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=== Early achievements in swimming ===
=== Early achievements in swimming ===
At 16 years old, on entry to [[Springfield College|Springfield College, Massechusetts]], Yorzyk had never swam competitively at all. So much so, that when the college assessed his swimming ability, he was declared a "water risk". Due to this, and not making the college football team, Yorzyk spent a lot of time in the pool practicing swimming.<ref name=":2">Barney, David E., and Robert K. Barney. "[https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=googlescholar&id=GALE%7CA176818711&v=2.1&it=r&sid=AONE&asid=535b6e53 A long night's journey into day: the Odyssey of the butterfly stroke in international swimming.]" ''Proceedings: International Symposium for Olympic Research'', Oct. 2006, pp. 65+. ''Gale Academic OneFile'', link.gale.com/apps/doc/A176818711/AONE?u=googlescholar&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=535b6e53. Accessed 12 Dec. 2023.</ref> While practicing at the 20 yard McCurdy Natatorium at the college, Yorzyk caught the eye of [[Charles Silvia]], the swim coach at Springfield College. Silvia saw potential in Yorzyk who, despite being a beginner swimmer, showed great grit and determination. Yorzyk recalled "I lived at the pool, swam between classes, and became totally waterlogged".<ref name=":2" /> Later in his [[Freshman|freshman year]], Yorzyk won the Freshman Numerals competition at Springfield, and by the end of his [[Sophomore|sophomore year]], he had [[All-America|NCAA All-America]] status in the 1500 yard and 440 yard [[Freestyle swimming|freestyle]] events. In his senior year, Yorzyk achieved All-America status in the 1500 yard and 440 yard freestyle events again, and in the 200 yard [[breaststroke]] event using the butterfly-breaststroke technique.<ref name=":2" /> After the 1954 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Championships, Yorzyk and [[Charles Silvia|Silvia]] traveled to the 1954 National [[Amateur Athletic Union|AAU]] Indoor Swimming Championships in [[Yale University|Yale]], where they witnessed the [[butterfly stroke]] for the first time, swum by [[Buddy Baarcke]]. Yorzyk recalled "As soon as I saw [Baarcke's] swim I knew I could swim that stroke", "We came home from Yale and started work on the [[Butterfly stroke|fly]]. It came easily for me, and we were off and away. '[[Charles Silvia|Red]]' had me swim in every water carnival he could find, and I ended up with a total of 23 American records at all distances.".<ref name=":2" /> Yorzyk was also the first to use the every other stroke breathing style exclusively.<ref name=":2" /> At the [[Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games|1955 Pan-American Games]], Yorzyk won a bronze medal in the 200m butterfly.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925223500/http://www.ishof.org/library/pdf/medalists.pdf |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
At 16 years old, on entry to [[Springfield College|Springfield College, Massachusetts]], Yorzyk had never swum competitively at all. So much so, that when the college assessed his swimming ability, he was declared a "water risk". Due to this, and not making the college football team, Yorzyk spent a lot of time in the pool practicing swimming.<ref name=":2">Barney, David E., and Robert K. Barney. "[https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=googlescholar&id=GALE%7CA176818711&v=2.1&it=r&sid=AONE&asid=535b6e53 A long night's journey into day: the Odyssey of the butterfly stroke in international swimming.]" ''Proceedings: International Symposium for Olympic Research'', Oct. 2006, pp. 65+. ''Gale Academic OneFile'', link.gale.com/apps/doc/A176818711/AONE?u=googlescholar&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=535b6e53. Accessed 12 Dec. 2023.</ref> While practicing at the 20 yard McCurdy Natatorium at the college, Yorzyk caught the eye of [[Charles Silvia]], the swim coach at Springfield College. Silvia saw potential in Yorzyk who, despite being a beginner swimmer, showed great grit and determination. Yorzyk recalled "I lived at the pool, swam between classes, and became totally waterlogged".<ref name=":2" /> Later in his [[Freshman|freshman year]], Yorzyk won the Freshman Numerals competition at Springfield, and by the end of his [[Sophomore|sophomore year]], he had [[All-America|NCAA All-America]] status in the 1500 yard and 440 yard [[Freestyle swimming|freestyle]] events. In his senior year, Yorzyk achieved All-America status in the 1500 yard and 440 yard freestyle events again, and in the 200 yard [[breaststroke]] event using the butterfly-breaststroke technique.<ref name=":2" /> After the 1954 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Championships, Yorzyk and [[Charles Silvia|Silvia]] traveled to the 1954 National [[Amateur Athletic Union|AAU]] Indoor Swimming Championships in [[Yale University|Yale]], where they witnessed the [[butterfly stroke]] for the first time, swum by [[Buddy Baarcke]]. Yorzyk recalled "As soon as I saw [Baarcke's] swim I knew I could swim that stroke", "We came home from Yale and started work on the [[Butterfly stroke|fly]]. It came easily for me, and we were off and away. '[[Charles Silvia|Red]]' had me swim in every water carnival he could find, and I ended up with a total of 23 American records at all distances.".<ref name=":2" /> Yorzyk was also the first to use the every other stroke breathing style exclusively.<ref name=":2" /> At the [[Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games|1955 Pan-American Games]], Yorzyk won a bronze medal in the 200m butterfly.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925223500/http://www.ishof.org/library/pdf/medalists.pdf |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>


