Killing of Yahya Sinwar
This article documents a current military operation. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (October 2024) |
Killing of Yahya Sinwar | |
---|---|
Part of the Israel–Hamas war and Rafah offensive | |
Type | Shootout |
Location | 31°17′19″N 34°15′7″E / 31.28861°N 34.25194°E |
Date | 16 October 2024 |
Executed by | Israel Defense Forces |
Casualties | 3 Hamas militants killed (including Yahya Sinwar) 1 IDF soldier severely injured |
On 16 October 2024, as part of their operations in the Israel–Hamas war, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) troops killed Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar. His death was the result of a routine patrol and a chance encounter in the southern Gazan city of Rafah rather than a targeted assassination.[1] The soldiers did not know who they had killed until they returned to the scene on Thursday morning and one body strongly resembled Sinwar.[1] The corpse's finger was first removed and sent to Israel for testing.[1] Later that day his whole body was sent to Israel.[1] In the lead-up to the shootout, members of the 828th Bislamach Brigade reported activity they deemed suspicious and received orders to engage. When their drone spotted three gunmen leaving a building, the soldiers fired upon them, not knowing that Sinwar was among them. The gunmen scattered, with Sinwar entering a nearby building alone. A firefight ensued, in which an IDF soldier was severely injured. An IDF tank fired at Sinwar's location and troops advanced into the building, but they pulled back after Sinwar threw grenades at them. IDF then sent the drone to survey the interior, detecting the injured Sinwar, his identity still unknown to engaging troops. After entering again, they found his body in the wrecked building, noticed its resemblance to Sinwar, and transported it to Israel for confirmation. He was one of Israel's most wanted men after the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel.
He was identified through dental records and DNA testing, and his death was confirmed by Israeli officials soon afterward. An Israeli pathologist reported that he sustained injuries to his right forearm from missile fire, his left leg from "fallen masonry", and his body from shrapnel, before being shot in the head, resulting in his death from "severe traumatic brain injury".[2] Hamas also acknowledged his death on 18 October.[3]
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Sinwar's death marks the beginning of a new era without Hamas's rule over Gaza, urging Gazans to seize the opportunity to break free from its tyranny, and adding that those holding hostages will be spared if they surrender and release them.[4] U.S. President Joe Biden stated "This is a good day for Israel, for the United States, and for the world," comparing Sinwar's death to the killing of Osama bin Laden and emphasizing that it presents an opportunity for a "day after" in Gaza without Hamas.[5][6]
Background
Yahya Sinwar had served as Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip since February 2017. His leadership was characterized by a focus on military strengthening and alliances with Iran and Hezbollah.[7] Committed to the destruction of Israel,[8][9] he is thought to be, alongside Mohammed Deif, one of the main architects of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel in 2023.[10][11][12][13] The group, under his leadership, had been planning this assault for two years prior to its execution.[14][15] By launching the attack, the deadliest day in Israel's history, Sinwar initiated the Israel–Hamas war—one of the deadliest conflicts in the Israeli-Palestinian struggle—triggering a military response that resulted in widespread destruction, casualties, and displacement to his homeland of Gaza.[8] He has also drawn Iran and other members of the Axis of Resistance, including Hezbollah—whose capabilities have significantly diminished due to Israeli actions—along with the Houthi movement and Iraqi militias, into war with Israel.[8] In September 2015, Sinwar was designated a terrorist by the United States government.[16]
In February 2024, a video was published of Sinwar moving in a tunnel with his family.[17] There was also speculation in August that he would emerge above ground in a woman's cloak.[18] The International Criminal Court (ICC) was scheduled to issue a war crimes indictment against Sinwar, as announced in May.[19] Sinwar was chosen as head of the movement's political bureau on 6 August 2024 after the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.[20] The following month, the U.S. Department of Justice announced criminal charges against Sinwar.[21][22][23]
On multiple occasions residents of Gaza called for the downfall of Sinwar and other Hamas leaders, both through demonstrations and with online media.[24][25][26][27][28][29] Prior to his death, Sinwar stated in his speeches that he would rather be killed by Israel than die by a heart attack or in a car accident. In one instance, he said that "the best gift the enemy and the occupation can offer me is to assassinate me and that I go as a martyr at their hands".[30]
Israel was reportedly aware for months that Sinwar was hiding in the Tel As-Sultan neighborhood of Rafah, although his precise location remained unknown.[31] On 31 August, six hostages were murdered in the vicinity of the building that Sinwar was killed in. He had reportedly been in the same tunnel with them.[32][33]
Killing
