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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Abell was born on June 29, 1818, to Gurdon and Anna Abell in New York City.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Greer|first=Richard A.|date=1995|title=A. G. Abell's Hawaiian Interlude|url=https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/441/JL29063.pdf|journal=The Hawaiian Journal of History|volume=29|pages=57–74|via=eVols}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Alexander G. Abell Correspondence An inventory of his correspondence at Syracuse University|url=https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/a/abell_ag.htm|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=library.syr.edu}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePKT-oSh7c4C&q=%22Alexander+Gurdon+Abell%22|title=Proceedings of the Triennial Convocation of the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America|publisher=Freemasons U. S. Royal Arch Masons General Grand Chapter|year=1889|volume=27 – 30|language=en}}</ref> Despite being born elsewhere, his parents would raise him in their city of residence, [[Franklin, Connecticut|Franklin]], Connecticut.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=December 30, 1890|title=Obituary for Alexander G. Abell; Prominent Mason Dies|pages=1|work=The Evening Republican|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54669225/obituary-for-alexander-g-abell/|access-date=June 29, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Alexander Gurdon Abell|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/184881869/alexander-gurdon-abell|url-status=live|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181351/https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/184881869/alexander-gurdon-abell |archive-date=July 9, 2021 }}</ref> In 1820 the family would move to [[Augusta, Georgia|Augusta]], Georgia where his father would become a cotton dealer and [[Slavery in the United States|slaveholder]]; following the move Abell would find himself in [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] in 1826 when he was sent there for schooling.<ref name=":3" />
Abell was born on June 29, 1818, to Gurdon and Anna Abell in New York City.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Greer|first=Richard A.|date=1995|title=A. G. Abell's Hawaiian Interlude|url=https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/441/JL29063.pdf|journal=The Hawaiian Journal of History|volume=29|pages=57–74|via=eVols}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Alexander G. Abell Correspondence An inventory of his correspondence at Syracuse University|url=https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/a/abell_ag.htm|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=library.syr.edu}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePKT-oSh7c4C&q=%22Alexander+Gurdon+Abell%22|title=Proceedings of the Triennial Convocation of the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America|publisher=Freemasons U. S. Royal Arch Masons General Grand Chapter|year=1889|volume=27 – 30|language=en}}</ref> Despite being born elsewhere, his parents would raise him in their town of residence, [[Franklin, Connecticut|Franklin]], Connecticut.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=December 30, 1890|title=Obituary for Alexander G. Abell; Prominent Mason Dies|pages=1|work=The Evening Republican|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54669225/obituary-for-alexander-g-abell/|access-date=June 29, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Alexander Gurdon Abell|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/184881869/alexander-gurdon-abell|url-status=live|access-date=June 29, 2021|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181351/https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/184881869/alexander-gurdon-abell |archive-date=July 9, 2021 }}</ref> In 1820 the family would move to [[Augusta, Georgia|Augusta]], Georgia where his father would become a cotton dealer and [[Slavery in the United States|slaveholder]]; following the move Abell would find himself in [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] in 1826 when he was sent there for schooling.<ref name=":3" />


In 1843 Abell, then working as a journalist, had a biography of U.S. President [[John Tyler]], titled ''Life of John Tyler'', published by [[Harper and Brothers]].<ref name=":0" /> He had written it at the behest of the president, who commissioned it to increase his chances at reelection. Once published Tyler had appointed his son to conduct a campaign of coercing [[postmaster]]s into purchasing and distributing the biography on the President's behalf.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Crapol|first=Edward P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlbqCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Alexander+Abell%22+hawaii&pg=PA185|title=John Tyler, the Accidental President|date=January 18, 2012|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-8272-6|language=en}}</ref>
In 1843 Abell, then working as a journalist, had a biography of U.S. President [[John Tyler]], titled ''Life of John Tyler'', published by [[Harper and Brothers]].<ref name=":0" /> He had written it at the behest of the president, who commissioned it to increase his chances at reelection. Once published Tyler had appointed his son to conduct a campaign of coercing [[postmaster]]s into purchasing and distributing the biography on the President's behalf.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Crapol|first=Edward P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlbqCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Alexander+Abell%22+hawaii&pg=PA185|title=John Tyler, the Accidental President|date=January 18, 2012|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-8272-6|language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 04:10, 12 April 2023

