Janet Gaynor: Difference between revisions
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Born '''Laura Augusta Gainor''' in [[Germantown, Philadelphia]], her family moved west to [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] during her childhood. When she graduated from high school in 1923, Gaynor decided to pursue an acting career. She moved to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], where she supported herself working in a shoe store, receiving $18 per week (''2009: ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|18|1923|2009|r=-1}}}}''). |
Born '''Laura Augusta Gainor''' in [[Germantown, Philadelphia]], her family moved west to [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] during her childhood. When she graduated from high school in 1923, Gaynor decided to pursue an acting career. She moved to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], where she supported herself working in a shoe store, receiving $18 per week (''2009: ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|18|1923|2009|r=-1}}}}''). |
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Gaynor, who was 5'0" tall, managed to land unbilled small parts in several [[feature film]]s and comedy shorts for two years. Finally, in 1926, at the age of 20, she was selected as one of the [[WAMPAS Baby Stars]] (with [[Joan Crawford]], [[Dolores del Río]] and others), and was |
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was cast in the lead role in ''[[The Johnstown Flood (1926 film)|The Johnstown Flood]]'' (1926). Her outstanding performance won her the attention of producers, who cast her in a series of films. |
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==Rising career== |
==Rising career== |
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[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD.jpg|left|thumb|<center>Janet Gaynor ca. 1931<center>]] |
[[File:Janet Gaynor Argentinean Magazine AD.jpg|left|thumb|<center>Janet Gaynor ca. 1931<center>]] |
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Gaynor was one of [[Hollywood]]'s leading ladies within a year. Her performances in ''[[Seventh Heaven (1927 film)|Seventh Heaven]]'' (the first of twelve movies she would make with actor [[Charles Farrell]]) and both ''[[Sunrise (film)|Sunrise]]'', directed by [[F. W. Murnau]], and ''[[Street Angel (1928 film)|Street Angel]]'' (in 1927, also with Charles Farrell) earned her the first [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] in 1929. At the time, the award was awarded for multiple roles: it was given on the basis of the actor's total work over the year, and not just for one particular performance. Gaynor was not only the first but also, at 22 years old, the youngest actress to win an Academy Award for Best Actress up until 1986 where deaf actress [[Marlee Matlin]], aged 21, won for her role in ''[[Children of a Lesser God]]''. |
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[[File:Janet gaynor 1927.jpg|right|thumb|<center>1927 studio portrait<center>]] |
[[File:Janet gaynor 1927.jpg|right|thumb|<center>1927 studio portrait<center>]] |
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Gaynor was one of only a handful of leading ladies who made a successful transition to sound films. For a number of years, Gaynor was the Fox studios foremost actress and was given the choice of prime roles, starring in such films as ''[[Sunny Side Up (film)|Sunny Side Up]]'' (1929), ''[[Delicious (1931 film)|Delicious]]'' (1931), ''[[Merely Mary Ann]]'' (also 1931), and ''[[Adorable (1933 film)|Adorable]]'' (1933), as well as ''[[State Fair (1933 film)|State Fair]]'' (1933) with [[Will Rogers]] and ''[[The Farmer Takes a Wife]]'' (1935), which introduced [[Henry Fonda]] to the screen as Gaynor's [[leading man]]. However, when [[Darryl F. Zanuck]] merged his fledgling studio, [[20th Century Pictures]], with [[Fox Film Corporation]] to form [[Twentieth Century Fox]], her status became precarious and even tertiary to that of actresses [[Loretta Young]] and [[Shirley Temple]], although she always received top billing in every movie that she made during the 1930s, including ''[[Ladies in Love]]'' (1937) with [[Constance Bennett]], Young, and [[Tyrone Power]]. She managed to terminate her contract with the studio and achieved acclaim in films produced by [[David O. Selznick]] in the mid-1930s. |
