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2022 Henan banks protests

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2022 Henan banks protests
DateApril 2022 - present
Location
Caused byFraudulent practices in rural banks
GoalsAccess to depositors' funds
MethodsSit-ins, protests, online activism
StatusOngoing
Parties
Henan Provincial People's Government
Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau
Henan Provincial Public Security Bureau
Protestors
Lead figures

Several leaders

No centralized leadership

Number
Unknown
10000

2022 Henan bank protests are series of demonstrations against four regional lenders of Henan province over alleged financial corruption.[1][2] Over the course of the previous two months, depositors have held multiple protests in the city of Zhengzhou, which serves as the capital of the province of Henan.[3]

Background

There are over 1,600 rural banks in China, located in 31 provinces, accounting for about 36% of the total number of banking financial institutions in the country.[4][5] According to the statistics of the People's Bank of China, as of the second quarter of 2021, a total of 122 rural banks were high-risk institutions, occupying about 29% of all high-risk institutions.[4]

In April, four rural banks in the Henan province stopped allowing customers to withdraw cash because "the banks were upgrading their systems".[6] Later, however, the government arrested Sun Zhengfu, the main stockholder of the banks, for "serious financial crimes",[7] and an investigation by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) wrote that a private investment company collaborated the banks to illicitly attract public funds via online platforms.[8] Consequently, thousands of individuals were denied access to their accounts, triggering recurrent price increases.[9] Furthermore, as a consequence of the growing volatility in the Chinese financial system, it would appear that Beijing is having difficulty finding a solution to the ever-increasing number of defaulted property loans that are being recorded on the books of smaller, regional lenders.[10] These loans are being registered as a default due to the increasing volatility in the Chinese banking system.[10]

Results

On July 12, the CBIRC announced it would start reimbursing account holders, with deposits of up to 50,000 yuan ($7,400) being the first to be returned.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Hundreds protest against corruption in central China". The Japan Times. 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  2. ^ "China detains alleged Henan bank fraud 'gang' after rare mass protests". CNA. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  3. ^ CNN, Nectar Gan. "China crushes mass protest by bank depositors demanding their life savings back". CNN. Retrieved 2022-07-12. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ a b Duan, Siyu (2022-06-21). Lin, Jiechen (ed.). "1651家村镇银行现在怎么样?鲁冀豫数量最多,全国122家为高风险" [How are the 1651 rural banks now? Shandong, Hebei and Henan have the highest number, with 122 of the rural banks are at high risk]. China Business News (in Simplified Chinese). China Business Network.
  5. ^ Goldman, David P. (12 July 2022). "Property market woes focus fiscal power in Beijing". Asia Times. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  6. ^ Bartholomeusz, Stephen (2022-07-12). "China's response to bank protests hints at a wider problem". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  7. ^ Mcgregor, Grady. "A rare, violent protest in China signals the start of a banking crisis". Fortune. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  8. ^ "China Protesters Demand Back Billions Tied to Suspected Scam". Bloomberg News. 2022-05-25. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
  9. ^ "Henan: Officials pledge to release funds after China bank protest". BBC News. 2022-07-12. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  10. ^ a b "What's behind the Chinese bank runs?". Australian Financial Review. 2022-07-11. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  11. ^ "China to Repay Bank Scam Victims After Protests Turn Violent". Bloomberg.com. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-12 – via www.bloomberg.com.