Honorable
Alexander G. Abell
United States Ambassador to Hawaii
In office
1845–1846
PresidentJohn Tyler
Preceded byPeter A. Brinsmade
Succeeded byJoel Turrill
Personal details
Born
Alexander Gurdon Abell

(1818-06-29)June 29, 1818
New York City
DiedDecember 28, 1890(1890-12-28) (aged 72)
San Francisco, California
Resting placeColma, California
CitizenshipUnited States

Alexander Gurdon Abell, often mistakenly misspelled Gordon, (June 29, 1818 – December 28, 1890) was an American diplomat, writer, and freemason.

Biography

Abell was born on June 29, 1818, to Gurdon and Anna Abell in New York City.[1][2][3] Despite being born elsewhere, his parents would raise him in their town of residence, Franklin, Connecticut.[4][5] In 1820 the family would move to Augusta, Georgia where his father would become a cotton dealer and slaveholder; following the move Abell would find himself in New Haven in 1826 when he was sent there for schooling.[1]

In 1843 Abell, then working as a journalist, had a biography of U.S. President John Tyler, titled Life of John Tyler, published by Harper and Brothers.[2] He had written it at the behest of the president, who commissioned it to increase his chances at reelection. Once published Tyler had appointed his son to conduct a campaign of coercing postmasters into purchasing and distributing the biography on the President's behalf.[6]

Abell would be rewarded by the president with a political appointment for his work on the biography and delivering dispatches to Sam Houston in the early 1840s. Originally he was nominated to serve as Consul in Marseilles, but the Senate rejected him; despite draw backs President Tyler made sure to reward Abell.[1] Instead of going to France, he was appointed as the United States Consul to Hawaii on January 16, 1845.[7][8] He would serve for less than ten months, leaving in 1846.[9] During this period he would act as editor of the Sandwich Island News.[2]

Abell moved to California in November 1847, while there he would become a prominent citizen of the state.[4] With the help of Charles H. Cragin, the two would establish the Sacramento Hospital in Sutter's Fort in 1849; this would be the first hospital in what would become Sacramento, California. Later on, from 1857 to 1860 he served as president of the Society of California Pioneers.[2][10] He also served as Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of California from 1855 to 1890, and was also a grand commander of the California Knights Templar for eight years.[4][11][12] He would also serve as a California State Senator.[5]

He died in San Francisco, California at his residence, on December 28, 1890.[3][4] He was buried in Colma, California.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Greer, Richard A. (1995). "A. G. Abell's Hawaiian Interlude" (PDF). The Hawaiian Journal of History. 29: 57–74 – via eVols.
  2. ^ a b c d "Alexander G. Abell Correspondence An inventory of his correspondence at Syracuse University". library.syr.edu. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Proceedings of the Triennial Convocation of the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America. Vol. 27–30. Freemasons U. S. Royal Arch Masons General Grand Chapter. 1889.
  4. ^ a b c d "Obituary for Alexander G. Abell; Prominent Mason Dies". The Evening Republican. December 30, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Alexander Gurdon Abell". www.findagrave.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  6. ^ Crapol, Edward P. (January 18, 2012). John Tyler, the Accidental President. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-8272-6.
  7. ^ Brewster, Mary (1992). She was a Sister Sailor: The Whaling Journals of Mary Brewster, 1845–1851. Mystic Seaport Museum. ISBN 978-0-913372-60-9.
  8. ^ Establishing the Hawaiian Aboriginal Claims Settlement Study Commission: Hearings Before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, on S.J. Res. 155 ... February 9, 10, and 11, 1976. United States Congress Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1976.
  9. ^ Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for ... Vol. 28–31. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Publications Division. 1901.
  10. ^ California Historical Society Quarterly. California Historical Society. 1946.
  11. ^ Whitsell, Leon O. (1950). One Hundred Years of Freemasonry in California. Freemasons California. Grand Lodge. pp. 932–933.
  12. ^ Sherman, Edwin Allen (1898). Fifty Years of Masonry in California. G. Spaulding.


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