Gaynor was one of only a handful of leading ladies who made a successful transition to sound films. For a number of years, Gaynor was the Fox studios foremost actress and was given the choice of prime roles, starring in such films as ''[[Sunny Side Up (film)|Sunny Side Up]]'' (1929), ''[[Delicious (1931 film)|Delicious]]'' (1931), ''[[Merely Mary Ann]]'' (also 1931), and ''[[Adorable (1933 film)|Adorable]]'' (1933), as well as ''[[State Fair (1933 film)|State Fair]]'' (1933) with [[Will Rogers]] and ''[[The Farmer Takes a Wife]]'' (1935), which introduced [[Henry Fonda]] to the screen as Gaynor's [[leading man]]. However, when [[Darryl F. Zanuck]] merged his fledgling studio, [[20th Century Pictures]], with [[Fox Film Corporation]] to form [[Twentieth Century Fox]], her status became precarious and even tertiary to that of actresses [[Loretta Young]] and [[Shirley Temple]], although she always received top billing in every movie that she made during the 1930s, including ''[[Ladies in Love]]'' (1937) with [[Constance Bennett]], Young, and [[Tyrone Power]]. She managed to terminate her contract with the studio and achieved acclaim in films produced by [[David O. Selznick]] in the mid-1930s. |
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Revision as of 02:40, 5 May 2014
Janet Gaynor | |
|---|---|
 in Servant's Entrance (1934) | |
| Born | Laura Augusta Gainor October 6, 1906 |
| Died | September 14, 1984 (aged 77) |
| Cause of death | Pneumonia |
| Resting place | Hollywood Forever Cemetery |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1924–1981 |
| Spouse(s) | Jesse Lydell Peck (1929-1933) Adrian (1939-1959; his death) Paul Gregory (1964-1984; her death) |
Janet Gaynor (October 6, 1906 – September 14, 1984) was an American actress[1] and painter.
One of the most popular actresses of the silent film era, in 1929 Gaynor became the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in three films: Seventh Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927) and Street Angel (1928). This was the only occasion on which an actress has won one Oscar for multiple film roles. This rule would be changed three years later by AMPAS. Her career as the primary actress of Fox Studios continued with the advent of sound film, and she achieved a notable success in the original version of A Star Is Born (1937), for which she received another Academy Award nomination.
She chose to work only occasionally after her marriage to film costume designer Adrian in 1939. She was severely injured in a 1982 vehicle collision, which contributed to her death two years later.
Early life
Born Laura Augusta Gainor in Germantown, Philadelphia, her family moved west to San Francisco during her childhood. When she graduated from high school in 1923, Gaynor decided to pursue an acting career. She moved to Los Angeles, where she supported herself working in a shoe store, receiving $18 per week (2009: $230).
Gaynor, who was 5'0" tall, managed to land unbilled small parts in several feature films and comedy shorts for two years. Finally, in 1926, at the age of 20, she was selected as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars (with Joan Crawford, Dolores del Río and others), and was was cast in the lead role in The Johnstown Flood (1926). Her outstanding performance won her the attention of producers, who cast her in a series of films.
Rising career
Gaynor was one of Hollywood's leading ladies within a year. Her performances in Seventh Heaven (the first of twelve movies she would make with actor Charles Farrell) and both Sunrise, directed by F. W. Murnau, and Street Angel (in 1927, also with Charles Farrell) earned her the first Academy Award for Best Actress in 1929. At the time, the award was awarded for multiple roles: it was given on the basis of the actor's total work over the year, and not just for one particular performance. Gaynor was not only the first but also, at 22 years old, the youngest actress to win an Academy Award for Best Actress up until 1986 where deaf actress Marlee Matlin, aged 21, won for her role in Children of a Lesser God.
Gaynor was one of only a handful of leading ladies who made a successful transition to sound films. For a number of years, Gaynor was the Fox studios foremost actress and was given the choice of prime roles, starring in such films as Sunny Side Up (1929), Delicious (1931), Merely Mary Ann (also 1931), and Adorable (1933), as well as State Fair (1933) with Will Rogers and The Farmer Takes a Wife (1935), which introduced Henry Fonda to the screen as Gaynor's leading man. However, when Darryl F. Zanuck merged his fledgling studio, 20th Century Pictures, with Fox Film Corporation to form Twentieth Century Fox, her status became precarious and even tertiary to that of actresses Loretta Young and Shirley Temple, although she always received top billing in every movie that she made during the 1930s, including Ladies in Love (1937) with Constance Bennett, Young, and Tyrone Power. She managed to terminate her contract with the studio and achieved acclaim in films produced by David O. Selznick in the mid-1930s.
