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Ahed Tamimi
عهد التميمي
Tamimi in 2018
Born (2001-01-31) 31 January 2001 (age 23)
Nabi Salih, West Bank, Palestine
Known forActivism
Parent(s)Bassem (father)
Nariman (mother)

Ahed Tamimi (Template:Lang-ar, also romanized Ahd; born 31 January 2001)[1] is a Palestinian activist from the village of Nabi Salih in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Best known for appearances in photos and videos in which she confronts Israeli soldiers, she has been hailed by pro-Palestinian activists as a symbol of Palestinian resistance against the Israeli occupation.[2]

In December 2017, Tamimi was detained by Israeli authorities for slapping a soldier, which was filmed and went viral, attracting international interest and debate. Tamimi was sentenced to eight months in prison after agreeing to a plea bargain and released on 29 July 2018.[3] She was arrested again in November 2023.[4]

Early life

Ahed Tamimi was born on 31 January 2001[1] in Nabi Salih, a small village located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Ramallah in the West Bank in the Palestinian territories.[5][6] Her father, activist Bassem Tamimi, was born in 1967, the year the occupation began. In January 2018, Harriet Sherwood wrote that he and his children "have known only a life of checkpoints, identity papers, detentions, house demolitions, intimidation, humiliation and violence. This is their normality."[2] Ahed's father is a cousin of Ahlam Tamimi, known for assisting in carrying out the Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing in Jerusalem in 2001.[7][8][9]

According to Bassem, Tamimi is subjected to threats from Israeli forces when she is recognised. To protect her from harassment, her parents relocated her to a relative's home in Ramallah so she did not have to pass through Israeli checkpoints to continue her secondary education.[10] By Bassem's estimate, the family home, which had been slated for demolition in 2010 just prior to the village's adoption of its weekly protests, has been subjected to 150 military raids as of September 2017.[10]

Activism

Tamimi has been involved in protests and political agitation expressing her opposition to the expansion of Israeli settlements and detention of Palestinians.[11] She has argued that documented, organized protests against the Israeli occupation will lead to wider recognition of the Palestinian struggle for autonomy; her viral images and videos have produced a wave of public reactions in Israel and Palestine, as well as internationally.[5][12]

At 11 years old, Tamimi was commended by Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas for attempting to intervene during her mother's arrest in August 2012.[13] When an Israeli soldier arrested her older brother in 2012, Tamini was mentioned in the international media. The image of her waving a fist while confronting him went viral on social media, and she was invited to Turkey by the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[12] Three years later she gained attention after she was seen biting and hitting a masked Israeli soldier in the process of taking her younger brother away because he was throwing stones.[11][14] In December 2016, the United States denied Tamimi a visa to participate in a speaking tour titled "No Child Behind Bars/Living Resistance".[15]

Slapping incident

Pro-Palestinian protest in Paris on 8 March 2018
Mural of Tamimi, on the wall, by Jorit and Tukios

On 15 December 2017, Tamimi took part in a demonstration in Nabi Salih opposing the expansion of Israeli settlements near her village. The protest turned violent when around 200 of the demonstrators threw stones at Israeli soldiers; the soldiers organized to quell the unrest and entered the Tamimi house to subdue protesters who, according to the army, continued to throw stones from inside the house.[16] According to the Tamimi family, during the protest Ahed's 15-year-old cousin Mohammed Tamimi was shot in the head at close range with a rubber-coated steel bullet, severely wounding him.[17] In response, Tamimi, along with her mother and cousin Nour, approached the two soldiers outside the Tamimi home, and were filmed slapping, kicking, and shoving them; the soldiers did not retaliate.[16][18]

Her cousin was put in a medically induced coma to treat his head injury and regained consciousness a few days later.[19] Footage of the incident was uploaded to her mother Nariman Tamimi's Facebook page and went viral. Days later, on 19 December Tamimi was arrested in a nighttime raid.[20][21][22] Despite concerns about the use of military court for a minor who may have been singled out for "embarrassing the occupation", thirteen days later Tamimi was charged with assault, incitement, and throwing stones; her mother and Nour joined her, having been arrested in relation to the incident.[23] Her mother was also charged with incitement and assault after posting a video in which the indictment claims Tamimi urged violent attacks against Israel.[24] The case drew global attention and spurred debate over the soldiers' restraint in Palestinian and Israeli societies.[25][26] Rallies in support of Tamimi took place in North America and Europe.[27]

On 24 March 2018, Tamimi agreed to a plea bargain with prosecutors whereby she would serve eight months in prison and pay a 5,000-shekel ($1,437) fine. As part of the agreement, she pleaded guilty to one count of assault, one count of incitement, and two counts—‌unrelated to the December 2017 incident—‌of obstructing soldiers.[28][29][30] While in prison, Tamimi earned her high school degree; she was released on 29 July, resolving to study law and "hold the occupation accountable".[3][31] A mural of Tamimi on the Separation Wall was completed by two Italian artists—including Jorit Agoch—as an act of homage to coincide with her release. Both artists were arrested and forced to leave Israel.[32][33][34]

