Wikipedia talk:Notability

See also: Wikipedia talk:Relevance

Technically meeting notability

Hi, 331dot, and thanks for helping at WP:Tea house. I wanted to explore a point in a Tea house response you made about Notability in this edit, where you said:

A person can technically meet the notability criteria and still not merit an article because the sources are not there.

In my understanding of Notability, that is a self-contradiction, or else I don't understand what you are saying. If someone meets notability criteria then it means the sources are there, full stop. No sources, no Notability. Afaik, the main reason not to merit an article if the N threshold passes is WP:NOPAGE, but that still requires sources. What am I missing here? Can you elaborate on your comment? (P.S. raising this here, and not at the Tea house in order not to confuse the questioner with technical discussions about fine points of policy.) Mathglot (talk) 17:11, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

If a person clearly meets a SNG, but there are no sources to develop an article, then they aren't really eligible for a stand-alone page. We've really changed on this in the past few years to deprecate a lot of the SNGs especially in say sports so this is less relevant than it used to be. SportingFlyer T·C 17:16, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

Thanks; I get WP:NOPAGE (when something *does* have sources meeting N but still does not merit a page), that's not the problem. I'm disputing the highlighted text, not NOPAGE. They might meet a SNG but SIGCOV still applies, so N fails. Mathglot (talk) 17:27, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

I never mentioned NOPAGE. I'm discussing a situation where the one single thing we know about a topic or person is that they pass a SNG, such as someone who participated in the Olympics and made a database of Olympians. SportingFlyer T·C 17:59, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

Well, I'm not sure how I feel about the quoted text, but there are certainly living people who meet WP:NPROF without sources that satisfy GNG or WP:NBASIC, and we often have articles about such people on enwiki.

So I guess the issue I have with the quoted text is the ambiguity of the phrase, the sources are not there. All articles must have a claim to significance that meets WP:V, at least, but any stronger statement than that really depends on which notability criterion is being invoked in a specific case. Newimpartial (talk) 17:32, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

I'm hearing a case from more than one respondent that in some cases WP:SIGCOV does not apply. That is absolutely not my understanding. Otherwise the policy becomes pointless or greatly debilitated as editors argue why their article doesn't require any sources. Don't think we want to go there. Yes, always sources; no exceptions. Am I wrong about this? Please provide an example of a topic that rates an article that has no sources. My claim is, there is no such topic. Mathglot (talk) 17:46, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

I don't hear anyone saying articles can exist without reliable sources - that certainly isn't my understanding. But many editors do in fact hold that verifiable, officially recognized populated places should receive a presumption of having an article whether or not a full paragraph has been written about that place in an independent, secondary source (the latter being some editor's idea of a threshold that should always apply to SIGCOV). They must verifiably meet the grounds for the presumption of notability, which requires RS verifiability, but above that threshold the existence or otherwise of a standalone article becomes a WP:PAGEDECIDE question.

Likewise, many, many articles on academics lack "SIGCOV" references - the biographical information in many of these articles comes from ABOUTSELF sources or non-independent sources (like their employers or scholarly bodies to which they belong), and while all existing articles should be verifiable, WP:SIGCOV is, well, a significantly higher standard (especially as interpreted by those editors who read SIGCOV as requiring at least three sources, all of which must meet all the SIGCOV elements including a depth requirement).

I understand that a number of editors believe that GNG applies to all articles, but that isn't the way WP:N has ever actually read, to my knowledge - it certainly isn't how it reads now. And while some SNGs are simply more restrictive than GNG, or are "predictive" of GNG, others demonstrably are not - PROF being only the best-known example of several.

Also, to Blueboar, not all SNGs are intended to predict GNG sourcing - again, see NPROF, but this also applies in certain other cases (viz. Nobel Prize winners in Economics, some of whom don't meet GNG/NBASIC). And GNG doesn't guarantee an article, either - it is also only a presumption, itself. Newimpartial (talk) 17:58, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

The SNGs outline situations where sources are extremely likely to exist… hence we “presume” notability. However, nothing is guaranteed… and on rare occasions, it turns out that the expected sources don’t exist after all. Blueboar (talk) 17:46, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

(edit conflict) So, what is "presumed" notability, other than: "I thought this was gonna be Notable per XYZ at this SNG, and so I started looking but turned out I was wrong. It is not notable after all." I.e., it's still, "no sources, no notability". SNG's are fine as a how-to for helping to evaluate whether it's worth the time to bother trying to look for sources about this ping-pong player, but in the end, who cares what mistaken presumptions or dead-ends editors went through trying to find sources that aren't there? Maybe all the SNG's should have a disclaimer at the end, "...but if that presumption turns out to be wrong and there are no or insufficient sources, then it is not notable." Prior to this, I would've thought that would be completely unnecessary, but now I'm not so sure. Mathglot (talk) 17:58, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

Presumed just means we can assume they're notable unless and until we can demonstrate that they're not. SportingFlyer T·C 18:00, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

(ec)I think that you are trying to read too much into the quoted comment. I think that the general intent was an observation that "you can't make an article without sourcing" and you are analyzing it as if it is a structural statement of a guideline or policy. Not that there aren't ways to read it as a structural statement of wp:notability, but I don't see the usefulness of looking for that. For example, (here I go anyway :-) the top of the wp:notability page says that meeting an SNG is sufficient so satisfy the wp:notability requirement. But most SNG's are generally worded to say that they are mere predictors of the existence of suitable sourcing or GNG sourcing. North8000 (talk) 17:51, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

(post-ec from above) That may very well be true (reading too much into it). I agree about "mere predictors"; maybe that needs to be clearer. Also, the more I look at it, the more the use of presumed seems to be handled inconsistently. At WP:GNG it defines the word, and says that it "means that significant coverage in reliable sources creates an assumption..." (emphasis added) and the SNGs give a bunch of predictor-criteria like awards and book reviews and such leading to a presumption (without mention sources) and the two don't sync very well. I guess if there's no harm resulting from this disconnect then we can leave it alone, but I find statements like the Tea house response could be misleading to new users, and it would be better to tell them that

"an article that has no sources or insufficient sources (i.e., fails to meet WP:GNG) is not notable and may not have a standalone article".

They can learn the fine points about SNGs later. Mathglot (talk) 18:13, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

NO NO NO. It is false and incorrect and wrong that an article that fails to meet GNG is not notable. We have SNGs that are independent from GNG (WP:NSPECIES is another). An article may meet those SNGs without meeting GNG. An article may meet a SNG, not meet GNG, and still be fit for an article (because its sourcing is reliable for all claims, but without multiple sources that are in-depth and independent, criteria that are not the same as reliability). Such an article is notable. It meets a notability criterion, therefore by definition it is notable. An article may meet a SNG, not meet GNG, and be unfit for an article (because it fails V because inadequate reliable sourcing). Such an article is technically notable but we should not have it. That is the whole point of this passage. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:19, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

One minor semantic quibble to insert here… we are not determining whether an article is notable… we are determining whether the subject/topic of the article is notable. Blueboar (talk) 18:34, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

Also true. But adding more language falsely equating GNG-notability with notability is not the way. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:37, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

• I can't really say anything other than what has been said here. North8000 sums up my thoughts on this. 331dot (talk) 18:57, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

  Thanks. Mathglot (talk) 18:59, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

  Ultimately, what determines whether we keep or delete an article is that messy and inconsistent thing we call “consensus”. If there are no sources talking about a topic, BUT the consensus is that we should have an article about it, we will keep it. Likewise the reverse. The SNGs and GNG guide us in making the decision, but (rare) exceptions can be made. Blueboar (talk) 22:47, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

  No sources, but keep the article anyway (even rarely) because of consensus? And how do you propose to achieve neutral point of view in light of no sources? Rather, with no sources at all to measure NPOV, it would or could devolve into a free-for-all, so the content would be based, I suppose, on a majority, vote-by-original-opinion kind of consensus of what the artjcle should say? I would say with no sources you can *never* develop an article, because WP:NPOV is policy and cannot be overruled by consensus, so any consensus you achieved in the absence of sources would be worthless. Ergo, no sources, no article. Mathglot (talk) 23:23, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

  I haven't seen any suggestion in this discussion that a topic for which no RS exist can have an article; this would violate WP:V. I don't think the quoted text at the top of this section, the sources are not there, can be reasonably parsed as "no sources exist". I think a more plausible and relevant interpretation might be, "no sources exist that uncontroversially meet WP:SIGCOV" - but lots of policy-compliant articles do not meet the strictest reading of SIGCOV (probably including most biographies of academics, for example). Newimpartial (talk) 23:59, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

  The comment just above mine @22:47, starting: "If there are no sources...". Mathglot (talk) 00:06, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  Well I can't speak to the intentions of any other editor, but I would parse "no sources talking about a topic" as "no sources are known to exist that uncontroversially meet SIGCOV". I suppose this reflects an inclination on my part to steelman what I read on-wiki. Newimpartial (talk) 00:16, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  That's generous, but if there are no sources known to exist that meet SIGCOV, what do you propose for the disposition of that topic? I think WP:NOPAGE would apply; at best, merge the content to an existing article. Do you see it differently? Mathglot (talk) 02:24, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  The answer to your first question really depends on the topic, in my view. For some topics that relate to WP:GEOLAND, or WP:NPROF, or WP:SPECIES, articles are routinely retained for which no sources exist that are simultaneously independent, secondary and offering depth of coverage. It appears that the community does not agree that NOPAGE applies in these cases.

  To answer your second question: I believe NOPAGE does not apply in these cases, but my own view is that SIGCOV can be understood differently, in a way that makes sense of these outcomes. I take the specific language of SIGCOV seriously and see significance in terms of relevance to encyclopaedia writing rather than being a fixed depth requirement. This is my own view, and it "explains" the survival of articles that are in fact retained although they fail other interpretations of SIGCOV, but I do not pretend that there is consensus beind my view. I do believe, however, that there is clear consensus behind the retention of many articles that do not meet GNG or a "strict" reading of SIGCOV (as though it were parallel to WP:SIRS, for example, which it seems clear to me it is not). Newimpartial (talk) 02:58, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  Ok, dogmatist. But we have lots of content in article space that is not sourced, may never be sourced, and is totally non-problematic. All those surname pages that list people with a surname and a bluelinked article but don't go into any detail about the history and origins of the surname, for instance. —David Eppstein (talk) 00:08, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  Not sourced (ie., no citations at present) is one thing, not sourceable (i.e., unverifiable) is another. All those surname pages that don't have citations are fine if no one challenges them, but as soon as they do, the requirement for a citation kicks in. And there is no exception for lists: see WP:LISTVERIFY. Likely if the surnames are blue-linked to an article which is sourced, no one will care; that appears to be the normal case for most lists with blue-linked list entries. But if they are unlinked and uncited then if the article or the item is tagged for sourcing, then citations are required. WP:V is absolutely clear about this, and there is no escape-clause for lists of surnames or lists of anything. Mathglot (talk) 02:24, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  I think that some folks are trying to derive categorical statements from the fuzzy ecosystem of wp:notability where they do not exist and apply them to un-realisticly simple hypothetical cases which don't exist. Unless we overtake a complete rework of the wp:notability guidelines and ecosystem, nobody is going to find the categorical tidy-ness which seems to underlie many of the points made here. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 00:12, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  I don't disagree about the tidiness, and to an extent all the policies and guidelines are ideals to strive for, and not infrequently they are in conflict with each other when we move from an ideal world to the scruffy reality. That doesn't mean we shouldn't try, and there are some bright lines, such as unverifiable content may be removed, and if no sources about a topic can be found, then all of the content of the article can be removed (of course in that case, it never should've been created in the first place). Mathglot (talk) 02:24, 5 May 2024 (UTC)

  Those are true but simpler tidier cases. And wp:notability overall is at the far messier end of the spectrum. Including the unacknowledged considerations that are taken into account. But for me, once you have an overview of that herd of cats there are far fewer dilemmas. Wikipedia:How Wikipedia notability works Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 15:11, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

Biology

There are many, many species pages that do not meet the general notability guidelines, but they are still kept. See this as example. They are systematically created with very little effort and sometimes only have a few citations, but they do go through review. Is this allowed? 2003 LN6 18:05, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Editors hold varying opinions on whether it is allowed, but when these articles meet WP:V, the consensus reflected in WP:SPECIES is that they are often kept. There is also no community consensus that the WP:GNG should apply to all articles, and a major current of opinion, supported by the current text of WP:N, holds that the GNG does not apply to all arricles. Besides species, there are other types of articles, such as biographies of academics and legally recognized, inhibited places, where verifiably falling within the scope of a subject-specific notability guideline is typically enough to merit an article. And the fundamental rationale for including verifiable species (and populated places) is that these are topics of high relevance to an encyclopaedia. Also, bluelinks and the category system work best when articles treat their topics at a consistent level of detail, and work less well when verifiable content is "rolled up" to larger (and inconsistent), more aggregate entries. Newimpartial (talk) 19:01, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

The discussion above has made me think about some possible improvements to WP:Glossary, particularly along the lines of:

Notable

Editors agree to have an article about this subject. Their decision is usually based on things like the availability of reliable sources about the subject, but what fundamentally differentiates a notable subject from a non-notable one is whether editors accept it.

Non-notable

Editors agree not to have an article about this subject. Their decision is usually based on things like not finding enough reliable sources to write a decent encyclopedia article, but it can also be based on things like a desire to present a small subject as part of a larger one.