In 1937, she was again nominated for an Academy Award, this time for her role in A Star Is Born. After appearing in The Young in Heart with Paulette Goddard the following year, she left the film industry for nearly twenty years at the age of 32 in order to travel with her husband Adrian, returning one last time in 1957 as Pat Boone's mother in Bernadine.
Later life and death
Gaynor's first marriage was to Jesse Lydell Peck from September 11, 1929 to April 7, 1933. She was married to MGM costume designer Adrian from August 14, 1939 to his death on September 13, 1959. With him she had one son, Robin Gaynor Adrian, born in 1940.
She was married to producer Paul Gregory from December 24, 1964 until her death in 1984.[1] The two maintained a home in Desert Hot Springs, California.[2]
In addition to acting, Gaynor was an accomplished visual artist and her oil paintings were featured at the Wally Findlay Galleries show in New York, March 25 to April 7, 1977.
Gaynor was close friends with actress Mary Martin, with whom she frequently travelled. A Brazilian press report noted that Gaynor and Martin briefly lived with their respective husbands in the state of Goiás in the 1950s and 1960s.[3]
She died on September 14, 1984, at the age of 77, due largely to the aftermath of a traffic accident in San Francisco two years earlier;[4] specifically, her death resulted from complications following several operations. In the accident, a van ran a red light at the corner of California Street and Franklin and crashed into her Luxor taxicab. The crash killed Mary Martin's manager Ben Washer and injured the other passengers, including Gaynor's husband Paul Gregory, as well as her close, long-time friend, Mary Martin. Gaynor was in serious condition with eleven broken ribs, a fractured collarbone, pelvic fractures, an injured bladder and a damaged kidney.[4][5] The driver of the van was sentenced to a three-year prison term for drunken driving and vehicular manslaughter.
She was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California next to her second husband Adrian, but her stone reads "Janet Gaynor Gregory," her legal name after her marriage to her third husband, producer and director Paul Gregory. Her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame can be found at 6284 Hollywood Blvd.
Filmography
Features
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 | Cupid's Rustler | Uncredited | |
| 1924 | Young Ideas | Uncredited | |
| 1925 | Dangerous Innocence | Uncredited | |
| 1925 | The Burning Trail | Uncredited | |
| 1925 | The Teaser | Uncredited | |
| 1925 | The Plastic Age | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | A Punch in the Nose | Bathing Beauty | Uncredited |
| 1926 | The Beautiful Cheat | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | The Johnstown Flood | Anna Burger | |
| 1926 | Oh What a Nurse! | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | Skinner's Dress Suit | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | The Shamrock Handicap | Lady Sheila O'Hara | |
| 1926 | The Galloping Cowboy | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | The Man in the Saddle | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | The Blue Eagle | Rose Kelly | |
| 1926 | The Midnight Kiss | Mildred Hastings | |
| 1926 | The Return of Peter Grimm | Catherine | |
| 1926 | Lazy Lightning | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | The Stolen Ranch | Uncredited | |
| 1927 | Two Girls Wanted | Marianna Wright | |
| 1927 | Seventh Heaven | Diane | Academy Award for Best Actress |
| 1927 | Sunrise | The Wife - Indre | Academy Award for Best Actress |
| 1928 | Street Angel | Angela | Academy Award for Best Actress |
| 1928 | 4 Devils | Marion | Lost film |
| 1929 | Lucky Star | Mary Tucker | |
| 1929 | Happy Days | Herself | |
| 1929 | Christina | Christina | |
| 1929 | Sunny Side Up | Mary Carr | |
| 1930 | High Society Blues | Eleanor Divine | |
| 1931 | The Man Who Came Back | Angie Randolph | |
| 1931 | Daddy Long Legs | Judy Abbott | |
| 1931 | Merely Mary Ann | Mary Ann | |
| 1931 | Delicious | Heather Gordon | |
| 1932 | The First Year | Grace Livingston | |
| 1932 | Tess of the Storm Country | Tess Howland | |
| 1933 | State Fair | Margy Frake | |
| 1933 | Adorable | Princess Marie Christine, aka Mitzi | |