On 17 October 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported a "high likelihood" that Sinwar was killed in Rafah.[33] The IDF had engaged in a firefight with a group of Hamas militants the previous day, killing three operatives.[33] The shootout was carried out by conscript soldiers from Bislamach Brigade[34] who did not know who they were fighting, according to Kan. There were no hostages nearby.[35] According to an IDF spokesperson, Sinwar had been in a damaged building before a tank fired at the structure.[36] An Israeli pathologist reported that Sinwar sustained injuries to his right forearm from missile fire, his left leg from "fallen masonry", and his body from shrapnel, before being shot in the head, resulting in his death from "severe traumatic brain injury".[2]
The IDF also stated that it had killed Sinwar's bodyguard, Mahmoud Hamdan, after previously falsely claiming to have assassinated him on 10 September 2024.[37]
Order of events
On 16 October 2024, at approximately 10 am, IDF troops noticed a suspicious figure entering and exiting a building in their vicinity, after which an order was given to engage.[38][39] At 3 pm an IDF drone detected three gunmen exiting the building,[40] two covered in blankets and clearing the path for a third.[38][39] The soldiers opened fire and the group scattered, two entering one building and the third, later proven to be Sinwar, entering another building and climbing to the second floor.[38][39] An IDF soldier was severely injured in the firefight that ensued.[38] A tank fired a shell at Sinwar's location, and infantry soldiers began to sweep the building. Sinwar lobbed two grenades at them; one exploded and one did not.[33][38][39] The troops then pulled back and sent in a drone which detected an injured figure with a covered face attempting to knock the drone out of the air with a stick.[38][39]
Following the incident, troops discovered a body that had a striking resemblance to Sinwar, dressed in military fatigues, with a grenade and a gun,[41] while assessing the collapsed building where the exchange occurred.[33] Additional items found on his person included 40,000 shekels (NIS) in cash,[33] a lighter and a passport unrelated to him, which belonged to a UNRWA teacher.[42][43][44] It is reported that the three bodies were found carrying cash, weapons and fake IDs.[45][46]
Following this, Israeli officials informed the security cabinet of Sinwar's likely death. IDF forces were not specifically targeting Sinwar during the operation, and they did not anticipate his presence in the area.[33]
Initial reports indicated that DNA, dental, and fingerprint tests would be conducted for formal identification, as the IDF holds Sinwar's records from his time in prison.[33] Photos circulated on social media purportedly showing the body believed to be Sinwar with wounds to the head and a leg.[33] According to The New York Times, the photos matched archival footage of Sinwar including crooked teeth and distinctive moles.[47]
Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, which also published photographs of the body, confirmed that Israel's forensic police unit made a full match with Sinwar's dental records.[34] Israel Police said in a statement that the body matched Sinwar's dental records and fingerprints.[48][49] The identification was further confirmed by DNA testing.[33] Hamas also confirmed his death on 18 October.[3] An autopsy showed the cause of death was a shot to Sinwar's head.[50]
Analysis
Associated Press described Sinwar's death as a 'dramatic turning point' in the war, stating that the killing 'decapitates the Palestinian militant group that was already reeling from months of assassinations up and down its ranks,' and called it 'a potent symbolic achievement for Israel in its battle to destroy Hamas.'"[51]
The CEO of the Israel Policy Forum David Halperin and the president of J Street Jeremy Ben Ami predicted that Sinwar's killing was an opportunity to return the hostages and de-escalate the situation.[52] Gershon Baskin, who helped negotiate the 2011 Shalit deal, said a full hostage deal could take 3–4 days.[53]
Reactions
Israel
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant tweeted that "Israel is committed to eliminating terrorists wherever they are".[54] He stated that the killing "sends a clear message to all the families of the fallen and the families of the hostages: we are doing everything in order to reach those who harmed your loved ones and to free the hostages and return them to their families", and added that it was "also a clear message to the residents of Gaza. The man who brought disaster and death to the Gaza Strip, the man who made you suffer as a result of his murderous actions – the end of this man has come. It is time to go out, release the hostages, [to those involved in fighting] raise your hands, surrender. Go out with the hostages, free them, and surrender."[55]
Opposition leader Yair Lapid said the government must seize the opportunity to act decisively regarding the hostages.[56]
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared Sinwar's death as "the beginning of the day after Hamas," vowing that the group will no longer rule Gaza. He addressed Gazans, emphasizing it as an opportunity for them "to finally break free from its tyranny."[4] Netanyahu warned Hamas militants that their leaders are fleeing and will be eliminated, stating that those who release hostages will be spared, but severe consequences await anyone who harms them. He highlighted that Sinwar's death underscores the importance of Israel's continued efforts, particularly the operation in Rafah, where key Hamas leaders had been hiding, and emphasized the opportunity to stop the "axis of evil" and build a better future.[4] He said the killing of Sinwar "is not the end of the war in Gaza."[57]