Reliable source

Editors agree that the specific source is appropriate for supporting the specific statement in question. All sources are reliable for some statements (e.g., "His reply on Twitter contained four words") and no source is reliable for any or all types of statements (e.g., a 1997 biology textbook is not a reliable source for last year's Eurovision winner).

Note: This term is also used more vaguely, to indicate the kind of source that is likely to be acceptable for a variety of statements (e.g., "University textbooks are reliable sources" or "This history textbook is reliable for writing about history").

@2003 LN6, when I look at your question above, I mostly notice how irrelevant it is.

You wrote "They are systematically created with very little effort and sometimes only have a few citations", suggesting that these three qualities feel important to you when you are evaluating notability of the subject:

• systematic vs haphazard creation
• amount of effort put into the first version
• number of citations in the article

AFAICT systematic creation has been encouraged since the project's earliest days, as having random gaps in coverage is never going to make sense. Imagine if someone decided to create articles about only some annual events, or about only some of a famous band's albums. People would not appreciate having an article about the 1980 Olympics but skipping the 1984 games.

Your second point is shared by the editors who recommend that we Wikipedia:Beef up that first revision, but since "Notability is a property of a subject and not of a Wikipedia article", whether the article looks like someone put no effort into it, or put an enormous amount of effort into it, makes no difference to the subject's notability at all. It is true that beefing up that first revision is a good defensive maneuver, but you're defending the subject against sloppy reviewers, of the sort who might think that if User:WhatamIdoing/Christmas candy has only two sentences and cites no sources, then there isn't anything else to say and there aren't any sources in the whole world talking about Christmas candy. Beefing up the article doesn't actually change the subject's notability (or lack thereof).

As for the number of citations in the article, the actual rule, at WP:NEXIST, is that notability is exclusively determined by how many sources exist in the real world (e.g., in libraries, in bookstores, in academic journals, in newspapers, on websites) and not at all by how many sources are cited in the current version of the article.

And that takes us to WP:NSPECIES: One of the things that is not widely known is that it's impossible to have a named moth species (such as Battalia pityrochroa) unless there has been an academic publication about it. This may be a peer-reviewed journal article or a book, but it must have been published. The original publication must give not only a name, but enough detailed information about the species that other biologists know (a) where to find it and (b) how to differentiate it from similar species. As a result, when you see someone citing a species database, that's more like a Wikipedia:Convenience link than an indication that the only possible source is a database. If you click through to the cited database entry, you will find two scientific papers listed (a 1981 paper in Priamus (journal) and a 1952 paper in Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences). The notability of the moth species depends on those scientific papers, not on the database alone.

If you are curious about what can be done with "just" a species database, then I suggest that you look at User:WhatamIdoing/Database article. Every single fact on that page came from a single database entry about a fish species. I wrote it as a demonstration piece for an editor who saw how little most editors do with species articles and incorrectly assumed that all database entries were trivial sources with no significant content. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:12, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Interesting. Does this mean that the GNG does not apply to all articles? And which articles does it apply to? 2003 LN6 22:20, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

The right way to think about it is not which articles GNG does not apply to, but rather that all articles must meet at least one standalone notability guideline.

1. GNG is always a valid standalone guideline unless explicitly excluded by an SNG. (For example, WP:NCORP disallows an article on a company based solely on local sources, but there is no such requirement in GNG. For WP:AUD to have any teeth, it must follow that GNG cannot be used for companies/organizations.)
2. Some SNGs, like WP:NPROF, WP:NGEO, and WP:NSPECIES, are valid standalone guidelines which operate independently from GNG. Subjects in those fields may qualify for an article by meeting either the SNG or GNG.
3. Some SNGs, like WP:NSPORTS, are subservient to the GNG and are not considered standalone guidelines.

King of ♥ ♦ ♣ ♠ 22:33, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Thank you! 2003 LN6 23:11, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

Also: When a subject could be evaluated along multiple SNGs, or it's a question of GNG vs SNG, each editor at AFD gets to make their own choice about which guideline(s) to follow, not the creator of the article. So if I were to write about WhatamIdoing's Gas Station, and it were taken to AFD, I could write my own view that it ought to be evaluated under NGEO, because I think it's best understood as part of the geographical landscape than as a business, and all the others could say "Obviously NCORP applies, and therefore delete, delete, delete" or even "No such place, so speedy delete per WP:HOAX". WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:43, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

NSPECIES is NOT a valid standalone guideline, it is an essay. As such, species articles are explicitly under the purview of GNG unless and until a guideline is accepted through global consensus. JoelleJay (talk) 19:12, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

As part of COMMONOUTCOMES, it is true that NSPECIES isn't an SNG. However, as far as I know it is an accurate distillation of actual AfD results in this area. The cumulative result of AfD outcomes, where it is consistent in a domain, is as good an expression of global consensus as is WP:N - certianly a higher level of community consensus in terms of practical decision-making than WP:WHYN, which offers a post-hoc rationalization for other guidelines and, as far as I know, was never intended to be an "operable" guideline to provide rationales for deletion discussions. Newimpartial (talk) 19:53, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

AfD outcomes are not de facto an expression of global consensus as they are limited only to editors watching deletion discussions in that topic area or those watching individual pages, to the exclusion of the community at large. Essays are expressly discounted from N considerations: Editors are cautioned that these WikiProject notability guidance pages should be treated as essays and do not establish new notability standards, lacking the weight of broad consensus of the general and subject-specific notability guidelines in various discussions (such as at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion) precisely because they lack the requisite broad consensus. JoelleJay (talk) 20:47, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

I think AFD outcomes, considered in aggregate, are a good indicator of the community's consensus. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:36, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

In aggregate maybe, but in a topic area it may just present a small group of editors enforcing a local consensus. It could still be that the larger community might not agree. Many AfDs may have been closed a certain way before the NSPORTS RFC that would have a different result now. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 21:44, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Just a suggestion on the Glossary idea: I would prefer to refer explicitly to WP:NOT in any entry explaining "non-notable"; there are a number of good, encyclopaedic reasons not to have an article, besides sourcing concerns and a preference for converage at a higher level. The WP:NFILM prohibition of articles on films at early stages of developmemt, for example, can be understood as an application of NOT to certain topics that "meet GNG". Newimpartial (talk) 00:02, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

That's covered in the lead of this guideline, which says:

----

A topic is presumed to merit an article if:

1. It meets either the general notability guideline (GNG) below, or the criteria outlined in a subject-specific notability guideline (SNG); and
2. It is not excluded under the What Wikipedia is not policy.

This is not a guarantee that a topic will necessarily be handled as a separate, stand-alone page. Editors may use their discretion to merge or group two or more related topics into a single article.

----

I'm not sure how to make people even read it, much less believe that it applies to all subjects. Wikipedia:Nobody reads the directions in the first place, and mostly people just believe whatever mix of facts and misinformation they're told by other editors. So if they're told, by confident and apparently trustworthy other editors, that the GNG applies to every page (certainly there are editors who would like this to be the official rule), or that articles must actually cite sources to be notable (even though NEXIST says the opposite), they're unlikely to learn anything different unless they settle down to the large and rather boring task of reading every single word in the guidelines. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:33, 25 May 2024 (UTC)

Per policy, articles cannot be based on primary sources, and thus the original research papers describing a species and any directories merely curating them do not count towards notability. @2003LN6's questions are valid and reflect a longstanding issue many editors have with the proliferation of species articles. It might be time to revisit this rather than dismissing concerns as irrelevant and misrepresenting the status of NSPECIES as a valid guideline when it is emphatically NOT.

EDIT: In response to the reply below, which isn't signed and so can't be replied to: The examples of NPROF and NGEO are categorically distinct from NSPECIES as they are consensus guidelines explicitly discussed in our P&Gs as having certain SNG carve-outs, whereas NSPECIES is an essay and has no such P&G support. There is longstanding policy that articles are required to be based on secondary sources, and zero evidence of consensus that primary research papers are somehow automatically secondary sources if (but only if) they happen to describe a new species. Nor do I see consensus stating that species articles are permitted even when no secondary sources exist at all; rather, there is more a presumption that sufficient secondary sourcing exists to meet GNG for any species. JoelleJay (talk) 19:21, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

While this is a valid question to raise, I would point out that enwiki has, since its beginning, allowed certain verified topics that often lack fully independent, secondary sources (like biographies of academics) to warrant their own articles (Notability). WP:CONSENSUSCANCHANGE, certainly, but to date there are a number of domains - including species and officially-recognized, populated places among others - that are typically accepted as notable without GNG sourcing. The idea that articles on this topics are in some sense not valid does not express any current consnsensus that I can see, though of course future consensus may be different. Newimpartial (talk) 20:00, 26 May 2024‎ (UTC)

In re There is longstanding policy that articles are required to be based on secondary sources: It's true that PSTS begins with the statement that Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published secondary sources, and to a lesser extent, on tertiary sources and primary sources. That sentence began life in 2007 as part of the definition of secondary, and was written by an amazing editor who believed that an eyewitness news story was a secondary source. It took many years and many conversations to convince her that under Wikipedia's definitions, Wikipedia:Independent does not mean secondary, and I suspect that she still believed we were wrong. If you showed her the two journal articles about that moth the day after she wrote that, I'm convinced she would have told you that they were secondary sources. If pressed for an explanation, she would have told you that the fieldnotes were the primary source, and therefore the peer-reviewed papers had to be secondary sources. I'm not saying she's correct – a few years later, she and I went (at least) ten rounds on the definition of a secondary source – but I am telling you what she meant when she wrote that, and that in 2007, her belief wasn't a total outlier. Besides, every field has its own definition of secondary source anyway, and half of them are incompatible.

All of which is a lot of words to say: Don't get too hung up on the letter of the "law", because it will lead you astray. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:00, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

It's not just in the lead of PSTS. It is also laid out very explicitly in the numbered list of policies and referenced numerous times elsewhere. Presumably not all of this was written by Sarah. And somehow I think even back in 2007 policies and their interpretations were not decided by one editor. JoelleJay (talk) 01:59, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

What is "the numbered list of policies"? As far as I know, PSTS is the only content policy (i.e., Neutral point of view, No original research, Verifiability, Article titles, Biographies of living persons, Image use policy, What Wikipedia is not) that actually says that articles should be based on secondary sources. Do you have a couple of examples you'd like to share? WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:25, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

I think you misunderstood that amazing editor. Alanscottwalker (talk) 15:24, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

Yeah, she had an enormous influence on the development of policies. Donald Albury 12:20, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

She did indeed, and I miss her. I particularly miss her in discussions like this one about COI rules.

But I don't think that I misunderstood her when she told me that "current newspapers are mostly secondary sources", because what she meant was exactly what she wrote. I also don't think I misunderstood her when she quoted from a source that said "Newspaper reports, having been subject to editing, are secondary sources for the events they record; the original reporter's notebook, if it had survived, would be a primary source". That source, BTW, defined secondary as "already published" (page 79). As I said, we had quite extensive conversations about this for several years. We both knew what each of us believed, and we both knew that there were very few reliable sources that supported her belief. In the end, Wikipedia's policies were written with "her" definition, but "my" definition is the dominant one in the community now. So I have posted this to warn you: When she wrote those rules, she was using "her" definition of secondary source, which began this way: "Secondary sources are secondhand accounts...". If you are accustomed to the scholarly definition, or to the modern Wikipedia definition, then you will not necessarily understand the original intent behind that old sentence. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:09, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Well, functionally its true, we do treat news (even sadly breaking news) as proto-secondary (otherwise current events could have no explanation or analysis, just bald facts of unknowable relevance), even though in history, one would treat news as primary. We would have just bald facts like, "Atty Cohen testified today" but not what was important about it or why it mattered. Alanscottwalker (talk) 18:55, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

I agree. It's surprising to editors, especially if editors who are relatively new, to discover that we use the word secondary to mean two different things. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:27, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

About as confusing as saying we are NOT news. Alanscottwalker (talk) 21:51, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Improving these one sentence species stub articles is my main passion on Wikipedia - I started editing specifically to improve taxonomy stubs/create new articles for overlooked taxa - so I hope you won't consider me too biased :P Policies on notability (and Wikipedia in general, to be honest) weren't really designed with taxonomy in mind, but I am of the opinion that, generally, (accepted) taxa are inherently notable and of encyclopedic value.

If a taxon is recognised by the International Code of Nomenclature or International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, it will inevitably attract further coverage in reliable sources. This includes coverage in high quality databases like Plants of the World Online or World Register of Marine Species, which are curated by experts and, in my opinion, can be considered reliable secondary sources that establish notability.

