

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.

The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia, is the most extensive country in the world, covering 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.[1] Russia is a transcontinental country extending across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe; it spans 11 time zones and incorporates a great range of environments and landforms. With 143 million people, Russia is the ninth most populated country. Russia has the world's largest mineral and energy resources, has the world's largest forest reserves, and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the Earth's fresh liquid water.

General reference

An enlargeable map of Russia

Geography of Russia

An enlargeable topographic map of Russia

Geography of Russia

 Kazakhstan {{cvt|6,846|km}
 China {{cvt|3,645|km}
 Mongolia {{cvt|3,441|km}
 Ukraine {{cvt|1,576|km}
 Finland {{cvt|1,313|km}
 Belarus {{cvt|959|km}
 Georgia {{cvt|723|km}, including:
 Abkhazia {{cvt|255|km}[2]
 South Ossetia {{cvt|70|km}[2]
 Poland {{cvt|432|km}
 Latvia {{cvt|292|km}
 Estonia {{cvt|290|km}
 Azerbaijan {{cvt|284|km}
 Lithuania {{cvt|227|km}
 Norway {{cvt|196|km}
 North Korea {{cvt|18|km}
  • Coastline: {{cvt|37,653|km}[3]

Mercator projection distorts Russia's appearance from crescent-like shape (as seen on a globe) into a fish-like or bear-like outline; also making the uninhabited area of Russia (e.g. food-less cold tundra and taiga) look 3-4 times bigger than it already is.

Environment of Russia

A satellite image of Russia

Environment of Russia

Geographic features of Russia

Regions of Russia

Economic regions of Russia
See also: Great Russian Regions

Ecoregions of Russia

List of ecoregions in Russia

Subdivisions of Russia

Subdivisions of Russia

Federal subjects of Russia
Republics of Russia

1. Republic of Adygea
2. Altai Republic
3. Republic of Bashkortostan
4. Buryat Republic
5. Republic of Dagestan
6. Republic of Ingushetia
7. Kabardino-Balkar Republic
8. Republic of Kalmykia

9. Karachay–Cherkess Republic
10. Republic of Karelia
11. Komi Republic
12. Mari El Republic
13. Republic of Mordovia
14. Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
15. Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
16. Republic of Tatarstan

17. Tuva Republic
18. Udmurt Republic
19. Republic of Khakassia
20. Chechen Republic
21. Chuvash Republic

Oblasts of Russia

1. Amur Oblast
2. Arkhangelsk Oblast
3. Astrakhan Oblast
4. Belgorod Oblast
5. Bryansk Oblast
6. Chelyabinsk Oblast
7. Chita Oblast (former)
8. Irkutsk Oblast
9. Ivanovo Oblast
10. Kaliningrad Oblast

11. Kaluga Oblast
12. Kemerovo Oblast
13. Kirov Oblast
14. Kostroma Oblast
15. Kurgan Oblast
16. Kursk Oblast
17. Leningrad Oblast
18. Lipetsk Oblast
19. Magadan Oblast
20. Moscow Oblast

21. Murmansk Oblast
22. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
23. Novgorod Oblast
24. Novosibirsk Oblast
25. Omsk Oblast
26. Orenburg Oblast
27. Oryol Oblast
28. Penza Oblast
29. Pskov Oblast
30. Rostov Oblast

31. Ryazan Oblast
32. Sakhalin Oblast
33. Samara Oblast
34. Saratov Oblast
35. Smolensk Oblast
36. Sverdlovsk Oblast
37. Tambov Oblast
38. Tomsk
39. Tver Oblast
40. Tula Oblast

41. Tyumen Oblast
42. Ulyanovsk Oblast
43. Vladimir Oblast
44. Volgograd Oblast
45. Vologda Oblast
46. Voronezh Oblast
47. Yaroslavl Oblast

Krais of Russia

1.Altai Krai
2.Kamchatka Krai
3.Khabarovsk Krai

4.Krasnodar Krai
5.Krasnoyarsk Krai
6.Perm Krai

7.Primorsky Krai
8.Stavropol Krai
9.Zabaykalsky Krai

Autonomous oblasts of Russia
Russia has one autonomous oblast (autonomous province), the Jewish Autonomous Oblast (shaded dark blue).
Autonomous okrugs of Russia

1. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2. Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
3. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
4. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Federal cities of Russia
  1. Moscow
  2. Saint Petersburg
  3. Sevastopol
Municipalities of Russia
Main article: Subdivisions of Russia § Municipal divisions

Demographics of Russia

Demographics of Russia

Government and politics of Russia

Russia has made its choice in favor of democracy. Fourteen years ago, independently, without any pressure from outside, it made that decision in the interests of itself and interests of its people — of its citizens. This is our final choice, and we have no way back. There can be no return to what we used to have before. And the guarantee for this is the choice of the Russian people, themselves. No, guarantees from outside cannot be provided. This is impossible. It would be impossible for Russia today. Any kind of turn towards totalitarianism for Russia would be impossible, due to the condition of the Russian society.