The Israeli new shekel appreciated by 0.75% against the dollar and 1.4% against the euro on the foreign exchange market on October 17 following reports of Sinwar's death, reflecting investor response to the event.[58]
The families of Israeli hostages, while expressing pride in the IDF's elimination of Sinwar, also voiced concern that the 101 hostages still held in Gaza are now at even greater risk. They urged Israeli and US leaders to capitalize on this military success by negotiating an immediate deal for the hostages' release, stressing that true victory can only be achieved when all the captives are safely returned.[59][60]
Palestine
Initially, the Hamas-affiliated news agency Gaza Now denied Sinwar's death, posting: "Warning, the news that spoke about the assassination of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar is completely false, and the occupation's publication and circulation of this news is an attempt to collect intelligence information, and it did previously with leader Muhammad al-Deif. Please be careful."[61]
A day later, on October 18, Sinwar's death was confirmed by Hamas official Basem Naim, who asserted that "Hamas becomes stronger and more popular with each elimination of its leaders. It hurts to lose people, especially unique leaders like Yahya Sinwar, but we are sure we will win in the end."[62] Khalil al-Hayya, the Qatar-based deputy leader of Hamas and the primary negotiator for Hamas in the hostage negotiations, said that the hostages would not be released until Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip.[63] He said that Sinwar had died "facing and not retreating, engaging in the front lines and moving between combat positions" and called him "a continuation of the caravan of great martyrs in the footsteps of the founding Sheikh Ahmed Yassin," adding that "Hamas is moving forward until the establishment of the Palestinian state on all Palestinian soil with Jerusalem as its capital."[64][65]
Hamas political bureau called Sinwar's death "painful and distressing".[66]
International
Opposition
- Palestine Liberation Organization: The Palestine Liberation Organization expressed its condolences for Sinwar's death and called for unity among all Palestinian factions. It called for a united struggle against Israel to reclaim Palestinian rights, including the right of return, the end of the Israeli occupation and establishment of a Palestinian state on 1967 borders with Jerusalem as its capital. In a separate statement, Fatah stated that Israel's policy of "killing and terrorism will not succeed in breaking the will of our people to achieve their legitimate national rights to freedom and independence".[67]
- Iran: The state news media of Iran described Sinwar's death as "martyrdom" and praised him for dying in the struggle against Israel in Gaza.[68] Hossein Kazeruni, a hard-line cleric, said on X that Mr. Sinwar died fighting Israel's military "like a man, weapon in hand, wrapped in kaffiyeh, chest out".[69][68] Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, praised Sinwar, adding that "Martyrs live forever, and the cause for liberation of Palestine from occupation is more alive than ever."[70] The Iranian mission to the UN stated that the killing of Sinwar will "strengthen the spirit of resistance".[40][71]
- Turkey: Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan expressed his condolences for "the martyrdom" of Sinwar during talks with Hamas political bureau members.[67]
- Russia: Kremlin Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov said Russia had "serious concerns" about the consequences of the Israeli killing of Sinwar, particularly for the civilian population.[67]
- Hezbollah: Hezbollah praised Sinwar for leading "one of the most humiliating operations in the history of the Israeli occupiers" and said that he had won all the "medals of honor and dignity" in his life of struggle against Israel. Hezbollah also stated that his martyrdom will "strengthen the resolve and determination of the resistance in all the battlefields and arenas to proceed on the road of liberating Palestine and eradicating the cancerous Zionist tumour".[67]
- Houthis: A Houthi spokesman expressed their "sincere condolences" to Hamas and Palestinians for Sinwar receiving the "medal of martyrdom", adding that Gaza and the Palestinian cause is "destined for victory, no matter how great the sacrifices".[67]
- Afghanistan: Afghan spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid released a statement online sharing condolences for the "martyrdom" of Yahya Sinwar. The statement also went over how Sinwar's death would only reinvigorate the "resistance and jihadist struggle".[72]
Support
- United States: President Joe Biden issued a press statement, declaring, "This is a good day for Israel, for the United States, and for the world", and noting that "as the leader of the terrorist group Hamas, Sinwar was responsible for the deaths of thousands of Israelis, Palestinians, Americans, and citizens from over 30 countries." Biden praised the Israeli military for their pursuit of Hamas leaders, comparing the operation to the 2011 raid that killed Osama bin Laden. He emphasized that Israel has the right to dismantle Hamas, highlighting that the group can no longer carry out attacks like the one on 7 October. Biden stated that Sinwar's death removed "an insurmountable obstacle", creating hope for a future without Hamas in Gaza and opening the door for a political settlement that benefits both Israelis and Palestinians.[5][6] Vice President Kamala Harris said "justice has been served" with the death of Yahya Sinwar.[73] Biden's National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said that Sinwar "was a massive obstacle to peace".[74] Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump said Sinwar's killing has increased the likelihood of a peaceful solution to Israel's war on Gaza, and accused Joe Biden of "trying to hold [Netanyahu] back".[75]