As WhatamIdoing points out, article content does not determine notability, and an article being shoddy does not necessarily mean it needs to be deleted. It is usually not very difficult to take a taxonomy article from a one sentence stub to at least Start/C class - compare the current state of Pilularia minuta (one of my works-in-progress) to how it looked when I started on it a few days ago. The problem is not that these stubs exist, but that we don't have enough editors to work on them - reliable sources are almost always out there, it's just a matter of getting someone to actually work on the article. Ethmostigmus (talk | contribs) 09:36, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

@2003 LN6 If you want to have something to do over the weekend, you can read this very long discussion (with its sub-sub-sections) that discusses that very topic. Cremastra (talk) 15:48, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

I believe BilledMammal had some kind of guideline draft being prepared at User:BilledMammal/NSPECIES. Cremastra (talk) 15:53, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

According to my grand unification theory :-) of how wp:notability actually works :-) ( Wikipedia:How Wikipedia notability works ) in the decision the community also weighs degree of enclyclopedicness and these are at the "extremely enclyclopedic" end of the spectrum tipping the decision towards that these are usually kept. Especially if they are created individually with at least some content where the editor has invested some real time in creating that individual article. And yes, IMO in reality the community does weigh these things when deciding "notability" even though they are not official notability criteria. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 21:19, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

In a similar vein, another factor that is typically considered is the possibility that keeping a given undersourced article could cause harm or be an attempt at commercial promotion. For species, while the risk isn't quite zero (particularly for intentionally-bred animals), it's definitely towards the minimal end of the spectrum. _signed, Rosguill ^talk 15:39, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

Are they actually "encyclopedic"? I don't know any encyclopedia that even lists every single species, let alone allots each a standalone article. What makes each species more encyclopedic than each described astronomical object if they all have the same amount of primary descriptive data attached? Why don't we allow articles on chemical compounds sourced only to the 1850s papers first describing them? What makes them automatically more encyclopedic than any other new scientific discovery that hasn't been documented in secondary independent sources? Could it maybe be the fact that species databases are easily accessible, much more understandable to lay audiences than other scientific databases, and contain a standardized set of parameters that can be scraped into infoboxes with little effort, and thus appeal to editors who get their WP satisfaction from systematic article creation and/or completionism? Like, the same thing we see with sportspeople... JoelleJay (talk) 17:55, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

@JoelleJay: I'm with you in spirit, and "editors who get their WP satisfaction from systematic article creation and/or completionism?" is a real problem I see when NPP'ing. I guess that one difference is that those folks seem to be doing that a lot more with large amounts of individual articles on each bus station on each line or a separate stats-only article for each year's scores for each sports team and other sports areas than they do it with species articles. Plus arguably, a species article is more enclyclopedic than those.North8000 (talk) 20:21, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

I don't disagree that a species is more encyclopedic than transportation cruft, but that doesn't mean it should automatically have a standalone article. And the existence of tens of thousands of boilerplate species articles suggests they're being mass-created with no individual attention. JoelleJay (talk) 20:50, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

@JoelleJay: It's more that a large number of them were mass-created in the early days of the encyclopedia (including a couple problematic creation-by-bot efforts, as well as a number by editors who have since gotten themselves indef blocked and/or banned for a variety of reasons and therefore cannot be expected to help clean things up) and we're still playing catch-up to this day because the number of editors working on taxa is at best in the double digits. While new species articles do get created still, they tend to have more individual content (and actual sources) these days, occasional rare exception aside. The greater bulk of boilerplate "X is a [taxon rank] of [higher taxon]" + taxobox articles lacking any further content almost invariably are from the noughts or early tens. AddWittyNameHere 01:39, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

From our article on Encyclopedia of Life: "The Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) is a free, online encyclopedia intended to document all of the 1.9 million living species known to science", so apparently there is at least one encyclopedia that intends to at least list every single species. Their entry for that moth includes (on a subpage) a copy of the enwiki stub, among other things.

It's more common to see smaller subsets: The Plant List was an ambitious online plant encyclopedia for plants, which was promptly replaced by the World Flora Online (tulip example), and five years later, they tried again with Plants of the World Online (their tulip example). We call the first two encyclopedias and the last an online database, but the latter has a more encyclopedic-style result. On paper, Flora Europaea attempted to list every "wild or widely cultivated" plant species in Europe. WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:51, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Five pillars begins with the statement that "Wikipedia combines many features of general and specialized encyclopedias, almanacs, and gazetteers". I do not think that I have ever seen a claim that "encyclopedias don't include ____", for any subject or any level of detail, end with an agreement that no encyclopedia has ever done that. It usually ends with someone saying something like "Well, a general encyclopedia like Encyclopædia Britannica might not include it, but my copy of Encyclopedia of Niche Subject has four entries for that in the first volume alone". WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:55, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

5P is still an essay. And anyway, almost by definition, encyclopedias are not going to include a full secondary analysis entry for every single member of a group with millions of members. That's what standard databases and directories are for. JoelleJay (talk) 21:30, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

I think it should be clear I am talking about pre-WP encyclopedias, which are presumably the ones being referenced in policy, rather than the WP-inspired online "encyclopedias" developed after the policies were written. JoelleJay (talk) 21:19, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Yes, like Flora Europaea, which was first published in 1964. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:40, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

...Which does not include individual full secondary analyses of each of millions of species -- only of most plants in Europe -- and importantly groups each species under its family and genus, where the common characters are given overviews, leaving discussion of each species limited to those characters that are distinctive, often with direct contextualization with its sister species, e.g.

Helobiae CLXX Alismataceae. [description of family's habitat, ranges in number of anatomical components (e.g. "Carpals 3–numerous, spirally arranged or whorled..."), etc.]...

1. Sagittaria. [description of genus's typical anatomical presentations, narrowed down from those introduced in the family section and with some details expanded on; includes single-sentence mentions of two species recently established in Europe, and presented in running text rather than individual entries]

1. S. sagittifolia [~6 sentence description, including some details on petal, filament, anther, fruitlet appearance]

2. S. trifolia [2 sentences, including "... widespread in Asia, has recently been reported from S.E. Russia ... It is like 1 [S. sagittifolia] but with the basal lobes of the aerial leaves longer..."]

Contrast this with the prescribed treatment on WP where we would instead repeat all the family-, genus-, and sister-species-level shared traits for each species, plus additional classes of info that never appear in the encyclopedia, and require readers to click through to other pages for direct context. JoelleJay (talk) 01:11, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Some species editors did seem quite committed to this using of primary sources, in the recent scientific guideline debate. They seemed to be suggesting, no one cared enough to write on "new" or recent species in secondary sources (and even that no one may mention these species again, or perhaps even see them again). One would guess the problem for Wikipedia is, it would still not want to represent the 'fantastical', as not fantastical.Alanscottwalker (talk) 15:34, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

That notes an issue that pops up in many cases (including POV wars) that secondary sources often don't cover boring highly-encyclopedic informative details.North8000 (talk) 16:07, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

But is it the case with these species that all you have is one source? Alanscottwalker (talk) 16:23, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

My post was about how the fuzzy wp:notability ecosystem operates, not to defend what it does. North8000 (talk) 20:05, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

If you want my personal opinion on that hypothetical example, if the editor took some time to put some useful content into the species article and isn't doing any sort of mass-creation, I'd weigh in as "keep" at an AFD. North8000 (talk) 20:25, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

It's probably a symptom of an inability to organize. And the other issue is always, how do you know it is good information (making up animals has a long, somewhat popular, and very rich history). Alanscottwalker (talk) 21:04, 29 May 2024 (UTC)

Were you referring to this discussion Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive_192#Upgrade SCIRS to a guideline? You may be interested in Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Tree of Life/Archive 56#WP:NTAXON from about a year ago, which sheds some more light on the issue. A key point is that people have been asserting the notability, not of all species, but all species accepted by the relevant taxonomic community. When someone describes a new species, other experts consider the evidence presented, and either accept it as distinct, or consider it a synonym of some other species. However, this decision often takes the form of an entry in a checklist or database, which shows that the species was rejected or accepted. Taxonomists produce Monographs, when possible, which serve as secondary sources that comprehensively describe accepted species within a group. However, the production of monographs is very much limited by lack of resources, and taxonomists are used to understanding accepted species through the primary literature. Whether or not a species is covered by a monograph doesn't meaningfully distinguish between more or less "important" species, or whether a species is distinct, hence the reaction at the SCIRS discussion. Choess (talk) 03:37, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

So, others independent of the describer examine the evidence presented by the describer. and make their own determination based on that and then they write it in a checklist or database, and the checklist or database must be accepted by the relevant taxonomic community, and so you will have one source, the checklist or database, which is independent of the describer?

Do you consider the checklist or database primary?

Or do you consider the checklist or database is evidence that primary literature has been analysed?

Does the project write all that down somewhere and identify such databases and checklists?

-- Alanscottwalker (talk) 11:24, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

I would consider the work describing the species primary, and the checklist or database a secondary source. The checklist/database generally doesn't reiterate all the details in the primary source, although it might have some information like the geographic distribution of the species (not necessarily complete). As you say, the checklist/database is independent of the describer. This part of last year's discussion goes into some detail about these databases. I know the Plants project has a written list under "Resources"; I can't find one for Fungi, but I see some of them (MycoBank, Index Fungorum) discussed at the talk page.

For vascular plants the quality of the central databases is pretty good (as compared to the geographic database fiascos that have been discussed elsewhere). Off-Wikipedia, I help maintain taxonomic databases, so I have strong feelings about not propagating names that are not accepted, database entry errors, etc. For other groups, there is not always a strong central database, so it can be more difficult to decide if a species is "accepted". You might have to search through the literature for checklists covering a specific area where the species should be found and there would be more skepticism. In general, I think the active editors in these areas have a reasonable grasp of which databases are high and low-quality, but I agree that it would be good to be systematic about writing them down. Choess (talk) 16:01, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

I consider these databases secondary sources (though there are some lower quality databases that just copy entries from other databases with no real oversight, obviously these are pretty worthless for Wikipedia). WP:TOL has a list of such databases under the "Taxonomic Resources" tab. Ethmostigmus (talk | contribs) 13:18, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

So, in that case, for Wikipedia its not a matter of primary.

It's a matter of only one secondary source?

Whether it needs a separate article?

And whether Wikipedia is just repeating the database? -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 14:56, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

I don't think there's only one "Wikipedia" view about species, but one view is that all species meeting WP:V should have an article. For one thing, the category system, lists and wikilinks work best this way, and it also offers the most straightforward path to expanding articles about species. Newimpartial (talk) 15:20, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

What do you mean specifically regarding V? It's in the acceptable databases, and that's what you are using as your source, is that what you mean? And above, its said that there is not now and perhaps never going to be anything to expand the article with, right? Also, is there some reason there can't be one Wikipedia view of a large class captured in policy and/or guideline? Alanscottwalker (talk) 17:14, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

What I assume they mean is that if the contents of a stub meet wp:ver then it doesn't get rejected on wp:notability grounds. If you add "not mass created" then I think that that is the most common defacto standard for species articles. Edge case mass-creation (e.g. the "editors who get their WP satisfaction from systematic article creation and/or completionism") folks don't seem to be doing species articles. And at NPP I don't see many new species articles so they either haven't discovered species articles or folks with autopatrol might be building walled gardens of species articles. However in a study I did in 2021 (User:North8000/Display#2021 Article study) 7.5% of all articles were species articles so Ii assume that there was more of this activity in the past. North8000 (talk) 17:31, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

N8K has pretty much described my answer to your question. I don't buy the premises that we can identify in advance what articles on species could never be expanded, or that there is no use to readers in standalone articles containing boilerplate information ("stubs"), when it comes to verifiable species information.

I also agree that mass creation of stub articles is the real pain point for community, rather than the existence or manual creation of verifiable stub articles. Newimpartial (talk) 17:46, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

There was a discussion of mass creation Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 194#Mass creation of pages on fish species about a year and a half ago. Unfortunately, while there's pretty good consensus that mass creation of sub-stubs is bad, the discussion broke down over how high a bar to set in terms of sourcing and depth of content. I agree that the mass creation of these 1–2 sentence stubs like the one that started this discussion ("X is a moth. It lives in New Guinea") is not at all desirable even though I think these articles essentially always have potential for expansion.

Completionist stub creation of this kind was definitely frequent in the past, under the now-discredited theory that it would stimulate article expansion. My general impression is that the editors doing this are not usually the ones highly active at the respective WikiProjects, though. User:AlexNewArtBot/SpeciesSearchResult should give some idea of the current state of affairs. I, personally, don't start a species article unless I can make some effort to convey a "diagnosis"; that is, someone reading the article would be able to discern what the species is like, if they saw it, and the features that make it distinctive, which I think dovetails pretty well with N8K's comment about AfD above. Usually, that's also the hardest part to write! If we could push a bit more towards that as a standard I think it would self-limit excessive species article creation. Choess (talk) 19:45, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

But neither of you addressed what I was trying to get at, what source satisfies V in particular to these species and can we agree on that? If we can get an agreement that these particular databases satisfy V and that they are secondary, can't we write that down somewhere so that we can move on from those issues, at least. Alanscottwalker (talk) 21:31, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

To answer your question, I don't have a firm view on which sources are known to satisfy WP:V (which doesn't necessarily require a secondary source). I am still stuck at what I take to be the previous step: to have an article, does the community expect that a species needs to meet the GNG, or is clearly verifiable documentation sufficient? I hold the latter view, obviously, because I think verifiable species are of encyclopaedic relevance and because categories, lists and bluelinks work better in this area when verifiable information is made available at a consistent level of detail. Newimpartial (talk) 21:40, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Why would that be the previous step, isn't it, what can I write that satisfies V (which means I have to identify the V satisfying source), followed by organization with respect to my sentence, or sentences. Alanscottwalker (talk) 21:55, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

To answer your question, I take the question of this section to be, essentially, does the community support the retention of species articles that don't meet WP:GNG and if so, under what circumstances? If the answer is related to a lower threshold based on verifiability of content (as it is, for example, for populated places), then the first step is to describe the threshold and identifying which sources count as meeting the threshold would be the second step. At least, that's how I see it. Newimpartial (talk) 23:11, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