2023 arrest

Israeli soldiers arrested Tamimi in Nabi Salih on 6 November 2023 on "suspicion of inciting violence and terrorist activities".[35][36][37] Israeli forces also searched the Tamimi's family home and confiscated the family's mobile phones.[38]

The arrest followed Israeli media reports of a post on Instagram purported to belong to her that called for a violent massacre of Israeli settlers in the West Bank, referencing Adolf Hitler.[38][39] Agence France-Presse (AFP) was shown the alleged Instagram post by an Israeli security source when it enquired about the reason for the arrest.[38] Her family denied she has an Instagram account or that she writes in Hebrew, while the alleged post was in Hebrew and Arabic.[35][40] Tamimi's mother, denying that she had anything to do with the post, said there were "dozens of (online) pages in Ahed's name with her photo, with which she has no connection".[38][4] Tamimi's father Bassem Tamimi was arrested by Israeli forces a week prior.[38]

Reception

Tamimi has been described as one of the new symbols of Palestinian resistance to Israeli military occupation in the West Bank.[12][41][42] Many Palestinians have protested their living conditions, but Tamimi is one of the few internationally recognized figures of the cause.[41] She is credited with energizing Palestinians demoralized by years of Israeli settlement building and bringing renewed attention to Israel's occupation of the West Bank;[43] her case also highlighted Israel's detention and prosecution of Palestinian minors.[44][45][46] Ben Ehrenreich, a journalist who documented the Tamimi family in 2012, saw her physical appearance as a factor in her celebrity; "A great deal of work goes into 'othering' Palestinians," he wrote, "to casting them as some really recognizable other."[12] Ehrenreich continued: "when suddenly the kid [Tamimi] doesn't fit into those stereotypes—when she actually looks like a European kid or an American kid—then suddenly all that work of dehumanization can't function."[12] Since 2010, the Israeli military detained and prosecuted 8,000 Palestinian children.[27]

Tamimi's detractors consider her actions staged performances aimed at discrediting Israel.[5][11] She and her family have been denounced in Israel as "terrorist sympathizers".[43] Others, including Israeli parliamentarian Michael Oren, accuse her of dressing up in "American clothes" to provoke responses from soldiers.[12] Some Palestinians also suggest that the video may have hurt their cause by showing the soldiers behaving passively.[47]

Media

Poem

In February 2018, Israeli poet Yehonatan Geffen, the nephew of Moshe Dayan, posted a poem on his Instagram page that ended with the following lines:[48]

את, אהד תמימי,

אדומת השיער,

כמו דוד שסטר לגולית,

תהיי באותה שורה עם

ז'אן דארק, חנה סנש ואנה פרנק.

 You, Ahed Tamimi,

The red-haired,

Like David who slapped Goliath,

Will be counted among the likes of

Joan of Arc, Hannah Senesh and Anne Frank.

Reacting to this, defense minister Avigdor Lieberman demanded that Israel's popular Army Radio ban Geffen's work, and culture minister Miri Regev said Geffen was "crossing a red line by someone seeking to rewrite history." During a performance, Geffen offered apologies to those who were offended by the comparisons to figures of the Holocaust, but did not remove the poem from his Instagram profile.[49]

Films

Jesse Roberts of Rise Up International and Jesse Locke of AMZ Productions filmed a documentary, Radiance of Resistance, that featured the then 14-year-old Tamimi and 9-year-old Janna Jihad.[50][51][52] In 2017 it was screened worldwide at a number of festivals, including the Respect Human Rights Film Festival in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where it won Best Documentary. The Singapore Government's Media Development Authority (IMDA) banned public screenings of Radiance of Resistance for its "skewed narrative" which could cause "disharmony" in the country.[53][52] The government's ban was described as censorship.[54]

The 2021 drama Ahed's Knee by Nadav Lapid was inspired by Tamimi's story.[55][56]

Memoir

In 2022, while studying for a B.A. degree, she published a memoir, They Called Me a Lioness, together with journalist Dena Takruri.[57][58]

Kirkus Reviews called it "An expertly crafted, trenchant memoir from a formidable activist."[59] Middle East Monitor (MEMO) said "... an emotional and powerful narrative ...". MEMO also shortlisted the book for its Palestine Book Awards.[60] The Jerusalem Post said "For those who wish merely to sympathize (and sometimes that is enough), this memoir serves its purpose fairly well. But for those who hope to better understand the reason that Israelis and Palestinians glare at one another with such mutual hostility and suspicion, and why there is so much violence coming from both sides, this book will just not do."[61] Haaretz said "Ultimately, Tamimi's memoir serves the Palestinian struggle poorly because it embraces a nationalist populism and doesn't take a deeper look at the Palestinian struggle after more than 55 years of occupation."[62]