| 1933 | Paddy the Next Best Thing | Paddy Adair | |
| 1934 | Carolina | Joanna Tate | |
| 1934 | The Cardboard City | Herself | Cameo |
| 1934 | Change of Heart | Catherine Furness | |
| 1934 | Servants' Entrance | Hedda Nilsson aka Helga Brand | |
| 1935 | One More Spring | Elizabeth Cheney | |
| 1935 | The Farmer Takes a Wife | Molly Larkins | |
| 1936 | Small Town Girl | Katherine 'Kay' Brannan | |
| 1936 | Ladies in Love | Martha Kerenye | |
| 1937 | A Star Is Born | Esther Victoria Blodgett, aka Vicki Lester | Nominated - Academy Award for Best Actress |
| 1938 | Three Loves Has Nancy | Nancy Briggs | |
| 1938 | The Young in Heart | George-Anne Carleton | |
| 1957 | Bernardine | Mrs. Ruth Wilson |
Short subjects
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 | All Wet | Uncredited | |
| 1925 | The Haunted Honeymoon | Uncredited | |
| 1925 | The Crook Buster | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1926 | Herself | |
| 1926 | Ridin' for Love | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | Fade Away Foster | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | The Fire Barrier | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | Don't Shoot | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | Pep of the Lazy J | June Adams | Uncredited |
| 1926 | Martin of the Mounted | Uncredited | |
| 1926 | 45 Minutes from Hollywood | Uncredited | |
| 1927 | The Horse Trader | Uncredited | |
| 1941 | Meet the Stars #2: Baby Stars | Herself |
References
- ^ a b "Gaynor, Janet (1906–1984)." Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. Gale. 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2013 from HighBeam Research
- ^ Wallace, David (2008). A City Comes Out. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade. p. 123. ISBN 978-1569803493. LCCN 2008022210. OCLC 209646547.
- ^ Glamour americano decorou o cerrado Correio Braziliense. 8 April 2003.
- ^ a b "Janet Gaynor, Oscar Winning Star". Philadelphia Inquirer. September 15, 1984.
Janet Gaynor, 77, the first actress to win an Academy Award, died yesterday at Desert Hospital in Palm Springs, Calif. Her physician, Bart Apfelbaum, said that injuries she suffered in a September 1982 traffic accident in San Francisco had caused her death. The actress had sustained 11 broken ribs, a severely fractured pelvis and extensive abdominal injuries. Miss Gaynor, who specialized in sentimental portrayals of vulnerable women, met with almost instant success in Hollywood.
- ^ "Hospitalized". Time (magazine). September 20, 1982. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
Janet Gaynor, 73, winner of the first Oscar for Best Actress (1929), in serious condition with eleven broken ribs, a fractured collarbone, pelvic fractures, an injured bladder and a damaged kidney; and Mary Martin, 68, star of Broadway's original South Pacific and TV's first Peter Pan, in good condition with two fractured ribs, a fractured pelvis and a punctured lung; after a vehicular accident; in San Francisco. Gaynor and her husband Paul Gregory, 61, and Martin and her press agent, Ben Washer, 76, were riding in a taxi when they were struck broadside by a van. Washer was killed. Gregory is in good condition.
Further reading
- Baker, Sarah J. (2009). Lucky Stars: Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell. Anders, Allison (foreword). Albany, GA: Bean Manor Media. p. 299. ISBN 978-1593934682. OCLC 503442323.
- Menefee, David W. The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era. Connecticut: Praeger, 2004. ISBN 0-275-98259-9.
- Martin, Mary. My Heart Belongs. New York: Quill, 1984.
External links
- Janet Gaynor at IMDb
- Janet Gaynor at the Internet Broadway Database
- Janet Gaynor at Virtual History
- Janet Gaynor at Find a Grave
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- American film actresses
- American silent film actresses
- Best Actress Academy Award winners
- Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
- Deaths from pneumonia
- Infectious disease deaths in California
- People from Desert Hot Springs, California
- Actresses from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Actresses from Palm Springs, California
- 1906 births
- 1984 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- 20th Century Fox contract players