@Alanscottwalker, there definitely is not agreement that such databases are inherently secondary; NASTRO and NSPORT have long understood databases that simply host certain data -- even if curated independently -- to be primary when the data is not accompanied by direct, individualized secondary contextualization by a human. If we have a dozen primary species sources each containing info for 50 data parameters, and then a software program extracts the data from 10 of the parameters to make a "curated" database of the 12 species, the only change from the primary sources is that they are now all accessible from the same place and have only 10 parameters each. There has been no secondary interpretation of any data in the context of other data; while the independent group that developed the software program chose which parameters were most important to retain for the group, those parameters were not chosen specifically for any individual species and cannot constitute GNG's requisite covered directly criterion for secondary SIGCOV, nor can the selection criteria themselves constitute "substantial coverage". JoelleJay (talk) 21:55, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

But what someone represented above is that in these databases someone independent of the describer did analyze the describers evidence and decided whether that evidence demonstrates a species.in other words, not like those other databases. Alanscottwalker (talk) 22:01, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Someone analyzing the data without actually writing anything about it doesn't suddenly transform the data into a secondary source. If all that's happening is a committee decides data support something being designated a new species and therefore the parameters attached to its description can be entered into a species database, without publishing any additional non-trivial discussion of that data, then that's no different from what a journal editor does when deciding whether a submission should be desk rejected vs passed on to reviewers. JoelleJay (talk) 23:58, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia doesn't have the structure to acknowledge interaction of multiple guidelines which would be required to define the reality of this. Maybe the best we could do is a listing at "common outcomes". A new article that has a bit more info than a stub, meets wp:verifiability and is not mass produced or semi-mass produced is usually kept and and is usually required to have all of those things to be kept.North8000 (talk) 22:04, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

If the database merely repeats the primary data with no prose contextualization, how is that any different from the athlete databases that are universally considered primary sources? A database that just hosts certain data with no text actually added by independent people in their own words is still primary. JoelleJay (talk) 21:35, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

Not arguing on how it should be, but IMO here are two differences treated in practice:

• Athlete database structured sources are typically stats-only, whereas I think that the species ones being discussed have more encyclopedic information in them. Sort of like GEO although GEO has its own SNG to confirm that.
• A species per se is inherently more encyclopedic than an athlete per se.

Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 21:54, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

"Encyclopedic info" is meaningless if it hasn't been analyzed and discussed directly by independent sources. For WP it's either the straightforward statements of fact we can use from primary sources, or it's uncontextualized data prohibited by NOT/PSTS, and either way articles by policy cannot consist only or primarily of such content. JoelleJay (talk) 22:01, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

My "enclyclopedic" post above was about the topic not about the content. North8000 (talk) 22:06, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

As I said last year, we need an actual notability guideline for taxa. Currently, the only advice out there regarding notability of taxa is GNG and this little paragraph which basically says "by unspoken agreement, we don't really delete species articles." Technically, genus/family/order articles etc are up for grabs, but it seems that there is, once again, some kind of unspoken agreement that taxon articles have a lower bar for notability than GNG. Unfortunately, no-one knows what this is. I think it is time to move on from tacit agreements and draft an actual notability guideline for taxon articles, in place of "oh, we don't really delete those, well, most of time anyway" situation that is confusing and disorganized at best. Cheers, Cremastra (talk) 15:56, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

Unfortunately Wikipedia doesn't have the structure to acknowledge interaction of other factors in notability decisions particularly that an editor has does some real work on the article individually. Lacking that, any notability guideline which blesses the existing articles is going to greenlight articles on all of the 1.5 million - 8 million species that don't currently have articles. North8000 (talk) 16:15, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

We have a separate consensus against mass-creation of articles from databases, independent of their notability. —David Eppstein (talk) 16:32, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

I think we have de facto consensus that "sub-stubs" on taxa are bad and should not be created (as stated by Cremastra last year), but de jure the (general) mass creation RFC broke down in part over the ambiguity of the term "database" and the amount of information available for article writing from single entries in different databases.

If we're going to try breaking the deadlock, I'd suggest that we make the criterion for whether or not to accept new articles on species (besides being accepted as distinct by other scientists) the existence of a "diagnosis"—does the article attempt to describe the species in a way that differentiates it from other closely related species? That parallels disciplinary conventions for describing species, and because it's usually the most difficult part of the article to write, it would act as a practical brake on mass creation and weed out the people who are just mechanically turning redlinks blue. I think in practice, that criterion would do a pretty good job of embodying N8K's "has done some real work on the article individually". (In principle, people could game that—"This moth is brown and lives in New Guinea"—but the larger taxonomic checklists/databases generally don't say much, or anything, about diagnosis, and in my experience the people creating articles mechanically aren't willing to go to the level of effort that would be required to look those things up.)

In theory, these could greenlight the creation of $BIGNUM species articles, but in practice, that would only occur if we attracted a very large number of interested and knowledgeable editors, in which case we would also have enough volunteers to maintain them. I think that would be a great outcome, if unlikely on a practical timescale, but I realize some participants here would object to having $BIGNUM specialized articles even if they were all of high quality. Choess (talk) 17:30, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

"Differentiation" might work. It could fit in as form of wp:notability. What differentiates the species is key info about it. Just as the heavier-duty GNG standard requires coverage, this could require that coverage. And avoids the hypothetical argument of "sources probably exist". But we'd probably need to express the intent of applying this mostly to new articles. We probably have 100,000+ existing species articles that don't meet this standard. North8000 (talk) 20:51, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

Mmm... differentiation I like it! So, say, a distinct morphological characteristic, a fact about its ecology, or something about its life cycle or courtship (if any)? What about distribution? Does that count as "differentiation"? Cremastra (talk) 21:00, 1 June 2024 (UTC)

This is an interesting idea. While I don't really think it's worth deleting the existing stubs (partly because I don't think it's worth the effort, and partly because I enjoy fixing these stubs), it's 100% fair to deny new articles if the article creator can't provide any more information beyond "[x] is a species of [y] from [z]".

On the topic of distribution as a notable characteristic: having an unusual or restricted distribution is certainly a unique characteristic, but I'm not sure if more "normal" distributions should count as differentiation for this purpose. Simple "[x] is a species of [y] from [z]" descriptions are especially problematic when it comes to large countries like Australia, China, the US, etc. There needs to be a level of detail beyond just listing the country the taxon can be found in. For example, "[x] is a species of [y] native to the United States" is not good enough in my opinion, but "[x] is a species of [y] native to the United States, where it is widespread across the deserts of the southwest" is better. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 07:23, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

As a self-described curationist, I have no issue with $BIGNUM species articles, if they are all high quality; my concern is with boilerplate articles that tell the reader little and would be more convenient for the reader if presented in a different format. BilledMammal (talk) 06:38, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Note; this topic was the subject of WP:Arbitration Committee/Requests for comment/Article creation at scale. Abductive (reasoning) 08:51, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Draft guideline re species

As mentioned by Cremastra, I was previously working on a draft guideline at User:BilledMammal/NSPECIES, and though I haven't had time to work on it lately the largest holdup was technical; how to implement taxonbars in list and table articles. The idea is:

• We recognize that every species is encyclopedic
• We recognize that while they are encyclopedic that doesn't mean there is sufficient information to warrant a standalone article. Instead, we include the information within an article on the genera.

My understanding is that such an approach is acceptable to the editors who focus on these articles, while providing a way to address the concerns about the mass creation of species articles and cleanup previous mass creation. BilledMammal (talk) 06:36, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

I would support such a policy. It keeps the de facto status quo that species articles aren't deleted, but but ackgnowledges sometimes a separare article isn't best for the reader. One thing we don't need more of is stubs along the lines of A is a species of B described by C in D. It is found in E – that's just a duplication GBIF and isn't useful. I know of at least two users (and I won't name them here) who are still steadily creating such stubs, or at least something very similar. Cremastra (talk) 12:43, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

While I am broadly supportive of the approach described in User:BilledMammal/NSPECIES, I'm not sure where the "10 lines of prose" threshold came from or what level of support it has among those working in this area.

I would also point out that my support is acutely contingent on the current provisions in the draft for categorized redirects for species without articles. Without this provision I think any such up-shift in the level this information is presented would be a clear loss of encyclopaedic functionality and fitness for use. Newimpartial (talk) 12:56, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Having listened to the subsequent discussion, I am now no longer broadly supportive of the approach described in User:BilledMammal/NSPECIES. Editors working to create articles in this area have convinced me that the proposal erects new barriers in the way of creating and expanding articles in this area, and the only arguments for the approach seem to be (i) a one-size-fits-all approach to topic notability, which is not supported by WP:N or other P&Gs, and (ii) an aesthetic objection to short "stub" articles, which I do not share. Newimpartial (talk) 09:34, 4 June 2024 (UTC)

The draft says they do not automatically warrant a standalone article. This is a huge change to our present guidelines and, judging by recent instances of changes to notability (to, say, Olympians) and the enthusiastic participation of the draftor in such deletions, smells like the precursor to another round of massive deletions. I would be strongly opposed to anything that opens the door to that. I don't want to encourage mass creation of stubs, but neither do I want to encourage mass deletion of the stubs we already have. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

All you have to do is make it going forward, and for the rest at most, it would likely never be deletion but tabular lists or up-merging if the AfD says so, which they well might not anyway, or there is subsequent agreements. Alanscottwalker (talk) 19:03, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Up-merging to a line in a list of species in a genus article = deletion by another name. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:57, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

What? The same info on another page to which your directed by the name is nothing like deletion, it's an organization, and no, no history is deleted. Alanscottwalker (talk) 20:01, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

A line of text in a list of species provides no scope for expansion, and likely does not provide even enough room for the material already in the species stubs in your mass-wiki-extinction cross-hairs. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:09, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

That second part seems unlikely, and that first part would lead to later article when you have more to source. Alanscottwalker (talk) 20:12, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

It is telling that the draft starts by claiming that it provides guidance for when a full species article is appropriate, but its entire content is about how to avoid making a full species articles and instead providing an abbreviated mention of the species in some kind of list. There is nothing in the draft providing any hint of lead to later article. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:15, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Perhaps the drafter thought it was obvious when you can write detailed info on something with multiple sources, but come now, the articles being discussed above, have one source which is almost in table form as is, it is literally said to be in only a database source, and it's difficult to get an answer on which are the good databases even. Alanscottwalker (talk) 20:22, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Now you're just grandstanding. "Look at those examples above! It's impossible for someone who doesn't even edit this subject to already know which sources to use! Obviously something must be done! Think of the children! Oh the humanity!" —David Eppstein (talk) 20:32, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

I don't know what you mean. The reason this is being discussed above was the quality (primary or secondary) and paucity of the source(s). Alanscottwalker (talk) 20:36, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

One sentence containing all the species-specific material that isn't already in the genus description is often going to be more than what exists in many of these articles as-is. What information is being deleted from upmerging an article like this? In fact we already have way more info on the genus page -- not only descriptions of shared biology in the genus, but also the apparent range of this species in particular. And that's not even an example of the tables we would be employing in the draft, which would allow more content. JoelleJay (talk) 01:57, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Likely merging rather than deletion. What we might end up with is more "table articles", like Microgramma (plant). Cremastra (talk) 19:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

So, more content which reads more like a pile of sports statistics and less like an encyclopedia? XOR'easter (talk) 19:35, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

What? seems like more content that gives context, just how wildly disparate are they. They a grouped together in taxonomy already as they inform about each other too. Alanscottwalker (talk) 19:57, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

An encyclopedia is, first and foremost, a work of prose. This is Wiki-pedia, not Wiki-almanac. XOR'easter (talk) 20:04, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

That seems hardly relevant, when you are talking about very little prose, and tables have space for prose anyway. Alanscottwalker (talk) 20:07, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Tables are the opposite of prose. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:08, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

No a sentence or two or three in a table is still in prose form. Alanscottwalker (talk) 20:09, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Lengthy prose in table cells becomes ungainly fast... which reminds me of another concern I had: why are the six bits of information in User:BilledMammal/NSPECIES deemed the ones that can fit into a table, beyond which a "split into a species-specific article" becomes allowed? I don't see how any guideline of this sort could be useful to editors without more explanation of the principles behind it. A person who'd like to start contributing to taxonomy pages would just find it arbitrary. It looks like Wikipedian clubhouse behavior, rules for the sake of rules. XOR'easter (talk) 20:15, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

It's not arbitrary. There are a large number of articles (probably over 100k) that have no information beyond those 6 bits. 5 of the 6 bits are usually found in taxoboxes (range is not), and some of them (synonyms and taxonomic authority) frequently only appear in taxoboxes, not in prose. If an article has a single image, that's in the taxobox too. So basically those 6 bits are what's necessary to preserve the information in a taxobox if there is no stand alone article for a species (there are a few other taxobox parameters such as fossil range and distribution maps, but they are used in relatively few articles, and those that use them aren't usually sub-stubs).

3 of the bits (species name+authority, subspecies, synonyms) will be in any species database that Wikipedia might be using as a source, no matter how little information it contains. Range is the next bit of data that species databases include if they go beyond the minimum (although that might only be the location where the first specimen was collected, not it's entire range; that is the case for the example given at the top of this section). Species databases generally don't include conservation status or any images.