=== Olympic Games ===
=== Olympic Games ===

Revision as of 14:33, 5 February 2024

William Yorzyk
Yorzyk in 1956
Personal information
Full nameWilliam Albert Yorzyk Jr.
Nickname"Bill"
National team United States
Born(1933-05-29)May 29, 1933
Northampton, Massachusetts
DiedSeptember 2, 2020(2020-09-02) (aged 87)
Height5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight163 lb (74 kg)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesButterfly, freestyle
ClubNew Haven Swim Club
College teamSpringfield College
Medal record
Representing the United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1956 Melbourne 200 m butterfly
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place 1955 Mexico City 4×200 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place 1955 Mexico City 200 m butterfly

William Albert "Bill" Yorzyk Jr. (May 29, 1933 – September 2, 2020) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and one-time world record-holder.[1]

Career

Early achievements in swimming

At 16 years old, on entry to Springfield College, Massachusetts, Yorzyk had never swum competitively at all. So much so, that when the college assessed his swimming ability, he was declared a "water risk". Due to this, and not making the college football team, Yorzyk spent a lot of time in the pool practicing swimming.[2] While practicing at the 20 yard McCurdy Natatorium at the college, Yorzyk caught the eye of Charles Silvia, the swim coach at Springfield College. Silvia saw potential in Yorzyk who, despite being a beginner swimmer, showed great grit and determination. Yorzyk recalled "I lived at the pool, swam between classes, and became totally waterlogged".[2] Later in his freshman year, Yorzyk won the Freshman Numerals competition at Springfield, and by the end of his sophomore year, he had NCAA All-America status in the 1500 yard and 440 yard freestyle events. In his senior year, Yorzyk achieved All-America status in the 1500 yard and 440 yard freestyle events again, and in the 200 yard breaststroke event using the butterfly-breaststroke technique.[2] After the 1954 NCAA Championships, Yorzyk and Silvia traveled to the 1954 National AAU Indoor Swimming Championships in Yale, where they witnessed the butterfly stroke for the first time, swum by Buddy Baarcke. Yorzyk recalled "As soon as I saw [Baarcke's] swim I knew I could swim that stroke", "We came home from Yale and started work on the fly. It came easily for me, and we were off and away. 'Red' had me swim in every water carnival he could find, and I ended up with a total of 23 American records at all distances.".[2] Yorzyk was also the first to use the every other stroke breathing style exclusively.[2] At the 1955 Pan-American Games, Yorzyk won a bronze medal in the 200m butterfly.[3]

Olympic Games

Yorzyk represented the United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.[4] He was the first swimmer to win the gold medal in the new 200-meter butterfly event, finishing with a time of 2:19.3 in the final.[4][5][6]

Later achievements in swimming and medicine

Yorzyk continued to swim competitively while he attended medical school at the University of Toronto, where he qualified as an anesthesiologist. He then served as a physician in the United States Air Force Medical Corps and was commissioned a captain. He won the U.S. AAU indoor championship in the 220-yard butterfly in 1958, and was awarded the university's Bickle Prize as its outstanding student-athlete in 1958 and 1959.[7]

Yorzyk returned to the Olympic Games in 1964 as associate physician to the US delegation.[6]

Yorzyk was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1971.[7]

Death

William Yorzyk died on 2 September 2020, aged 87.[8]

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Yorzyk.
  1. ^ "Passages: William 'Bill' Yorzyk, 1956 Olympic Champion in 200 Butterfly". 3 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Barney, David E., and Robert K. Barney. "A long night's journey into day: the Odyssey of the butterfly stroke in international swimming." Proceedings: International Symposium for Olympic Research, Oct. 2006, pp. 65+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A176818711/AONE?u=googlescholar&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=535b6e53. Accessed 12 Dec. 2023.
  3. ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  4. ^ a b Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, Bill Yorzyk. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  5. ^ Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Swimming at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games, [Men's 200 metres Butterfly Final. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Olympedia – 200 metres Butterfly, Men". Olympedia. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  7. ^ a b "William Yorzyk (USA)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  8. ^ Passages: William ‘Bill' Yorzyk, 1956 Olympic Champion in 200 Butterfly
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