Vladimir Putin, statement in press release, Office of the White House Press Secretary, United States (February 24, 2005). "President and President Putin Discuss Strong U.S.-Russian Partnership"

Politics of Russia

Branches of the government of Russia

Government of Russia

Executive branch of the government of Russia

Legislative branch of the government of Russia

Judicial branch of the government of Russia

Judiciary of Russia

Foreign relations of Russia

Foreign relations of Russia

International organization membership

The Russian Federation is a member of:[1]

Law and order in Russia

Law of Russia

Crime in Russia

Human rights in Russia

Human rights in Russia

Law enforcement in Russia

Law enforcement in Russia

Military of Russia

Military of Russia

Local government in Russia

Local government in Russia

History of Russia

Main articles: History of Russia and Timeline of Russian history

History of Russia, by period

History of Russia, by year

1700 - 1701 - 1702 - 1703 - 1704 - 1705 - 1706 - 1707 - 1708 - 1709 - 1710 - 1711 - 1712 - 1714 - 1715 - 1717 - 1718 - 1720 - 1721 - 1722 - 1723 - 1724 - 1725 - 1726 - 1727 - 1729 - 1730 - 1731 - 1732 - 1735 - 1736 - 1739 - 1740 - 1741 - 1742 - 1743 - 1744 - 1745 - 1746 - 1747 - 1750 - 1751 - 1752 - 1754 - 1755 - 1756 - 1757 - 1758 - 1759 - 1760 - 1761 - 1762 - 1763 - 1764 - 1765 - 1767 - 1768 - 1770 - 1771 - 1772 - 1773 - 1774 - 1775 - 1776 - 1778 - 1779 - 1780 - 1781 - 1782 - 1783 - 1784 - 1785 - 1786 - 1787 - 1788 - 1789 - 1790 - 1791 - 1792 - 1793 - 1794 - 1795 - 1796 - 1797 - 1798 - 1799 - 1800 - 1801 - 1802 - 1803 - 1804 - 1805 - 1806 - 1807 - 1808 - 1809 - 1810 - 1811 - 1812 - 1813 - 1814 - 1815 - 1818 - 1821 - 1824 - 1825 - 1828 - 1829 - 1830 - 1831 - 1834 - 1837 - 1840 - 1843 - 1844 - 1845 - 1846 - 1848 - 1849 - 1851 - 1852 - 1853 - 1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 - 1858 - 1859 - 1860 - 1861 - 1862 - 1863 - 1864 - 1865 - 1866 - 1867 - 1868 - 1869 - 1870 - 1872 - 1874 - 1875 - 1876 - 1877 - 1878 - 1879 - 1880 - 1881 - 1882 - 1883 - 1884 - 1885 - 1886 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889 - 1890 - 1891 - 1892 - 1893 - 1894 - 1895 - 1896 - 1897 - 1898 - 1899 - 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 - 1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909 - 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918 - 1919 - 1920 - 1921 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 - 2020 - 2021 - 2022 -

History of Russia, by Region

Republics

Krais

Oblasts

Federal cities

History of Russia, by subject

Culture of Russia

Saint Basil's Cathedral on the Red Square, Moscow
Main articles: Russian culture and Russians

The arts in Russia

Architecture of Russia

Architecture of Russia

Ethnic groups in Russia

Sports in Russia

Sports in Russia

Football in Russia

Football in Russia (disambiguation)

Religion in Russia

Religion in Russia

Economy and infrastructure of Russia

Russian currency: The Ruble

Economy of Russia

Industries and economic sectors in Russia

Communications in Russia

Energy in Russia

Energy in Russia

Transport in Russia

Transport in Russia

Education in Russia

Education in Russia

Health in Russia

Health in Russia

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Russia". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Russia recognizes Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states, thus bordering in total 16 countries, more than any other country. If only widely recognized states counted, Russia ties with China, each bordering 14 countries.
  3. ^ Russia also borders the Caspian Sea, a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea.

Wikimedia Atlas of Russia

  • Interfax.com—News agency based in Moscow
  • Russia Profile English-language information service
  • RussGUS Bibliographic database of German publications on Russia (about 175 000 positions)
Government resources
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