So those 6 bits are what's needed to preserve information taken from a minimalist species database, and what information may be found in taxoboxes. However, most species haven't been assessed for a conservation status, and that is even more true for species with sub-stub articles that might be considered for merging. Sub-stub species are unlikely to have images available that Wikipedia can use, are unlikely to have any recognized subspecies, and may not have any synonyms. So the table would have many empty cells. On the other hand, some species have hundreds of synonyms; this is a good indicator that it should be possible to write more than a stub for that species, but I don't know how the synonyms would fit in a table. Plantdrew (talk) 00:04, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

There are about ~350K pages in Category:Eukaryote stubs,[1] so I think the estimate of "probably over 100K" is likely accurate. WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:15, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

If we are to have a content guideline on this, it would need an explanation along those lines to back it up. A page that explains how to write a helpful taxonomic article and that leaves non-specialist readers more informed about how taxonomy works is drastically more useful than a stick to wield in AfD disputes.

Having many synonyms does sound like it would pose a problem for tabular formatting. It seems like the table approach invites having some grid cells overfilled while others are empty. XOR'easter (talk) 06:09, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I think what would be helpful is to see some worked examples. Specifically, I'd like to see the proponents take some of the "unworthy" stubs (e.g., Category:Battalia (moth)) and work up a few sandbox articles. Then we could ask ourselves: Realistically, is the current version better or worse than the proposed version? WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:21, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

There's User:BilledMammal/Abrotanella. The species that aren't linked in the table had no information that would be lost if they were merged as of 3 November 2022 (I checked each of the articles and ended up adding synonyms for two that were missing from BilledMammal's table). Abrotanella forsteroides, Abrotanella nivigena and Abrotanella scapigera have been expanded since then. The synonyms I added were present in the respective species articles at that time, and represent information that would have been lost if the species articles had been merged.

Looking at BilledMammal's table, I was inclined to consider that all relevant synonyms were listed, but I wanted to check that. Faced with a sub-stub article for a species that lists no synonyms, I would be inclined to consider that there may possibly be synonyms that aren't listed (along with pretty much any other useful information about any species with a sub-stub article). There's no column for conservation status in the Abrotanella table. All Abrotanella species from New Zealand (about half of the species in this genus are from New Zealand) have a NZTCS conservation status (but none of the articles mention it). OK, so NZTCS status isn't mentioned in some relevant articles (some of them sub-stubs, where I am not at all surprised that it isn't mentioned). Presumably NZTCS status should be mentioned where relevant. I don't work with tables on Wikipedia much, but I assume there's a tool that would help me add a new column to a table. Without knowing what that tool is, adding new columns to an existing table strikes me as a gigantic pain in the ass. I'd rather add NZTCS statuses to every relevant Abrotanella species article, than try to add a column to BilledMammal's table for conservation status. Should tables of species in genus articles even potentially mix different conservation status systems together (IUCN is the big status system)? I don't know.

The table at User:BilledMammal/Abrotanella looks authoritative in way that it really is not (synonyms, conservation status). When I'm faced with a species sub-stub, it is more obvious that is deficient than when I'm faced with sourced rows in a table.. I'm not in favor of creating sub-stub species articles, but I don't believe merging existing articles is a beneficial activity for editors. Plantdrew (talk) 02:12, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

@Plantdrew, you want to use the visual editor any time you need to add, remove, or rearrange table columns. I am concerned about wide tables on mobile, which is more than half of our traffic.

We're also losing the per-species taxon identifiers. For the first species, we're losing these links:

• Wikidata: Q15567332
• Wikispecies: Abrotanella caespitosa
• CoL: 8MBK
• EoL: 6262031
• GBIF: 3138522
• iNaturalist: 399283
• IPNI: 173610-1
• NCBI: 316951
• NZOR: 3fcb600a-13d0-458e-9133-2f7cbc33db78
• NZPCN: 1431
• Open Tree of Life: 425777
• Plant List: gcc-27024
• POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:173610-1
• Tropicos: 2717080
• WFO: wfo-0000070216
• WoRMS: 1089294

The readers who specifically want this may be few and far between, but I'm sure that they do exist.

More broadly, I share your concern about the Opportunity cost involved in merging these articles. There are two basic models for understanding how wiki-work gets done. One is that we have some ideas about what's important (e.g., BLP protection, anti-spam efforts), and we would like editors to focus their energies there. Is this important? I doubt it.

The other is that someone(s) sit down every day and cheerfully does the work because that's what they want to do. We see this, e.g., in FAs about obscure topics or articles about every single highway in a given country.

What we seem to have here is: A small group of editors wants something done (species articles expanded to a minimum length), nobody wants to do it, and so they think maybe we should achieve the desirable length through a merge. However, I think we'll get the same response: nobody wanted to clean up half a million "deficient" species articles, and there will be exactly the same nobody who wants to merge them into 300K genera articles.

I would feel differently about this if someone were saying "Ooo, pick me! I've got a vision for these articles, and I'd love to get started with expanding, merging, folding, and spindling them!" But what I hear instead sounds like "Somebody else needs to do what I say, while I sit over here and complain about how Those Other Editors made Wikipedia worse". WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:38, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I've got a vision for these articles This started because I tried to merge these articles and got dragged to ANI over it. I still want to do it, in a manner that supports the aims of Wikiproject Tree of Life, although this guideline needs to move forward first and it can't until I create suitable templates to keep the taxon identifiers - and unfortunately, I haven't learned how to use Lua.

I would also be willing to create a tool to help create, maintain, and split these merged articles, which would include support for adding columns to existing tables. I would also be interested in exploring a way to help editors identifying deficient rows, although I'm not certain yet how that would work - I would need to discuss with Plantdrew and others. BilledMammal (talk) 06:45, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

For others looking for the context: see Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1112#Undiscussed mass article merging and redirection by BilledMammal. —David Eppstein (talk) 07:42, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

@BilledMammal, you could add that information manually to User:BilledMammal/Abrotanella. Then people could have a more accurate idea of you're trying to accomplish. It's possible that they would hate having all of that "spam" in the body of the article.

You would also need to plan a defense against WP:NOELBODY complaints. (I suggest getting it added to the footnote in that item, as another example of 'rare exceptions'.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:47, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Your point about taxon identifiers really resonates with me. When I go to improve a stub, the taxon identifiers are typically where I begin my research. They certainly serve a purpose for readers, but they are invaluable to editors. Based on my personal experience, I believe that editors in this space are generally more likely to improve an existing article than to create an article out of whole cloth - it's just easier. In my opinion, having taxon identifiers be easily accessible within an existing article makes it more likely that an editor will come along and give that article the attention it deserves.

I worry that the focus in this thread is geared more towards simply reducing the number of low-quality taxon articles, and not on increasing the number of high-quality articles. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 07:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

To be clear, any proposal for a guideline that supports merging will also require that taxon identifiers be readily available - this requirement is the primary reason we haven't had an RfC on this proposal yet, as technical impediments are holding us up.

In addition, the intent is to increase the number of high quality articles, by merging lower quality ones to make them more useful for the reader. BilledMammal (talk) 08:55, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

The improvement of a genus article can be completely independent of the state of the articles for its subordinate taxa though, and leaving the species stub intact makes it more likely to be made into a high-quality article. By comparison, a redirect is unlikely to be expanded and improved, and it seems less likely that editors will create new articles than improve existing ones. If we want to have more high-quality articles in general, and not just fewer low-quality articles, I think it's best to leave these stubs as they are. There are some taxon stub articles that absolutely ought to be deleted/merged (some were created from database errors, or represent names that are now synonyms of other taxa), but (and correct me if I'm wrong) it seems like the majority of users here agree that taxa should be presumed notable until proven otherwise, and that any notability criteria we agree on here should apply only to the creation of new articles. None of us like the fact that all these stubs are just laying around, but I just don't think mass-merging of these stubs meaningfully helps build the encyclopedia - rather, I think it risks hindering that mission by putting up barriers to editors who could improve these stubs. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 09:18, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Yes, the presence of stubs is no indication of poor quality, even if the stubs are poor in appearance and citation. I agree that stubs of synonyms and database errors should be deleted; and that all the valid stubs should be left, to show future editors that they are already articles which can be expanded. Chiswick Chap (talk) 09:24, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Instead of tables, such articles could be a prose list style article combining the barely-notable species into one place each having its own section and importantly these key database links. Notable species can have standalone but keeping the basics on this aggregate page page. One might still include a table for navigation purposes, but we can keep most of this data — Masem (t) 14:24, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Masem, what's the difference between a notable and a non/barely-notable species, in your opinion?

It sounds like the difference in User:BilledMammal/NSPECIES (I haven't reviewed it) is whether an editor has already written a long-ish article about the subject. This would suggest that Entomocorus benjamini was non-notable when it was created (one sentence), is possibly notable now (four sentences) and would definitely be notable if I replaced it with this example article (NB that wholesale replacement would be longer but not entirely an improvement). It would be the opposite of our rule that Wikipedia:Notability#Article content does not determine notability. WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:44, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

You probably should review it before commenting on it; it would say both are notable. However, it recommends different formats, in line with WP:PAGEDECIDE, based on the content available. BilledMammal (talk) 08:18, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

@WhatamIdoing:, I'm absolutely somebody who uses the taxon identifiers. Wikipedia's plant articles generally aren't developed enough to be very useful to me in my professional life as a botanist, but the taxon identifiers include all but one of the websites I regularly consult in my professional life. Even if the Wikipedia article itself isn't useful to me, I visit it because it's a one-stop hub for (almost) everything else that is useful. I could go to Wikidata instead, but Wikipedia comes up first in a Google search.

I am assuming that if species articles do get merged into tables in genus articles that the taxon identifiers would be included. That's been part of the discussion (e.g. at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Tree of Life/Archive 56#Necessity of including Taxonbar when standalone article does not exist). Plantdrew (talk) 16:33, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I'm sympathetic to concerns that just because a topic is worth covering doesn't mean that the best way to do so is to give it a separate article. But here, I don't see why the presumption is against the separate article. Nor does it seem to me that the thresholds have been chosen in a way that was grounded in principle. Why ten species? Why ten lines of prose? Is there a ground for that judgment other than an aesthetic distaste for short pages? The people creating those pages seem to find the species level the natural scale of organization, or else they wouldn't be making new pages. As long as the material itself is solid, what makes them wrong? What is the advantage to a guideline that brings in more arbitrariness? XOR'easter (talk) 19:45, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

Why ten lines of prose? Whose screen width will we use to determine the size of a line of prose? Your comment (not including the sig) is 132 words and 725 characters, but I can make it look like anything from five to 20 lines long. WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:25, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I think I meant ten sentences.

Ten species is a general suggestion for when to switch from a list article to a table article; it isn't written as a hard rule, and it is based on various discussions with editors from Wikiproject Tree of Life. BilledMammal (talk) 06:45, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

IMO species topics have two things especially going for them. They are highly enclyclopedic, and they are widely recognized by experts and being an entity and by that name (unlike what I call "derived topic" articles such as "orange coloring in African desert species"). And inherent in being an enclyclopedia is that it is presented as articles. IMO if an editor spends time on it and it has some real content (beyond just wordifying a sparse database listing) we should allow it when reviewing a new article. With the usual "yes/no" decision being "notability" perhaps we could word an SNG like this: "Species that are verifiably identified, accepted and named by the scientific community are presumed notable if it is demonstrated that content of at least several wp:verifiable sentences (beyond what is in simple database type listings) can be derived from source(s) supplied in the article."

For folks that argue that notability is about the topic, not the article, we can respond that this is just about the second SNG "way in" and there is still the standard GNG "way in" / definition. And of course "several" is not an exact number but that's how Wikipedia rolls. North8000 (talk) 22:08, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

To my mind the paranoia about someone coming along and churning out millions of bad sub-stubs (in defiance of de facto consensus about mass creation) is a behavioral issue and should be addressed by behavioral guidelines, not content guidelines. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:24, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

@North8000, I'm not quite sure what you mean, but how many "wp:verifiable sentences (beyond what is in simple database type listings)" are in User:WhatamIdoing/Database article?

And are you proposing that whether the subject is notable depends on whether the current version of the Wikipedia article contains those sentences, or merely that editors who look into it believe that it would be possible for those sentences to be written? WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:42, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

It's hardly paranoia when there's the precedent of 100,000+ mostly low-quality species articles already existing and we never actually established a consensus on mass creation... JoelleJay (talk) 01:34, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Thanks for confirming that the intent is to initiate a mass deletion of existing species articles rather than merely prevent future mass creations. It's good for intentions to be clear, even when they are bad ideas. I note that you provide no evidence that any of these existing articles can be characterized as mass creations. —David Eppstein (talk) 01:37, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Where did I say anything about deletion, let alone voice any intent to do anything or state that any articles definitively were products of mass creation? And if we haven't had a consensus definition of "mass creation" then what's stopping you from dismissing e.g. 43 stub creations in 2.5 days as "not mass creation" -- an example I got just by clicking the author of the random stub I linked above and looking at what else they made in the preceding two weeks.

Moreover, repeatedly misrepresenting hosting the same content, just on a different page as "deletion" is intentionally disingenuous; and insinuating there's some illicit Deletionist Cabal whose secret intentions you've baselessly extrapolated from my comment is plainly assuming bad faith. Stop that. JoelleJay (talk) 02:25, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I would just point out that hosting the same (verifiable, relevant) content, just on a different page is literally what deletion is supposed to mean according to our policies and guidlines, especially WP:PRESERVE. I know editors are motivated to pursue article deletion to remove content to which they object (see my earlier comment), but the question at AfD is always supposed to be, is this an appropriate place for (actually existing) sourced material about this topic, and not the question, should this sourced material be included in the encyclopaedia? Newimpartial (talk) 02:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

What? Editing policy says nothing about page deletion at all, let alone claims that sourced material on a topic that shouldn't have a standalone page is "supposed" to be hosted elsewhere. Deletion policy also does not suggest that "where we put sourced BALASP content" is a focus of AfD beyond including merging as one of the ATDs editors may consider. JoelleJay (talk) 17:52, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

WP:PRESERVE (part of our core editing policy) says Instead of removing content from an article...consider: ... Merging the entire article into another article with the original article turned into a redirect as described at performing a merge. Likewise, WP:FAILN (part of WP:N) says, consider merging the article's verifiable content into a broader article providing context. So, merging an article's verifiable content into another article (potentially with the original article turned into a redirect) - not an unusual outcome at AfD - is absolutely mandated by our editing policy and our notability guideline, where it is appropriate.