References

  1. ^ a b Plachta, Ari (5 February 2018). "Hundreds of Young U.S. Jews Send Birthday Wishes to Jailed Palestinian Teen Ahed Tamimi Ahead of Trial". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b Sherwood, Harriet (2 January 2018). "Palestinian 16-year-old Ahed Tamimi is the latest child victim of Israel's occupation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  3. ^ a b Berger, Yotam (29 July 2018). "Palestinian Teen Ahed Tamimi, Jailed for Assaulting Israeli Soldier, Released". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Ahed Tamimi: Israeli forces arrest Palestinian activist in West Bank". BBC News. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Eglash, Ruth (19 December 2017). "Israelis call her 'Shirley Temper.' Palestinians call her a hero". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Ahed Tamimi's Family Mocks Israel for Launching Secret Probe to Check if They Aren't Actors". Haaretz. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  7. ^ "COLUMN ONE: Facing a Tamimi government". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 28 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  8. ^ "Case against Palestinian teen Ahed Tamimi spotlights her activist family". Al Arabiya. 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Ahed Tamimi: Teenager becomes symbol of Palestinian resistance". NBC News. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  10. ^ a b Ashly, Jaclynn (4 September 2017). "Nabi Saleh: 'It's a silent ethnic cleansing'". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  11. ^ a b c Jabari, Lawahz (12 September 2015). "West Bank Teen Ahed Tamimi Becomes Poster Child for Palestinians". NBC. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Serham, Yasmeen (5 January 2018). "Who Is Ahed Tamimi". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  13. ^ "One picture is worth a thousand stigmas". Haaretz. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017.
  14. ^ "This Viral Video Of an Israeli Soldier Trying to Arrest a Palestinian Boy Says a lot". The Washington Post. 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017.
  15. ^ "Israel arrests Palestinian girl Ahed Tamimi over viral video of soldier slapping". USA Today. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  16. ^ a b "Palestinian girl lauded, arrested for confronting Israeli troops". CBS News. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  17. ^ Hass, Amira (21 December 2017). "Father of Palestinian Girl Slapping Israeli Soldier in Viral Video: She Was Upset Because Relative Was Shot in Head". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  18. ^ "Two Palestinian women in court over Israeli soldier slap video". Times of Israel (AFP reprint). 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  19. ^ "Cousin filmed slapping soldiers with Ahed Tamimi indicted on assault". The Times of Israel. 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Ahed Tamimi: Palestinian slap video teen gets eight months in plea deal". BBC. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  21. ^ Berger, Yotam (28 December 2017). "Israel Extends Detention of Palestinian Teen Who Was Filmed Slapping Soldier in Viral Video". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  22. ^ "Palestinian teen activist could face prison after slapping Israeli soldier". ABC News. 20 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  23. ^ Beaumont, Peter (1 January 2018). "Palestinian girl filmed slapping Israeli soldier is charged with assault". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  24. ^ "Despite her age, Ahed Tamimi has a long history of assault against police and soldiers". Newsweek. 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  25. ^ Berger, Yotam (21 March 2018). "Palestinian Teen Ahed Tamimi Reaches Plea Bargain, to Serve 8 Months in Israeli Prison". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  26. ^ "Acts of Resistance and Restraint Defy Easy Definition in the West Bank". The New York Times. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  27. ^ a b Speri, Alice. "The Homecoming: How Ahed Tamimi Became the Symbol of Palestinian Resistance to Israeli Oppression". The Intercept. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  28. ^ "Palestinian Ahed Tamimi accepts prison term plea deal". The Guardian. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  29. ^ "Ahed Tamimi sentenced to 8 months in prison in plea deal". YNET News. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  30. ^ "Palestinian teen on trial for striking Israeli soldier agrees plea deal". Reuters. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  31. ^ Liebermann, Oren (31 July 2018). "Ahed Tamimi: Palestinian teen eyes future as 'famous lawyer'". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  32. ^ 'Mo:Torna in libertà Tamimi: rilasciati anche lo street artist Jorit Agoch e l’altro italiano,' Archived 2018-08-02 at the Wayback Machine ANSA 29 July 2018
  33. ^ 'Italian graffiti artist arrested for mural of Ahed Tamimi on security barrier,' Archived 2021-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Times of Israel, 28 July 2018.
  34. ^ 'Graffiti artists detained for giant mural of al-Tamimi,' Archived 2019-09-13 at the Wayback Machine Ma'an News Agency 29 July 2018.