- United Kingdom: Secretary of Defence John Healey stated that while the UK is still awaiting confirmation of Sinwar's death, he remarked, "I for one, will not mourn the death of a terror leader like Sinwar—someone who was responsible for the terror attack on October 7th." Healey added that he and the UK government recognize this attack "triggered not just the darkest, deadliest day for the Jewish people since the Second World War, but that it's triggered more than a year of conflict and an intolerable level of civilian Palestinian casualties."[76] Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the United Kingdom "will not mourn" the death of Sinwar.[77]
- Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated: "Yahya Sinwar, the brutal leader of the terrorist organization Hamas, has been eliminated by the IDF. Under Sinwar's leadership, Hamas carried out the horrific atrocities of October 7, sought to destroy Israel, and launched senseless, devastating terror attacks on civilians across the region. Today delivers a measure of justice for his victims and their families. Sinwar’s death ends a reign of terror."[78]
- France: President Emmanuel Macron stated: "Yahya Sinwar was the main person responsible for the terrorist attacks and barbaric acts of October 7th. Today, I think with emotion of the victims, including 48 of our compatriots, and their loved ones. France demands the release of all hostages still held by Hamas."[78]
- Germany: Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock: "Sinwar was a brutal murderer and terrorist, who wanted to destroy Israel and its people. As the mastermind of the terror on Oct. 7 he brought death to thousands of people and immeasurable suffering to a whole region. Hamas must now release all hostages and lay down its weapons, the suffering of the people in Gaza must finally end."[78]
- Italy: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated: "With the death of Yahya Sinwar comes the demise of the main perpetrator of the October 7, 2023 massacre. My belief is that a new phase must now begin: It is time for all hostages to be released, for an immediate ceasefire to be proclaimed, and for reconstruction to begin in Gaza. We will continue to vigorously support every effort in this direction and for the resumption of a serious and credible political process leading to the two-state solution."[78]
- NATO: NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said that Sinwar "is widely recognized as the architect of the Oct. 7th, 2023, terrorist attacks on Israel. I have condemned them, all allies have condemned them. Every reasonable soul in the world has condemned them. So if he has died, I personally will not miss him."[79]
- European Union: EU Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell called Sinwar "an obstacle to an urgently needed ceasefire and unconditional release of all hostages", adding that he was a "terrorist" responsible for the 7 October attacks.[67]
References
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Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar was killed by Israeli forces, Khalil Hayya, head of Hamas in Gaza, has confirmed.
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- ^ @hosein_kazeruni (17 October 2024). پس #يحيى_السنوار آنطور که رسانههای صهیونیست عبری عربی انگلیسی و فارسی زبان میگفتند مانند موش در تونلهای زیرزمینی نبود؛ بلکه سلاح در دست، سینه خشاب بر تن، چفیه بر دوش، در ساختمانهای رفح تن به تن با لشگر ارتش اسرائیل جنگید و مردانه شهید شد. [But #Yahya_Al-Sinwar is the author of a Zionist profession in Hebrew, English and Persian who cannot use his phone. There is a weapon in the ground, a wooden case on the outside, a mouth on the shower, in the roof of the house, on the other hand, in order to thank the Archangels of Israel, Chinggid, and Mardana Martyr.] (Tweet) (in Arabic) – via Twitter.
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- ^ @Zabehulah_M33 (18 October 2024). "Condolence Message of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on the Martyrdom of Yahya Sinwar, Leader of the Hamas Movement" (Tweet) (in Eng) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Harris says death of Yahya Sinwar is chance to finally end Israel-Gaza war". The Guardian. 18 October 2024.
- ^ "LISTEN: White House expresses hope that Sinwar's death will catalyze cease-fire talks, return of hostages". PBS News. 17 October 2024.
- ^ Adler, Mersiha Gadzo,Nils. "Hamas says Sinwar killed in combat, won't free captives without ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar killed in Gaza, Israel confirms". BBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Britain 'will not mourn' Sinwar's death, says Starmer". The Times of Israel. 18 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d "International reaction to death of Hamas leader Sinwar". Reuters. 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Middle East latest: Netanyahu says Israel has 'settled its account' with Sinwar". ABC News. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
External links
- Media related to Killing of Yahya Sinwar at Wikimedia Commons
- Atlantic Council experts (17 October 2024). "Experts react: Yahya Sinwar is dead. Here's what's next for Hamas, Gaza, Israel, and the Middle East". New Atlanticist. Atlantic Council.