And to clarify, when I said the question at AfD is always supposed to be, is this an appropriate place for (actually existing) sourced material about this topic, I should perhaps have specified "sourced material that is compliant with policy". Our reasons for deletion 1-4 and 9-14 all deal in one way or another with material that is not compliant with policy (usually flagrantly so). Reasons 5-8, which is the bulk of what I've seen discussed at AfD, deal with content forks (5), material that is unverifiable (6-7), or topics that don't meet notability guidelines (8). So when notability is the only reason for deletion (setting aside content forks), decisions about non-notable topics should always include consideration of where the sourced, verifiable content represented in the article should be placed, and whether a redirect should be created. The idea that deletion based on notability can be a shortcut for deleting sourced, policy-compliant content an editor would like excluded from the encyclopaedia doesn't really reflect what AfD is supposed to be for. Newimpartial (talk) 18:56, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

So, merging an article's verifiable content into another article (potentially with the original article turned into a redirect) - not an unusual outcome at AfD - is absolutely mandated by our editing policy and our notability guideline, where it is appropriate.No. "Consider" merging content is suggested in PRESERVE, it is not remotely "mandated" that people seeking to delete sourced text must make sure it can't be merged elsewhere. Nor does it make any sense to contort a suggestion in editing policy, which doesn't mention article deletion once, to a requirement for article deletion. Deletion policy doesn't even "mandate" ATDs be assessed and rejected before deletion is allowed, it merely suggests that alternatives exist that can be considered. JoelleJay (talk) 20:04, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

I didn't say, or mean to suggest, that a merge and redirct was under any curcumstances a requirement for article deletion. What I said is that it is an outcome of AfD that is supported by policy.

My central point, which appears to have been lost in the back and forth, is that AfD is supposed to answer the question, "does this topic mandate a standalone article?" and not - except for WP:NOT violations - "should Wikipedia contain X content somewhere?" Notability considerations are not supposed to determine content in article space (with the exception of BLP protections for low-profile individuals, and even those are not directly deternined by WP:N).

This was in reaction to JoelleJay's claim that David Epstein was misrepresenting hosting the same content, just on a different page, as deletion when that is a perfectly valid outcome for a page when deleted. Newimpartial (talk) 21:56, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

I don't see the purpose of this. There isn't any actual situation going on, such as mass creation, that would necessitate any form of change to species notability standards. And I fundamentally disagree with the claim that academic papers on a species count as primary. That makes no sense. It would make any coverage of a species (or a geographic location) be counted as primary, which is dumb. I see no reason why any change needs to be made to the long-standing recognized notability, per the fundamental nature of Wikipedia as an encyclopedia and WP:5P1, of species as inherently notable so long as they are an officially scientifically recognized species. Silverseren^C 00:26, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Every species has by definition a reliable source, its scientific description. That paper defines the species, with a definitive account of what distinguishes it from its nearest relatives. A species is a type, not an individual: there may be untold billions of members of a species. A species with few members, like a flower endemic to a small island, is not less significant for that; on the contrary it is unique and precious for its rarity, its one-off adaptations and genome. Each species is a major entity in biology, its extinction a permanent disaster, for instance. We have rightly taken this as notable, and we should continue to do so. Chiswick Chap (talk) 01:03, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I feel like the article I wrote on Iliamna remota' is a perfect example of that, since it's a species that exists only on a tiny island in Illinois. And yet there's so much that can be written about it (and I have done my best to do so). Silverseren^C 01:09, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Just adding this. I written Pleodorina starrii. Sure I'll admit it's a pretty short article and remained a stub for a while. But, the species itself has provided scientific information that is clearly notable.

Are we really gonna make stricter rules on species articles because a few editors are too lazy to go beyond a single sentence.CycoMa1 (talk) 01:20, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

It's not "a few editors", it's the many editors and bots that created tens of thousands of single-sentence articles with little to no info beyond what is already in the scope of our articles on their genus or family. JoelleJay (talk) 01:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

If you fundamentally disagree with our policy--and the academic scholarship underlying it--that research articles are primary sources, that's something to propose a change to at VPP, not here. JoelleJay (talk) 01:22, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

I think we're getting a bit bogged down in the weeds here. Rules are meant to be broken, and primary sources are not necessarily bad. I don't believe it's beneficial to split hairs over taxonomic literature being primary sources - so long as there are no concerns about reliability (we don't want any taxonomic vandalism), these papers being primary sources doesn't really matter in the context of creating high-quality taxon articles. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 07:55, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

IAR is for considerations about individual pages, not for wholesale abandonment of policy for entire classes of articles with hundreds of thousands of members. And per policy, all articles are required to be based on secondary sources, and no articles should be sourced only to primary sources. This isn't just for reliability concerns: we need secondary sources discussing which aspects of a species are most relevant and contextualizing those facts so that we don't commit OR doing it ourselves, or, in an effort to avoid OR, violate NOT by simply reproducing the source database with no context at all (which is exactly what hundreds of thousands of species articles are doing). Why should species be exempt while every other scientific subject is expected to have coverage not only in secondary sources, but in sources completely independent of the authors who first described the subject? We regularly delete pages on novel techniques, models, phenomena, chemicals, drugs, astronomical bodies, etc. if we don't have sources demonstrating sustained discussion of the subject by people other than the initial researchers. And what is the rush in creating all these stubs containing no more info than what is already in the species' genus article? All that does is increase the number of pages to patrol, redirect readers away from the higher-taxa pages that have more context on the subject, and, in the case of more recent species, serve as a vehicle for self-promotion via self-citation. JoelleJay (talk) 17:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Re "Why should species be exempt while every other scientific subject is expected to have coverage not only in secondary sources, but in sources completely independent of the authors who first described the subject?": Because we have a different subject-specific notability guideline. Duh. Why should articles about astronomical bodies be exempt from our notability guidelines for politicians? Why should articles about politicians be exempt from our notability guidelines for astronomical bodies? Because they have different notability guidelines. As for "violate not by reproducing the database with no context": you are arguing on the basis that strict adherence to the rules we make for ourselves is somehow more important than content. How about making an argument that there is an actual problem in content with these short stubs on individual species that would somehow be fixed by merging them into even-more-database-like lists of related species, rather than an argument about rule-following. —David Eppstein (talk) 17:56, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Because we have a different subject-specific notability guideline. Duh.

No we do not! NSPECIES is not a guideline! WP:N states The currently accepted subject guidelines are listed in the box at the top of this page and at Category:Wikipedia notability guidelines. [...] Some WikiProjects have provided additional guidance on notability of topics within their field. Editors are cautioned that these WikiProject notability guidance pages should be treated as essays and do not establish new notability standards, lacking the weight of broad consensus of the general and subject-specific notability guidelines in various discussions (such as at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion).

Our policy states: Proposals for new guidelines and policies require discussion and a high level of consensus from the entire community for promotion to guideline or policy status.

We cannot ignore multiple P&Gs for potentially millions of articles just because the same small vocal subset of users has been insisting for two decades that their content is inherently encyclopedic and notable and cannot be covered anywhere besides a standalone article. A larger formalized discussion has to happen, with consensus justification for why our policies on primary sources and NOT should be suspended. JoelleJay (talk) 16:51, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

The fact that an article currently consists of only database-type information is not a valid rationale for deletion/merging/what-have-you on notability grounds. The majority of these articles, while currently subpar, can quite easily be improved and brought up to at least Start/C class. Article content does not determine notability, and the consensus here does seem to be that accepted taxa are notable until proven otherwise. I don't think that this dogmatism over the use of primary sources (which, in the field of taxonomy, often contain the best and most detailed information about a given taxon - it is unfortunately not common for later authors to fully revise descriptions of existing taxa) does anything to further our goal of growing the encyclopedia. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 09:05, 4 June 2024 (UTC)

Why does it have to be only "on notability grounds" in the first place? BilledMammal is making the point that these stubs should be merged based on NOPAGE and only spun out once there is a nontrivial amount of detail going beyond what the genus page has. primary sources (which, in the field of taxonomy, often contain the best and most detailed information about a given taxon - it is unfortunately not common for later authors to fully revise descriptions of existing taxa) The same could be said for new topics being described in any field. If the topic is so niche that secondary independent sources never discuss it in detail, we don't write standalone articles on it. Why should species have primary-sourced permastubs that just repeat info from another page, but not chemicals or astronomical objects etc.? JoelleJay (talk) 17:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

I don't really know nor care about other things - I dedicate most of my time on Wikipedia to working on these stubs, and I am giving my perspective in this thread on that basis. We're here because there is interest in determining a specific notability guideline for species, not chemicals or astronomical objects, and the consensus in this thread so far seems to be that they are notable until proven otherwise. I've repeatedly said that I believe the deletion of these stubs is a waste of time and effort that does more harm than good, which is my primary objection to any deletion or merging, and ultimately does not benefit our readers. I want to see all of these stubs improved, because I know almost all of them can be improved, and am (slowly) doing my part. You clearly do not like these stubs and want them gone, and you seem to be talking past me. Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 05:32, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

This ("the deletion of these stubs is a waste of time and effort that does more harm than good, which is my primary objection to any deletion or merging, and ultimately does not benefit our readers") sounds like Wikipedia:If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining Wikipedia, ignore it. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:55, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

Why does it have to be only "on notability grounds" in the first place?

Because WP:NOPAGE is part of the Wikipedia:Notability guideline, so all arguments based on NOPAGE are arguments "on notability grounds". WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:54, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

What's pEdAnTrY? JoelleJay (talk) 21:14, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

WP:PEDANTRY is a section in Wikipedia:You don't need to cite that the sky is blue, of course. 😸 WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:02, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

I know I haven't been involved in this discussion but I have a few things to say. I do agree that species articles that are only a single sentence long are a problem. But, I am of the view that all these species stub articles have the potential to be well formed articles and demonstrate that they are notable.(I have a bit more to say, just wanted to make my first reply to this short.)CycoMa1 (talk) 00:48, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

• Comment: I don't know if User:Cremastra is referring to me when they said above that, "I know of at least two users (and I won't name them here) who are still steadily creating such stubs," but the plant stubs that I create always have more potential. Typically they are available for sale at garden centers, are rated as Least Concern, are horrendous invasives, have hundreds of Google Scholar results, have had their genome sequenced, and/or have hundreds of observations on iNaturalist. If you guys only knew how many species I pass on creating a stub for — these days it takes me way longer to find a species worthy of an article than it does to create the stub. Abductive (reasoning) 07:39, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Something to bring up: Hey I noticed something between different versions of Wikipedia articles.

To demonstrate this look at Anolis aequatorialis on the english wikipedia and look at its german version Anolis aequatorialis. The german version is clearly longer for some reason, yet it uses english sources.

Another example is Dryopteris aemula, a species native to western europe, turkey, and the Caucasus. The french version is clearly longer.

It doesn't stop there.

It is also with Silene colorata and its german version.

Must I go on.

Any way could it be possible that certain species are more known to non-english speakers than they are to english speakers? CycoMa1 (talk) 17:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Or maybe english wikipedia just has more lazy editors who don't wanna put in more work.CycoMa1 (talk) 17:19, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Probably just random luck. I mean, I'm sure enWP has its share of articles that are longer than the French or German equivalent. Cremastra (talk) 19:32, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Probably. There are english versions of certain species articles that are longer than non-english versions.

But still. I don't think stubs should be deleted or turned into redirects if their non-english equivalents have a lot to say and a lot of sources. Unless the non-english article is a hoax, copyrighted, or some other reason.CycoMa1 (talk) 19:38, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

With some questioning "why?" after my proposal... Based on looking at a lot of articles at NPP, I don't think that there is really a problem right now (unless you consider legacy stubs to be a problem) , mostly due to the stance towards mass creation of articles. The closest thing that we currently have to a mass creation problem is completionist type activity. E.G "I'm going to make an article on each bus stop on a line" or "I'm going to make a stat's-only article for each season of every sports team". And those folks aren't operating on species articles. Even at Ngeo where it ofically green-lights 1,000,000 - 2,000,000 yet-to-be-made settlement articles stubs, there is not really a problem, and species has no such official green light. My main motivation for making the proposal above was sort of "if y'all are going to do something, let's make it good." and secondarily, if we ever want to tidy up wp:notability we're going to need to start by acknowledging that in the fuzzy wp:notability ecosystem (which usually works) we'll need to acknowledge that "notability" decisions take into account some non-notability factors. And degree-of-enclyclopedicness is at the top of the list of those other factors. North8000 (talk) 14:16, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose any attempt to create redirects from species to genera. I would much rather see these one-line stubs with less than, say, 1 pageview a week deleted than redirected. New users will start thinking that it is okay to mass-create redirects from species to their genus, and this will cause article creation to fall off. Redlinks encourage article creation. A bluelink means that an article will basically never get created. Over at WP:Wikiproject Plants efforts are always being made to get older redirects deleted, and to prevent new redirects from being created. Abductive (reasoning) 18:21, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

  Yes, it's a clear case where, surprisingly, redlinks are actually good. Linking back up to genera is just disastrous. Chiswick Chap (talk) 18:38, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

  Species to genera redirects, when the genus article contains nothing more than the name and the authority, are very bad. See this precedent at RfD. Such redirects are a bane on the encyclopedia, and their creation should be forbidden and any such redirects deleted. Cremastra (talk) 19:34, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

  The requirement to create a redirect when the parent taxon contains information beyond the species name and taxonomic authority comes from discussions with WikiProject Tree of Life, based on what they would find most useful.