  35. ^ a b Said, Summer; Lieber, Dov. "Israel Arrests Palestinian Activist Ahed Tamimi for 'Inciting Terrorism'". wsj.com. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  36. ^ Shezaf, Hagar (6 November 2023). "Israeli army arrests Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi following threat to 'slaughter settlers'". Haaretz. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi arrested for 'inciting terror': Israeli army". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  38. ^ a b c d e "Israel arrests Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi in occupied West Bank raids". Al Jazeera. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  39. ^ "Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi arrested for 'inciting terror': Israeli army". France 24. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  40. ^ "Israeli troops arrest Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi in West Bank". Reuters. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  41. ^ a b Fernando, Gavin (21 February 2018). "Why the world is talking about Ahed Tamimi". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  42. ^ Estrine, Daniel (13 February 2018). "Military Trial Opens For 17-Year-Old Palestinian Activist". NPR. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  43. ^ a b Bruton, F. Brinley (22 March 2018). "Slap heard 'round the world: Ahed Tamimi becomes symbol of Palestinian resistance". NBC News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  44. ^ Holmes, Oliver (30 July 2018). "Ahed Tamimi: 'I am a freedom fighter. I will not be the victim'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.:'Her case has highlighted the arrest and detention of what local human rights groups say are more than 300 Palestinian minors.'
  45. ^ Alice Speri Homecoming:How Ahed Tamimi Became the Symbol of Palestinian Resistance to Israeli Oppression Archived 2018-08-02 at the Wayback Machine The Intercept 31 July 2018: 'Ahed's story drew rare attention to the plight of Palestinian children held in Israeli military prisons — an overwhelming majority of them over stone-throwing incidents or for participation in protests — and the sham court proceedings, abuse and threat-filled interrogations, and extracted confessions to which they are subject.'
  46. ^ Oren Liebermann and Ian Lee, 'Ahed Tamimi: Palestinian teen who slapped Israeli soldier freed from prison,' Archived 2018-08-02 at the Wayback Machine CNN 29 July 2018:'Tamimi's case has become a lightning rod for criticism of the Israeli military, the military court system, and its treatment of Palestinian youth. "Israel's jailing of a child for eight months -- for calling for protests, and slapping a soldier -- reflects the discrimination, complete absence of due process, and ill-treatment of children endemic in Israel's military justice system. Ahed Tamimi is now free, but hundreds of Palestinian children remain locked up with little attention on their cases," said Omar Shakir, Israel and Palestine director at Human Rights Watch.'
  47. ^ Halbfinger, David M. (22 December 2017). "Acts of Resistance and Restraint Defy Easy Definition in the West Bank". New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  48. ^ Geffen, Yehonatan (22 January 2018). "את , אהד תמימי ..." Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2018 – via Instagram.
  49. ^ Louis, Fishman (7 February 2018). "Once, Israeli pop culture icons publicly criticized the occupation. What silenced them?". haaretz.com. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  50. ^ Nirmal Narayanan, 'Singapore bans film featuring Palestine-Israel conflict in fear of unrest,' Archived 2018-02-01 at the Wayback Machine International Business Times 4 January 4, 2018.
  51. ^ 'Screening: Radiance of Resistance,' Archived 2018-02-01 at the Wayback Machine Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center 26 March 2017
  52. ^ a b Cheng, Kenneth (2 January 2018). "Film screening on Palestinian girls living through conflict cancelled due to 'inflammatory' narrative". Today. Singapore. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  53. ^ Ungku, Fathin (3 January 2018). "Singapore bans film focused on indicted Palestinian teen activist". Reuters. Singapore. Retrieved 3 January 2018.[dead link]
  54. ^ "Singapore bans film featuring Palestinian teen arrested after slapping Israeli soldiers". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  55. ^ Chang, Justin (31 March 2022). "Review: The brilliant, incorrigible 'Ahed's Knee' takes furious aim at contemporary Israel". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  56. ^ Padua, Pat (3 May 2022). "'Ahed's Knee': A film about Israel that is as divided as its subject". Washington Post. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  57. ^ This Palestinian teen went viral for slapping an Israeli soldier. Now she’s telling her own story Archived 2023-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, Nadeem Muaddi, September 10, 2022, CNN
  58. ^ Ahed Tamimi, Dena Takruri, 2022: They Called Me a Lioness: A Palestinian Girl's Fight for Freedom Archived 2023-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ^ "THEY CALLED ME A LIONESS | Kirkus Reviews". Kirkus Reviews. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  60. ^ Rahman, Anjuman (17 September 2023). "They Called Me a Lioness: A Palestinian Girl's Fight for Freedom". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  61. ^ Antman, Michael (5 November 2022). "Critiquing Palestinian 'freedom fighter' Tamim - book review". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  62. ^ Saab, Sheren Falaf (9 November 2022). "Ahed Tamimi's Memoir Poorly Serves the Fight Against the Occupation". Haaretz. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
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