Zipaquirá
Zipaquirá | |
---|---|
Country | Colombia |
Departamento | Cundinamarca |
Built | July 18, 1600 |
Government | |
• Mayor | José E. Caicedo Sastoque |
Area | |
• Total | 194 km2 (75 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2,652 m (8,701 ft) |
Population (2005) | |
• Total | 100,589 |
Time zone | UTC-5 |
Website | http://www.zipaquira.gov.co/ |
Censo DANE 2005 |
Zipaquirá is a municipality and city of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. It limits with the municipalities of Tausa and Cogua the North; Nemocón, Gachancipá and Sopó to the East; Cajicá and Tabio to the South; Subachoque and Pacho to the West, and its municipal head is to 49 kilometers of Santa Fe de Bogotá
In Chibcha, the language of the Muiscas - the indigenous peoples of the area - it meant The Land of the Zipa. The Zipa was the king of this territory.
The town is mostly known for its Salt Cathedral, an underground church built inside a salt mountain in a tunnel made as result of the exploitation of the 'salinas' (salt mines). Zipaquirá has a very interesting architecture, the old center is also a touristic attraction; its main square is surrounded by old buildings of Spanish Colonial style. This small city can be reached by train from Bogotá.
[ Image: July 2008 Colombia ;- 1658.jpg|thumb|caption]]