  If opinions differ by sub-project, I don't see an issue with creating different requirements; WikiProject Plants can say "delete the redirects", WikiProject Bugs can say "keep the redirects". Alternatively, when this is taken to RfC, we could offer two alternative options for the redirect section, and ask "If there is a consensus to make this a guideline, which redirect instructions do you prefer?"

  As a general note, to address concerns of editors like Ethmostigmus that it is harder to create an article that to expand a stub, we can use the function to create pages with preloaded text. This will allow us to both have red links that invite article creation, and to have a base for any editors wishing to create those articles.

  To do this, rather than using tables directly for the genus articles we would use templates (designed properly, this would likely also make it easier for editors like Plantdrew to add appropriate columns, even without user scripts). These templates would then populate red links with the relevant parameters, and an editor interested in creating the article would only need to click on it and they would be given a stub to build on. For example, Abrotanella linearifolia, using User:BilledMammal/PlantPreload as a base. This is only a simple proof of concept and will have issues that won't be present in any final implementation. BilledMammal (talk) 18:46, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  Here is an instance of WP:IDIDNTHEARTHAT. Your scheme is uniformly opposed, and the more people who comment, the stronger the oppostion gets, so you pretend people are only talking about plants. Please desist with this entire effort. Abductive (reasoning) 19:50, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  @Abductive I don't oppose BilledMammal's "scheme". I oppose unhelpful circular redirects, but redirects where there's actually useful info at the genus page are good. Cremastra (talk) 19:57, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  Well, shiver me timbers, it sure looked like you said redirects to genera are bad. I also think you should respond to my question to you above. In any case, there is no consensus to change the current system, and BilledMammal should drop his bulldozing starting now. Abductive (reasoning) 20:18, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  I said Species to genera redirects, when the genus article contains nothing more than the name and the authority, are very bad. I edited my comment to make that clear; my original comment was a little vague, so I apologize on that front. And no, I wasn't referring to you. Cremastra (talk) 20:23, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  I see. Look, if there any users currently creating useless substubs on species right now, they need to be informed of discussions such as this one, since their behavior is causing consternation amongst editors. Abductive (reasoning) 20:54, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  No. Clearly this comment is causing unneeded pain and confusion; I will retract it. Cremastra (talk) 21:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

  Sorry, I'm a little confused, can you walk me through the full process of what you're proposing? Here's my (simplified) interpretation of what you're thinking:

  1. merge species stubs to their parent genera articles

  2. revamp genus articles with a species list template that allows us to keep important information like taxon identifiers

  3. delete redirects to preserve redlinks (when called for by the relevant WikiProject)

  4. use this preloading feature (which I must admit I don't quite understand, I'm a bit of a caveman editor lol) to make it easier for editors to (re)create articles

  Hopefully I've understood correctly, but please let me know if there's something I've missed or misinterpreted - I will wait to share my thoughts until I know for sure what's actually being proposed.

  At risk of getting a bit off-topic from notability, I am definitely in support of the development of a template for creating high-quality species list tables, that sounds fantastic. The way I usually see species lists formatted is via simple bullet points (preferably with authority, common name where applicable, and brief distribution info) and while that works well enough, this is an area that would really benefit from standardisation.

  Finally, I would like to say thank you for putting in this time and effort to address my concerns, I really do appreciate it :) Ethmostigmus 🌿 (talk | contribs) 05:01, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

  You mostly have the correct idea, although note that we differentiate between large genera and small genera.

  For large genera:

  1. Merge species sub-stubs to a table in their genera article. Species with articles larger than sub-stubs would continue being standalone articles; sub-stubs are defined as not containing information beyond:
     1. A depiction
     2. Species name and taxonomic authority
     3. Subspecies
     4. Synonyms
     5. Conservation status
     6. Range
  2. Create a species table template that would allow us to keep important information and make maintaining it easier. This template would:
     • Hide columns with no information
     • Use the preloading feature to make it easier to create/recreate articles
     • Contain some way to present the information currently in the taxobox

  For small genera (generally ten or fewer species, though no strictly perscribed size):

  1. Merge species stubs to a list in their genera article
  2. There are no plans to make templates for this list, although if that would be helpful we could?

  For all genera:

  1. Delete redirects to preserve redlinks, when called for by the applicable WikiProject
  2. Preserve redirects with categorization, to aid navigation, when called for by the applicable WikiProject

  Finally, I would like to say thank you for putting in this time and effort to address my concerns, I really do appreciate it :)

  I want this proposal to work, and addressing the concerns of editors active in the topic area is the least I can do; thank you and the other editors active in this topic area for being willing to discuss this and explain your concerns to me. BilledMammal (talk) 07:50, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

  I think what you describe as a "sub-stub " is just a stub, and potentially useful. The really bad ones – the "sub-stubs" in my book – are ones that give NOTHING more than a name, a taxonomic authority, and if you're really lucky a range. Cremastra (talk) 12:34, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

  That sounds like a reasonable categorization - although I do want to make it clear that only the most bare-bones stubs will be merged into table articles. BilledMammal (talk) 12:47, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

  Wikipedia:Substub was a 'thing' until 2005, when the community decided that it wasn't serving them. All sub-stubs have officially been ordinary stubs since then. The main definition was "Substubs are usually no longer than a dictionary definition, and usually contain information that anyone would know." (For reference, a typical dictionary definition contains less than 10 words.)

  There are examples (both made-up and real) on that page that contrast a decent stub against a bad sub-stub, which might prove informative. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:51, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

• No, no, no, no — Wikipedia is not the final word, but a potential list of useful references; lose the (species) articles, then you lose the language links to other wikipedias, the taxonbar links, and the stub for expansion. Catastrophically bad suggestion, Maculosae tegmine lyncis (talk) 07:47, 4 June 2024 (UTC)

  The current design will preserve the taxonbar and the stub for expansion.

  It is also possible to preserve the interwiki links, but my concern is that it will add too much clutter. If I understand correctly, the primary purpose of such links is to help editors create and expand articles on the English Wikipedia by using content from other Wikis? I could easily create a tool that will add these links for editors using the tool, as well as a few other helpful features such as highlighting the ones which are likely to contain content useful in creating a more comprehensive article. BilledMammal (talk) 07:57, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

• Opposed to this. Of all the subjects we treat as more-or-less automatically notable, I think species is probably the last category I could be convinced to prune. While I don't think I'd support this for absolutely anything else, I could sooner be convinced to support having a bot just mass create all of them than start upmerging. — Rhododendrites ^talk \\ 22:00, 4 June 2024 (UTC)
• Seems like a good start. We need to get rid of any kind of idea of "inherent notability", which inevitably results in a flood of either bot-created permastubs, or things indistinguishable from bot-created permastubs. I don't think anyone would argue that we should not have information about a species on Wikipedia—even if all that's known about it is a few factoids, it's fine for us to have that; it's clearly an encyclopedic subject. The question is whether we should present those few factoids as an actual article, and the answer is "no". That's what lists and tables are for. Seraphimblade ^{Talk to me} 19:47, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
• Generally support this, but it's important not to get trigger-happy and merge species articles that shouldn't be merged. Editors should be required to perform a WP:BEFORE check to see if the article could be expanded with existing sources. Cremastra (talk) 12:18, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

  Good-faith BEFORE checks aren't necessarily successful at finding the sources. Compare, e.g., this weak stub against the current version. The editor who sent it to AFD made a perfectly reasonable effort to find sources. He just didn't happen to have the specialist knowledge to find good ones. WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:08, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

  Checking the existing sources before upmerging sounds reasonable, and generally something I did when I first tried to do this in an attempt to better populate the table.

  If there is a consensus for this I intend to create a tool to support it; one thing that it could easily to is check database sources to determine whether information beyond what is currently in the article exists, and direct the editor to manually check non-database sources. BilledMammal (talk) 08:27, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

  Understanding species databases requires some specialized knowledge, so not every editor will be successful at this task. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:56, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

I'd support the first point but not the second. It was already mentioned that this might be used as justification for undesirable mass deletion. It also create imho unnecessary bureaucracy, setting up disputes between authors, as you will have those wanting to create a (shorter) species articles and those who want it just included in a taxon higher up. So it will potentially and imho needlessly create a lot of frustrated authors and deteriorate editor retention. I'd rather go with only the first point maybe amended by some minimal content/quality criteria and a notice that mass creation by bots is not wanted.--Kmhkmh (talk) 06:55, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

• Point 2 is going to be hard to distinguish from the many cases where there is enough information to make an article, it's simply that no editor has had time to craft an article from it (editor numbers are flatlining while species numbers keep increasing!). I wrote Cyrtodactylus santana just over a year ago. It was newly described, and the vast majority of what I feel is a decently informative article is from the original paper. I managed to find a couple of secondary sources covering the discovery, and they had a couple of tidbits of information not in the original paper (hence their use as references), but I would hesitate to call them sources independent of the paper. So there's one species article that may not meet GNG(?), but has a lot of information that might help the curious reader (daily average of 1!). As a reader, the one sentence stubs are worse than nothing, as they dominate the online search but leave me having to go back to the search and find IUCN or something. Due to this I'm not sold on the notability/amount of information being a helpful indicator, as it doesn't touch the actual problem of wasting reader time. Points have been made above noting that redirects may also cause issues, although to my knowledge they are less likely to populate google results. CMD (talk) 07:25, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

I cannot get behind this. I regularly make gnomish edits to taxonomy articles, and it is clear to me that pretty much all species are notable. JoJan has done an excellent job expanding articles on gastropods that deletionists would have otherwise nominated for deletion. Ambrosia10 has demonstrated that all moths from New Zealand are notable enough for a stand-alone article. At some point in the future, I intend on creating an article for a species of snake found in Japan. I couldn't find sources through a simple Google search, but the Japanese Wikipedia had 20 sources that clearly meet WP:SIGCOV. Currently, deletionists are nominating articles for deletion without any substantial WP:BEFORE check, and I am getting sick of it. Scorpions1325 (talk) 16:20, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

and it is clear to me that pretty much all species are notable

I don't see how you or anyone can make this claim one way or the other. How do you know every species has been covered by multiple secondary sources that are independent of the original authors and are not merely database entries? We have estimates ranging between 10⁷ and 1 trillion for the number of species of prokaryotes, virtually all so-far undiscovered; do you think it's reasonable to assume every single one of these should have a dedicated standalone page? Do you think the "random article" button would ever be usable if we did?

Currently, deletionists are nominating articles for deletion without any substantial WP:BEFORE check

Where is this happening? You've participated in 11 AfDs, none of them on species, so I don't see how you'd be "getting sick of it"? No one here is proposing any articles be deleted, only that the ones with little/no content beyond what is or can be in the genus article can just be merged into the genus article until someone who can actually expand content into a species standalone comes along. Hypothetical future expansion can happen either way, there just won't be a substub with zero non-database info hanging around at the top of Google search results beforehand in the current proposal. JoelleJay (talk) 22:02, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

Please note that "notable" does not equate to covered by multiple secondary sources that are independent of the original authors and are not merely database entries - that's a paraphrase of WP:GNG, not WP:N. "Notability", according to the guideline, is the overall test to determine whether a topic merits an article - in that test GNG sourcing, WP:SNGs and WP:NOT may each be relevant depending on the topic. Newimpartial (talk) 02:08, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

It does equate when GNG is the only actual guideline applicable to species and when N itself states a requirement for secondary independent RS. JoelleJay (talk) 06:44, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

Only if you believe that GNG's continued application to species is not merely an oversight and that the widespread consensus represented by WP:NSPECIES is somehow an aberration or mistake rather than, you know, consensus. Are guidelines made by us to codify what we believe, or are they given to us from on high on stone tablets as a demand that we change our beliefs to conform to them? —David Eppstein (talk) 07:04, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

JoelleJay This is not my first account. I have participated in a lot more than 11 AFDs, and rescued many articles on secondary schools for deletion. With both of my accounts, I have also edited the articles for over 100,000 species. Scorpions1325 (talk) 08:33, 16 June 2024 (UTC)

Next steps re species

Based on this discussion, I intend to do the following:

1. Create a template that will be used to create the table articles; even if there isn't a consensus for the proposed NSPECIES it would likely be useful for creating better genera articles. This template should:
   1. Create a table with columns for the following. Columns that have no content should not be displayed:
      • A depiction
      • Species name and taxonomic authority
      • Subspecies
      • Synonyms

        Synonyms should have some way to be collapsed for species with large numbers of synonyms

      • Conservation status
      • Range

        Should support either a map or a list

   2. Contain a link to a page for the species. When the species page does not exist, when clicked the link should pre-populate the page with basic content, including an infobox, taxonbar, and references. For example, Abrotanella linearifolia. This example is a proof of concept and contains issues that would not be present in a final implementation.
      • It should be possible to have this display as a redlink both when an article doesn't exist, and when a redirect does exist. Could implementing it in this manner balance the concerns of editors who want categorized redirects to aid in navigation, and the concerns of editors who want red links to encourage article creation?
      • If there isn't a consensus for NSPECIES this could be abused to mass-create species sub-stubs, but if that happens we can disable this functionality.
   3. Contain the information currently in the taxonbar
      • Pppery previously came up with a few ways this could be done; thoughts on these would be useful.
2. Modify the draft guideline to require the editor checks the sources currently in the article to determine whether additional information exists prior to merging into a template. Perhaps worded It is best practice to check the sources currently in the article before up-merging into a table article. Editors engaged in large-scale mergers are required to do this.?
3. Modify the draft guideline to better emphasise that a standalone article should be created when the standards for merging aren't met.
4. Attempt to better understand when it is appropriate to create/leave a redirect.

Thoughts on these actions? Is there anything that I'm overlooking? BilledMammal (talk) 08:27, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

You appear to be overlooking the total lack of consensus for changing the current very simple notability outcome (all species warrant standalone articles) to something else. —David Eppstein (talk) 17:24, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

We'll work out whether there is a consensus when the RfC is held - but before we can hold the RfC all the issues with the draft guideline need to be worked out, which is what I am working towards here. BilledMammal (talk) 17:34, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

So in other words you intend to keep bulldozing through regardless of what others say. Got it. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:18, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

I intend to work with editors to try to address any concerns they may have with the proposal, including editors who disagree with the underlying notion but are willing to help improve it in case there is a consensus for it.

While it isn't clear that there will be a consensus for the proposal, it also isn't clear that there won't be - I think it is reasonable to keep working on it, and if you aren't interested in doing so then I would ask that you step back until the RfC is held so that editors who are interested can do so. BilledMammal (talk) 18:24, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

In other words: If you tell enough editors to go away and leave you to discuss your deletionist plans with only like-minded people, then it will start looking like you have a consensus because all people who might disagree have been driven away? No. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:23, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

I think what BilledMammal is saying is that if you don't want to help the process work for you (and instead accuse people of deletionist plans), then there's no point in you being here. Cremastra (talk) 19:38, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

So you're also in the camp of "either help us draft a new guideline that makes species not automatically notable or stop contributing to WT:Notability". Exclusionist attitude noted. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:43, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

If you want species to be automatically notable, say that. I'm more than happy to listen to you, but if instead of discussing, you want to attack other editors, than your presence here is a hindrance rather than a help. Personally, I think that BilledMammal's proposed definition of a sub-stub is way too broad (see above), but I somehow managed to say that without accusing them of a deletionist conspiracy. Cremastra (talk) 20:13, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

Ok, I'll say it more explicitly: I would be in favor of a proposal to promote WP:NSPECIES (automatic notability for all properly-recognized species) to guideline status. I would also be in favor of a proposal to prevent future automatic mass-creation of species stubs, as a behavioral rather than notability issue. I am not in favor of any weakening of NSPECIES. I think having simple clear rules like the current NSPECIES is a good thing, I think that short but informative and verifiable stubs are a good thing, and I think that having all species notable does more good for Wikipedia than any annoyance it may cause to people who get obsessive about wiping out stubs. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:35, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

I don't entirely disagree with you. I used to pretty ardently in favour of up-merging; now I'm on the fence. Cremastra (talk) 20:45, 10 June 2024 (UTC)

I would also support promoting WP:NSPECIES to guideline status. I could imagine myself supporting a behavioral guideline along the lines mentioned, depending on how it was phrased. XOR'easter (talk) 00:50, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

I agree with David if anything needs to change. - Enos733 (talk) 04:24, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

I agree with David Eppstein. WP:NSPECIES should become guideline status. I also agree that future automatic mass-creation of species stubs should be prevented and leave the existing stubs as they are. I've been working on many thousands of these stubs for the past 20 years - work that probably wouldn't have been done if these stubs hadn't existed. JoJan (talk) 08:46, 18 June 2024 (UTC)

I was previously an advocate of up-merging but now I've somewhat reversed myself. (this is a similar situation to the ~2 million settlements which pass NGEO but don't have an article). The individual entries would probably end up having redirects anyway, and/or the reader would need to understand the overall organizational structure/taxonomy in order to find/navigate (or depend on the search tool to find it within the article). And when the editors aren't knowledgeable on taxonomy, they will be creating a lot of errors. Finally, while the upmerged article is ostensibly about the larger category (e.g. genus) it will be common to have one that is only 5% complete (e.g. listing just one species) in which case the article isn't what it purports to be.

IMO the perfect setup would be something which combines 2-3 different guidances: 1. NSPECIES, but written out with guideline type wording. 2. For new articles, the creator has built at least a bit of content (maybe a couple sentences or an image) 3. No mass creation. #3 Exists elsewhere but (despite being structurally "out of place" in an SNG) maybe should be mentioned there for emphasis. #2 is a concept that is intuitive and common (I.e. letting the level of effort and content creation by the creator influence the result) but is homeless in Wikipedia guidelines. Maybe we could "break the mold" and put it into a SNG. Maybe we could put it in using notability type wording "has enough sourcing to have developed at least a few-sentence or image amount of content" Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 15:14, 18 June 2024 (UTC)

Is it unusual if another language's Wikipedia has a stricter notability criteria than the English Wikipedia?

I want to ask for editors' thought on this. Can a Wikipedia project in another language has a stricter notability criteria (particularly the additional criteria) than the English project? Does that mean there can exist articles that is eligible for notability (and inclusion) in the English Wikipedia but not in another language? If an article is deleted on the "local" Wikipedia for failing its stricter criteria, can that same article be retained in the English version since it meets the more laxed criteria here? Consultant Wiki (talk) 00:28, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Yes, yes, and yes. voorts (talk/contributions) 00:38, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

The choice of notability criteria is different from project to project, and there is no logical requirement that these choices can be ordered linearly on a strictness scale. It would be entirely possible for two different Wikipedias to each have articles that are not notable by the other one's standards. English has no special place in this regard. I don't happen to know of a case where other Wikipedias would not consider an English-Wikipedia-notable topic to be locally notable, but I don't know any reason why it should be impossible. —David Eppstein (talk) 00:39, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Thank you @David Eppstein, @Newimpartial and @Voorts for the clarifications. Much appreciated. On a related note, if a different-language Wikipedia set a stricter criteria (says, being members of the national legislature is no longer a valid criteria for that project's equivalent of WP:POLITICIAN), would this have any effects on the notability of the English Wikipedia article of a subject coming from that country/language (as long as EnWiki WP:POLITICIAN still considers member of national parliament to be notable)? Consultant Wiki (talk) 00:52, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

No, it would not. As everyone has just said, every project has its own policies and guidelines, including guidelines for notability. voorts (talk/contributions) 00:56, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

I believe that BLP notability is much tighter at some Wikipedias. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:37, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

I don't see why not. Each project has its own criteria. Also, notability is not some kind of measurable quantity, and many deletions on enwiki are motivated by WP:NOT rather than, say, the quantity of sources available. I imagine that deletion on some other language wikis may be based on similar criteria, and there is even less reason to expect those considerations to "line up" than there is reason why sourcing critera would produce a set of results than can be lined up from "stricter" to "more relaxed". I think it is best to think of each wiki applying its own, independent standards and considerations. Newimpartial (talk) 00:47, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Agree with all above - in deletion discussions that the subject (usually a person) has an article on another language is only a weakly pursuasive argument, and for purists no argument at all. If they have articles in say 15 other languages, that is rather different. Johnbod (talk) 01:41, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

I have seen editors occasionally claim in deletion discussions that the article at some other Wikipedia was recently deleted, so we "have to" delete this one here. I don't think I've seen any experienced editor agree with that, though. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:11, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

Other language Wikipedias set their notability criteria, which is usually in the same ballpark as the English criteria, but might deviate somewhat on specific topics. Whether an article is deleted for notability reasons only in some other language wikipedia should have no bearing for us and vice versa. However if an a subject has an article in many foreign language wikipedias one might see that as weak argument for potential notability here. It might be worth to note that deletions of subjects throughout several wikipedias are usually (at least in my experience) not just triggered by a lack of notability but because they have sourcing and verification issues as well or are even straight out fakes.--Kmhkmh (talk) 07:09, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

Notability of Unicode codepoints

(...or whatever word it is legitimate to use to refer to any displayed mark with a Unicode value). I see many cases, in particular of redirects, where some Uchar (I'll call them) is added, and the justification is just that "Unicode is notable, therefore any reference to any fact involving any Uchar must be essential to the article." It seems to me this is obviously false: of course there will be cases where some particular Uchar deserves discussion, but just saying "Unicode therefore" should not be sufficient grounds for it. Should the guidelines discourage indiscriminate addition of such entries. ¶ Well, I see there are over 30,000 of these redirects; I picked a random one which turned out to be a vowel in Devanagari [sp?], which I suppose is fine. But I recall a silly argument over 💯, which redirects to the 100 disambiguation page. It does not appear on that page, so no disambiguation is achieved; the reader somehow puzzled by what it means can presumably see that it is the number 100 handwritten in red, but is none the wiser. The current example is of CJK compatibility Uchars, which are only present in Unicode for administrative reasons, to ensure that a document in an archaic encoding can be mapped to Unicode and back again without loss of information. See Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2024 June 10#㌽: the Uchar ㌽ is a typographical kludge to present the four-character word ポイント (Japanese: "point", probably referring to the typographical unit) in tiny print within a single square "character space". It is so obscure that a web search returns only hits in dictionaries and similar; i.e. no "use", only "mention". I cannot see any plausible scenario in which someone not already knowing what it is could possibly have it in their hand (so to speak) to paste into the search box. Imaginatorium (talk) 14:39, 14 June 2024 (UTC)

Here's me saying the same somewhere else... Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Numbers/Archive 8#Another example: 100 Imaginatorium (talk) 14:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC)

The OP may be right or wrong, but this is the wrong page on which to raise the issue. Notability is concerned about whether an article should exist or not, not about the contents of an article or about redirects. Phil Bridger (talk) 18:59, 14 June 2024 (UTC)

Thanks for the response. Where would be the right place? I am suggesting that the notability guidelines (wherever they are exactly, and wherever they can be discussed) should suggest that the mere existence of information in the Unicode specification does not automatically confer notability. Imaginatorium (talk) 07:46, 15 June 2024 (UTC)

It can be much easier to say that something is in the wrong place than to identify the right place! I would probably go to Talk:Unicode, but someone may come up with somewhere better. My point about this being the wrong place was made because redirects do not have to be notable to exist. Phil Bridger (talk) 08:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

Thanks for the response anyway. Perhaps "notability" isn't exactly the right concept (I am proudly not a WP:LAWYER). Redirects as such are often merely pointless (we could end up with a redirect to Wiktionary for every foreign word) - it would just help if there was a neat WP:NEATRULE saying that the mere existence of something in the Unicode tables does not confer automatic right to be in WP. Imaginatorium (talk) 12:27, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

Notability of Princess Karen Chatman

Princess Karen Chatman has had multiple sources attesting her notability as a writer of children's books the Adventures of the Lost Prince. She is a direct descendant of Prince Abdulrahman Ibrahima Sori, Princessa Karen is A member of the Official Royal House of Sori, Founder of Think Pink for a Cure, Think Pink Qatar, and the President of the United Global Research Center. Is this enough for a Wikipedia page. Is this enough sourcing to meet the Wikipedia criteria? Royals601 (talk) 19:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC)

You write "is this enough sourcing", but you have supplied zero sourcing. The claim of being a descendant of Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori is not automatic notability. Founding a nonprofit is not automatic notability. Writing a children's book is not automatic notability. For any of those claims we would need multiple reliable publications with in-depth coverage of Chatman, by people independent of Chatman, and preferably not credulous churnalism that reprints her press releases while taking her claims of royalty as meaningful. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:14, 14 June 2024 (UTC)

And none of the sources should be on this list, either. JoelleJay (talk) 18:27, 15 June 2024 (UTC)

Thank you your comments have been most welcomed and helpful Royals601 (talk) 22:41, 16 June 2024 (UTC)

The simplest method for establishing notability is through the General notability guideline. You can do so by showing that there are multiple independent reliable sources that discuss the subject in detail. If you follow the link in this reply it will give you some guidance. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 22:50, 16 June 2024 (UTC)

Notability of linked content

Within an article, if content references an existing WP article by wikilinking, does that linking confer notability onto the content containing the link? If so, is it improper for an editor to remove that content by claiming non-notability? WCCasey (talk) 14:52, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

This appears to be connected to a content dispute at Encino, Los Angeles. Just because something has a Wikipedia article doesn't mean it's significant enough to mention in an unrelated article (in this case, "in popular culture" trivia). This should really be a discussion at Talk:Encino, Los Angeles. Schazjmd (talk) 15:36, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

The other editor has started a discussion here Talk:Encino, Los Angeles#Trivial "In popular culture" listings. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 18:00, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

The content might be notable enough to have it's own article, but that has nothing to do with whether it should appear in another article. The popular culture section should really have secondary sourcing to show it's relevant, and to something better than someone's random tumblr page. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 17:58, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

I'm hoping to get to a consensus on what the Notability guidelines are for this kind of situation. Rather than editors's own opinions, I'd like to see references to the actual guidelines we're supposed to follow.WCCasey (talk) 03:53, 21 June 2024 (UTC)